Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Steinbach
Manitoba
[Census agglomeration]
Nanaimo
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 15,829 ... ... 104,936 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 13,524 ... ... 98,021 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 17.0 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,305 ... ... 46,928 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,024 ... ... 44,963 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 618.6 ... ... 81.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.59 ... ... 1,280.84 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 15,830 7,595 8,235 104,940 50,960 53,980
0 to 14 years 3,465 1,770 1,695 15,150 7,720 7,430
0 to 4 years 1,345 665 675 4,830 2,445 2,390
5 to 9 years 1,165 630 535 5,360 2,765 2,595
10 to 14 years 960 475 485 4,955 2,510 2,445
15 to 64 years 9,815 4,775 5,040 66,795 32,525 34,265
15 to 19 years 980 465 515 5,485 2,830 2,655
20 to 24 years 1,230 620 615 6,190 3,105 3,085
25 to 29 years 1,190 590 600 6,215 3,135 3,080
30 to 34 years 1,160 575 585 6,405 3,125 3,285
35 to 39 years 1,005 480 530 5,845 2,880 2,965
40 to 44 years 940 460 480 5,955 2,885 3,070
45 to 49 years 855 410 445 6,620 3,125 3,495
50 to 54 years 910 435 475 7,525 3,615 3,915
55 to 59 years 800 390 410 8,320 3,960 4,360
60 to 64 years 740 350 390 8,235 3,870 4,365
65 years and over 2,545 1,050 1,495 22,995 10,710 12,280
65 to 69 years 670 285 385 7,525 3,570 3,950
70 to 74 years 535 245 300 5,525 2,720 2,800
75 to 79 years 460 205 260 3,910 1,875 2,030
80 to 84 years 405 160 250 2,820 1,320 1,500
85 years and over 475 160 310 3,220 1,220 1,995
85 to 89 years 265 95 170 1,985 845 1,145
90 to 94 years 155 45 110 940 305 635
95 to 99 years 50 20 30 255 65 190
100 years and over 5 0 5 40 10 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.9 23.3 20.6 14.4 15.1 13.8
15 to 64 years 62.0 62.9 61.2 63.7 63.8 63.5
65 years and over 16.1 13.8 18.2 21.9 21.0 22.7
85 years and over 3.0 2.1 3.8 3.1 2.4 3.7
Average age of the population 37.5 36.0 38.9 44.2 43.3 45.0
Median age of the population 34.6 33.1 35.9 45.9 44.7 47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,025 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,360 ... ... 26,310 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 260 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,245 ... ... 16,175 ... ...
Semi-detached house 565 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Row house 225 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 240 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,205 ... ... 7,250 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 95 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 165 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,025 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
1 person 1,525 ... ... 13,300 ... ...
2 persons 2,125 ... ... 17,710 ... ...
3 persons 830 ... ... 6,420 ... ...
4 persons 850 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
5 or more persons 695 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,535 ... ... 101,990 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 12,365 5,825 6,535 89,790 43,240 46,550
Married or living common law 7,795 3,900 3,895 51,280 25,570 25,710
Married 7,210 3,615 3,600 41,000 20,450 20,550
Living common law 585 290 290 10,280 5,120 5,160
Not married and not living common law 4,570 1,925 2,645 38,510 17,670 20,840
Never married 3,015 1,515 1,495 22,420 12,280 10,140
Separated 300 115 185 2,785 1,180 1,610
Divorced 475 170 305 7,540 2,925 4,620
Widowed 780 125 655 5,760 1,290 4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,340 ... ... 30,040 ... ...
2 persons 2,140 ... ... 18,170 ... ...
3 persons 790 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
4 persons 820 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
5 or more persons 580 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,340 ... ... 30,040 ... ...
Total couple families 3,820 ... ... 24,935 ... ...
Married couples 3,525 ... ... 19,800 ... ...
Common-law couples 290 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 515 ... ... 5,105 ... ...
Female parent 425 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
Male parent 85 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,815 ... ... 24,935 ... ...
Couples without children 1,845 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
Couples with children 1,980 ... ... 9,980 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
2 children 760 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
3 or more children 565 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 520 ... ... 5,105 ... ...
1 child 295 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
2 children 145 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,435 1,025 1,415 21,990 10,455 11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,020 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,180 ... ... 28,535 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,780 ... ... 14,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,395 ... ... 14,265 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 80 ... ... 740 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,765 ... ... 15,690 ... ...
One-person households 1,525 ... ... 13,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 240 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 15,595 7,510 8,090 103,135 50,310 52,825
English only 14,700 7,120 7,590 95,830 47,080 48,745
French only 5 5 0 15 5 10
English and French 680 290 395 6,740 2,990 3,750
Neither English nor French 205 95 105 550 230 320
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 15,595 7,505 8,090 103,135 50,310 52,825
English 15,120 7,290 7,835 101,205 49,405 51,800
French 270 125 150 1,230 605 620
English and French 5 5 5 170 80 90
Neither English nor French 200 95 105 530 215 315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 275 125 150 1,310 645 670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 15,600 7,510 8,090 103,135 50,310 52,825
Single responses 15,235 7,335 7,900 101,990 49,780 52,210
Official languages 10,015 4,865 5,150 91,665 44,915 46,755
English 9,720 4,720 5,000 90,310 44,250 46,060
French 295 140 155 1,355 660 695
Non-official languages 5,220 2,470 2,745 10,325 4,870 5,455
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 120 45 75
Algonquian languages 15 5 15 15 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 10 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,210 2,470 2,740 10,205 4,825 5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 10 340 235 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 35 25 15 335 230 100
Amharic 5 5 5 10 10 5
Arabic 20 15 5 290 205 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 0 25 20 5
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tigrigna 5 5 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 475 225 250
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 40
Vietnamese 35 20 15 390 185 205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 825 415 415 625 230 395
Bikol 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 45 20 25 20 5 15
Fijian 10 5 10 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 5 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 375 370 495 185 315
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 5 5 5 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 30 20 10
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 5 0 0 10 5 0
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,180 1,940 2,240 5,730 2,770 2,960
Albanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 375 180 195 1,050 490 560
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slavic languages 375 185 190 1,025 480 545
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Croatian 5 0 0 145 80 65
Czech 5 0 0 110 50 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Polish 10 5 5 235 110 125
Russian 240 125 110 195 85 110
Serbian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 5 5 5 55 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 110 45 70 155 65 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Celtic languages 10 5 5 25 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages 3,565 1,645 1,920 2,360 1,120 1,240
Afrikaans 5 5 5 85 45 45
Danish 5 0 0 215 105 110
Dutch 45 20 25 565 275 295
Frisian 5 0 0 10 0 5
German 3,505 1,610 1,895 1,275 585 695
Icelandic 5 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Swedish 5 5 0 85 40 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 70 45 25
Indo-Iranian languages 100 60 40 1,300 655 640
Indo-Aryan languages 100 60 40 1,150 580 565
Bengali 5 0 5 25 15 10
Gujarati 25 15 10 40 25 20
Hindi 10 10 5 125 65 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 25 900 450 450
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 5 5 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 5 0 145 70 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 145 75 75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 125 50 75 925 445 480
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 230 130 105
Portuguese 20 10 10 140 70 75
Romanian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Spanish 95 35 60 500 225 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 295 105 190
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 410 175 235
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 5 85 40 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Shona 5 5 0 0 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 5 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 25 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 10 5 15 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 1,790 835 960
Chinese languages 25 10 10 1,790 835 960
Cantonese 10 5 5 450 205 245
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 1,190 555 635
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 5 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 60 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 70 15 60
Lao 10 5 5 0 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 65 15 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 275 135 140
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 80 35 50
Hungarian 10 5 0 180 95 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 10 0
Multiple responses 360 175 190 1,145 530 620
English and French 30 10 20 280 130 155
English and non-official language 325 160 165 820 380 435
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 20 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 15,595 7,510 8,090 103,135 50,305 52,825
Single responses 14,720 7,105 7,610 101,260 49,435 51,820
Official languages 12,870 6,190 6,680 97,355 47,530 49,820
English 12,795 6,155 6,635 97,060 47,390 49,665
French 70 30 40 295 140 155
Non-official languages 1,850 920 930 3,905 1,905 1,995
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 925 930 3,900 1,910 1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 185 115 75
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 5 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 20 15 5 185 110 70
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 15 10 5 170 100 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 320 155 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Vietnamese 30 20 10 255 125 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 475 245 230 165 75 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 10 5 0 0
Fijian 10 0 5 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 445 230 215 145 65 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 5 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,270 615 655 1,530 745 780
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 155 75 80 300 140 160
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 155 75 80 300 135 160
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 5 0 5 50 20 30
Russian 130 70 60 120 60 65
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 20 5 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 980 475 505 235 115 125
Afrikaans 5 5 0 35 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 10 5 0 65 30 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 955 465 490 115 55 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 60 35 30 720 355 365
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 25 640 320 315
Bengali 5 0 0 15 10 5
Gujarati 10 5 10 10 5 10
Hindi 5 0 0 45 30 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 15 540 270 275
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 20 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 80 35 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 45 245 125 120
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Portuguese 10 5 5 40 20 20
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 65 25 40 165 85 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 130 65 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 5 270 125 145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 5 20 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 1,180 565 610
Chinese languages 10 5 5 1,180 565 615
Cantonese 0 0 0 215 105 110
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 870 410 460
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 10
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 45 25 25
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 0 5 5 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 875 400 475 1,880 870 1,005
English and French 15 5 15 130 55 75
English and non-official language 855 390 465 1,710 800 905
French and non-official language 0 0 5 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 15,595 7,510 8,090 103,135 50,305 52,825
None 12,765 6,165 6,600 96,675 47,330 49,345
English 980 490 490 1,745 850 900
French 180 70 105 1,095 465 630
Non-official language 1,635 765 870 3,510 1,615 1,895
Aboriginal 5 0 5 135 55 80
Non-Aboriginal 1,630 765 865 3,375 1,555 1,820
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 0
English and non-official language 30 15 15 55 30 25
French and non-official language 5 0 5 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,080 5,720 6,360 86,875 42,005 44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,580 5,500 6,085 84,090 40,625 43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,800 39,976 23,680 32,352 39,029 27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,585 5,495 6,085 84,170 40,685 43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,948 34,893 22,091 29,249 34,267 25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 5,230 5,315 75,455 37,000 38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,156 37,747 20,437 29,353 36,128 23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,715 3,680 5,035 62,570 27,745 34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,032 1,804 6,400 7,339 7,812 7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,780 4,610 4,165 60,280 30,310 29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,151 38,393 24,011 28,200 33,963 23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 12,075 5,720 6,360 86,870 42,005 44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,610 5,545 6,070 84,100 40,585 43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,342 48,991 30,534 41,138 48,635 34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,615 5,540 6,075 84,175 40,655 43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,313 40,607 26,658 35,161 40,522 30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 5,270 5,330 75,450 36,960 38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,043 47,051 27,154 38,977 47,120 31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,750 3,695 5,060 62,365 27,695 34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,339 6,390 8,032 8,323 8,388 8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,780 4,680 4,100 60,275 30,255 30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,619 45,279 28,872 37,321 44,277 30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 12,080 5,720 6,365 86,875 42,000 44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,235 2,640 1,595 23,905 13,375 10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,420 47,261 37,489 49,024 55,261 44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,790 58,764 42,909 55,876 61,446 48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 91.5 78.3 85.1 88.2 81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.7 78.2 64.3 64.9 68.2 60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 8.5 21.7 14.9 11.8 19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 12,080 5,720 6,360 86,875 42,005 44,870
Without total income 500 220 280 2,790 1,380 1,400
With total income 11,580 5,495 6,080 84,090 40,625 43,465
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.1 95.6 96.8 96.7 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,475 445 1,025 11,190 4,870 6,320
$10,000 to $19,999 2,215 700 1,515 15,630 6,005 9,625
$20,000 to $29,999 1,975 790 1,180 12,620 5,105 7,515
$30,000 to $39,999 1,665 820 850 10,655 4,780 5,880
$40,000 to $49,999 1,370 780 585 8,830 4,175 4,660
$50,000 to $59,999 865 560 305 6,730 3,520 3,205
$60,000 to $69,999 630 435 195 4,995 3,050 1,940
$70,000 to $79,999 390 255 130 3,705 2,320 1,385
$80,000 to $89,999 360 235 130 2,775 1,735 1,040
$90,000 to $99,999 180 120 55 2,025 1,305 720
$100,000 and over 465 360 105 4,935 3,760 1,180
$100,000 to $149,999 300 225 75 3,680 2,750 930
$150,000 and over 165 135 30 1,250 1,005 250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,080 5,720 6,360 86,875 42,010 44,870
Without after-tax income 495 220 275 2,705 1,320 1,385
With after-tax income 11,585 5,500 6,085 84,170 40,690 43,480
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.2 95.7 96.9 96.9 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,515 450 1,065 11,705 5,140 6,570
$10,000 to $19,999 2,365 760 1,610 16,485 6,440 10,045
$20,000 to $29,999 2,370 990 1,380 14,870 6,255 8,620
$30,000 to $39,999 1,995 1,085 910 12,290 5,610 6,680
$40,000 to $49,999 1,255 760 495 9,455 4,720 4,735
$50,000 to $59,999 810 545 270 6,460 3,835 2,625
$60,000 to $69,999 545 355 190 4,560 2,875 1,685
$70,000 to $79,999 290 205 85 3,160 1,950 1,210
$80,000 and over 435 340 95 5,185 3,865 1,320
$80,000 to $89,999 160 115 45 1,905 1,350 555
$90,000 to $99,999 60 55 10 1,050 770 280
$100,000 and over 210 175 40 2,230 1,740 490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 12,080 5,715 6,365 86,875 42,005 44,870
Without employment income 3,300 1,110 2,190 26,595 11,695 14,905
With employment income 8,780 4,610 4,170 60,275 30,310 29,965
Percentage with employment income 72.7 80.7 65.5 69.4 72.2 66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,015 380 640 10,895 5,270 5,630
$5,000 to $9,999 690 260 425 4,770 2,030 2,740
$10,000 to $19,999 1,225 470 755 8,655 3,635 5,020
$20,000 to $29,999 1,295 570 720 7,085 3,090 3,995
$30,000 to $39,999 1,385 725 660 6,290 2,690 3,600
$40,000 to $49,999 950 590 355 5,420 2,475 2,940
$50,000 to $59,999 655 475 185 4,345 2,305 2,045
$60,000 to $69,999 475 345 125 3,255 2,010 1,240
$70,000 to $79,999 315 225 90 2,580 1,605 975
$80,000 and over 770 570 200 6,980 5,195 1,785
$80,000 to $89,999 290 190 100 2,020 1,325 700
$90,000 to $99,999 125 85 35 1,495 1,000 495
$100,000 and over 360 290 70 3,465 2,870 585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,355 ... ... 62,844 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,493 ... ... 55,888 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,525 ... ... 13,305 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,280 ... ... 32,448 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,098 ... ... 29,197 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,500 ... ... 31,660 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,909 ... ... 80,078 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,369 ... ... 70,418 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,834 ... ... 76,949 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,232 ... ... 65,825 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 13,310 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,595 ... ... 40,931 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,798 ... ... 35,042 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,495 ... ... 31,650 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,799 ... ... 92,093 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,225 ... ... 78,769 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,020 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 165 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 245 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 335 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 260 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 320 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 300 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 580 ... ... 3,815 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 515 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 460 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 420 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,300 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 295 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 280 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$200,000 and over 185 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,025 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 820 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 610 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 170 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 255 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 375 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 305 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 360 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 395 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 375 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 670 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 595 ... ... 3,785 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 520 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 425 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 850 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 420 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$150,000 and over 225 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,350 ... ... 29,780 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,167 ... ... 80,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,619 ... ... 70,350 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,755 ... ... 13,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,304 ... ... 76,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,906 ... ... 66,949 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,970 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,412 ... ... 106,813 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,739 ... ... 92,201 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 485 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,117 ... ... 45,525 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,472 ... ... 42,226 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,365 ... ... 29,765 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,148 ... ... 91,993 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,508 ... ... 78,527 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... 14,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,593 ... ... 86,877 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,276 ... ... 73,955 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 10,135 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,803 ... ... 115,514 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,853 ... ... 98,032 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 4,745 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,571 ... ... 55,711 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,746 ... ... 49,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,040 825 1,215 19,725 9,485 10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,576 33,067 25,870 28,087 29,662 27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,160 29,205 24,480 25,930 26,785 25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,035 765 1,275 19,730 9,500 10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,484 42,826 34,270 36,588 39,341 34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,406 35,880 30,316 31,553 33,220 30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 15,535 7,485 8,050 101,990 49,705 52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,230 4,805 5,425 55,525 26,290 29,240
In the bottom decile 1,500 675 825 13,065 6,220 6,845
In the second decile 2,380 1,015 1,365 11,420 5,170 6,245
In the third decile 2,330 1,120 1,205 10,445 4,910 5,530
In the fourth decile 2,130 1,060 1,075 10,475 5,060 5,415
In the fifth decile 1,885 935 950 10,125 4,925 5,200
In the top half of the distribution 5,305 2,675 2,630 46,465 23,420 23,045
In the sixth decile 1,505 755 750 9,870 4,875 4,995
In the seventh decile 1,260 635 625 10,125 5,070 5,055
In the eighth decile 1,065 520 540 9,910 4,960 4,950
In the ninth decile 840 430 410 9,330 4,745 4,585
In the top decile 635 335 305 7,225 3,770 3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,540 7,485 8,055 101,030 49,225 51,810
0 to 17 years 4,010 2,025 1,980 17,985 9,200 8,780
0 to 5 years 1,585 800 785 5,805 2,945 2,860
18 to 64 years 9,180 4,465 4,715 62,185 30,030 32,155
65 years and over 2,345 990 1,355 20,855 9,990 10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,655 1,145 1,515 16,685 7,700 8,985
0 to 17 years 950 485 465 3,990 2,050 1,940
0 to 5 years 455 220 235 1,370 700 670
18 to 64 years 1,285 545 745 10,070 4,620 5,445
65 years and over 425 115 305 2,630 1,035 1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.1 15.3 18.8 16.5 15.6 17.3
0 to 17 years (%) 23.7 24.0 23.5 22.2 22.3 22.1
0 to 5 years (%) 28.7 27.5 29.9 23.6 23.8 23.4
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 12.2 15.8 16.2 15.4 16.9
65 years and over (%) 18.1 11.6 22.5 12.6 10.4 14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 940 420 525 10,045 4,900 5,150
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 2,170 1,135 1,030
0 to 5 years 130 60 70 745 400 345
18 to 64 years 610 265 350 7,375 3,550 3,830
65 years and over 40 15 30 500 210 285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 5.6 6.5 9.9 10.0 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.3 12.1 12.3 11.7
0 to 5 years (%) 8.2 7.5 8.9 12.8 13.6 12.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 5.9 7.4 11.9 11.8 11.9
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 15,540 7,485 8,055 101,990 49,705 52,280
Official languages 15,370 7,400 7,965 101,445 49,475 51,970
English 15,370 7,400 7,965 101,430 49,470 51,965
French 680 285 390 6,655 2,995 3,660
Non-official languages 6,035 2,850 3,190 13,820 6,470 7,345
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 295 150 145
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 45 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 30 20 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 25 10
Oji-Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 120 60 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 45 55
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 40 45
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 40 25 15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 15 30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,025 2,845 3,180 13,530 6,325 7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 385 255 130
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 375 255 120
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 330 240 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 15 25
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 520 270 250
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 40
Vietnamese 55 30 25 420 205 215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,025 515 510 860 285 575
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 25 10 110 45 65
Fijian 30 20 0 0 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 10 0 0 45 25 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 55 10 50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 955 470 485 765 250 510
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 10 10
Creole languages 20 0 20 25 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 50 20 25
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 15
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 4,765 2,225 2,540 8,325 3,945 4,380
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 475 250 230 1,095 505 590
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 475 245 230 1,080 500 585
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 195 100 95
Czech 0 0 0 125 60 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 15 0 15 215 95 125
Russian 325 185 145 245 100 145
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Slovak 20 10 15 45 20 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 135 60 75 195 80 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 20 15 0 45 25 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Welsh 20 15 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 4,095 1,910 2,180 3,175 1,470 1,705
Afrikaans 25 20 10 215 120 95
Danish 0 0 0 240 100 140
Dutch 85 35 50 745 340 405
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 15
German 4,010 1,880 2,130 1,835 870 965
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 105 50 60
Swedish 0 0 0 130 45 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 35 15 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 0 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 120 65 60
Indo-Iranian languages 105 65 40 1,655 825 830
Indo-Aryan languages 100 65 40 1,440 705 735
Bengali 0 0 0 30 20 20
Gujarati 45 35 15 75 30 45
Hindi 45 25 15 395 175 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 20 10 1,135 585 550
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 10 10 10
Urdu 10 10 0 100 60 45
Iranian languages 10 0 10 210 110 100
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 210 110 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 475 230 245 2,460 1,170 1,290
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 0 430 205 220
Portuguese 30 20 15 260 115 145
Romanian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Spanish 440 215 230 1,820 850 965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 510 225 290
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 20 0 15 360 175 185
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 195 115 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Shona 10 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 15 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 30 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 0 25 155 45 115
American Sign Language 15 0 10 75 25 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 85 20 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 2,100 995 1,110
Chinese languages 45 25 20 2,090 990 1,105
Cantonese 10 0 0 575 260 315
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 40 25 15 1,495 710 790
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 55 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 60 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 15 10 80 25 60
Lao 20 15 10 15 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 80 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 15
Turkish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 310 120 185
Estonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 75 35 45
Hungarian 15 10 10 210 75 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 15,535 7,485 8,055 101,990 49,710 52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 13,660 6,530 7,130 97,060 47,320 49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,610 1,795 1,815 17,675 9,090 8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,055 4,735 5,315 79,385 38,225 41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,875 950 925 4,930 2,385 2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 15,540 7,480 8,055 101,990 49,705 52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,160 5,810 6,355 85,600 41,900 43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,185 1,570 1,610 14,915 6,980 7,935
Before 1981 570 270 300 7,775 3,790 3,985
1981 to 1990 230 105 125 1,590 695 895
1991 to 2000 280 145 130 1,640 730 910
2001 to 2010 1,215 590 620 2,560 1,155 1,410
2001 to 2005 485 215 270 1,145 505 635
2006 to 2010 720 375 350 1,415 645 775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 895 460 435 1,355 620 735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 100 90 1,475 830 645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,185 1,575 1,610 14,915 6,980 7,940
Under 5 years 475 265 210 1,825 900 925
5 to 14 years 860 430 430 2,725 1,330 1,390
15 to 24 years 560 265 290 3,405 1,530 1,880
25 to 44 years 1,130 540 585 5,900 2,740 3,160
45 years and over 170 70 95 1,065 480 585
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,185 1,575 1,615 14,920 6,980 7,940
Americas 1,095 480 615 1,850 775 1,075
Brazil 10 0 0 50 15 35
Colombia 15 0 15 55 10 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 15
Jamaica 10 0 10 30 0 15
Mexico 320 145 175 95 35 55
Peru 10 0 0 55 15 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 35 20 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 150 40 110 1,270 570 700
Other places of birth in Americas 570 285 290 230 85 140
Europe 655 330 325 7,865 3,915 3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 35 10 20
Croatia 0 0 0 165 75 85
France 0 0 0 110 60 55
Germany 285 140 140 930 445 485
Greece 0 0 0 50 35 15
Hungary 10 0 0 145 55 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 105 50 55
Italy 0 0 10 155 90 70
Netherlands 35 15 15 595 280 315
Poland 10 10 0 165 90 70
Portugal 10 0 0 70 45 25
Romania 10 0 0 95 50 45
Russian Federation 115 70 45 85 25 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 25
Ukraine 30 15 20 60 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 60 4,195 2,115 2,080
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 865 435 430
Africa 110 65 45 650 345 305
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopia 25 10 20 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 25 20 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 10 10 45 25 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 20 10 345 185 160
Other places of birth in Africa 45 30 20 185 85 95
Asia 1,310 685 625 4,300 1,840 2,465
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 20 10 835 385 450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 145 85 65
India 70 35 35 880 425 450
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 190 105 90
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 170 40 125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 285 120 165
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 15 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 35 15 20
Philippines 940 485 455 735 250 495
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 10 0 0 80 35 40
Viet Nam 40 20 20 375 155 210
Other places of birth in Asia 200 100 95 440 160 280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 245 105 145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 895 460 435 1,355 620 735
Americas 90 35 55 145 75 65
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 20 0 20 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mexico 15 0 10 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 10 100 60 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 20 0 0 0
Europe 105 65 40 240 100 145
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 45 30 15 60 10 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 10 20 0 15
Ukraine 10 10 0 20 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 110 65 45
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 20 15 10
Africa 20 15 10 60 40 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 20 15 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 10 0
Asia 670 345 325 900 405 500
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 265 120 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 10 10 0
India 45 25 20 105 50 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 75 30 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 535 270 265 280 130 150
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 20 0 15
Other places of birth in Asia 50 30 25 45 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 10 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 15,535 7,485 8,055 101,990 49,710 52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,575 1,800 1,775 17,210 8,250 8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,525 1,235 1,285 20,185 9,705 10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,440 4,445 4,995 64,590 31,755 32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,670 1,320 1,350 7,420 3,360 4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,910 1,035 875 3,705 1,795 1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 585 415 170 1,540 870 665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,330 615 710 2,170 925 1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 595 210 385 2,865 1,120 1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 155 70 85 795 415 375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 55 25 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 15,540 7,485 8,055 101,985 49,710 52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,055 485 570 8,265 3,850 4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,040 485 555 8,090 3,785 4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 440 210 230 5,150 2,405 2,740
Métis 595 275 325 2,905 1,355 1,545
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 90 40 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 80 20 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,480 7,000 7,485 93,725 45,860 47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 15,540 7,485 8,055 101,985 49,705 52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 345 180 165 4,140 1,990 2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,190 7,305 7,885 97,850 47,720 50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 15,540 7,485 8,055 101,990 49,710 52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 265 130 135 2,830 1,395 1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 265 130 135 2,800 1,385 1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 185 85 100 2,435 1,200 1,240
Métis single ancestry 80 45 40 355 185 175
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 940 435 500 6,455 3,010 3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 915 435 480 6,195 2,910 3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 385 190 200 3,865 1,810 2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 525 235 285 2,260 1,055 1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 75 45 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 260 100 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 0 15 255 100 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,335 6,915 7,420 92,700 45,300 47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 15,540 7,485 8,055 101,985 49,705 52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,815 955 860 9,285 4,455 4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 110 45 2,020 1,035 980
Chinese 70 30 35 2,410 1,150 1,260
Black 200 105 90 720 370 345
Filipino 1,025 490 535 995 430 565
Latin American 105 45 60 495 210 285
Arab 0 0 0 275 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 100 50 840 370 475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 185 100 85
Korean 30 10 20 415 190 230
Japanese 0 0 0 560 230 330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 10 20 80 50 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 40 15 300 140 160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 13,720 6,530 7,190 92,705 45,255 47,455
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 15,540 7,485 8,050 101,985 49,710 52,280
North American Aboriginal origins 1,200 570 635 9,290 4,405 4,880
First Nations (North American Indian) 595 280 315 6,595 3,120 3,475
Inuit 0 0 0 85 50 40
Métis 625 285 340 2,905 1,350 1,555
Other North American origins 4,345 2,045 2,300 27,975 13,780 14,195
Acadian 0 0 0 170 105 60
American 65 45 15 2,105 1,035 1,070
Canadian 4,295 2,005 2,285 26,415 13,005 13,410
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 70 20 45
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 11,205 5,285 5,915 80,240 38,720 41,520
British Isles origins 2,715 1,260 1,460 60,080 29,010 31,070
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 1,555 665 890 38,955 18,620 20,345
Irish 1,030 455 570 19,410 8,945 10,465
Manx 0 0 10 65 35 30
Scottish 1,030 480 550 26,230 12,455 13,770
Welsh 100 50 50 4,190 1,980 2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 215 100 115 3,800 1,720 2,075
French origins 1,000 450 545 11,265 5,265 6,000
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,000 450 545 11,260 5,260 5,995
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,485 3,535 3,950 22,015 10,290 11,730
Austrian 100 50 40 1,050 495 550
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 105 65 45 700 335 360
Dutch 1,935 885 1,050 5,870 2,720 3,150
Flemish 0 0 0 70 40 35
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 6,270 2,965 3,315 15,670 7,295 8,385
Luxembourger 10 10 0 15 10 15
Swiss 75 25 45 550 245 305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 505 225 280 11,270 5,425 5,840
Danish 45 25 15 2,095 1,000 1,100
Finnish 30 10 20 1,110 510 605
Icelandic 110 65 50 840 400 440
Norwegian 120 50 75 4,645 2,315 2,325
Swedish 195 75 120 3,255 1,505 1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 25 20 535 260 275
Eastern European origins 4,245 1,980 2,260 13,285 6,115 7,160
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Byelorussian 15 10 10 30 10 25
Czech 25 15 15 505 220 285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 280 100 175
Estonian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Hungarian 95 35 60 1,600 615 980
Latvian 30 10 20 135 80 55
Lithuanian 0 10 0 135 65 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 615 260 350 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romanian 30 20 10 635 315 320
Russian 2,550 1,200 1,345 2,375 1,095 1,280
Slovak 35 10 20 205 80 120
Ukrainian 1,525 725 800 5,660 2,700 2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 45 25 15
Southern European origins 330 140 185 7,045 3,415 3,625
Albanian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bosnian 10 15 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 575 280 300
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 460 230 235
Italian 150 50 105 3,935 1,955 1,980
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Maltese 15 10 10 55 30 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 0
Portuguese 20 10 15 625 325 295
Serbian 15 10 0 170 70 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Spanish 130 65 65 1,100 455 650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 310 150 160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 120 60 60 575 290 285
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 60 25 45 190 95 95
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 40 20 335 170 165
Caribbean origins 70 35 40 375 150 220
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 30 0 20
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Jamaican 50 20 35 135 65 70
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 35 20 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 85 20 65
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 15 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 20 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 880 410 475 935 455 480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 35 20 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Belizean 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 0 95 30 60
Chilean 0 0 0 90 55 30
Colombian 30 15 15 80 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 35 25 15
Honduran 0 0 0 40 20 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mexican 370 165 210 335 175 155
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 405 195 210 0 0 10
Peruvian 15 0 15 55 30 30
Salvadorean 15 0 10 25 0 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 0 20 15 10 10
African origins 175 95 80 1,145 610 535
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 170 105 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 20 0 10 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 15 0 125 70 50
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 15 10 10 0
North African origins 35 20 20 90 75 15
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 10 20 25 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Sudanese 20 15 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 20 15 480 235 245
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 30 15 10 10 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
South African 0 0 0 325 160 160
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 70 40 25 410 195 210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 45 15 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 360 190 170
Asian origins 1,590 810 780 8,970 4,250 4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 75 35 45 985 535 445
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 155 110 40
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 335 170 160
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 25 0 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 10 0 20 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 10 165 95 65
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 15 0 10 70 70 0
Syrian 0 0 0 125 50 80
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 20 10 10 10 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 50 25 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 30 30 0
South Asian origins 170 100 65 2,115 1,085 1,035
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 140 85 60 1,830 940 890
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 20
Pakistani 20 15 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 10 10 190 105 80
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 25 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,350 680 670 5,915 2,640 3,275
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 10 10 145 80 70
Chinese 145 65 85 2,925 1,365 1,550
Filipino 1,105 565 545 1,125 435 685
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 20 0 15 155 75 80
Japanese 0 0 0 670 285 390
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 420 190 230
Laotian 55 40 10 10 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Taiwanese 10 10 0 70 30 40
Thai 10 0 10 95 20 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 35 25 580 250 325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 50 30 25 720 360 360
Australian 0 0 0 380 190 190
New Zealander 0 0 0 100 40 60
Pacific Islands origins 50 30 20 235 130 110
Fijian 25 20 10 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 135 70 60
Maori 0 0 0 20 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 0 10 20 0 10
Samoan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,025 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Owner 3,905 ... ... 31,375 ... ...
Renter 2,125 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Condominium 710 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
Not condominium 5,315 ... ... 38,895 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 275 ... ...
1 bedroom 565 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,020 ... ... 12,655 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,760 ... ... 12,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,810 ... ... 11,585 ... ...
5 rooms 1,000 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
6 rooms 810 ... ... 6,580 ... ...
7 rooms 720 ... ... 5,565 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,685 ... ... 13,785 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,880 ... ... 44,715 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Suitable 5,775 ... ... 43,625 ... ...
Not suitable 250 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
1960 or before 510 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,360 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
1981 to 1990 825 ... ... 6,935 ... ...
1991 to 2000 770 ... ... 8,715 ... ...
2001 to 2005 655 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
2006 to 2010 865 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,025 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,795 ... ... 42,150 ... ...
Major repairs needed 230 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,025 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,595 ... ... 25,960 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,305 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 125 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,025 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
15 to 24 years 360 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,170 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,045 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
45 to 54 years 985 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
55 to 64 years 890 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
65 to 74 years 735 ... ... 7,820 ... ...
75 to 84 years 540 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
85 years and over 300 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,015 ... ... 44,475 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,650 ... ... 32,905 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,365 ... ... 11,565 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,270 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,900 ... ... 31,025 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.7 ... ... 58.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,079 ... ... 984 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,500 ... ... 375,525 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,499 ... ... 409,483 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,125 ... ... 13,480 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.3 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.5 ... ... 47.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 867 ... ... 919 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 910 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,080 5,720 6,360 86,870 42,000 44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,375 1,635 1,735 13,290 7,005 6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,835 1,885 1,960 26,725 12,735 13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,870 2,195 2,670 46,860 22,260 24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 830 460 370 9,600 7,085 2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 430 195 235 3,825 2,130 1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 395 265 130 5,775 4,955 815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,900 785 1,115 16,875 6,465 10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 285 110 175 3,990 1,455 2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,855 845 1,015 16,395 7,260 9,135
Bachelor's degree 1,385 590 790 10,535 4,480 6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 105 1,190 505 685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 55 30 560 355 205
Master's degree 200 120 80 3,430 1,520 1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 30 0 675 395 280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,535 3,650 3,885 54,320 26,020 28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,385 785 600 5,455 3,165 2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,355 1,180 1,180 15,510 7,645 7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,790 1,685 2,105 33,350 15,205 18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 560 315 240 6,150 4,610 1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 285 135 150 2,480 1,400 1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 275 180 95 3,670 3,210 455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,480 630 850 12,195 4,620 7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 90 125 2,825 1,025 1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,545 655 890 12,175 4,950 7,225
Bachelor's degree 1,175 470 700 8,005 3,205 4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 25 80 835 330 505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 45 35 390 215 180
Master's degree 160 95 65 2,510 985 1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 10 435 210 225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,075 5,720 6,360 86,875 42,000 44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,210 3,520 3,695 40,015 19,740 20,275
Education 570 150 420 3,475 920 2,560
13. Education 570 145 415 3,475 915 2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 30 60 1,585 685 900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 245 190 60
50. Visual and performing arts 80 20 60 1,340 495 845
Humanities 455 260 195 1,975 860 1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 165 65 100
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 670 255 415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 485 165 320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 30 100 60 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 335 200 130 235 160 75
54. History 10 0 10 290 155 135
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 320 95 225 4,550 1,510 3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 75 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 270 120 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 95 1,075 130 945
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 50 685 190 495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 75 20 50
42. Psychology 30 10 20 795 210 585
45. Social sciences 90 50 45 1,575 815 760
Business, management and public administration 855 325 530 8,670 2,870 5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 45 645 140 505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 790 310 475 8,015 2,735 5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 45 40 1,625 825 805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 30 20 915 425 490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 15 225 90 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 15 0
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 350 245 110
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 115 45 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 70 60 1,215 770 450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 60 40 990 665 320
25. Library science 15 0 20 100 15 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 130 85 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 800 740 60 9,855 9,295 560
04. Architecture and related services 10 15 0 185 110 70
14. Engineering 135 100 35 1,260 1,115 145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 0 1,685 1,525 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 200 200 0 3,015 2,925 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 255 0 2,550 2,485 70
48. Precision production 55 50 10 1,155 1,120 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 235 155 75 1,530 1,035 500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 215 145 75 685 365 320
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 850 680 175
Health and related fields 995 185 815 8,695 1,610 7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 0 565 280 285
51. Health professions and related programs 960 150 800 7,920 1,185 6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 0 210 145 60
Personal, protective and transportation services 340 150 190 3,675 1,890 1,785
12. Personal and culinary services 200 45 160 2,405 755 1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 55 40 20 325 265 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 0 925 845 80
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,535 3,650 3,885 54,320 26,020 28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,745 1,960 1,780 20,970 10,810 10,160
Education 430 95 335 2,305 505 1,805
13. Education 435 100 335 2,310 505 1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 25 50 1,120 450 670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 150 100 45
50. Visual and performing arts 60 15 45 970 350 620
Humanities 290 170 115 1,365 585 780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 115 45 70
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 495 185 315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 0 10 345 120 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 20 55 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 135 80 140 95 45
54. History 0 0 10 200 115 85
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 255 70 185 3,545 1,085 2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 55 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 230 105 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 10 75 860 110 750
22. Legal professions and studies 60 20 35 570 135 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 60 20 40
42. Psychology 20 10 15 595 140 455
45. Social sciences 70 30 40 1,185 570 610
Business, management and public administration 745 275 470 6,220 2,060 4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 15 40 485 105 380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 685 260 425 5,730 1,955 3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 35 30 1,070 505 565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 25 20 650 290 360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 145 50 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 190 125 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 65 25 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 110 55 50 965 635 335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 60 30 850 595 260
25. Library science 15 0 15 60 10 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 45 35 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 600 550 50 6,460 6,035 425
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 145 75 75
14. Engineering 115 85 30 775 665 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 115 105 0 1,065 970 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 140 140 0 2,115 2,045 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 180 180 10 1,650 1,605 40
48. Precision production 40 35 0 710 680 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 140 70 1,220 785 435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 125 75 535 275 265
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 685 515 170
Health and related fields 780 160 620 6,465 1,225 5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 10 440 225 215
51. Health professions and related programs 750 135 610 5,900 920 4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 15 0 130 80 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 245 115 130 2,595 1,320 1,270
12. Personal and culinary services 140 30 115 1,700 550 1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 40 30 10 245 195 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 55 10 645 570 75
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,075 5,720 6,360 86,875 42,005 44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,210 3,520 3,695 40,015 19,740 20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,865 2,200 2,670 46,860 22,260 24,600
Location of study inside Canada 3,795 1,640 2,150 40,695 19,100 21,595
Same as province or territory of residence 3,190 1,350 1,840 30,180 13,875 16,305
Different than province or territory of residence 605 290 315 10,515 5,225 5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,070 555 520 6,165 3,160 3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 70 45 1,350 740 610
Philippines 550 260 290 360 105 260
India 35 30 10 280 155 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 20 20 1,600 895 705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 385 190 200
France 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other 315 175 140 2,155 1,070 1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,535 3,650 3,885 54,320 26,015 28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,745 1,960 1,785 20,970 10,815 10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,790 1,690 2,105 33,350 15,200 18,150
Location of study inside Canada 2,825 1,195 1,625 29,865 13,605 16,260
Same as province or territory of residence 2,375 980 1,395 23,095 10,265 12,835
Different than province or territory of residence 445 215 235 6,770 3,345 3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 495 475 3,485 1,600 1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 30 25 725 355 370
Philippines 530 250 280 305 90 215
India 35 25 10 210 105 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 15 690 365 325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 335 165 175
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other 295 160 135 1,210 520 695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 12,080 5,715 6,360 86,875 42,000 44,870
In the labour force 8,270 4,510 3,760 52,260 26,595 25,670
Employed 7,810 4,265 3,545 48,215 24,260 23,955
Unemployed 460 245 210 4,050 2,335 1,715
Not in the labour force 3,810 1,205 2,605 34,615 15,410 19,200
Participation rate 68.5 78.9 59.1 60.2 63.3 57.2
Employment rate 64.7 74.6 55.7 55.5 57.8 53.4
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.4 5.6 7.7 8.8 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 12,080 5,720 6,365 86,875 42,000 44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,545 1,125 2,425 32,035 14,365 17,675
Worked 8,530 4,595 3,935 54,840 27,640 27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,315 2,685 1,635 24,720 13,910 10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,215 1,910 2,300 30,120 13,730 16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 41.9 41.8 42.0 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,270 4,515 3,760 52,265 26,590 25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 1,160 680 475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 51,105 25,910 25,195
Employee 7,280 3,905 3,375 43,925 21,665 22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 850 530 315 7,180 4,250 2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,275 4,515 3,755 52,260 26,595 25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 75 70 1,160 685 480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 51,100 25,910 25,190
0 Management occupations 815 575 240 5,070 3,040 2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,055 300 760 6,745 1,725 5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 300 215 80 3,070 2,480 585
3 Health occupations 555 105 450 4,390 885 3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 315 560 5,460 1,690 3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 130 50 75 1,445 590 855
6 Sales and service occupations 1,755 695 1,070 14,220 5,735 8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,615 1,510 100 8,085 7,590 495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 355 270 80 1,350 1,085 260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 680 400 275 1,275 1,085 195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,270 4,515 3,755 52,265 26,590 25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 1,160 680 475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 51,105 25,910 25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 470 370 100 1,390 1,070 320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 15 0 400 370 30
22 Utilities 30 25 10 225 175 55
23 Construction 825 755 70 4,645 4,085 560
31-33 Manufacturing 1,160 765 400 2,420 1,865 560
41 Wholesale trade 215 165 50 1,315 1,035 285
44-45 Retail trade 885 425 460 7,380 3,325 4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 685 550 135 2,495 1,920 570
51 Information and cultural industries 85 55 30 1,310 825 490
52 Finance and insurance 265 80 185 1,605 560 1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 120 75 45 890 480 415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 235 115 125 3,180 1,725 1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 15 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 175 85 90 2,650 1,510 1,135
61 Educational services 555 180 375 3,470 1,085 2,385
62 Health care and social assistance 1,060 165 895 7,520 1,460 6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 55 55 965 430 535
72 Accommodation and food services 545 160 380 4,340 1,655 2,680
81 Other services (except public administration) 445 255 195 2,330 985 1,345
91 Public administration 235 145 90 2,560 1,345 1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,815 4,265 3,545 48,220 24,260 23,955
Worked at home 355 140 215 3,975 1,885 2,090
Worked outside Canada 50 35 15 160 100 65
No fixed workplace address 1,125 935 195 7,460 5,660 1,795
Worked at usual place 6,280 3,165 3,115 36,630 16,620 20,010
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,280 3,160 3,120 36,630 16,615 20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,200 1,850 2,350 27,530 11,540 15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,445 875 570 5,975 3,090 2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 610 420 190 2,670 1,620 1,050
Commute to a different province or territory 25 25 10 450 360 85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,405 4,100 3,310 44,085 22,280 21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,135 3,480 2,655 35,430 18,045 17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 620 305 315 2,640 1,120 1,515
Public transit 40 20 15 1,685 765 915
Walked 415 150 265 2,625 1,145 1,480
Bicycle 145 110 35 650 440 205
Other method 55 35 20 1,055 760 295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,405 4,095 3,310 44,085 22,275 21,805
Less than 15 minutes 4,735 2,255 2,480 18,985 8,725 10,265
15 to 29 minutes 1,445 905 540 17,000 8,365 8,630
30 to 44 minutes 350 255 95 4,875 2,975 1,895
45 to 59 minutes 350 270 80 1,270 830 440
60 minutes and over 530 405 120 1,950 1,385 565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,410 4,100 3,315 44,080 22,280 21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 435 345 90 2,635 1,790 845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,295 915 380 5,925 3,890 2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,125 1,305 820 12,045 6,370 5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,700 670 1,025 10,105 4,090 6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 615 245 370 5,900 2,310 3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,240 615 625 7,470 3,825 3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 8,775 4,695 4,080 56,565 28,445 28,120
Single responses 8,675 4,655 4,025 56,365 28,325 28,035
Official languages 8,600 4,595 4,005 56,110 28,180 27,930
English 8,585 4,585 3,995 55,995 28,160 27,835
French 20 10 10 115 25 90
Non-official languages 80 65 20 255 150 105
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 65 20 255 150 105
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 55 15 45 30 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 40 10 10 15 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 30 10 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 15 0 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 105 65 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 100 65 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 20 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 35 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 40 60 205 115 90
English and French 40 20 25 45 15 25
English and non-official language 55 20 30 150 95 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 8,775 4,695 4,080 56,565 28,445 28,120
None 8,120 4,320 3,800 55,305 27,905 27,400
English 65 40 20 205 80 125
French 100 45 50 365 170 195
Non-official language 495 285 205 680 285 390
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 30
Non-Aboriginal 495 290 205 635 275 355
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 15,280 7,330 7,945 101,160 49,340 51,815
Non-movers 12,325 5,895 6,435 83,685 40,825 42,860
Movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 17,475 8,515 8,955
Non-migrants 1,620 810 810 10,750 5,220 5,530
Migrants 1,330 630 695 6,720 3,295 3,430
Internal migrants 1,125 530 600 5,875 2,875 2,995
Intraprovincial migrants 950 450 500 3,980 1,905 2,075
Interprovincial migrants 180 80 100 1,890 970 920
External migrants 205 105 100 850 425 430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 14,195 6,825 7,365 97,130 47,320 49,810
Non-movers 6,285 2,950 3,335 53,875 26,370 27,505
Movers 7,910 3,875 4,035 43,255 20,950 22,305
Non-migrants 4,280 2,165 2,115 23,440 11,285 12,160
Migrants 3,630 1,715 1,915 19,810 9,670 10,145
Internal migrants 2,660 1,205 1,450 16,930 8,240 8,685
Intraprovincial migrants 2,225 1,025 1,200 11,480 5,535 5,940
Interprovincial migrants 430 185 250 5,450 2,705 2,745
External migrants 970 505 470 2,880 1,425 1,455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 27, 2024).

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