Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	1,381,744	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	1,296,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	443,920	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	430,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	1,246.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	1,381,745	678,705	703,045
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	87,265	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	97,155	50,815	46,340
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	90,545	45,250	45,300
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	91,240	43,370	47,865
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	96,990	45,590	51,395
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	103,465	49,675	53,795
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	108,240	53,440	54,800
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	75,560	36,720	38,840
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	62,415	29,810	32,605
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	20,825	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	475	160	310	18,665	6,845	11,820
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	1,215	295	915
100 years and over	5	0	5	200	45	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	430,185	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	19,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	25,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	430,185	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	104,350	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	81,815	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	81,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	1,128,220	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	613,325	306,250	307,075
Living common law	585	290	290	48,145	24,055	24,095
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	466,745	217,805	248,945
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	300	115	185	28,030	10,895	17,130
Divorced	475	170	305	51,765	18,655	33,115
Widowed	780	125	655	51,390	9,735	41,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	141,605	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	95,020	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	44,625	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	386,190	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	320,525	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	65,665	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	11,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	320,525	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	148,300	67,285	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	316,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	238,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	1,233,210	618,480	614,730
French only	5	5	0	1,155	490	660
English and French	680	290	395	86,405	37,050	49,350
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	55,035	20,500	34,540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	1,375,805	676,525	699,285
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	1,295,380	644,520	650,860
French	270	125	150	13,765	6,230	7,540
English and French	5	5	5	12,440	5,675	6,765
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	54,225	20,105	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	19,980	9,065	10,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	1,305,310	641,790	663,520
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	674,500	335,190	339,305
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	662,455	329,715	332,745
French	295	140	155	12,045	5,480	6,565
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	630,805	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	70	35	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,500	650	850
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	45
Somali	10	5	0	1,395	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	25	15	40,765	20,630	20,140
Amharic	5	5	5	625	300	325
Arabic	20	15	5	34,310	17,435	16,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	30
Hebrew	10	5	0	105	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	1,385	675	710
Tigrigna	5	5	0	345	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	15,020	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	35	20	15	14,660	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	45	20	25	995	435	565
Fijian	10	5	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	135	225
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,170	480	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	720
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	380	180	200
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,640	810	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,000	505	495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	33,080	16,325	16,750
Kannada	0	0	5	955	455	500
Malayalam	0	0	0	5,595	2,800	2,790
Tamil	5	0	0	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	5	5	5	3,610	1,885	1,725
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	432,870	213,375	219,500
Albanian	5	0	5	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	375	370
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	64,830	30,620	34,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	375	185	190	64,000	30,270	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	650
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	5	0	0	6,340	3,135	3,205
Czech	5	0	0	945	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	790	845
Polish	10	5	5	32,100	14,975	17,120
Russian	240	125	110	5,825	2,625	3,205
Serbian	0	0	0	4,485	2,220	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	285	300
Slovak	5	5	5	1,050	490	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,115	525	595
Ukrainian	110	45	70	7,155	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	7,660	3,375	4,285
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	50	65
Danish	5	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	45	20	25	1,805	785	1,025
Frisian	5	0	0	40	10	30
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	5,130	2,290	2,845
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swedish	5	5	0	145	55	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	3,415	1,705	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	269,670	135,845	133,820
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	258,345	130,120	128,230
Bengali	5	0	5	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	25	15	10	24,700	12,275	12,425
Hindi	10	10	5	24,190	11,980	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Marathi	5	5	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	215	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	134,460	68,250	66,210
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,540	750	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,765	1,345	1,425
Urdu	5	5	0	58,955	29,690	29,270
Iranian languages	0	5	0	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	180	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	935	900
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,565	4,300	4,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	310
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	83,815	40,065	43,755
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	20	10	10	27,680	13,215	14,465
Romanian	0	0	0	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	95	35	60	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	25	10	10	5,215	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	7,645	3,570	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,430	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	265	110	150
Ewe	0	0	0	130	60	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	95
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	550	275	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	70	25	40
Shona	5	5	0	170	80	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	315
Wolof	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,295	640	660
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	5	10	5	280	150	135
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	25	10	10	49,495	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	10	5	5	19,885	9,240	10,645
Hakka	0	0	0	475	215	260
Mandarin	10	5	5	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,460	660	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,140	530	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	480	235	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	875	360	515
Lao	10	5	5	640	295	345
Thai	0	0	0	235	65	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	920
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,605	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	90	40	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,890	1,325	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Finnish	0	0	0	225	90	135
Hungarian	10	5	0	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Multiple responses	360	175	190	70,495	34,730	35,760
English and French	30	10	20	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	325	160	165	64,105	31,890	32,210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,855	820	1,035
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,375,805	676,520	699,280
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	1,202,805	591,040	611,765
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	843,855	416,880	426,970
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	838,130	414,215	423,915
French	70	30	40	5,730	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	358,945	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	358,920	174,140	184,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	22,740	11,135	11,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	660	295	365
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	10	5	5	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	135
Arabic	15	10	5	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,865	910	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Vietnamese	30	20	10	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	345	160	185
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	175	210
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	470	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	925	460	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20,325	9,875	10,445
Kannada	5	5	5	430	210	220
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,465
Tamil	5	0	5	14,935	7,155	7,780
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	244,765	119,950	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	165
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	33,815	16,145	17,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	155	75	80	33,550	16,035	17,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	380	380
Polish	5	0	5	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	130	70	60	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	125	130
Ukrainian	20	5	10	3,755	1,795	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	980	475	505	710	310	400
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	10	5	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	955	465	490	515	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,065	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	166,315	82,875	83,435
Bengali	5	0	0	3,825	1,860	1,965
Gujarati	10	5	10	14,885	7,255	7,635
Hindi	5	0	0	12,255	6,000	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	495	465
Nepali	0	0	0	1,245	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	725	350	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	640
Urdu	5	0	0	35,935	17,785	18,155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,230	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	34,735	16,175	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	10	5	5	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Spanish	65	25	40	15,620	7,315	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	565	260	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	15	5	5	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,170	1,445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,485	655	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	185	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	0	5	460	270	195
American Sign Language	5	0	5	165	90	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	35,720	16,795	18,920
Chinese languages	10	5	5	35,440	16,660	18,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,605	6,215	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	5	5	0	19,955	9,590	10,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	325	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	375	175	200
Lao	5	5	5	305	140	165
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	485	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	940	455	480
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	5	5	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	875	400	475	173,000	85,485	87,520
English and French	15	5	15	3,010	1,335	1,675
English and non-official language	855	390	465	166,325	82,545	83,780
French and non-official language	0	0	5	560	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,375,805	676,525	699,280
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	1,023,780	503,265	520,510
English	980	490	490	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	180	70	105	9,500	3,945	5,555
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	179,130	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	5	0	5	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	179,105	86,840	92,260
English and French	0	0	0	985	455	535
English and non-official language	30	15	15	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,650	720	930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,119,405	544,800	574,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	1,053,150	513,515	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	1,053,320	513,545	539,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	927,385	467,335	460,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	757,280	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	805,205	415,995	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	1,053,850	513,760	540,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	927,480	467,590	459,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	805,200	416,415	388,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	384,705	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without total income	500	220	280	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	1,053,150	513,515	539,640
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	188,640	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	137,135	61,310	75,825
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	114,220	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	100,860	47,705	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	79,595	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	60,400	33,500	26,900
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	45,665	27,005	18,665
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	34,810	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	28,145	16,180	11,965
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	72,160	49,295	22,870
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	49,840	33,115	16,725
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	1,053,320	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	196,450	83,475	112,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	136,285	64,330	71,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	116,675	57,980	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	81,695	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	56,400	33,620	22,780
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	25,195	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	32,575	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	1,119,410	544,800	574,610
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	314,200	128,810	185,400
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	67,290	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	91,845	43,770	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	86,550	41,100	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	64,615	34,270	30,345
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	38,530	23,475	15,055
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	30,230	18,580	11,650
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	96,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	68,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	361,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	11,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	11,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	14,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	15,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	55,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	12,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	13,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	37,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	35,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	55,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	48,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	356,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	75,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	214,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	54,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	62,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	56,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	102,750	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	102,550	51,120	51,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	665,175	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	116,650	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	135,535	65,185	70,350
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	139,815	68,275	71,540
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	142,910	70,155	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	707,470	352,710	354,755
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	143,920	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	145,655	72,545	73,110
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	147,830	74,125	73,710
In the top decile	635	335	305	124,905	63,520	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	892,655	436,175	456,485
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	170,225	79,195	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	175,980	84,210	91,775
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	56,075	29,155	26,925
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	17,865	9,240	8,630
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	425	115	305	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	138,555	67,485	71,075
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	41,810	21,745	20,060
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	13,450	6,955	6,495
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	85,755	41,550	44,210
65 years and over	40	15	30	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,372,640	675,240	697,395
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	1,317,720	654,715	663,005
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	1,316,720	654,330	662,390
French	680	285	390	87,030	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	788,820	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	115	50	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	90	30	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	56,265	28,545	27,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,400	1,050	1,345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	70
Somali	0	0	0	2,250	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages	10	0	0	53,875	27,485	26,390
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	610
Arabic	10	0	0	47,510	24,415	23,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	235
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	925
Tigrigna	0	0	0	540	240	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	260	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	135	220
Vietnamese	55	30	25	18,715	8,870	9,850
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	30
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cebuano	35	25	10	1,650	700	950
Fijian	30	20	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	175	315
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,605	615	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	450	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	95	80
Creole languages	20	0	20	5,260	2,500	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,850	1,400	1,455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	45,185	22,675	22,510
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Malayalam	0	0	0	7,315	3,665	3,650
Tamil	0	0	0	32,555	16,260	16,295
Telugu	15	10	0	5,395	2,855	2,545
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	240	135	110
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	549,445	271,915	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,055	1,575	1,480
Armenian	0	0	0	950	465	485
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	74,415	35,615	38,800
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,010	445	570
Latvian	10	0	10	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	355	420
Slavic languages	475	245	230	73,605	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	940	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Croatian	0	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,265	1,120	1,145
Polish	15	0	15	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	325	185	145	10,250	4,965	5,280
Serbian	0	0	0	5,745	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	290	310
Slovak	20	10	15	1,390	670	730
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	610	780
Ukrainian	135	60	75	9,775	4,540	5,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Celtic languages	20	15	0	175	70	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	20	15	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	25	20	10	530	260	275
Danish	0	0	0	335	175	160
Dutch	85	35	50	2,215	1,005	1,210
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	8,915	4,295	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,080
Gujarati	45	35	15	33,100	16,375	16,725
Hindi	45	25	15	108,315	54,520	53,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	255	125	130
Konkani	0	0	0	2,630	1,155	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,085
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,285
Urdu	10	10	0	88,135	44,685	43,450
Iranian languages	10	0	10	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	210	160
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10,570	5,170	5,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,330	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	113,435	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	20	10	0	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	30	20	15	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	0	0	0	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	440	215	230	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	1,860	855	1,000
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	20	0	15	5,790	2,665	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	14,965	7,115	7,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	290
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	120	65	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	60	110
Shona	10	0	0	235	90	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,240	1,125	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,625
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,490	740	750
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sign languages	20	0	25	1,085	480	600
American Sign Language	15	0	10	520	190	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	580	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	57,520	27,005	30,520
Chinese languages	45	25	20	56,900	26,670	30,235
Cantonese	10	0	0	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	40	25	15	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,015
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	860	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,190	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	345	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	155	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,225	580	645
Lao	20	15	10	900	445	450
Thai	0	0	0	430	180	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,285	1,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	30	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,180	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	50	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	3,250	1,480	1,765
Estonian	0	0	0	265	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	1,192,495	587,865	604,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	908,585	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	180,145	87,380	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	642,835	323,770	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	706,840	339,405	367,430
Before 1981	570	270	300	134,265	63,405	70,865
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	171,225	82,550	88,675
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	213,135	102,330	110,810
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	113,910	54,845	59,065
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	99,225	47,490	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	475	265	210	60,825	30,760	30,060
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	291,165	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	170	70	95	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	706,840	339,410	367,430
Americas	1,095	480	615	112,715	50,450	62,265
Brazil	10	0	0	1,510	630	875
Colombia	15	0	15	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,420	1,195	1,225
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	180
Jamaica	10	0	10	35,320	15,090	20,225
Mexico	320	145	175	1,885	740	1,145
Peru	10	0	0	2,000	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	8,865	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	20,405	9,230	11,175
Europe	655	330	325	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,080	1,580	1,495
Croatia	0	0	0	4,430	2,125	2,305
France	0	0	0	1,005	445	555
Germany	285	140	140	4,425	2,085	2,335
Greece	0	0	0	2,410	1,220	1,190
Hungary	10	0	0	1,365	615	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,510	650	860
Italy	0	0	10	16,575	8,505	8,065
Netherlands	35	15	15	1,640	750	885
Poland	10	10	0	26,005	12,115	13,890
Portugal	10	0	0	21,190	10,280	10,905
Romania	10	0	0	3,685	1,740	1,940
Russian Federation	115	70	45	2,655	1,180	1,480
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,525	1,270	1,250
Ukraine	30	15	20	4,990	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	13,155	6,370	6,780
Africa	110	65	45	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	160	150
Egypt	0	0	0	10,060	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	25	10	20	1,015	465	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nigeria	10	10	10	6,280	3,145	3,130
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	500	755
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	1,685	770	915
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	16,400	8,025	8,375
Asia	1,310	685	625	419,550	205,085	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,525	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,135	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	26,265	12,080	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	8,220	3,835	4,385
India	70	35	35	181,400	90,345	91,055
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	0	0	0	10,810	5,470	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	715	255	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,715	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	10	0	0	55,225	28,045	27,185
Philippines	940	485	455	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,735	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,125	950	1,175
Viet Nam	40	20	20	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	29,480	14,900	14,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,705	760	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	94,105	45,515	48,590
Americas	90	35	55	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	20	0	20	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	110	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	80	65
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	15	0	10	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	195	215
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	2,985	1,380	1,605
Europe	105	65	40	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	95	45	55
Germany	45	30	15	125	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	55	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	125
Russian Federation	25	15	10	325	105	210
Ukraine	10	10	0	680	285	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	20	15	10	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	185	85	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,800	1,475	1,325
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	95	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,715	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,040	1,005	1,035
Asia	670	345	325	71,520	34,500	37,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	125	55	70
India	45	25	20	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	300	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,270	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	300	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	400
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,335
Philippines	535	270	265	6,555	2,790	3,770
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	420	440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,800	920	885
Viet Nam	15	10	10	925	405	520
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	735,030	354,175	380,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	408,995	207,765	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	228,615	113,295	115,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	581,570	280,425	301,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	276,735	143,105	133,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	104,040	71,655	32,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	172,690	71,450	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	226,300	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	72,925	39,970	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	5,610	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	9,125	4,220	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	8,530	3,925	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	595	275	325	2,945	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	160	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	285	110	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	310	175	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	1,363,520	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	1,370,065	674,015	696,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	1,325	590	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	12,935	6,160	6,775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	12,495	5,935	6,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	9,625	4,595	5,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	2,620	1,235	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	255	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	1,358,375	668,490	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	434,105	219,600	214,495
Chinese	70	30	35	63,740	30,495	33,245
Black	200	105	90	131,055	60,985	70,075
Filipino	1,025	490	535	57,205	25,640	31,565
Latin American	105	45	60	31,060	14,785	16,280
Arab	0	0	0	42,500	21,890	20,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	23,415	11,305	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	13,435	6,600	6,835
Korean	30	10	20	6,630	3,170	3,465
Japanese	0	0	0	2,600	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	23,340	11,495	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	518,075	255,955	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	11,155	5,290	5,860
Inuit	0	0	0	395	180	220
Métis	625	285	340	3,205	1,530	1,675
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	156,130	78,220	77,915
Acadian	0	0	0	805	375	435
American	65	45	15	7,040	3,385	3,650
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	745	415	330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	0	0	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	514,260	251,405	262,860
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	220,155	107,455	112,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	60	60
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,555	665	890	124,170	60,845	63,330
Irish	1,030	455	570	89,820	42,710	47,110
Manx	0	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish	1,030	480	550	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	100	50	50	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	1,000	450	545	42,895	20,425	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,000	450	545	42,870	20,405	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	65,735	31,755	33,980
Austrian	100	50	40	4,260	2,030	2,225
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	105	65	45	1,590	800	790
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	16,675	7,905	8,775
Flemish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	40
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	10	10	0	60	20	35
Swiss	75	25	45	2,125	1,095	1,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	9,615	4,790	4,820
Danish	45	25	15	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	30	10	20	2,215	1,045	1,165
Icelandic	110	65	50	460	265	195
Norwegian	120	50	75	2,145	1,040	1,105
Swedish	195	75	120	2,745	1,360	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	425	190	235
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Byelorussian	15	10	10	770	360	410
Czech	25	15	15	2,515	1,225	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	645	355	290
Estonian	0	0	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	95	35	60	8,110	3,880	4,235
Latvian	30	10	20	795	390	405
Lithuanian	0	10	0	2,090	1,050	1,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	70	80
Polish	615	260	350	55,740	26,845	28,900
Romanian	30	20	10	6,260	3,000	3,255
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	35	10	20	3,020	1,450	1,575
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	26,510	12,775	13,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	265	160	100
Southern European origins	330	140	185	208,840	104,175	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	10	15	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	10	10	0	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	110
Greek	10	0	10	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	150	50	105	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,700	1,870	1,835
Maltese	15	10	10	6,335	3,110	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	130	140
Portuguese	20	10	15	61,845	30,185	31,660
Serbian	15	10	0	6,985	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	130	65	65	24,080	11,185	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	55
Other European origins	120	60	60	3,870	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	45
Jewish	60	25	45	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	1,390	670	720
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	110,735	50,420	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	640	310	325
Bahamian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,610	2,060	2,545
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	325
Cuban	0	0	0	2,270	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	640	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,435	1,695
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	0	10	900	460	445
Jamaican	50	20	35	70,880	32,075	38,800
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	40	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,130	1,520	1,615
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	52,505	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	1,295	635	660
Arawak	0	0	0	160	70	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,185
Belizean	15	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	30	10	20	350	170	180
Brazilian	10	10	0	2,110	960	1,155
Chilean	0	0	0	2,705	1,275	1,435
Colombian	30	15	15	6,965	3,370	3,595
Costa Rican	0	0	0	370	155	210
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	3,875	1,905	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,705	880	830
Guyanese	0	0	0	17,450	8,105	9,345
Hispanic	0	0	0	775	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	230	260
Maya	0	0	0	185	90	100
Mexican	370	165	210	3,340	1,420	1,925
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	535	255	275
Panamanian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Paraguayan	405	195	210	80	35	45
Peruvian	15	0	15	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	15	0	10	3,315	1,675	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	2,120	1,060	1,065
African origins	175	95	80	67,820	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	90
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	10	0	10	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	635	310	320
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,075	3,935	4,135
Guinean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ibo	0	0	0	420	205	205
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	20	0	10	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	6,895	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	180	80	95
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	910	420	490
North African origins	35	20	20	16,610	8,590	8,015
Algerian	0	0	0	500	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	115	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	730	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	13,470	6,960	6,505
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	20	15	10	925	415	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	95	135
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	11,400	5,525	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burundian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	715	355	355
Ethiopian	30	15	10	1,605	760	850
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	1,055	500	555
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	580
Oromo	10	0	10	65	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,310	1,550	1,755
South African	0	0	0	1,340	665	670
Tanzanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	160	205
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	405	445
Other African origins	70	40	25	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	669,590	332,065	337,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	66,435	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	0	0	0	2,120	1,055	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	75	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	0	0	0	6,870	3,535	3,335
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,580	5,365	5,215
Israeli	0	0	0	585	285	305
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	505	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	70
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	7,630	3,840	3,790
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	835	475	360
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	255	130	120
Syrian	0	0	0	6,480	3,170	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	20	10	10	180	65	115
Turk	0	0	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	435	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	3,135	1,655	1,475
South Asian origins	170	100	65	439,120	221,615	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,755	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
East Indian	140	85	60	313,090	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,730	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	380	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,020
Pakistani	20	15	0	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	10	10	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,180	555	625
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,785	12,295	12,490
Tamil	0	0	0	8,165	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,375
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	625	265	360
Chinese	145	65	85	81,160	38,925	42,230
Filipino	1,105	565	545	62,460	28,165	34,290
Hmong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	20	0	15	1,545	720	825
Japanese	0	0	0	3,915	1,860	2,055
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	25	10	20	7,060	3,350	3,710
Laotian	55	40	10	1,245	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Singaporean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Taiwanese	10	10	0	1,055	490	565
Thai	10	0	10	765	300	470
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	60	35	25	21,140	10,315	10,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	50	30	25	1,575	760	815
Australian	0	0	0	650	340	310
New Zealander	0	0	0	250	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	695	310	385
Fijian	25	20	10	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	20	20	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	40	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	102,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	174,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	68,685	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	62,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	407,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	22,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	28,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	117,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	57,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	39,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	187,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	22,520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	5,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	46,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	193,220	91,990	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	23,730	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	203,965	90,440	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	30,050	14,045	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	325,430	156,090	169,340
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	21,000	10,095	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	8,875	4,150	4,730
Master's degree	200	120	80	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	751,865	363,070	388,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	489,775	232,385	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	36,980	25,025	11,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	16,455	12,515	3,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	159,455	69,490	89,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	22,285	10,280	12,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	271,050	127,590	143,465
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	179,810	82,470	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	7,590	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	160	95	65	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	507,365	248,245	259,120
Education	570	150	420	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	570	145	415	28,755	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	3,120	2,355	765
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	16,150	6,500	9,655
Humanities	455	260	195	42,170	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,135	765	3,360
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	9,385	2,180	7,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	19,120	6,395	12,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	90	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	1,725	1,125	605
54. History	10	0	10	4,710	2,075	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,065	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	74,210	23,275	50,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	585	80	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	6,450	2,380	4,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	12,420	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,155	265	885
42. Psychology	30	10	20	9,830	2,020	7,810
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	30,870	13,135	17,730
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	325	115	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	144,550	65,895	78,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	11,850	4,345	7,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	9,485	4,250	5,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,365	495	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	37,240	24,020	13,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	30,420	20,575	9,845
25. Library science	15	0	20	745	95	645
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	5,595	3,025	2,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	320	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	119,190	105,555	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	4,725	3,175	1,550
14. Engineering	135	100	35	49,655	40,710	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	22,130	19,945	2,190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	14,760	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	55	50	10	9,545	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	4,735	2,835	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,190	1,135	1,050
Health and related fields	995	185	815	72,200	16,240	55,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	65,345	12,675	52,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	27,040	13,070	13,965
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	15,115	3,980	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	120	0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	7,770	5,325	2,445
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	430	95	335	21,125	3,715	17,410
13. Education	435	100	335	21,120	3,715	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	14,655	6,560	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	12,455	4,910	7,545
Humanities	290	170	115	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,490	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	1,330	850	475
54. History	0	0	10	3,635	1,595	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	805	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	58,830	17,860	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	4,955	1,810	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	9,700	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	10,370	3,255	7,115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	830	215	615
42. Psychology	20	10	15	7,650	1,460	6,195
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	24,840	10,305	14,540
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	6,500	1,310	5,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	120,205	53,625	66,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	24,535	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	8,955	3,045	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	7,320	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	210
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	6,935	4,140	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,020	315	705
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	33,655	21,630	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	28,020	18,955	9,070
25. Library science	15	0	15	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,645	2,330	2,315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	3,835	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	115	85	30	41,180	33,260	7,920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	16,660	14,915	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	13,600	13,265	330
48. Precision production	40	35	0	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	3,700	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,680	895	780
Health and related fields	780	160	620	57,660	12,875	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,615	725	880
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	20,185	9,560	10,620
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	5,580	3,740	1,845
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	507,365	248,245	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	612,040	296,555	315,480
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	372,740	177,045	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	22,200	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	239,295	119,505	119,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	14,510	8,295	6,220
Philippines	550	260	290	21,425	8,435	12,985
India	35	30	10	78,210	39,050	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	12,160	7,260	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	315	175	140	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	489,775	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	291,430	136,120	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	530	250	280	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	35	25	10	68,370	33,110	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	7,530	4,370	3,160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	8,725	4,035	4,685
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	295	160	135	83,530	40,720	42,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	753,110	396,145	356,960
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	691,470	366,380	325,095
Unemployed	460	245	210	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	366,295	148,650	217,640
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	359,130	145,180	213,950
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	394,335	223,110	171,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	365,940	176,510	189,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	22,235	9,665	12,570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	730,870	386,475	344,395
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	647,680	327,795	319,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	83,195	58,685	24,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	753,110	396,145	356,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	22,235	9,670	12,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	730,870	386,480	344,395
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	135,660	47,200	88,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	61,350	47,770	13,580
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	37,400	7,720	29,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	16,150	7,745	8,410
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	171,385	74,350	97,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	5,225	4,120	1,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	51,150	29,630	21,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	753,110	396,145	356,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	22,235	9,670	12,570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	730,875	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	860	570	290
22 Utilities	30	25	10	3,050	2,160	895
23 Construction	825	755	70	44,755	38,535	6,225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	90,490	59,460	31,030
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	41,920	25,055	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	85,425	40,985	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	69,920	49,975	19,945
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	17,775	10,590	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	47,495	21,075	26,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	1,815	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	555	180	375	43,005	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	59,265	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	9,720	5,095	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	42,205	17,110	25,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	235	145	90	24,375	11,925	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	691,470	366,380	325,090
Worked at home	355	140	215	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	4,610	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	83,895	61,770	22,130
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	564,745	281,220	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	253,320	116,085	137,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	103,625	53,095	50,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	206,565	111,255	95,310
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	482,160	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	44,075	15,445	28,630
Public transit	40	20	15	100,600	42,280	58,315
Walked	415	150	265	14,215	5,805	8,415
Bicycle	145	110	35	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	55	35	20	5,690	2,630	3,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	648,640	342,985	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	92,285	40,945	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	165,820	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	74,125	41,245	32,885
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	648,640	342,990	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	113,970	67,945	46,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	161,200	78,665	82,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	127,145	58,895	68,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	83,390	39,865	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	114,975	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	789,530	413,665	375,865
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	751,975	394,475	357,505
French	20	10	10	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	80	65	20	14,305	7,645	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	14,305	7,640	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	440	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	255	105	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	220	95	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	9,455	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,440	765	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	470	400
Russian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,470	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,990	2,895	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	500	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	1,390	830	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	10	0	0	630	445	185
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	650	330	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,495	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	440
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	835
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	40	20	25	4,045	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	55	20	30	16,710	9,365	7,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	731,890	382,990	348,900
English	65	40	20	7,400	3,755	3,645
French	100	45	50	8,245	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	495	285	205	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	41,365	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	1,358,030	667,910	690,115
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	164,790	82,100	82,690
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	1,330	630	695	72,325	36,190	36,130
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	47,120	23,630	23,500
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	42,075	21,025	21,055
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	5,045	2,605	2,440
External migrants	205	105	100	25,195	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	270,380	132,650	137,735
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	227,535	112,370	115,165
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	131,900	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	970	505	470	95,635	47,430	48,210