Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	165	30	130
100 years and over	25	5	25	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	80	45	40	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	395	180	215	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	95	55	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	345	295	90	55	40
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	355	200	160	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	170	210	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	50	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	180	85	90	0	0	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	205	105	100
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	20	10	5
Baltic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	175	90	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	720	775	5	5	0
Russian	1,065	505	555	5	0	5
Serbian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	155	190	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	75	35	35
Afrikaans	45	25	20	5	0	0
Danish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Dutch	915	440	475	10	0	5
Frisian	15	15	5	0	0	0
German	1,490	655	830	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	35	10	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	195	170	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	20	5	10
Bengali	95	45	50	0	0	5
Gujarati	235	130	105	5	0	0
Hindi	190	105	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	10	5	5
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	510	260	250	0	0	0
Iranian languages	420	215	210	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	10	5	5
Romanian	225	110	120	15	10	5
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	160	200	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	30	15	20
Cantonese	380	165	215	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	310	405	10	5	5
Estonian	60	25	40	0	0	5
Finnish	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	210	260	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	870	445	420
English and French	685	275	410	810	415	395
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	20	10	10
French and non-official language	55	35	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	1,315	565	750	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	55	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	120	135	55	25	25
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	145	70	80	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	120	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	115	55	60	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	70	40	35
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	5	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	565	275	290	0	0	0
Russian	710	355	350	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	115	15	5	5
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	5	5	5
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	290	155	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	115	120	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	205	205	10	5	0
Romanian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Spanish	870	405	470	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	15	10	10
Chinese languages	955	465	485	10	5	5
Cantonese	210	100	115	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	345	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	1,020	490	530
English and French	375	165	210	925	440	485
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	45	20	25
French and non-official language	20	15	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	220	110	110
Aboriginal	45	15	30	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	215	105	110
English and French	20	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	70	35	35	35	15	15
French and non-official language	90	40	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	505	190	315	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	160	100	65
Amharic	15	0	15	30	20	10
Arabic	580	320	260	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	120	100	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	235	250	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	60	35	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	80	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	85	60	0	0	0
Tamil	200	85	110	0	0	0
Telugu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	680	350	320
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	25	15	15
Baltic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Latvian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Croatian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Czech	220	110	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	0	0	0
Russian	1,440	705	740	15	10	10
Serbian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	215	285	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	120	70	50
Afrikaans	100	35	65	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,115	495	620	25	10	10
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,045	995	1,050	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	110	40	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	0	10	0
Bengali	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	350	190	160	0	0	0
Hindi	685	380	305	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Urdu	785	415	370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	235	230	45	25	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	40	20	15
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	60	35	20
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	10	10	10
Romanian	265	120	145	0	10	0
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	220	115	100	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	205	320	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	0	0	0
Swahili	110	65	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	370	120	245	40	25	20
American Sign Language	180	45	135	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	70	35	35
Cantonese	610	290	315	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lao	75	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	65	90	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	75	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	420	460	15	10	10
Estonian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Finnish	190	70	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	630	325	305	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	390	190	195
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	1,025	535	490
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	270	125	140
Brazil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Colombia	235	100	130	10	10	0
El Salvador	195	95	105	0	10	0
Guyana	385	150	230	0	0	0
Haiti	40	30	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	775	350	430	0	0	0
Mexico	130	50	80	10	0	10
Peru	80	40	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	40	20	15
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	0	0	0
Croatia	185	85	100	0	0	0
France	90	40	40	105	75	35
Germany	1,070	510	560	55	25	30
Greece	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hungary	315	150	165	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	0	10	0
Italy	1,250	710	540	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	20	15	0
Poland	1,155	550	610	0	0	0
Portugal	920	465	460	0	0	0
Romania	245	105	145	10	10	10
Russian Federation	450	215	235	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	435	215	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	45	15	30
Africa	1,055	545	515	115	75	45
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Egypt	105	55	50	10	10	10
Ethiopia	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kenya	90	55	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	60	35	25
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	275	120	150
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	0	0	0
India	680	350	330	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	0	10	0
Iraq	175	85	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	45	20	25
Lebanon	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	530	270	260	10	0	0
Philippines	910	315	600	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	35	15	15
Taiwan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	180	180	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	260	130	130
Americas	390	170	225	40	25	15
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	10	0	0
Europe	475	225	245	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	0	0	0
Africa	105	45	60	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	35	15	20
Asia	1,055	445	610	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	115	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Philippines	255	110	150	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	1,020	605	415
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	35	20	15
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	100	40	65
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	240	130	110
Filipino	1,390	510	885	85	25	60
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	70	35	30
Arab	560	285	270	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	0	0	0
Korean	590	260	325	55	25	30
Japanese	310	150	165	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	140	65	75	40	20	20
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	310	150	160	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	160	95	65
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	0	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	60	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	155	75	80
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,290	670	625	10	0	10
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	310	405	45	30	15
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	285	120	160
Flemish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	750	370	380
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	890	455	440	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	140	70	75
Danish	1,275	640	640	65	20	45
Finnish	1,565	780	790	0	0	0
Icelandic	265	115	150	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	40	30	20
Swedish	1,325	675	645	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	265	140	120
Bulgarian	165	80	90	20	10	10
Byelorussian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Czech	645	315	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	0	0	0
Estonian	295	120	175	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	40	20	25
Latvian	495	240	260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	560	270	290	15	0	10
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	60	35	20
Romanian	885	345	540	15	0	0
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	30	15	15
Slovak	515	285	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	720	400	320
Albanian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	925	465	465	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,640	845	795	20	0	10
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	245	220	0	0	0
Maltese	695	325	370	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	105	50	55
Serbian	295	155	135	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slovenian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	940	435	500	95	50	40
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	10
Jewish	570	275	295	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	65	45	20
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	275	155	125	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Carib	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	90	60	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	50	35	30	20	15
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	15	0
St. Lucian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	150	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Chilean	220	100	120	20	15	10
Colombian	375	175	205	15	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	10	10	0
Guatemalan	165	90	75	10	0	0
Guyanese	690	340	355	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	35	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	10	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	300	135	165	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	100	10	0	0
Salvadorean	260	130	135	0	0	0
Uruguayan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	0	0	0
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	80	45	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	340	195	145	60	40	20
Algerian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	105	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
South African	260	125	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	915	420	495	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	60	30	30
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	315	160	160
Afghan	175	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	15	10	10
Armenian	185	100	90	10	10	0
Assyrian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	440	220	220	10	10	0
Iraqi	165	70	90	0	0	0
Israeli	160	70	90	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	65	15	45	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	205	265	160	65	90
Palestinian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	60	75	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turk	215	115	100	0	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	45	15	30
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	575	310	265	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	335	125	205
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	0	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	120	50	65
Filipino	1,565	620	945	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Japanese	435	200	235	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	605	275	330	45	20	25
Laotian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	365	180	185	0	0	0
Australian	240	115	120	0	0	0
New Zealander	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	185	85	95
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	295	100	195
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	85	65	20
54. History	675	320	355	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	565	345	220
25. Library science	150	15	140	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	320	290	35
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	910	885	25
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	3,765	875	2,890	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	235	90	150
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	50	35	20
54. History	515	250	260	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	495	295	200
25. Library science	105	10	95	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	265	235	30
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	155	75	80
Philippines	460	115	345	35	15	20
India	445	230	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	20	10	15
France	15	10	0	70	45	30
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	80	30	45
Philippines	425	105	320	25	10	20
India	335	160	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	20	0	15
France	10	10	10	35	30	10
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	940	850	90
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	230	200	30
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	870	520	350
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	425	375	50
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	860	385	475
Bicycle	390	270	120	80	55	25
Other method	920	385	535	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	665	170	495	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	370	195	170	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	90	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	285	405	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	360	120	245	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	315	160	155	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	560	195	365	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	1,650	745	910	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	45	25	15
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	520	320	205
External migrants	995	485	510	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	1,720	845	875
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	265	140	125