Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	0	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	x	x	x
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	x	x	x
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	x	x	x
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	x	x	x
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	x	x	x
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	x	x	x
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	x	x	x
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	x	x	x
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	x	x	x
French only	100	60	40	x	x	x
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	x	x	x
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	x	x	x
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	x	x	x
English and French	120	55	65	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	x	x	x
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	x	x	x
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	x	x	x
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	x	x	x
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	700	290	410	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	280	165	115	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	260	150	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	50	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	55	65	x	x	x
Tamil	30	25	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	270	135	140	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	890	370	520	x	x	x
Russian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	160	70	90	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	635	245	385	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	345	170	180	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	10	x	x	x
German	690	320	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	45	15	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	x	x	x
Bengali	70	45	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	90	55	35	x	x	x
Hindi	95	55	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	95	50	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	x	x	x
Portuguese	405	200	200	x	x	x
Romanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Spanish	330	155	170	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	5	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	x	x	x
Chinese languages	545	265	280	x	x	x
Cantonese	180	70	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	315	165	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	x	x	x
Hungarian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	x	x	x
English and French	325	155	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	x	x	x
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	x	x	x
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	x	x	x
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	x	x	x
French	830	395	435	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	185	90	95	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	85	60	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	85	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	445	180	265	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	220	95	130	x	x	x
Russian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	45	20	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hindi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	70	30	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	805	355	445	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	120	60	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages	305	160	150	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	195	105	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	460	200	260	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	445	190	250	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	x	x	x
English and French	210	110	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	x	x	x
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	x	x	x
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	x	x	x
French	1,760	785	980	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	x	x	x
Aboriginal	785	315	465	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	25	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	x	x	x
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	x	x	x
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	x	x	x
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	x	x	x
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	x	x	x
65 years and over	400	145	260	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	x	x	x
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	x	x	x
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	955	440	515	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	425	240	190	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	395	215	180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	30	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	60	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	315	175	140	x	x	x
Czech	75	35	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,110	500	615	x	x	x
Russian	150	55	90	x	x	x
Serbian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	185	80	100	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	595	230	360	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	65	25	40	x	x	x
Dutch	295	155	145	x	x	x
Frisian	25	0	20	x	x	x
German	910	415	490	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	60	15	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	185	110	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	x	x	x
Bengali	190	110	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	40	25	x	x	x
Hindi	260	155	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	40	30	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	190	100	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	195	115	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	x	x	x
Portuguese	475	225	250	x	x	x
Romanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	925	430	495	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	75	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	75	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	25	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	x	x	x
Chinese languages	575	275	300	x	x	x
Cantonese	230	100	130	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	330	180	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	x	x	x
Burmese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	275	130	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	x	x	x
Estonian	45	10	40	x	x	x
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	95	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	x	x	x
45 years and over	340	140	200	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	x	x	x
Americas	1,215	530	685	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	55	25	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	20	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	50	10	40	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	x	x	x
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	185	110	75	x	x	x
France	80	30	50	x	x	x
Germany	630	315	315	x	x	x
Greece	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hungary	100	70	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	x	x	x
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	x	x	x
Netherlands	245	105	140	x	x	x
Poland	650	300	345	x	x	x
Portugal	250	130	120	x	x	x
Romania	30	15	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	25	30	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	95	40	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	x	x	x
Africa	280	185	95	x	x	x
Algeria	10	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	25	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	x	x	x
Asia	1,745	875	875	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	70	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	x	x	x
India	175	115	60	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	115	50	65	x	x	x
Philippines	240	90	155	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	85	35	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	x	x	x
Americas	145	65	85	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	x	x	x
Europe	75	40	35	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	x	x	x
Africa	55	25	20	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	x	x	x
Asia	405	215	190	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	65	50	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	30	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	x	x	x
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	x	x	x
Chinese	755	360	390	x	x	x
Black	680	390	290	x	x	x
Filipino	360	155	215	x	x	x
Latin American	350	185	165	x	x	x
Arab	345	190	155	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	x	x	x
Korean	185	100	80	x	x	x
Japanese	250	145	110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	x	x	x
Inuit	100	35	60	x	x	x
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	x	x	x
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	x	x	x
Acadian	130	50	80	x	x	x
American	1,290	595	695	x	x	x
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Québécois	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	x	x	x
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	x	x	x
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	x	x	x
Manx	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	x	x	x
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	x	x	x
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	15	10	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	x	x	x
Austrian	920	445	475	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	435	240	195	x	x	x
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	x	x	x
Flemish	50	35	15	x	x	x
Frisian	30	10	25	x	x	x
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	455	205	250	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	x	x	x
Danish	1,325	670	650	x	x	x
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	x	x	x
Icelandic	760	355	405	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	x	x	x
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	315	180	130	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	x	x	x
Estonian	265	100	165	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	x	x	x
Latvian	235	125	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	x	x	x
Romanian	520	175	340	x	x	x
Russian	1,390	720	675	x	x	x
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	x	x	x
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,230	625	610	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	770	390	380	x	x	x
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	x	x	x
Serbian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	330	165	165	x	x	x
Spanish	445	220	235	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	365	180	185	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	150	60	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	45	20	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	175	105	70	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	35	10	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	20	60	x	x	x
Chilean	65	30	30	x	x	x
Colombian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	160	70	90	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	x	x	x
African origins	785	470	320	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	60	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	x	x	x
North African origins	105	70	35	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	0	x	x	x
South African	70	60	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	290	160	130	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	x	x	x
Afghan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	x	x	x
Armenian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	200	85	115	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Syrian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	900	500	400	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	580	310	275	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	80	50	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	x	x	x
Burmese	50	35	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	930	460	465	x	x	x
Filipino	385	160	220	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Japanese	380	195	190	x	x	x
Karen	280	125	150	x	x	x
Korean	185	105	85	x	x	x
Laotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	45	105	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	140	70	70	x	x	x
Australian	60	30	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	20	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	x	x	x
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	x	x	x
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	x	x	x
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	x	x	x
54. History	395	270	125	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	20	185	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	x	x	x
Education	2,950	720	2,230	x	x	x
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	x	x	x
Humanities	1,655	695	965	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	x	x	x
54. History	280	185	95	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	x	x	x
42. Psychology	935	215	725	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	10	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	x	x	x
Philippines	135	35	105	x	x	x
India	165	85	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	x	x	x
France	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other	1,315	700	615	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	x	x	x
Philippines	115	25	90	x	x	x
India	85	50	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	x	x	x
France	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other	850	450	400	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	x	x	x
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	x	x	x
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	x	x	x
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	x	x	x
22 Utilities	590	485	105	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	x	x	x
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	x	x	x
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	x	x	x
Bicycle	645	465	180	x	x	x
Other method	735	485	255	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	x	x	x
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	x	x	x
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	x	x	x
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	x	x	x
French	390	125	265	x	x	x
Non-official languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	355	145	215	x	x	x
English and French	165	70	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	185	70	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	x	x	x
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	x	x	x
English	330	130	205	x	x	x
French	1,030	500	525	x	x	x
Non-official language	670	330	345	x	x	x
Aboriginal	215	80	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	10	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	x	x	x
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	x	x	x
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	x	x	x
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	x	x	x
External migrants	425	185	235	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	x	x	x
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	x	x	x
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	x	x	x
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	x	x	x
External migrants	1,480	745	735	x	x	x