Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	120,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	106,302	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	47,270	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	44,950	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	1,965.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	61.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	120,860	59,210	61,650
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	22,105	11,310	10,795
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	7,400	3,760	3,635
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	7,710	3,975	3,735
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	7,000	3,570	3,425
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	81,935	40,380	41,555
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	7,195	3,705	3,485
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	8,220	4,180	4,035
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	8,735	4,390	4,345
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	9,485	4,675	4,805
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	8,910	4,355	4,550
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	8,345	4,075	4,270
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	8,355	4,085	4,270
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	8,215	3,980	4,235
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	7,680	3,640	4,040
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	6,810	3,295	3,515
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	16,820	7,520	9,295
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	5,425	2,590	2,840
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	3,905	1,775	2,130
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	2,970	1,395	1,580
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	2,255	995	1,265
85 years and over	475	160	310	2,260	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	1,450	555	895
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	610	170	440
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	170	40	135
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	18.3	19.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	13.9	12.7	15.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	38.7	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	37.6	36.5	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	44,950	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	25,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	1,490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	3,250	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	10,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	44,950	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	9,795	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	14,995	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	7,780	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	7,860	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	119,345	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	98,755	47,905	50,850
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	61,310	30,630	30,675
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	54,800	27,370	27,430
Living common law	585	290	290	6,510	3,260	3,250
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	37,445	17,270	20,175
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	26,545	14,130	12,415
Separated	300	115	185	1,825	700	1,125
Divorced	475	170	305	4,910	1,715	3,195
Widowed	780	125	655	4,160	725	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	7,880	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	29,860	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	26,600	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	4,215	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	3,345	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	16,940	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	6,275	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	4,215	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	17,320	8,155	9,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	44,950	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	32,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	12,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	11,845	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	9,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	120,025	58,975	61,055
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	107,945	53,520	54,420
French only	5	5	0	125	65	60
English and French	680	290	395	9,565	4,420	5,145
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	2,395	965	1,425
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	120,025	58,970	61,050
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	114,960	56,675	58,285
French	270	125	150	1,880	960	915
English and French	5	5	5	850	395	450
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	2,340	935	1,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	2,305	1,165	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	120,025	58,970	61,050
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	116,220	57,120	59,100
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	76,475	38,220	38,255
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	74,715	37,305	37,405
French	295	140	155	1,760	910	850
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	39,750	18,900	20,845
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	39,675	18,875	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	2,385	1,210	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	360	170	190
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Somali	10	5	0	280	135	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	1,995	1,030	965
Amharic	5	5	5	70	30	40
Arabic	20	15	5	1,845	960	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	35	20	15	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	3,215	1,300	1,920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	140	50	90
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	2,790	1,130	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,210	615	595
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	275	285
Tamil	5	0	0	415	220	195
Telugu	5	5	5	185	95	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	16,235	7,870	8,360
Albanian	5	0	5	120	65	55
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	3,620	1,670	1,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	375	185	190	3,600	1,665	1,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	5	0	0	145	80	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	1,115	505	610
Russian	240	125	110	615	280	335
Serbian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	5	5	5	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	110	45	70	1,065	480	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	2,090	955	1,130
Afrikaans	5	5	5	80	45	40
Danish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	45	20	25	255	115	140
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	1,600	735	860
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	7,695	3,840	3,860
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	6,395	3,190	3,205
Bengali	5	0	5	690	340	350
Gujarati	25	15	10	670	335	330
Hindi	10	10	5	915	460	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	260	135	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	1,605	800	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	5	5	0	1,605	790	815
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,245	620	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	2,550	1,260	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Portuguese	20	10	10	265	135	135
Romanian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Spanish	95	35	60	1,730	845	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	220	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	2,680	1,300	1,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	670	335	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	95	45	50
Swahili	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	55	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	11,955	5,665	6,290
Chinese languages	25	10	10	11,915	5,645	6,265
Cantonese	10	5	5	4,415	2,045	2,365
Hakka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,760	3,250	3,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	95	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	80	35	45
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	235	105	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	5	0	195	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	175	190	3,805	1,855	1,950
English and French	30	10	20	260	130	135
English and non-official language	325	160	165	3,300	1,610	1,695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	55	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	120,025	58,975	61,050
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	111,880	55,020	56,865
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	89,360	44,115	45,245
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	88,635	43,745	44,895
French	70	30	40	720	375	345
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	22,525	10,905	11,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	22,520	10,900	11,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,360	675	690
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	245	115	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somali	10	5	5	195	95	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,095	545	545
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arabic	15	10	5	1,030	515	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	270	125	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	30	20	10	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	1,545	695	850
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	70	35	35
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	1,390	625	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	670	345	325
Kannada	5	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tamil	5	0	5	250	130	115
Telugu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	7,650	3,760	3,890
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,375	660	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,370	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	50	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	0	5	460	220	240
Russian	130	70	60	355	170	185
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	290	130	155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	955	465	490	195	90	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	4,430	2,170	2,260
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	3,575	1,750	1,820
Bengali	5	0	0	465	230	235
Gujarati	10	5	10	350	160	185
Hindi	5	0	0	470	225	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	850	430	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	5	0	0	915	450	465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	755	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	1,450	735	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	145	80	65
Romanian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Spanish	65	25	40	1,075	540	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	2,125	1,050	1,070
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	0	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	8,280	3,970	4,315
Chinese languages	10	5	5	8,255	3,955	4,300
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,725	1,240	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,200	2,550	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	5	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	400	475	8,145	3,950	4,190
English and French	15	5	15	220	115	110
English and non-official language	855	390	465	7,710	3,745	3,970
French and non-official language	0	0	5	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	70	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	120,020	58,970	61,055
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	95,655	47,290	48,365
English	980	490	490	10,715	5,265	5,450
French	180	70	105	1,230	565	670
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	12,020	5,650	6,365
Aboriginal	5	0	5	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	11,940	5,625	6,320
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	195	100	90
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	55	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	97,240	47,475	49,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	92,395	45,170	47,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	49,108	62,377	39,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	92,415	45,170	47,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	42,947	52,917	35,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	87,725	43,725	44,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	47,889	60,847	37,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	53,080	20,485	32,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	3,373	3,122	3,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	74,135	38,230	35,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	48,349	60,738	38,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	92,595	45,265	47,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	76,445	100,000	53,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	92,615	45,275	47,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	60,618	77,223	44,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	87,770	43,640	44,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	76,562	100,511	52,873
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	53,245	20,495	32,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	6,737	6,823	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	74,140	38,065	36,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	68,100	86,338	48,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	97,345	47,540	49,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	33,665	19,340	14,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	74,455	84,643	63,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	93,947	110,199	71,999
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	94.9	96.9	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	71.6	73.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	5.0	3.1	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without total income	500	220	280	4,845	2,305	2,540
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	92,395	45,165	47,230
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	11,855	4,560	7,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	10,350	3,925	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	8,935	3,370	5,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	7,975	3,300	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	7,760	3,345	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	7,215	3,310	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	6,345	3,170	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	5,335	2,865	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	4,385	2,370	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	3,995	2,295	1,700
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	18,250	12,645	5,605
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	10,630	6,855	3,775
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	7,620	5,790	1,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	97,235	47,475	49,770
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	4,825	2,300	2,520
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	92,415	45,170	47,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	12,190	4,650	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	10,790	4,095	6,695
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	10,300	3,920	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	9,885	4,195	5,690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	9,830	4,410	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	8,615	4,400	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	6,625	3,575	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	5,460	3,070	2,390
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	18,720	12,845	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	4,565	2,720	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	3,320	2,140	1,185
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	10,835	7,990	2,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	97,240	47,470	49,765
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	23,105	9,245	13,865
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	74,135	38,230	35,905
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	76.2	80.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	7,750	3,435	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	4,940	2,065	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	7,715	3,305	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	6,045	2,455	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	5,830	2,535	3,300
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	5,695	2,500	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	5,555	2,555	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	4,825	2,470	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	4,260	2,330	1,930
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	21,505	14,575	6,935
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	3,535	2,025	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	3,460	1,980	1,480
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	14,515	10,570	3,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	44,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	108,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	91,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	58,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	49,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	128,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	107,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	157,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	124,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	9,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	58,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	181,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	143,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	1,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	2,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	24,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	6,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	44,950	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	20,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	5,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	10,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	33,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	128,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	107,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	116,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	97,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	155,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	129,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	3,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	73,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	64,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	33,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	182,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	144,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	185,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	144,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	207,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	163,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	85,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	72,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	14,675	7,075	7,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	49,938	54,380	46,548
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	43,102	46,173	40,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	14,760	7,245	7,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	62,590	67,127	58,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	50,792	53,845	47,848
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	119,345	58,780	60,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	35,505	16,745	18,765
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	7,240	3,530	3,710
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	6,065	2,715	3,345
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	6,750	3,105	3,645
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	7,045	3,370	3,675
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	8,405	4,025	4,385
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	83,840	42,035	41,800
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	9,255	4,460	4,795
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	10,960	5,355	5,610
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	13,820	6,925	6,895
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	18,685	9,335	9,350
In the top decile	635	335	305	31,115	15,965	15,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	119,345	58,775	60,565
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	26,390	13,540	12,845
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	8,900	4,530	4,375
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	77,495	38,060	39,435
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	15,465	7,175	8,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	9,260	4,355	4,905
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	3,005	1,565	1,445
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	1,095	575	520
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	5,500	2,500	3,000
65 years and over	425	115	305	755	295	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	11.4	11.6	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	12.3	12.7	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	7.1	6.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	4.9	4.1	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	8,310	4,030	4,280
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,445	1,270	1,175
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	875	470	410
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	5,385	2,565	2,820
65 years and over	40	15	30	480	195	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	7.0	6.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	9.3	9.4	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	9.8	10.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	6.9	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	3.1	2.7	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	119,535	58,930	60,610
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	117,190	57,960	59,230
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	117,070	57,910	59,160
French	680	285	390	9,695	4,695	4,995
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	49,705	23,740	25,955
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	45	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	70	40	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	49,620	23,695	25,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,510	1,805	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	50	55
Somali	0	0	0	480	225	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	2,975	1,540	1,430
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Arabic	10	0	0	2,780	1,445	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	680	285	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Vietnamese	55	30	25	635	275	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	3,935	1,620	2,315
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	25	10	160	85	75
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ilocano	10	0	0	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	190	85	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	3,680	1,520	2,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	0	25
Creole languages	20	0	20	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,745	875	870
Kannada	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	905	415	490
Tamil	0	0	0	665	365	300
Telugu	15	10	0	205	115	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	21,445	10,325	11,120
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	4,105	1,935	2,165
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	245	230	4,090	1,930	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Croatian	0	0	0	270	150	115
Czech	0	0	0	125	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	15	0	15	1,310	605	700
Russian	325	185	145	1,020	490	525
Serbian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovak	20	10	15	110	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	135	60	75	1,165	510	650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	20	15	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	3,210	1,530	1,685
Afrikaans	25	20	10	155	85	70
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	85	35	50	350	185	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	2,540	1,205	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	55	20	40
Swedish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	9,910	4,965	4,945
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	8,425	4,255	4,175
Bengali	0	0	0	775	400	385
Gujarati	45	35	15	915	465	450
Hindi	45	25	15	3,205	1,645	1,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	2,510	1,295	1,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	170	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	435	190	245
Urdu	10	10	0	2,340	1,210	1,130
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,545	745	795
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,390	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	4,550	2,090	2,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	615	325	290
Portuguese	30	20	15	400	170	225
Romanian	0	0	0	390	190	195
Spanish	440	215	230	3,340	1,475	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	560	255	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	3,080	1,510	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,355	665	685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	55	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Shona	10	0	0	110	50	65
Swahili	0	0	0	365	215	150
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	260	115	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages	20	0	25	250	100	155
American Sign Language	15	0	10	175	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	13,860	6,660	7,205
Chinese languages	45	25	20	13,815	6,635	7,180
Cantonese	10	0	0	5,645	2,615	3,025
Hakka	0	0	0	120	50	65
Mandarin	40	25	15	8,785	4,290	4,495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	110	40	70
Lao	20	15	10	55	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	220	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	45	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	275	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	119,535	58,930	60,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	104,320	51,455	52,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	23,555	12,055	11,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	80,770	39,395	41,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	15,210	7,475	7,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	119,535	58,925	60,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	76,585	38,270	38,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	39,740	19,050	20,690
Before 1981	570	270	300	7,580	3,650	3,925
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	4,120	1,960	2,160
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	6,700	3,050	3,650
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	12,560	6,020	6,540
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	5,990	2,930	3,055
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	6,570	3,090	3,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	8,780	4,365	4,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	3,210	1,610	1,605
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	39,740	19,050	20,685
Under 5 years	475	265	210	3,905	1,945	1,960
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	6,740	3,370	3,370
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	6,465	2,770	3,700
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	19,305	9,340	9,975
45 years and over	170	70	95	3,315	1,630	1,685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	39,740	19,050	20,685
Americas	1,095	480	615	3,405	1,635	1,765
Brazil	10	0	0	165	75	85
Colombia	15	0	15	335	160	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	250	110	145
Mexico	320	145	175	340	165	175
Peru	10	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	135	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	1,260	650	605
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	645	290	355
Europe	655	330	325	6,320	3,035	3,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	90	80
Croatia	0	0	0	120	60	65
France	0	0	0	85	35	50
Germany	285	140	140	750	365	385
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	0
Hungary	10	0	0	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	150	80	75
Italy	0	0	10	180	110	70
Netherlands	35	15	15	230	115	115
Poland	10	10	0	955	450	505
Portugal	10	0	0	50	15	30
Romania	10	0	0	305	140	165
Russian Federation	115	70	45	280	110	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ukraine	30	15	20	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	1,710	875	840
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	755	340	415
Africa	110	65	45	3,845	1,965	1,880
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	650	345	305
Ethiopia	25	10	20	215	100	110
Kenya	0	0	0	250	145	110
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	415	215	205
Somalia	0	0	0	165	70	105
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	1,685	855	835
Asia	1,310	685	625	25,890	12,260	13,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	440	215	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	6,625	3,110	3,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	2,215	1,010	1,210
India	70	35	35	4,180	2,055	2,125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	485	485
Iraq	0	0	0	210	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	235	85	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,230	1,110	1,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	315	170	150
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,575	800	780
Philippines	940	485	455	3,245	1,350	1,895
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	505	245	260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	315	135	180
Viet Nam	40	20	20	560	245	315
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	2,080	1,060	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	280	150	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	8,780	4,365	4,415
Americas	90	35	55	715	345	370
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	20	0	20	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	50	25	25
Mexico	15	0	10	185	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	220	110	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	85	50	35
Europe	105	65	40	740	355	385
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	45	30	15	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	25	15	10	85	25	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	170	75	95
Africa	20	15	10	1,170	595	570
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	250	145	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	110	100
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	115	55	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	180	185
Asia	670	345	325	6,120	3,050	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,255	590	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	35	45
India	45	25	20	1,175	620	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	280	155	125
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	615	345	275
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepal	0	0	0	160	70	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Philippines	535	270	265	1,430	650	780
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	120	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	119,535	58,925	60,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	43,840	21,150	22,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	26,795	13,565	13,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	48,900	24,210	24,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	32,675	15,650	17,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	22,315	11,200	11,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	8,665	5,820	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	13,650	5,380	8,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	7,245	2,790	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	2,865	1,535	1,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	245	125	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	119,535	58,925	60,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	2,985	1,360	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	2,905	1,325	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	1,120	470	650
Métis	595	275	325	1,750	840	910
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	116,550	57,570	58,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	119,535	58,925	60,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	930	385	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	118,605	58,545	60,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	119,535	58,925	60,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	770	335	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	730	320	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	490	225	260
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	235	95	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	3,415	1,595	1,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	3,240	1,530	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	1,745	805	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	1,485	715	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	175	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	115,350	56,990	58,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	119,535	58,925	60,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	48,905	23,800	25,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	12,140	6,240	5,900
Chinese	70	30	35	15,520	7,475	8,045
Black	200	105	90	4,555	2,275	2,280
Filipino	1,025	490	535	4,695	2,040	2,655
Latin American	105	45	60	1,640	745	895
Arab	0	0	0	2,320	1,250	1,075
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	1,170	515	655
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,430	685	745
Korean	30	10	20	3,215	1,580	1,640
Japanese	0	0	0	430	160	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	350	135	215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	1,440	705	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	70,625	35,125	35,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	119,530	58,930	60,605
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	4,185	1,935	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	2,435	1,115	1,320
Inuit	0	0	0	40	10	25
Métis	625	285	340	1,925	885	1,035
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	19,680	9,780	9,895
Acadian	0	0	0	190	125	60
American	65	45	15	2,005	950	1,060
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	18,125	8,995	9,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	65,680	32,415	33,260
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	38,505	19,045	19,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,555	665	890	22,050	10,775	11,280
Irish	1,030	455	570	14,420	6,845	7,575
Manx	0	0	10	50	20	30
Scottish	1,030	480	550	17,360	8,495	8,870
Welsh	100	50	50	2,100	1,105	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	2,460	1,215	1,245
French origins	1,000	450	545	9,280	4,460	4,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	450	545	9,265	4,450	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	21,815	10,760	11,055
Austrian	100	50	40	1,175	525	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	105	65	45	475	240	240
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	3,995	2,045	1,945
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	17,650	8,675	8,970
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	75	25	45	480	215	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	7,655	3,580	4,070
Danish	45	25	15	1,200	565	640
Finnish	30	10	20	525	245	275
Icelandic	110	65	50	525	255	270
Norwegian	120	50	75	3,465	1,610	1,850
Swedish	195	75	120	2,540	1,115	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	370	170	190
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	21,400	10,430	10,970
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Byelorussian	15	10	10	140	85	55
Czech	25	15	15	545	265	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	265	125	145
Estonian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hungarian	95	35	60	1,300	570	730
Latvian	30	10	20	100	40	60
Lithuanian	0	10	0	130	70	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	615	260	350	6,415	3,180	3,240
Romanian	30	20	10	1,145	545	600
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	2,675	1,285	1,390
Slovak	35	10	20	380	185	195
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	12,350	6,130	6,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	330	140	185	6,065	2,900	3,160
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	10	15	0	175	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	410	250	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	455	255	205
Italian	150	50	105	2,650	1,240	1,410
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Maltese	15	10	10	20	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	20	10	15	750	350	400
Serbian	15	10	0	405	185	220
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	130	65	65	1,300	565	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	120	60	60	575	325	250
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	60	25	45	325	200	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	220	115	100
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	1,305	675	625
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Jamaican	50	20	35	650	335	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	75	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	80	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	2,360	1,065	1,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	70	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	150	75	80
Chilean	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombian	30	15	15	465	220	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	370	165	210	595	300	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	405	195	210	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	0	15	100	30	65
Salvadorean	15	0	10	205	95	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	135	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	85	35	50
African origins	175	95	80	5,760	2,920	2,840
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,460	740	720
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	515	240	270
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	20	10	15
North African origins	35	20	20	1,530	800	730
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	945	495	450
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sudanese	20	15	10	330	170	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	20	40
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	1,850	965	880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopian	30	15	10	275	145	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	70	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	580	285	290
South African	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	210	120	90
Zulu	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other African origins	70	40	25	1,000	455	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	80	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	865	380	490
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	42,650	20,785	21,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	4,445	2,295	2,145
Afghan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	525	295	225
Armenian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	60
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,365	660	705
Iraqi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Israeli	0	0	0	60	40	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,060	545	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	10	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	355	215	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	140	60	80
South Asian origins	170	100	65	12,360	6,350	6,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bengali	0	0	0	180	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	85	60	9,025	4,660	4,365
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	230	115	115
Pakistani	20	15	0	1,600	820	780
Punjabi	0	10	10	425	220	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	560	285	280
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	425	225	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	26,160	12,320	13,845
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	75	30	45
Chinese	145	65	85	16,545	7,950	8,595
Filipino	1,105	565	545	5,005	2,200	2,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	110	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	665	285	385
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	3,295	1,625	1,670
Laotian	55	40	10	80	40	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwanese	10	10	0	145	60	85
Thai	10	0	10	80	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	900	390	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	145	75	70
Oceania origins	50	30	25	510	270	235
Australian	0	0	0	270	155	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	55	55
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	145	75	70
Fijian	25	20	10	100	45	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	33,405	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	11,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	15,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	15,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	11,810	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	5,990	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	4,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	43,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	42,830	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	11,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	6,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	6,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	5,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	7,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	43,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	19,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	7,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	8,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	9,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	8,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	5,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	2,975	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	44,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	36,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	8,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,654	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	473,791	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	520,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	11,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,381	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	97,345	47,540	49,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	9,620	4,695	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	21,830	10,440	11,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	65,895	32,405	33,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	5,655	4,275	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	1,815	965	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	3,845	3,305	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	16,365	7,165	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	3,570	1,380	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	40,305	19,580	20,725
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	25,185	11,285	13,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	1,975	915	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	2,025	1,130	895
Master's degree	200	120	80	8,355	4,390	3,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	2,760	1,850	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	66,250	32,410	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	2,800	1,435	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	11,060	5,555	5,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	52,395	25,420	26,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	4,155	3,180	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	1,265	680	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	2,885	2,500	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	12,675	5,615	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	2,715	1,075	1,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	32,855	15,555	17,300
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	20,415	9,005	11,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	1,490	685	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	1,695	885	810
Master's degree	160	95	65	7,075	3,590	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	2,175	1,385	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	31,455	15,135	16,315
Education	570	150	420	5,135	1,260	3,875
13. Education	570	145	415	5,135	1,260	3,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	1,810	745	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	305	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	1,505	520	990
Humanities	455	260	195	3,135	1,190	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	430	85	345
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	745	220	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	965	350	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	175	105	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	335	205	130
54. History	10	0	10	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	6,590	2,470	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	75	30	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	530	220	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	915	85	835
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	1,205	550	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	30	50
42. Psychology	30	10	20	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	2,415	1,210	1,205
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	13,940	6,210	7,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	680	125	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	13,250	6,085	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	4,230	2,190	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	1,725	815	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	890	375	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,375	895	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	215	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	2,950	1,850	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	2,170	1,485	685
25. Library science	15	0	20	170	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	580	320	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	13,730	11,945	1,785
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	450	315	135
14. Engineering	135	100	35	6,250	5,035	1,225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	2,560	2,280	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	1,780	1,715	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	1,525	1,475	45
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,160	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	1,185	660	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	810	455	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	375	205	170
Health and related fields	995	185	815	11,130	2,955	8,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	9,750	2,185	7,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	705	430	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	2,050	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	1,345	375	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	385	265	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	300	275	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	13,855	6,990	6,865
Education	430	95	335	3,545	810	2,740
13. Education	435	100	335	3,550	805	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	1,425	580	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	235	165	70
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	1,190	420	770
Humanities	290	170	115	2,425	900	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	330	65	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	565	165	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	745	255	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	150	90	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	280	175	105
54. History	0	0	10	280	130	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	5,360	1,880	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	995	410	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	30	40
42. Psychology	20	10	15	1,105	270	830
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	1,955	905	1,045
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	11,445	5,005	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	555	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	10,885	4,925	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	3,200	1,615	1,580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	1,280	595	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	640	275	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,105	685	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	2,560	1,590	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	1,980	1,335	645
25. Library science	15	0	15	125	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	445	220	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	10,985	9,425	1,560
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	360	230	125
14. Engineering	115	85	30	5,215	4,130	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	2,050	1,815	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	1,360	1,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	1,120	1,095	30
48. Precision production	40	35	0	880	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	920	450	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	615	295	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	310	160	150
Health and related fields	780	160	620	8,885	2,415	6,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	520	265	255
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	7,760	1,795	5,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	605	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	1,640	750	895
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	1,090	300	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	235	225	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	97,345	47,535	49,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	31,450	15,130	16,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	65,890	32,405	33,490
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	48,305	23,855	24,450
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	38,085	18,625	19,460
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	10,220	5,235	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	17,585	8,545	9,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	2,085	1,295	795
Philippines	550	260	290	2,015	730	1,280
India	35	30	10	2,290	1,055	1,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	1,125	690	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,550	1,175	1,370
France	0	0	0	65	40	20
Other	315	175	140	7,455	3,560	3,895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	66,250	32,410	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	13,855	6,990	6,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	52,395	25,425	26,975
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	37,985	18,575	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	29,940	14,470	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	8,040	4,105	3,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	14,415	6,845	7,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	1,470	860	605
Philippines	530	250	280	1,835	650	1,190
India	35	25	10	1,885	885	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,200	995	1,205
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other	295	160	135	6,195	2,940	3,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	97,340	47,540	49,810
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	68,475	36,050	32,425
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	63,185	32,975	30,210
Unemployed	460	245	210	5,285	3,070	2,215
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	28,870	11,490	17,380
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	70.3	75.8	65.1
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	64.9	69.4	60.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	7.7	8.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	97,345	47,540	49,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	25,735	9,935	15,800
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	71,605	37,600	34,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	34,635	20,065	14,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	36,975	17,540	19,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	68,475	36,045	32,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	1,180	520	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	67,295	35,530	31,765
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	58,970	30,360	28,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	8,325	5,165	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	68,475	36,050	32,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	1,180	520	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	67,290	35,525	31,765
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	8,835	5,740	3,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	11,325	3,570	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	7,505	5,875	1,635
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	6,555	1,890	4,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	8,490	2,960	5,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	1,975	805	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	13,270	6,175	7,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	7,365	6,920	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	780	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	1,185	915	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	68,475	36,050	32,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	1,180	520	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	67,290	35,525	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	235	155	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	1,775	1,430	345
22 Utilities	30	25	10	785	570	215
23 Construction	825	755	70	5,855	4,890	965
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	3,465	2,660	800
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	2,415	1,785	625
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	7,315	3,590	3,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	2,200	1,625	575
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	1,110	685	430
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	2,910	1,280	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	1,670	1,020	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	6,965	4,270	2,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	115	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	1,850	1,045	805
61 Educational services	555	180	375	6,030	2,245	3,790
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	9,535	2,225	7,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	1,260	595	665
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	4,320	2,010	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	2,710	1,130	1,585
91 Public administration	235	145	90	4,750	2,255	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	63,185	32,975	30,210
Worked at home	355	140	215	4,430	1,855	2,580
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	6,900	5,025	1,875
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	51,595	25,910	25,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	51,595	25,910	25,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	44,815	21,260	23,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	5,185	3,490	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	1,230	915	315
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	370	245	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	58,495	30,940	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	44,995	25,105	19,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	2,880	980	1,900
Public transit	40	20	15	8,185	3,535	4,650
Walked	415	150	265	1,140	450	695
Bicycle	145	110	35	475	345	135
Other method	55	35	20	820	530	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	58,500	30,940	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	8,590	3,770	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	25,495	13,825	11,670
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	16,285	8,875	7,405
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	4,865	2,520	2,345
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	3,260	1,945	1,315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	58,495	30,940	27,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	3,015	2,160	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	9,810	6,030	3,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	19,850	10,405	9,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	11,360	5,510	5,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	6,815	2,950	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	7,650	3,880	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	73,590	38,515	35,080
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	72,820	38,190	34,630
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	72,125	37,870	34,255
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	71,925	37,770	34,160
French	20	10	10	200	105	100
Non-official languages	80	65	20	695	325	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	115	35	80
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	10	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	405	195	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	195	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	80	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	770	320	445
English and French	40	20	25	145	70	75
English and non-official language	55	20	30	580	240	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	73,590	38,515	35,080
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	70,275	36,930	33,345
English	65	40	20	435	205	230
French	100	45	50	755	325	430
Non-official language	495	285	205	2,070	1,030	1,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	2,050	1,020	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	118,170	58,285	59,890
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	100,770	49,410	51,365
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	17,395	8,875	8,525
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	12,340	6,310	6,025
Migrants	1,330	630	695	5,055	2,560	2,495
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	3,140	1,645	1,500
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	1,865	1,010	855
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	1,280	640	640
External migrants	205	105	100	1,915	915	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	112,170	55,275	56,895
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	62,445	30,160	32,280
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	49,735	25,115	24,615
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	29,570	14,885	14,680
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	20,160	10,225	9,940
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	11,400	5,855	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	5,115	2,600	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	6,285	3,255	3,025
External migrants	970	505	470	8,760	4,370	4,395