Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	4,033	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	4,045	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	2,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	2,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	69.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	57.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	4,035	1,930	2,100
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	300	150	150
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	75	50	30
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	90	35	60
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	130	70	65
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	2,220	1,025	1,195
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	115	55	55
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	75	40	30
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	60	20	40
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	100	45	55
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	125	55	65
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	190	95	90
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	210	110	105
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	265	120	150
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	440	180	260
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	645	295	350
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	1,510	750	760
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	615	300	310
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	415	210	210
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	250	135	115
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	140	70	65
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	95	45	55
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	60	25	35
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	7.4	7.8	7.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	55.0	53.1	56.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	37.4	38.9	36.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.4	2.3	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	55.6	55.5	55.6
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	61.3	61.7	61.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	780	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	3,730	1,780	1,950
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	2,455	1,230	1,235
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	1,875	945	935
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	580	280	300
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	1,275	555	725
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	610	320	285
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	80	40	35
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	370	140	230
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	215	50	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	1,215	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	920	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	980	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	230	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	970	410	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	1,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	845	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,030	1,930	2,100
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	3,590	1,750	1,845
French only	1,335	565	770	0	0	0
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	430	180	255
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,035	1,930	2,100
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	3,945	1,895	2,055
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	65	35	35
English and French	865	415	450	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	70	35	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,030	1,930	2,100
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	4,010	1,920	2,090
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	3,690	1,775	1,915
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	3,620	1,740	1,885
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	70	35	35
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	315	145	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	10	0	5
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	180	5	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	270	120	150
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	35	15	20
Baltic languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Latvian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	35	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	270	15	5	5
Russian	115	45	70	5	5	5
Serbian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	190	85	105
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	130	70	60	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	15	5	10
Portuguese	220	120	105	10	0	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	165	185	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	5	0	5
Chinese languages	680	335	350	5	5	5
Cantonese	240	110	125	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	10	5	5
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	1,255	525	725	5	5	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	25	10	15
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	5	5	5
English and non-official language	755	365	390	20	10	10
French and non-official language	95	50	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,035	1,930	2,100
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	3,985	1,910	2,075
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	3,945	1,890	2,060
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	3,935	1,885	2,050
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	15	5	10
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	5	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	40	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	5	5	5
Portuguese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Spanish	140	65	75	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	45	20	25
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	40	15	25
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,030	1,930	2,105
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	3,825	1,840	1,985
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	30	10	15
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	60	30	30
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	120	50	70
Aboriginal	325	130	195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	120	50	70
English and French	45	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	3,630	1,720	1,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	26,219	30,544	23,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	3,635	1,725	1,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	24,290	27,819	22,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	3,260	1,560	1,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	20,654	23,957	18,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	2,935	1,400	1,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	10,330	10,904	9,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	13,968	14,118	13,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	3,715	1,765	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	3,635	1,730	1,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	37,103	42,220	32,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	3,635	1,735	1,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	32,194	36,331	28,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	3,315	1,610	1,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	32,246	36,891	27,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	2,895	1,380	1,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	9,665	9,964	9,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	2,140	1,060	1,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	27,149	30,327	24,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	505	265	240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	42,217	42,012	46,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	47,743	44,359	51,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	79.3	81.2	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	43.7	44.8	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	20.9	19.0	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	90	45	40
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	3,630	1,720	1,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.7	97.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	555	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	855	365	495
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	585	265	325
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	440	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	350	175	175
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	215	120	95
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	135	65	65
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	180	130	55
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	130	85	40
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	3,715	1,765	1,950
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	80	40	40
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	3,630	1,725	1,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	595	240	360
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	890	385	505
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	660	295	370
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	490	250	245
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	330	170	160
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	190	105	85
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	165	90	75
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	95	45	50
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	80	55	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	100	75	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	1,575	695	875
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	2,145	1,075	1,075
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	57.7	60.7	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	690	345	345
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	215	105	110
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	355	180	175
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	210	100	110
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	130	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	95	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	50	20	20
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	185	110	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	60	20	40
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	95	75	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	47,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	43,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	25,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	24,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	56,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	62,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	54,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	36,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	31,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	77,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	67,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	63,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	57,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	64,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	58,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	75,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	67,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	34,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	34,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	78,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	67,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	79,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	68,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	92,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	80,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	36,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	34,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	910	385	525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	23,536	20,384	25,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	22,984	20,288	24,307
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	935	375	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	33,306	29,006	36,188
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	29,126	25,839	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	4,010	1,920	2,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	2,575	1,230	1,345
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	655	330	325
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	645	290	350
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	410	205	210
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	375	180	200
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	1,440	690	750
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	310	145	170
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	275	135	140
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	335	165	170
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	265	130	135
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	255	120	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	4,015	1,915	2,095
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	360	185	180
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	95	60	40
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	2,140	980	1,160
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	1,510	750	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	1,000	480	520
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	615	300	315
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	245	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	38.9	37.8	38.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	36.8	41.7	37.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	28.7	30.6	27.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	16.2	14.7	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	360	180	175
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	295	145	150
65 years and over	475	165	310	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	9.0	9.4	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	11.1	13.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	15.8	8.3	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.8	14.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	4,015	1,900	2,115
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	4,015	1,900	2,115
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	4,015	1,900	2,110
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	380	125	255
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	570	265	310
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	570	265	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	10	0	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	30	15	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	60	45	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	515	240	275
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	55	35	20
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	55	35	20
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	75	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	20	10	10
Russian	115	50	70	20	10	15
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	325	160	170
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dutch	185	75	110	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	390	505	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	125	85	0	0	0
Hindi	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	190	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	25	10	15
Portuguese	240	135	105	20	0	25
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	1,390	600	790	155	85	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	30	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	105	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	10	10	0
Chinese languages	810	455	350	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	175	160	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	195	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	10	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,450	640	815	0	10	0
Hungarian	70	35	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	4,010	1,900	2,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	3,850	1,825	2,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	340	155	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	3,505	1,670	1,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	165	70	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	4,015	1,900	2,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	3,110	1,500	1,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	910	395	510
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	680	300	380
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	70	30	40
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	70	35	40
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	40	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	40	20	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	905	395	510
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	95	40	55
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	135	50	85
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	265	100	165
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	315	160	155
45 years and over	400	180	220	95	45	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	905	400	505
Americas	1,175	505	670	125	40	80
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	0	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	105	35	70
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	10	10	0
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	685	310	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	45	60	15	10	10
Germany	560	255	305	70	20	50
Greece	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	15	0	10
Italy	1,490	745	745	10	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	55	65	25	45
Poland	210	80	135	10	0	0
Portugal	130	70	65	10	0	10
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	10
Russian Federation	60	15	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	430	205	225
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	50	30	20
Africa	585	295	290	15	15	0
Algeria	55	25	30	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	10	0	0
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	45	30	10
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	515	230	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Philippines	250	115	135	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	20	20	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	35	0	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	45	15	20
Americas	110	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	50	70	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	110	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	575	280	300	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	85	50	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	4,015	1,900	2,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	925	415	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	1,005	455	545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	2,085	1,025	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	240	110	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	65	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	140	50	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	4,010	1,900	2,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	145	75	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	55	20	40
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	80	50	30
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	3,870	1,825	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	4,015	1,900	2,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	3,995	1,890	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	4,015	1,900	2,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	250	130	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	225	120	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	140	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	85	55	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	3,730	1,760	1,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	4,015	1,900	2,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	90	60	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	0	0	0
Chinese	985	535	450	10	10	10
Black	1,460	780	680	20	10	10
Filipino	365	160	205	10	0	10
Latin American	275	110	165	10	10	10
Arab	610	305	305	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	10	10
Japanese	90	40	50	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	3,920	1,840	2,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	4,015	1,900	2,115
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	280	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	190	80	110
Inuit	170	70	100	10	0	10
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	115	70	45
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	830	395	435
Acadian	355	175	180	0	10	0
American	1,245	610	635	125	55	70
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	735	350	385
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	3,665	1,720	1,945
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	2,815	1,315	1,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	1,825	860	965
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	900	370	530
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	1,210	595	615
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	165	50	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	195	85	110
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	435	180	255
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	440	180	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	925	410	510
Austrian	655	370	290	75	45	30
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	220	260	15	10	0
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	315	140	175
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	555	235	315
Luxembourger	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swiss	360	185	175	80	45	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	485	230	250
Danish	680	305	380	130	75	60
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	15	15	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	15	10
Norwegian	855	380	475	220	95	125
Swedish	1,575	740	830	115	30	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	585	260	325
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Byelorussian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	155	20	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	20	0	10
Estonian	210	120	90	20	10	10
Hungarian	795	380	420	55	15	40
Latvian	145	70	70	30	20	10
Lithuanian	285	110	175	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	200	75	125
Romanian	280	150	125	15	0	10
Russian	850	335	515	105	25	75
Slovak	315	135	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	240	125	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	195	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	910	485	430	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	25	15	15
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	75	25	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	25	10	15
Serbian	200	130	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Spanish	745	265	480	55	40	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	370	180	190	55	30	25
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	145	70	65	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	20	0	15
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	40	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chilean	50	20	25	10	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	105	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,460	700	760	45	25	20
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	25	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	75	40	40	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	555	210	345	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	20	10	10
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	115	85	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	25	15	0
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	205	200	10	0	0
Palestinian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,215	640	570	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	100	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	95	65	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	10	10	0
Filipino	370	150	225	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	25	25	0
Japanese	95	45	55	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	15	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	10	0	10
Australian	110	55	60	10	0	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	1,780	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	365	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	345	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	820	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	640	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	380	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	350	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	2,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	2,110	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	615	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	610	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	1,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	640	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	650	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	260	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	2,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	1,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	1,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	375,448	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	454,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	52.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	3,715	1,770	1,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	365	210	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	900	395	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	2,455	1,160	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	340	255	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	160	105	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	905	375	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	150	55	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	1,060	475	580
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	525	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	100	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	35	30	0
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	295	125	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	105	50	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	1,990	880	1,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	160	90	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	470	215	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	1,365	575	790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	185	145	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	85	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	100	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	535	190	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	70	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	570	210	360
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	285	125	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	70	10	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	170	50	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,715	1,770	1,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	1,265	610	655
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	240	35	210
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	240	30	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	185	85	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	170	75	100
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	130	65	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	60	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	10	0	10
54. History	580	365	215	20	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	290	105	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	40	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	65	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	95	65	40
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	395	140	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	340	135	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	50	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	30	30	0
25. Library science	145	15	130	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	490	445	45
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	35	10	25
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	120	110	10
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	85	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	30	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	55	40	15
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	335	75	260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	305	55	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	120	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	65	20	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	30	30	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	630	305	325
Education	2,795	635	2,165	110	10	100
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	135	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	120	45	70
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	0	10
54. History	405	240	165	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	190	55	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	65	30	40
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	205	45	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	165	45	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	60	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	30	30	0
25. Library science	125	10	110	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	270	235	35
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	20	0	20
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	65	60	10
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	40	25	15
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	155	25	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	60	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,715	1,770	1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	1,265	610	655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	2,450	1,160	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	1,985	910	1,080
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	1,255	630	625
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	730	275	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	465	250	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	145	75	65
Philippines	155	65	90	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,335	715	620	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	630	310	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	1,360	575	790
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	1,175	475	700
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	735	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	440	140	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	180	95	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	85	45	40
Philippines	120	45	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	50	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	870	420	450	40	10	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	3,715	1,770	1,950
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	1,710	840	870
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	1,545	735	805
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	165	100	60
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	2,010	925	1,080
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	46.0	47.5	44.6
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	41.6	41.5	41.3
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	9.6	11.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,715	1,770	1,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	1,800	805	995
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	1,915	965	945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	535	275	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	1,380	690	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	37.6	36.7	38.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	1,705	840	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	30	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	1,675	820	855
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	1,015	455	560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	660	365	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	1,705	845	865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	30	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	1,680	825	860
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	205	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	160	45	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	125	85	45
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	60	15	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	180	80	100
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	370	115	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	230	225	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	110	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	40	10	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	1,710	845	865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	1,675	825	860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	75	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	10	10	0
22 Utilities	490	330	160	10	0	10
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	170	165	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	75	45	30
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	40	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	210	100	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	85	25	60
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	65	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	180	100	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	160	85	70
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	85	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	120	25	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	85	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	95	10	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	60	25	35
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	75	35	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	1,545	740	805
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	395	180	210
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	330	240	90
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	820	320	500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	820	320	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	520	185	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	200	85	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	90	50	40
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	10	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	1,145	560	590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	710	385	325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	55	20	30
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	160	60	95
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	95	35	60
Bicycle	320	225	90	35	10	25
Other method	975	650	325	95	45	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	1,150	560	590
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	575	260	310
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	230	125	110
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	110	55	55
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	180	90	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	1,150	555	590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	150	80	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	255	165	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	305	130	175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	310	120	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	95	40	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	1,990	1,000	990
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	1,980	1,000	985
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	1,980	1,000	980
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	1,965	1,000	965
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	15	0	15
Non-official languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	0	0	10
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	1,990	1,000	990
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	1,935	980	950
English	2,535	755	1,780	10	0	10
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	45	20	30
Non-official language	460	255	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal	55	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	4,005	1,895	2,115
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	3,610	1,730	1,875
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	400	165	240
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	170	60	100
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	235	100	135
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	170	70	100
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	65	25	35
External migrants	415	260	155	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	3,950	1,860	2,085
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	2,695	1,305	1,390
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	1,255	555	700
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	405	185	225
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	850	370	480
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	800	345	455
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	565	250	315
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	235	95	140
External migrants	1,405	720	685	45	20	25