Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,151	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,131 r	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,252	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,989	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.0	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,118.65	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,155	46,885	49,265	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	14,720	7,410	7,310	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,325	2,290	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	5,175	2,575	2,605	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,505	2,415	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	61,000	30,130	30,870	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	5,230	2,670	2,560	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,045	2,815	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,845	2,745	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	5,490	2,750	2,745	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	5,265	2,595	2,675	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,395	3,725	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	8,010	3,870	4,145	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,690	3,910	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	20,425	9,345	11,080	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	6,660	3,250	3,405	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	4,915	2,365	2,545	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	3,490	1,585	1,900	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,725	1,180	1,545	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	2,640	955	1,680	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	1,720	690	1,030	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	740	230	510	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	145	30	110
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.8	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.3	62.7	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	21.2	19.9	22.5	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	46.9	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	30,305	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,665	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	2,085	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,245	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,990	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	12,830	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	16,170	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	5,600	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,890	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,430	39,475	41,955	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	48,130	24,050	24,080	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	40,640	20,315	20,325	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	7,490	3,740	3,750	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	33,300	15,425	17,875	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	19,730	10,865	8,865	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	2,680	1,155	1,525	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	5,185	2,195	2,990	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	5,700	1,210	4,495	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,330	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	16,250	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	4,635	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	2,020	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,330	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	19,975	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,745	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	10,240	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	4,105	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	2,770	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,850	8,095	8,755	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	27,560	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,360	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	12,830	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,255	46,555	48,700	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	88,355	43,575	44,775	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	45	20	25	40	20	20
English and French	6,605	2,855	3,750	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	250	100	150	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,255	46,555	48,695	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	92,980	45,545	47,440	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	1,920	865	1,055	1,605	725	875
English and French	115	55	60	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	890	1,085	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,250	46,555	48,695	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	94,345	46,120	48,230	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	87,700	42,875	44,825	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	85,610	41,940	43,675	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	2,085	940	1,150	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	6,650	3,245	3,405	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,600	3,225	3,375	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	245	130	110
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	115	240	125	110
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	210	110	100	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	65	30	35	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	80	150	205	70	140
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	85	50	135	85	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	40	20	55	35	15
Tamil	35	20	15	35	20	15
Telugu	35	25	15	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,540	2,640	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	775	350	425	700	310	385
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	755	340	415	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	60	30	30	50	30	25
Czech	50	15	40	50	15	35
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	5	0
Polish	315	145	170	285	125	155
Russian	60	20	45	55	20	35
Serbian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	90	45	50	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	745	840	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	40	20	15	25	15	15
Dutch	945	440	505	635	290	345
Frisian	40	20	20	30	15	15
German	505	240	265	385	180	205
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	115	85	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	340	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	665	360	300	655	360	290
Bengali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	270	145	125	265	140	125
Hindi	110	65	45	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	25	15	5	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	115	60	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	105	55	55	105	55	50
Iranian languages	80	40	40	75	45	35
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	895	930	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	950	495	450	875	455	420
Portuguese	395	190	210	365	170	190
Romanian	50	15	30	45	20	30
Spanish	420	190	235	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	30	50	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	15	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	365	175	190
Chinese languages	350	165	190	340	160	180
Cantonese	140	75	70	135	70	60
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	75	100	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	20	15	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	5	0	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	15	10	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	75	75	125	60	65
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	30	15	20	30	15	20
Hungarian	100	55	50	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	905	435	470	805	385	420
English and French	300	125	175	260	105	150
English and non-official language	555	290	270	495	255	245
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,255	46,555	48,695	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	94,020	45,975	48,040	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	91,965	45,000	46,965	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	91,435	44,765	46,665	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	535	235	305	480	205	270
Non-official languages	2,055	975	1,080	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	970	1,070	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	60	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	40	55	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	35	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	80	50	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	40	30	10
Tamil	25	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	15	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,370	640	735	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	65	75	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	70	30	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	30	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	170	360	190	170
Bengali	10	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	185	90	90	175	90	85
Hindi	50	30	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	15	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	50	20	20
Iranian languages	40	15	20	35	20	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	260	365	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	95	150	235	95	145
Portuguese	160	60	95	155	60	90
Romanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Spanish	200	95	110	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	110	215	105	115
Chinese languages	205	100	110	205	100	105
Cantonese	75	35	40	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	580	655	1,115	530	585
English and French	130	45	85	115	45	75
English and non-official language	1,070	515	560	970	470	495
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,255	46,555	48,700	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	90,000	44,140	45,860	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	1,185	560	620	1,090	520	570
French	1,530	630	905	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	2,450	1,180	1,265	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	120	45	75	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,325	1,135	1,195	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,190	39,020	41,170	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,320	37,840	39,485	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,349	48,399	26,836	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,385	37,845	39,545	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,028	42,530	24,727	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,515	34,820	34,700	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,530	45,490	22,936	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	26,345	31,340	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,926	8,200	7,708	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,835	29,515	25,320	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,490	40,076	24,148	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,180	39,045	41,135	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,130	37,795	39,330	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,860	64,126	36,151	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,245	37,795	39,450	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,727	51,064	30,823	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	34,815	34,560	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,121	63,064	33,067	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,575	26,270	31,305	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,807	8,681	8,913	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,830	29,490	25,340	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,634	57,882	33,543	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,180	39,045	41,140	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,690	13,660	10,030	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,880	72,017	44,541	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,933	86,966	53,827	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.7	80.3	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.3	59.5	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.3	19.7	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,185	39,020	41,165	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	2,865	1,175	1,685	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	77,325	37,840	39,485	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	4,150	6,525	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	12,550	4,345	8,210	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,625	3,725	6,895	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	3,620	4,995	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,645	3,970	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,275	2,525	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	2,840	1,770	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	2,300	1,200	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,815	930	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,570	865	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,545	1,585	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,070	1,125	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	2,930	2,470	460	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,185	39,020	41,170	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	2,800	1,175	1,620	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	77,390	37,840	39,545	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	4,210	7,055	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	13,160	4,570	8,595	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	12,175	4,475	7,700	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,475	5,635	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,410	3,885	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,805	2,385	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,960	1,415	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	2,470	1,205	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	8,140	6,465	1,675	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,730	645	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,265	360	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,475	670	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,185	39,020	41,170	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	25,350	9,505	15,845	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	54,840	29,515	25,320	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	68.4	75.6	61.5	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,410	5,970	4,440	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,790	2,575	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	2,585	4,085	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,225	3,470	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	2,170	3,000	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,790	1,465	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,380	720	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	10,415	8,005	2,410	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,255	665	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,270	705	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,485	1,045	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,990	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,785	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,835	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,923	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,160	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,466	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,668	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,990	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,592	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,518	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,596	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,160	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,473	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,570	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,245	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,050	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,960	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,120	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,380	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,255	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,073	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,529	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,393	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,317	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,936	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,655	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,885	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,049	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,756	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,541	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,890	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,088	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,440	7,475	7,960	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,603	37,549	30,757	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,502	33,568	28,408	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,420	7,525	7,895	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,448	50,115	39,046	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,236	40,833	33,808	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,890	46,420	48,470	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,355	20,175	23,180	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,165	4,625	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	8,535	3,615	4,925	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	8,590	3,955	4,630	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	8,440	4,010	4,430	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,435	4,575	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	51,535	26,240	25,290	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	9,265	4,610	4,655	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	10,270	5,125	5,140	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,235	4,985	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	10,900	5,610	5,285	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	10,880	5,660	5,220	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,250	46,115	48,140	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	17,580	8,900	8,675	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	5,555	2,810	2,745	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	57,325	28,220	29,105	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	19,350	8,990	10,360	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,685	5,680	7,010	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,595	1,595	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	1,195	595	600	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	7,745	3,520	4,220	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	1,755	565	1,185	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.6	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.2	21.9	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.5	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.4	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,235	3,440	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	1,445	695	745	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	540	255	285	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,415	2,490	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	325	125	195	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.4	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.6	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,880	46,420	48,470	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	94,620	46,290	48,330	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	94,585	46,280	48,310	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	6,730	2,960	3,765	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	8,575	4,130	4,445	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	200	70	130	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	195	65	130	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	130	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,380	4,065	4,320	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	280	200	465	270	195
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	200	460	260	195
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	415	230	185	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	120	200	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	100	195	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	175	140	35
Kannada	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	65	20	85	65	25
Tamil	45	30	10	40	30	10
Telugu	70	60	15	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,120	3,350	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Armenian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	805	350	455
Baltic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	390	470	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	40	15	30	35	10	25
Czech	50	25	25	45	25	20
Macedonian	25	20	0	20	15	0
Polish	365	175	195	340	160	180
Russian	140	55	90	135	50	90
Serbian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	30	60	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	120	50	75	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,840	865	970	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	10
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	1,000	465	530	735	340	400
Frisian	60	40	25	45	25	20
German	755	355	395	580	285	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	260	155	110	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	555	450	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	910	510	400	895	500	395
Bengali	50	30	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	345	200	145	345	200	145
Hindi	505	290	210	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	95	165	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	175	85	85	170	85	85
Iranian languages	110	60	55	110	55	55
Kurdish	30	10	20	25	10	20
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,175	1,360	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	570	590	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	415	175	245	365	150	215
Romanian	65	20	45	45	15	30
Spanish	950	430	520	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	85	25	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	50	75	115	50	65
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	60	75	30	45
American Sign Language	25	10	25	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	185	245	405	180	230
Chinese languages	395	165	230	370	165	205
Cantonese	155	80	75	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	130	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Burmese	40	20	20	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	115	60	55
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	135	65	70	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,885	46,415	48,470	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,240	45,245	46,995	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,540	8,865	8,670	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,700	36,380	38,320	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,885	46,420	48,465	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,275	42,625	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,400	4,760	5,640	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	6,535	3,115	3,420	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	1,145	430	715	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	965	430	535	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	590	265	325	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	635	275	360	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	245	290	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	385	200	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,400	4,755	5,640	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	1,420	660	755	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,160	1,575	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,660	2,005	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	520	235	280	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,395	4,760	5,640	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	1,950	670	1,285	1,570	595	980
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	50	15	30	45	20	30
El Salvador	95	45	55	90	45	50
Guyana	20	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	125	65	60	110	60	50
Mexico	70	35	40	60	30	30
Peru	0	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	335	925	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	240	115	120	220	110	110
Europe	6,215	3,020	3,195	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	20	0	15
Croatia	20	10	10	25	10	10
France	55	25	25	45	20	20
Germany	375	160	215	300	125	175
Greece	160	90	70	155	85	70
Hungary	125	70	55	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	100	45	55
Italy	700	375	325	630	325	310
Netherlands	840	425	415	600	310	290
Poland	215	90	125	200	90	110
Portugal	250	100	145	215	85	130
Romania	70	20	55	55	15	40
Russian Federation	30	10	15	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	0	15	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,370	1,420	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	395	190	205	325	155	170
Africa	335	180	155	315	165	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	20	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	115	215	100	110
Asia	1,865	865	995	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	40	30	15
India	460	235	225	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	80	45	30
Iraq	160	95	60	155	90	65
Japan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	40	65	25	40
Lebanon	45	20	25	50	20	25
Pakistan	110	55	60	115	55	60
Philippines	290	110	180	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	40	25	20
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	225	115	115	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	240	285	480	220	260
Americas	130	60	70	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	20	10	0
Europe	90	25	60	75	15	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	80	50	30	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	40	20	25
Asia	225	100	125	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	20	15	15
Iraq	25	10	10	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,885	46,415	48,465	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,385	5,330	6,060	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,915	7,870	8,050	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,580	33,225	34,360	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,700	2,305	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,590	820	765	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	435	160	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	380	605	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	615	1,245	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	255	285	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,885	46,415	48,465	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,985	1,930	2,055	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,840	1,860	1,975	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,475	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	1,040	555	485	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	50	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,900	44,490	46,410	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,880	46,415	48,465	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,085	1,285	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,510	45,330	47,180	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,885	46,415	48,465	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	705	780	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,390	670	720	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,485	1,735	1,750	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,415	1,690	1,730	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,130	1,220	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	550	495	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	25	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	20	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,905	43,970	45,935	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,885	46,415	48,465	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,040	2,605	2,435	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	680	565	1,225	670	550
Chinese	610	260	350	565	255	310
Black	1,120	605	515	990	525	465
Filipino	445	180	270	420	170	250
Latin American	410	205	200	385	205	185
Arab	415	230	190	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	105	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	110	60	55
Korean	90	45	45	85	45	40
Japanese	95	55	35	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	80	40	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	85	70	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,810	46,035	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,880	46,415	48,465	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,975	2,445	2,530	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,815	1,845	1,965	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	25	10	15	20	10	10
Métis	1,220	640	575	925	470	455
Other North American origins	34,170	16,630	17,540	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	70	15	50	55	15	35
American	1,620	650	970	1,270	515	755
Canadian	33,025	16,175	16,850	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	0
European origins	72,815	35,305	37,515	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	52,890	25,680	27,205	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,250	14,625	16,630	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	21,835	10,505	11,335	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	45	20	25	45	20	20
Scottish	23,815	11,415	12,400	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	1,970	985	985	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,130	1,220	1,820	860	955
French origins	14,265	6,725	7,545	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,255	6,720	7,530	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,665	9,525	10,145	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	380	195	185	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,535	745	795	890	390	505
Dutch	8,730	4,210	4,520	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	70	20	45	35	20	25
Frisian	40	20	15	25	15	15
German	10,250	4,950	5,300	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	25	0	20	25	0	20
Swiss	165	90	70	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	955	1,000	1,520	730	790
Danish	445	235	215	370	195	175
Finnish	390	210	175	330	180	150
Icelandic	130	70	60	85	45	40
Norwegian	480	220	260	375	180	190
Swedish	475	220	255	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	35	75	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	7,300	3,440	3,860	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	80	25	50	75	30	50
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	370	195	175	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	85	130	140	45	90
Estonian	55	35	25	40	35	0
Hungarian	935	410	520	730	315	420
Latvian	85	40	45	60	30	30
Lithuanian	145	60	85	85	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,645	1,350	1,295	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	445	175	270	330	135	200
Russian	725	350	365	610	290	320
Slovak	650	265	385	475	205	270
Ukrainian	2,055	970	1,085	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	40	20	15
Southern European origins	7,125	3,690	3,440	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	150	80	75
Cypriot	25	10	15	20	10	10
Greek	650	360	290	580	320	260
Italian	4,390	2,315	2,075	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	60	45	15	50	40	15
Maltese	95	65	25	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,045	510	530	875	430	445
Serbian	70	50	25	65	40	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	80	30	50	45	20	25
Spanish	570	255	320	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	70	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	120	175	240	100	140
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	55	55	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	65	115	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	790	465	320	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	20	45	25	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	10	20	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	430	225	205	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	30	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	705	360	350	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Belizean	15	10	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	35	15	50	35	15
Colombian	70	25	45	65	20	50
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	110	60	45	110	65	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	35	15	15	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	210	100	110	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	55	50	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	20	0	10
African origins	900	470	435	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	0	10
North African origins	110	45	65	105	45	60
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	65	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	25	20	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	20	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	465	235	230	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	330	165	165
Asian origins	3,815	1,895	1,920	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	450	420	785	420	365
Afghan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	80	35	45
Armenian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	100	60	40
Iraqi	155	95	65	140	85	60
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	35	10	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	155	170	275	140	135
Palestinian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	10	30	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,290	700	590	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	575	460	1,005	560	440
Goan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Gujarati	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	135	75	60	135	75	65
Punjabi	55	20	35	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	765	905	1,495	700	795
Burmese	40	20	25	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	830	390	440	715	360	355
Filipino	470	190	285	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	55	35	20
Japanese	120	65	50	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	85	45	40
Laotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	50	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	40	15	25	40	15	20
Australian	25	10	15	25	0	20
New Zealander	15	0	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,985	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	30,270	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	11,625	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,985	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	40,115	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,320	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,950	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,985	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,430	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	6,280	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,145	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,820	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	41,085	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,990	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	15,210	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,100	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,450	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,050	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,930	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,625	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,915	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,985	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,435	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,130	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,605	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,565	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,520	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,570	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,185	39,045	41,135	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,470	5,930	6,540	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,440	10,645	12,795	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,270	22,470	21,805	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,540	6,970	1,570	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,145	950	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,445	4,825	620	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,610	9,715	12,895	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	370	640	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,110	5,410	6,700	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,620	5,020	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	375	500	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	90	265	180	90
Master's degree	2,010	1,015	990	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	100	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,695	24,335	25,360	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,105	1,935	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,625	6,410	7,220	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	15,825	16,205	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,555	4,570	980	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,390	585	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,180	395	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,235	7,445	9,795	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	265	390	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,590	3,540	5,045	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	6,210	2,460	3,750	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	235	345	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	150	85	215	135	80
Master's degree	1,400	610	790	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	75	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,180	39,045	41,135	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,910	16,580	19,335	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	2,555	635	1,915	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	2,555	640	1,915	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	285	570	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	110	80	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	520	140	380
Humanities	1,715	650	1,070	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	435	90	345	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	175	335	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	65	150	100	55
54. History	335	195	135	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,065	2,975	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	180	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	110	1,215	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	490	175	315	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	35	0	30
42. Psychology	615	100	520	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	1,265	580	685	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	6,605	2,015	4,590	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	160	740	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,860	3,830	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	745	565	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	230	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	275	135	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	230	100	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	705	415	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	590	300	715	495	215
25. Library science	85	20	65	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,945	13,020	930	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	110	75	35
14. Engineering	1,895	1,550	340	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,740	3,370	365	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,510	3,460	45	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,645	75	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,920	1,870	50	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	485	260	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	350	180	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	75	130	70	60
Health and related fields	8,010	1,170	6,840	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	820	6,485	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,685	1,680	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	355	1,385	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	985	730	260	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	580	35	375	365	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,695	24,340	25,360	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,665	8,515	9,155	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	1,545	380	1,165	1,130	310	825
13. Education	1,540	375	1,160	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	220	405	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	70	55	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	355	395	120	275
Humanities	1,200	465	740	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	220	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	250	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	40	115	80	40
54. History	225	130	95	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,055	715	2,345	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	990	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	390	115	270	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	40	0	30
42. Psychology	440	65	380	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	850	370	480	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,400	3,555	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	110	630	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,295	2,915	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	170	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	75	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	140	105	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	155	85	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	325	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	490	240	575	415	160
25. Library science	70	20	50	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	30	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,110	815	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	40	95	60	30
14. Engineering	1,295	995	300	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,355	325	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,455	35	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,875	70	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	1,365	1,325	45	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	375	215	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	100	55	50
Health and related fields	5,825	855	4,975	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	595	4,670	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,265	1,240	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	290	985	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	225	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	240	235	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,180	39,040	41,140	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,910	16,580	19,335	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,270	22,465	21,810	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	40,045	20,305	19,740	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	19,195	18,735	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,110	1,010	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,230	2,160	2,065	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	670	930	1,185	520	670
Philippines	140	40	100	140	40	100
India	370	195	175	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	510	250	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	55	20	25
France	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other	1,290	705	580	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,695	24,335	25,360	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,665	8,510	9,155	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,030	15,825	16,205	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	29,670	14,810	14,860	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	28,260	14,080	14,175	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	730	685	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,355	1,010	1,345	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	410	685	790	310	480
Philippines	70	20	45	70	25	45
India	215	90	120	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	90	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	40	15	25
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other	730	360	370	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,180	39,045	41,135	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	46,840	24,620	22,220	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	42,705	22,315	20,395	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	4,140	2,305	1,830	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	33,340	14,420	18,915	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	58.4	63.1	54.0	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	53.3	57.2	49.6	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.4	8.2	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,180	39,045	41,140	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,280	13,405	17,875	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	48,900	25,640	23,260	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,100	13,870	10,235	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,800	11,770	13,030	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,845	24,620	22,220	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	41,470	21,590	19,880	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,140	2,435	1,700	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,840	24,620	22,220	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	4,070	2,485	1,585	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,595	1,405	4,190	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,695	675	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	3,595	520	3,075	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,360	3,150	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	290	505	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	11,970	4,685	7,285	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,185	7,675	515	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	725	210	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	2,200	390	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,840	24,620	22,225	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,030	690	340	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	480	110	425	345	75
22 Utilities	495	380	115	310	260	45
23 Construction	4,050	3,655	395	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	4,100	1,135	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,335	360	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,370	3,170	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,345	475	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	430	170	265	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	340	675	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	360	275	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,420	1,025	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,495	1,065	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	2,900	845	2,060	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	825	5,145	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	520	595	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	1,395	2,470	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,375	1,270	1,110	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	1,780	1,010	770	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	22,315	20,390	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	2,305	1,125	1,180	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	330	170	160	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,250	1,095	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	35,725	17,765	17,960	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,725	17,770	17,960	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,515	10,675	11,835	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,945	5,820	5,125	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,135	1,185	945	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,070	21,020	19,050	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,015	16,040	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	1,185	1,320	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	1,075	460	620	995	445	550
Walked	1,585	795	795	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	480	375	105	410	310	100
Other method	360	190	175	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,070	21,020	19,050	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	19,505	9,205	10,300	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	15,175	8,595	6,575	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	3,575	2,085	1,500	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	320	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	1,075	720	355	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,070	21,015	19,055	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,555	1,815	740	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,815	5,345	2,465	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,990	6,195	4,800	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,680	2,640	5,035	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,340	2,670	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,015	3,675	3,340	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,340	26,335	24,000	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	50,195	26,270	23,925	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	50,150	26,255	23,895	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	49,885	26,180	23,705	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	265	75	190	210	60	150
Non-official languages	50	20	30	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	120	55	70
English and French	100	40	60	80	35	45
English and non-official language	40	15	25	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,340	26,335	24,005	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	49,340	25,965	23,380	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	155	25	130	115	20	95
French	560	255	305	440	210	235
Non-official language	255	85	170	205	70	135
Aboriginal	35	0	30	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,955	45,940	48,015	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	82,860	40,665	42,195	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	11,095	5,275	5,815	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	7,055	3,315	3,745	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	4,040	1,965	2,075	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	3,635	1,755	1,880	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,555	1,650	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	425	200	225	375	170	205
External migrants	405	210	195	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,325	44,115	46,215	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	59,280	29,115	30,165	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	31,045	15,000	16,045	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	18,910	9,055	9,860	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	12,140	5,950	6,195	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	10,860	5,270	5,595	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	9,600	4,625	4,970	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	1,015	510	510
External migrants	1,275	680	600	1,205	645	560