Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Steinbach
Manitoba
[Census agglomeration]
Abbotsford
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 15,829 ... ... 121,279 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 13,524 ... ... 115,011r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 17.0 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,305 ... ... 45,281 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,024 ... ... 43,007 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 618.6 ... ... 1,770.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.59 ... ... 68.50 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 15,830 7,595 8,235 121,285 59,325 61,955
0 to 14 years 3,465 1,770 1,695 22,020 11,320 10,705
0 to 4 years 1,345 665 675 7,190 3,675 3,510
5 to 9 years 1,165 630 535 7,590 3,890 3,700
10 to 14 years 960 475 485 7,240 3,750 3,490
15 to 64 years 9,815 4,775 5,040 78,125 38,535 39,585
15 to 19 years 980 465 515 7,520 3,870 3,655
20 to 24 years 1,230 620 615 7,905 4,045 3,860
25 to 29 years 1,190 590 600 8,115 4,050 4,065
30 to 34 years 1,160 575 585 8,460 4,170 4,290
35 to 39 years 1,005 480 530 7,855 3,850 4,000
40 to 44 years 940 460 480 7,545 3,640 3,905
45 to 49 years 855 410 445 7,725 3,770 3,950
50 to 54 years 910 435 475 7,770 3,890 3,875
55 to 59 years 800 390 410 7,930 3,810 4,120
60 to 64 years 740 350 390 7,295 3,430 3,865
65 years and over 2,545 1,050 1,495 21,140 9,475 11,670
65 to 69 years 670 285 385 6,665 3,050 3,615
70 to 74 years 535 245 300 4,865 2,335 2,530
75 to 79 years 460 205 260 3,660 1,665 1,995
80 to 84 years 405 160 250 2,775 1,275 1,500
85 years and over 475 160 310 3,175 1,140 2,030
85 to 89 years 265 95 170 1,925 760 1,165
90 to 94 years 155 45 110 950 305 645
95 to 99 years 50 20 30 265 75 185
100 years and over 5 0 5 40 10 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.9 23.3 20.6 18.2 19.1 17.3
15 to 64 years 62.0 62.9 61.2 64.4 65.0 63.9
65 years and over 16.1 13.8 18.2 17.4 16.0 18.8
85 years and over 3.0 2.1 3.8 2.6 1.9 3.3
Average age of the population 37.5 36.0 38.9 40.2 39.1 41.2
Median age of the population 34.6 33.1 35.9 39.2 37.8 40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,025 ... ... 43,010 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,360 ... ... 14,970 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 260 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,245 ... ... 26,810 ... ...
Semi-detached house 565 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Row house 225 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 240 ... ... 9,170 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,205 ... ... 12,290 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 165 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,025 ... ... 43,005 ... ...
1 person 1,525 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
2 persons 2,125 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
3 persons 830 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
4 persons 850 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
5 or more persons 695 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,535 ... ... 118,650 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 12,365 5,825 6,535 99,265 48,010 51,255
Married or living common law 7,795 3,900 3,895 59,585 29,885 29,700
Married 7,210 3,615 3,600 53,600 26,915 26,685
Living common law 585 290 290 5,985 2,975 3,015
Not married and not living common law 4,570 1,925 2,645 39,680 18,125 21,555
Never married 3,015 1,515 1,495 24,705 13,310 11,395
Separated 300 115 185 2,825 1,210 1,615
Divorced 475 170 305 6,095 2,320 3,770
Widowed 780 125 655 6,060 1,280 4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,340 ... ... 33,630 ... ...
2 persons 2,140 ... ... 16,270 ... ...
3 persons 790 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
4 persons 820 ... ... 7,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 580 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,340 ... ... 33,630 ... ...
Total couple families 3,820 ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Married couples 3,525 ... ... 25,590 ... ...
Common-law couples 290 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 515 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
Female parent 425 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
Male parent 85 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,815 ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Couples without children 1,845 ... ... 13,355 ... ...
Couples with children 1,980 ... ... 15,230 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
2 children 760 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
3 or more children 565 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 520 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
1 child 295 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
2 children 145 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 605 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,435 1,025 1,415 18,770 8,515 10,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,020 ... ... 43,010 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,180 ... ... 27,765 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,780 ... ... 10,905 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,395 ... ... 16,860 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 80 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,765 ... ... 12,475 ... ...
One-person households 1,525 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 240 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 15,595 7,510 8,090 119,265 58,220 61,045
English only 14,700 7,120 7,590 106,635 52,685 53,955
French only 5 5 0 30 15 15
English and French 680 290 395 5,425 2,390 3,030
Neither English nor French 205 95 105 7,175 3,135 4,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 15,595 7,505 8,090 119,265 58,220 61,045
English 15,120 7,290 7,835 110,920 54,510 56,415
French 270 125 150 840 425 415
English and French 5 5 5 405 190 215
Neither English nor French 200 95 105 7,100 3,095 4,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 275 125 150 1,045 520 525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.7 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 15,600 7,510 8,090 119,265 58,220 61,045
Single responses 15,235 7,335 7,900 116,245 56,755 59,490
Official languages 10,015 4,865 5,150 76,610 37,570 39,045
English 9,720 4,720 5,000 75,710 37,115 38,590
French 295 140 155 900 455 450
Non-official languages 5,220 2,470 2,745 39,635 19,185 20,450
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 25 10 15
Algonquian languages 15 5 15 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 5 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,210 2,470 2,740 39,610 19,175 20,435
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 10 375 205 170
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 10 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 10 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 25 15 365 195 170
Amharic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 20 15 5 325 175 150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 685 295 390
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Vietnamese 35 20 15 660 285 375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 825 415 415 960 375 585
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 45 20 25 45 20 30
Fijian 10 5 10 20 10 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 50 25 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 375 370 780 300 475
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages 5 5 5 50 25 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 30 20 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 110 55 55
Kannada 0 0 5 0 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 60 30 30
Tamil 5 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 5 5 5 30 15 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-European languages 4,180 1,940 2,240 33,920 16,550 17,370
Albanian 5 0 5 55 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 375 180 195 1,155 540 615
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages 375 185 190 1,145 535 610
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatian 5 0 0 45 25 20
Czech 5 0 0 70 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Polish 10 5 5 250 115 140
Russian 240 125 110 395 175 220
Serbian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slovak 5 5 5 40 15 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 110 45 70 205 100 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 10 5 5 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 5 5 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,565 1,645 1,920 5,290 2,365 2,930
Afrikaans 5 5 5 105 50 55
Danish 5 0 0 105 55 50
Dutch 45 20 25 1,010 465 550
Frisian 5 0 0 25 15 15
German 3,505 1,610 1,895 3,920 1,725 2,195
Icelandic 5 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Swedish 5 5 0 45 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 50 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages 100 60 40 25,735 12,780 12,955
Indo-Aryan languages 100 60 40 25,480 12,640 12,840
Bengali 5 0 5 15 10 10
Gujarati 25 15 10 70 35 30
Hindi 10 10 5 545 255 290
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 5 5 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 25 24,625 12,215 12,410
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 5 5 0 170 90 80
Iranian languages 0 5 0 235 130 110
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 30 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 185 100 85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 125 50 75 1,595 790 805
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 150 80 75
Portuguese 20 10 10 165 80 85
Romanian 0 0 0 200 105 95
Spanish 95 35 60 1,070 520 550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 5 0 0 150 55 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 1,080 500 585
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 5 100 50 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 15 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 5 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 30 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 5 10 5 40 25 15
American Sign Language 10 5 5 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 1,515 735 780
Chinese languages 25 10 10 1,515 730 780
Cantonese 10 5 5 485 255 225
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 880 405 480
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 35 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 210 100 115
Lao 10 5 5 175 90 85
Thai 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 5 5 0 330 155 170
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 85 35 50
Hungarian 10 5 0 225 115 110
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 10 10
Multiple responses 360 175 190 3,020 1,465 1,555
English and French 30 10 20 180 75 100
English and non-official language 325 160 165 2,745 1,340 1,405
French and non-official language 0 0 0 50 20 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 40 25 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 15,595 7,510 8,090 119,265 58,220 61,045
Single responses 14,720 7,105 7,610 111,855 54,535 57,315
Official languages 12,870 6,190 6,680 87,050 42,370 44,680
English 12,795 6,155 6,635 86,880 42,285 44,595
French 70 30 40 165 85 80
Non-official languages 1,850 920 930 24,805 12,165 12,640
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 925 930 24,805 12,165 12,640
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 215 105 110
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 5 220 105 115
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 5 205 95 105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 450 195 255
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 30 20 10 445 190 255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 475 245 230 340 160 185
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 20 10 10 15 5 10
Fijian 10 0 5 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 445 230 215 285 135 150
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 55 25 30
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 10 15
Tamil 5 0 5 15 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,270 615 655 21,565 10,635 10,930
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 155 75 80 435 205 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 155 75 80 430 205 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 85 40 45
Russian 130 70 60 245 110 130
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 20 5 10 40 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 980 475 505 720 320 400
Afrikaans 5 5 0 60 25 35
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 10 5 0 55 20 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 955 465 490 595 265 325
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 60 35 30 19,665 9,735 9,930
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 25 19,525 9,660 9,865
Bengali 5 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 10 5 10 25 10 10
Hindi 5 0 0 255 125 130
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 15 19,120 9,460 9,660
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 5 0 0 100 50 50
Iranian languages 0 0 0 135 65 65
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 100 50 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 45 695 345 345
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 10 5 5 40 20 20
Romanian 0 0 0 105 55 55
Spanish 65 25 40 520 260 255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 70 35 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Korean 15 5 5 870 385 485
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 10 0 5 45 25 25
American Sign Language 5 0 5 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 940 480 455
Chinese languages 10 5 5 940 485 460
Cantonese 0 0 0 270 145 125
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 5 5 0 615 315 300
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 105 60 50
Lao 5 5 5 90 45 45
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 15 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 15 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 55 30 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 0 5 5 45 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 875 400 475 7,410 3,685 3,725
English and French 15 5 15 110 50 65
English and non-official language 855 390 465 7,195 3,600 3,605
French and non-official language 0 0 5 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 30 60
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 15,595 7,510 8,090 119,265 58,220 61,045
None 12,765 6,165 6,600 103,295 50,380 52,910
English 980 490 490 7,625 3,870 3,755
French 180 70 105 790 340 445
Non-official language 1,635 765 870 7,370 3,535 3,835
Aboriginal 5 0 5 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,630 765 865 7,360 3,530 3,830
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 20
English and non-official language 30 15 15 80 40 40
French and non-official language 5 0 5 70 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,080 5,720 6,360 96,670 46,695 49,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,580 5,500 6,085 92,810 44,885 47,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,800 39,976 23,680 29,161 37,640 23,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,585 5,495 6,085 92,915 44,985 47,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,948 34,893 22,091 26,751 33,229 22,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 5,230 5,315 81,710 40,620 41,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,156 37,747 20,437 27,708 37,483 20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,715 3,680 5,035 67,715 28,550 39,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,032 1,804 6,400 5,790 4,064 6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,780 4,610 4,165 70,225 35,945 34,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,151 38,393 24,011 28,331 37,761 21,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 12,075 5,720 6,360 96,585 46,710 49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,610 5,545 6,070 92,630 44,800 47,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,342 48,991 30,534 39,110 47,209 31,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,615 5,540 6,075 92,725 44,890 47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,313 40,607 26,658 33,595 39,397 28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 5,270 5,330 81,500 40,350 41,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,043 47,051 27,154 38,006 47,194 28,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,750 3,695 5,060 67,470 28,400 39,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,339 6,390 8,032 7,784 7,419 8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,780 4,680 4,100 70,135 35,730 34,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,619 45,279 28,872 37,284 45,745 28,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 12,080 5,720 6,365 96,590 46,710 49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,235 2,640 1,595 28,540 17,095 11,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,420 47,261 37,489 49,398 56,075 42,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,790 58,764 42,909 56,560 62,813 47,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 91.5 78.3 85.5 90.1 79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.7 78.2 64.3 72.6 77.8 65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 8.5 21.7 14.5 9.9 21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 12,080 5,720 6,360 96,675 46,695 49,975
Without total income 500 220 280 3,865 1,810 2,055
With total income 11,580 5,495 6,080 92,810 44,885 47,925
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.1 95.6 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,475 445 1,025 13,780 5,650 8,130
$10,000 to $19,999 2,215 700 1,515 19,215 7,190 12,020
$20,000 to $29,999 1,975 790 1,180 14,420 5,635 8,785
$30,000 to $39,999 1,665 820 850 11,385 5,150 6,235
$40,000 to $49,999 1,370 780 585 9,090 4,605 4,485
$50,000 to $59,999 865 560 305 6,910 4,025 2,885
$60,000 to $69,999 630 435 195 4,950 3,225 1,725
$70,000 to $79,999 390 255 130 3,790 2,540 1,250
$80,000 to $89,999 360 235 130 2,905 1,985 925
$90,000 to $99,999 180 120 55 1,825 1,285 540
$100,000 and over 465 360 105 4,540 3,590 945
$100,000 to $149,999 300 225 75 3,390 2,660 730
$150,000 and over 165 135 30 1,150 930 215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,080 5,720 6,360 96,670 46,695 49,980
Without after-tax income 495 220 275 3,760 1,715 2,040
With after-tax income 11,585 5,500 6,085 92,915 44,980 47,935
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.2 95.7 96.1 96.3 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,515 450 1,065 14,215 5,915 8,300
$10,000 to $19,999 2,365 760 1,610 20,255 7,800 12,455
$20,000 to $29,999 2,370 990 1,380 16,770 6,770 10,000
$30,000 to $39,999 1,995 1,085 910 12,900 6,120 6,785
$40,000 to $49,999 1,255 760 495 9,705 5,280 4,425
$50,000 to $59,999 810 545 270 6,630 4,215 2,410
$60,000 to $69,999 545 355 190 4,580 3,090 1,490
$70,000 to $79,999 290 205 85 3,080 2,120 955
$80,000 and over 435 340 95 4,775 3,670 1,105
$80,000 to $89,999 160 115 45 1,805 1,330 470
$90,000 to $99,999 60 55 10 990 765 225
$100,000 and over 210 175 40 1,980 1,575 405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 12,080 5,715 6,365 96,675 46,700 49,975
Without employment income 3,300 1,110 2,190 26,450 10,750 15,695
With employment income 8,780 4,610 4,170 70,225 35,945 34,285
Percentage with employment income 72.7 80.7 65.5 72.6 77.0 68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,015 380 640 10,315 4,620 5,695
$5,000 to $9,999 690 260 425 6,390 2,340 4,045
$10,000 to $19,999 1,225 470 755 10,955 4,295 6,660
$20,000 to $29,999 1,295 570 720 8,845 3,825 5,020
$30,000 to $39,999 1,385 725 660 7,615 3,665 3,945
$40,000 to $49,999 950 590 355 6,725 3,585 3,135
$50,000 to $59,999 655 475 185 5,160 3,180 1,980
$60,000 to $69,999 475 345 125 3,790 2,575 1,215
$70,000 to $79,999 315 225 90 3,025 2,125 900
$80,000 and over 770 570 200 7,405 5,720 1,680
$80,000 to $89,999 290 190 100 2,410 1,715 695
$90,000 to $99,999 125 85 35 1,515 1,100 415
$100,000 and over 360 290 70 3,480 2,905 570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,025 ... ... 43,005 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,355 ... ... 69,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,493 ... ... 61,756 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,525 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,280 ... ... 32,539 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,098 ... ... 29,473 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,500 ... ... 32,115 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,909 ... ... 85,431 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,369 ... ... 75,454 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,025 ... ... 42,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,834 ... ... 84,275 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,232 ... ... 72,466 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,595 ... ... 40,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,798 ... ... 35,066 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,495 ... ... 32,085 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,799 ... ... 99,115 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,225 ... ... 85,170 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,020 ... ... 43,005 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 665 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 465 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 165 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 245 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 335 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 260 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 320 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 300 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 580 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 515 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 460 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 420 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,300 ... ... 13,010 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 295 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 280 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 185 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,025 ... ... 43,010 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 695 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 470 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 170 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 255 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 375 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 305 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 360 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 395 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 375 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 670 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 595 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 520 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 425 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$100,000 and over 850 ... ... 9,545 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 420 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$150,000 and over 225 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,350 ... ... 31,115 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,167 ... ... 84,725 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,619 ... ... 74,806 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,755 ... ... 10,755 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,304 ... ... 73,603 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,906 ... ... 65,329 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,970 ... ... 15,055 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,412 ... ... 103,050 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,739 ... ... 90,548 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 485 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,117 ... ... 48,882 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,472 ... ... 45,084 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,365 ... ... 31,100 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,148 ... ... 98,245 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,508 ... ... 84,350 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... 10,775 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,593 ... ... 90,157 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,276 ... ... 76,267 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 15,010 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,803 ... ... 115,201 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,853 ... ... 99,258 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,571 ... ... 59,677 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,746 ... ... 52,524 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,040 825 1,215 15,275 7,110 8,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,576 33,067 25,870 29,252 33,664 26,287
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,160 29,205 24,480 26,950 30,144 24,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,035 765 1,275 15,260 7,305 7,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,484 42,826 34,270 37,166 40,941 33,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,406 35,880 30,316 32,223 34,607 30,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 15,535 7,485 8,050 118,650 57,995 60,660
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,230 4,805 5,425 65,530 31,045 34,485
In the bottom decile 1,500 675 825 10,865 5,020 5,845
In the second decile 2,380 1,015 1,365 12,545 5,555 6,990
In the third decile 2,330 1,120 1,205 13,070 6,200 6,875
In the fourth decile 2,130 1,060 1,075 15,010 7,355 7,655
In the fifth decile 1,885 935 950 14,035 6,920 7,115
In the top half of the distribution 5,305 2,675 2,630 53,120 26,945 26,180
In the sixth decile 1,505 755 750 13,130 6,575 6,555
In the seventh decile 1,260 635 625 12,305 6,200 6,105
In the eighth decile 1,065 520 540 11,005 5,595 5,410
In the ninth decile 840 430 410 9,715 4,950 4,765
In the top decile 635 335 305 6,965 3,625 3,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,540 7,485 8,055 118,650 57,995 60,660
0 to 17 years 4,010 2,025 1,980 26,385 13,535 12,850
0 to 5 years 1,585 800 785 8,685 4,445 4,240
18 to 64 years 9,180 4,465 4,715 72,670 35,500 37,170
65 years and over 2,345 990 1,355 19,590 8,955 10,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,655 1,145 1,515 16,100 7,225 8,875
0 to 17 years 950 485 465 4,355 2,295 2,060
0 to 5 years 455 220 235 1,410 750 655
18 to 64 years 1,285 545 745 8,815 3,865 4,955
65 years and over 425 115 305 2,925 1,065 1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.1 15.3 18.8 13.6 12.5 14.6
0 to 17 years (%) 23.7 24.0 23.5 16.5 17.0 16.0
0 to 5 years (%) 28.7 27.5 29.9 16.2 16.9 15.4
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 12.2 15.8 12.1 10.9 13.3
65 years and over (%) 18.1 11.6 22.5 14.9 11.9 17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 940 420 525 9,060 4,230 4,830
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 2,330 1,225 1,110
0 to 5 years 130 60 70 690 365 325
18 to 64 years 610 265 350 6,030 2,745 3,285
65 years and over 40 15 30 700 255 445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 5.6 6.5 7.6 7.3 8.0
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.3 8.8 9.1 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.2 7.5 8.9 7.9 8.2 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 5.9 7.4 8.3 7.7 8.8
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 2.2 3.6 2.8 4.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 15,540 7,485 8,055 118,475 57,960 60,510
Official languages 15,370 7,400 7,965 111,510 54,935 56,575
English 15,370 7,400 7,965 111,460 54,915 56,545
French 680 285 390 5,575 2,415 3,160
Non-official languages 6,035 2,850 3,190 46,235 22,525 23,715
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 40 20 20
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,025 2,845 3,180 46,205 22,505 23,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 700 395 310
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 690 390 300
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 595 340 255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 30 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 685 335 350
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 55 40 20
Vietnamese 55 30 25 635 295 335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,025 515 510 1,285 480 815
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 25 10 75 10 65
Fijian 30 20 0 15 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 10 0 0 35 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 75 40 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 955 470 485 1,165 410 750
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 30 20 15
Creole languages 20 0 20 85 45 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 0 15
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 55 30 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 185 80 105
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 35 45
Tamil 0 0 0 90 45 45
Telugu 15 10 0 40 15 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,765 2,225 2,540 39,200 19,305 19,890
Albanian 0 0 0 85 45 35
Armenian 0 0 0 65 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 475 250 230 1,425 660 760
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 10 0 10 10 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 475 245 230 1,415 650 760
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Czech 0 0 0 80 45 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 0 15 290 125 165
Russian 325 185 145 580 265 315
Serbian 0 0 0 75 40 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 20 10 15 45 25 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 135 60 75 280 120 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Welsh 20 15 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 4,095 1,910 2,180 5,825 2,700 3,130
Afrikaans 25 20 10 220 100 120
Danish 0 0 0 135 70 70
Dutch 85 35 50 1,200 570 630
Frisian 0 0 0 25 25 10
German 4,010 1,880 2,130 4,225 1,955 2,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 10 0 0 40 25 15
Swedish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 105 60 50
Indo-Iranian languages 105 65 40 29,275 14,650 14,625
Indo-Aryan languages 100 65 40 29,090 14,555 14,540
Bengali 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gujarati 45 35 15 130 80 55
Hindi 45 25 15 3,685 1,805 1,880
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 20 10 28,150 14,070 14,085
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 55 40 20
Urdu 10 10 0 370 220 150
Iranian languages 10 0 10 200 110 90
Kurdish 0 0 0 60 40 25
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 140 75 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Italic (Romance) languages 475 230 245 3,005 1,470 1,535
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 0 350 185 175
Portuguese 30 20 15 285 150 135
Romanian 0 0 0 260 120 140
Spanish 440 215 230 2,220 1,080 1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 400 185 215
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 20 0 15 1,260 565 690
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 230 110 125
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 110 55 55
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 10 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 70 45 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sign languages 20 0 25 290 115 180
American Sign Language 15 0 10 180 70 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 115 40 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 1,730 825 900
Chinese languages 45 25 20 1,730 825 905
Cantonese 10 0 0 655 310 340
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 40 25 15 1,215 555 655
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 35 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 15 10 375 200 175
Lao 20 15 10 305 165 145
Thai 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 35 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 290 135 155
Estonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 75 35 45
Hungarian 15 10 10 195 95 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 15 0 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 15,535 7,485 8,055 118,475 57,960 60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 13,660 6,530 7,130 106,325 52,140 54,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,610 1,795 1,815 25,210 13,055 12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,055 4,735 5,315 81,120 39,080 42,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,875 950 925 12,150 5,820 6,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 15,540 7,480 8,055 118,475 57,965 60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,160 5,810 6,355 83,130 41,040 42,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,185 1,570 1,610 33,390 15,975 17,415
Before 1981 570 270 300 7,760 3,755 4,010
1981 to 1990 230 105 125 3,525 1,670 1,850
1991 to 2000 280 145 130 7,230 3,500 3,735
2001 to 2010 1,215 590 620 9,820 4,640 5,185
2001 to 2005 485 215 270 4,635 2,185 2,450
2006 to 2010 720 375 350 5,185 2,455 2,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 895 460 435 5,050 2,415 2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 100 90 1,960 950 1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,185 1,575 1,610 33,385 15,970 17,415
Under 5 years 475 265 210 2,335 1,185 1,150
5 to 14 years 860 430 430 4,395 2,330 2,065
15 to 24 years 560 265 290 9,585 4,140 5,440
25 to 44 years 1,130 540 585 11,245 5,720 5,525
45 years and over 170 70 95 5,820 2,590 3,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,185 1,575 1,615 33,390 15,975 17,415
Americas 1,095 480 615 3,055 1,305 1,745
Brazil 10 0 0 160 80 75
Colombia 15 0 15 100 40 60
El Salvador 0 0 0 235 105 130
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 40 25 15
Jamaica 10 0 10 70 45 25
Mexico 320 145 175 145 70 75
Peru 10 0 0 25 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 25 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 150 40 110 1,160 415 745
Other places of birth in Americas 570 285 290 1,055 470 585
Europe 655 330 325 6,355 3,115 3,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 60 25 35
Croatia 0 0 0 20 15 0
France 0 0 0 55 20 35
Germany 285 140 140 720 385 340
Greece 0 0 0 45 25 25
Hungary 10 0 0 110 65 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 70 15 60
Italy 0 0 10 120 65 60
Netherlands 35 15 15 920 450 470
Poland 10 10 0 295 120 175
Portugal 10 0 0 25 10 20
Romania 10 0 0 210 95 115
Russian Federation 115 70 45 310 130 180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ukraine 30 15 20 370 170 200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 60 2,170 1,125 1,050
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 825 395 430
Africa 110 65 45 870 435 435
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ethiopia 25 10 20 15 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 105 55 55
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 0
Nigeria 10 10 10 50 25 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 20 10 280 135 150
Other places of birth in Africa 45 30 20 350 175 180
Asia 1,310 685 625 22,670 10,885 11,780
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 20 10 560 250 310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 105 50 60
India 70 35 35 17,910 8,720 9,195
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 85 50 30
Iraq 0 0 0 130 80 60
Japan 0 0 0 120 50 65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 725 345 385
Lebanon 0 0 0 30 25 10
Pakistan 10 0 0 195 95 100
Philippines 940 485 455 1,105 380 725
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 70 45 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 105 45 60
Taiwan 10 0 0 140 70 65
Viet Nam 40 20 20 475 210 265
Other places of birth in Asia 200 100 95 890 465 420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 440 230 205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 895 460 435 5,050 2,415 2,635
Americas 90 35 55 305 125 175
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 0 20 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 35 25 15
Mexico 15 0 10 40 15 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 10 110 45 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 20 90 35 55
Europe 105 65 40 250 135 115
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 45 30 15 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 30 10 25
Russian Federation 25 15 10 15 0 10
Ukraine 10 10 0 30 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 105 70 30
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 50 20 30
Africa 20 15 10 150 65 85
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 75 25 50
Asia 670 345 325 4,295 2,060 2,235
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 105 40 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 0 0 0
India 45 25 20 3,330 1,650 1,680
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 220 90 130
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Philippines 535 270 265 335 130 205
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 95 45 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 35 10 30
Other places of birth in Asia 50 30 25 50 30 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 50 30 20
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 45 25 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 15,535 7,485 8,055 118,475 57,965 60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,575 1,800 1,775 36,145 17,300 18,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,525 1,235 1,285 31,245 15,690 15,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,440 4,445 4,995 51,085 24,965 26,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,670 1,320 1,350 26,045 12,435 13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,910 1,035 875 6,605 3,310 3,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 585 415 170 2,560 1,625 935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,330 615 710 4,040 1,690 2,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 595 210 385 17,640 8,100 9,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 155 70 85 1,725 990 735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 80 35 40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 15,540 7,485 8,055 118,480 57,965 60,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,055 485 570 5,855 2,690 3,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,040 485 555 5,640 2,595 3,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 440 210 230 2,910 1,415 1,490
Métis 595 275 325 2,705 1,180 1,530
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 20 0 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 120 60 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 95 35 65
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,480 7,000 7,485 112,625 55,275 57,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 15,540 7,485 8,055 118,475 57,960 60,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 345 180 165 1,410 640 775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,190 7,305 7,885 117,065 57,325 59,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 15,540 7,485 8,055 118,475 57,965 60,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 265 130 135 715 305 410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 265 130 135 685 290 395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 185 85 100 455 235 220
Métis single ancestry 80 45 40 230 60 170
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 940 435 500 5,680 2,685 2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 915 435 480 5,460 2,590 2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 385 190 200 3,340 1,595 1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 525 235 285 2,070 975 1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 15 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 220 100 120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 0 15 215 95 120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,335 6,915 7,420 112,085 54,975 57,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 15,540 7,485 8,055 118,475 57,965 60,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,815 955 860 40,535 20,045 20,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 110 45 30,500 15,305 15,190
Chinese 70 30 35 2,085 1,015 1,070
Black 200 105 90 1,210 590 615
Filipino 1,025 490 535 1,390 520 870
Latin American 105 45 60 1,035 450 580
Arab 0 0 0 335 205 130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 100 50 1,195 595 605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 175 115 60
Korean 30 10 20 1,305 610 690
Japanese 0 0 0 410 190 220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 10 20 215 115 100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 40 15 680 320 360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 13,720 6,530 7,190 77,940 37,920 40,020
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 15,540 7,485 8,050 118,475 57,960 60,515
North American Aboriginal origins 1,200 570 635 6,395 2,985 3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) 595 280 315 4,045 1,940 2,110
Inuit 0 0 0 45 10 30
Métis 625 285 340 2,550 1,140 1,405
Other North American origins 4,345 2,045 2,300 23,630 11,465 12,170
Acadian 0 0 0 90 40 45
American 65 45 15 1,650 755 895
Canadian 4,295 2,005 2,285 22,520 10,965 11,555
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 20 0 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 11,205 5,285 5,915 71,215 34,335 36,880
British Isles origins 2,715 1,260 1,460 42,235 20,160 22,075
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 1,555 665 890 25,930 12,185 13,745
Irish 1,030 455 570 14,440 6,545 7,890
Manx 0 0 10 25 0 15
Scottish 1,030 480 550 18,980 9,090 9,895
Welsh 100 50 50 2,395 1,025 1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 215 100 115 2,705 1,235 1,475
French origins 1,000 450 545 8,955 4,085 4,870
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,000 450 545 8,955 4,085 4,870
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,485 3,535 3,950 30,795 14,720 16,075
Austrian 100 50 40 1,185 500 685
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 105 65 45 370 145 225
Dutch 1,935 885 1,050 10,745 5,150 5,595
Flemish 0 0 0 65 30 35
Frisian 0 0 0 75 40 35
German 6,270 2,965 3,315 22,165 10,545 11,620
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 10
Swiss 75 25 45 660 300 360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 505 225 280 8,210 3,760 4,450
Danish 45 25 15 1,425 675 750
Finnish 30 10 20 820 395 430
Icelandic 110 65 50 585 245 340
Norwegian 120 50 75 3,380 1,505 1,870
Swedish 195 75 120 2,645 1,220 1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 25 20 275 130 150
Eastern European origins 4,245 1,980 2,260 15,970 7,710 8,260
Bulgarian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Byelorussian 15 10 10 70 25 40
Czech 25 15 15 285 150 130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 195 105 90
Estonian 0 0 0 160 95 65
Hungarian 95 35 60 1,655 810 845
Latvian 30 10 20 55 35 25
Lithuanian 0 10 0 95 45 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polish 615 260 350 3,725 1,670 2,060
Romanian 30 20 10 750 360 390
Russian 2,550 1,200 1,345 5,560 2,760 2,800
Slovak 35 10 20 145 70 70
Ukrainian 1,525 725 800 6,080 2,910 3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 60 25 30
Southern European origins 330 140 185 5,670 2,925 2,740
Albanian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Bosnian 10 15 0 75 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 295 145 145
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 20 0
Greek 10 0 10 530 295 240
Italian 150 50 105 2,800 1,465 1,340
Kosovar 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maltese 15 10 10 50 15 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 10 15 530 340 190
Serbian 15 10 0 130 70 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 130 95 35
Spanish 130 65 65 1,345 615 740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 90 40 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 120 60 60 770 395 375
Basque 0 0 0 30 15 10
Jewish 60 25 45 325 185 145
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 40 20 390 180 215
Caribbean origins 70 35 40 630 325 305
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 50 10 40
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 90 45 45
Jamaican 50 20 35 280 170 110
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 100 55 40
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 10 35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 880 410 475 2,045 1,035 1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 70 30 40
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Belizean 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 30 10 20 0 0 10
Brazilian 10 10 0 190 100 90
Chilean 0 0 0 95 60 40
Colombian 30 15 15 145 80 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 25 15 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 105 60 45
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 80 40 35
Honduran 0 0 0 30 10 20
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 370 165 210 495 255 245
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 405 195 210 260 140 120
Peruvian 15 0 15 55 35 25
Salvadorean 15 0 10 345 135 205
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 0 20 160 85 75
African origins 175 95 80 1,460 690 775
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 165 80 85
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 15 0 60 35 30
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 15 25 10 15
North African origins 35 20 20 280 155 130
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 25 20 0
Egyptian 15 10 10 50 25 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 50 35 15
Sudanese 20 15 10 140 65 75
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 20 15 495 250 245
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 30 15 10 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 80 40 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Oromo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 0 0 0 275 155 115
Tanzanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 70 40 35
Other African origins 70 40 25 580 240 335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 25 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 535 225 310
Asian origins 1,590 810 780 38,285 19,005 19,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 75 35 45 1,050 610 435
Afghan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 80 45 30
Armenian 0 0 0 120 65 50
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 175 105 70
Iraqi 0 0 0 115 75 45
Israeli 0 0 0 70 30 35
Jordanian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kazakh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 20 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 10 10 15 0 10
Lebanese 15 0 10 105 55 45
Palestinian 0 0 0 40 35 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 15 0 10 20 15 10
Syrian 0 0 0 100 40 55
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 20 10 10 15 10 10
Turk 0 0 0 80 60 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 70 50 20
South Asian origins 170 100 65 30,290 15,185 15,105
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 140 85 60 26,715 13,305 13,405
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 20 15 0 350 195 150
Punjabi 0 10 10 4,105 2,090 2,015
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 95 60 35
Tamil 0 0 0 20 20 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 415 215 200
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,350 680 670 6,990 3,240 3,755
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 10 10 70 40 30
Chinese 145 65 85 2,635 1,265 1,375
Filipino 1,105 565 545 1,550 575 975
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 15 60 30 30
Japanese 0 0 0 470 230 240
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 1,310 615 695
Laotian 55 40 10 370 205 170
Malaysian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 55 35 20
Thai 10 0 10 140 60 80
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 35 25 770 375 390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 45 25 20
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 80 45 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 85 50 35
Oceania origins 50 30 25 730 410 320
Australian 0 0 0 270 160 110
New Zealander 0 0 0 80 50 25
Pacific Islands origins 50 30 20 390 205 185
Fijian 25 20 10 240 110 130
Hawaiian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Maori 0 0 0 40 30 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 0 10 10 0 0
Samoan 25 10 15 45 30 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,025 ... ... 42,985 ... ...
Owner 3,905 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
Renter 2,125 ... ... 13,195 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,025 ... ... 42,985 ... ...
Condominium 710 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
Not condominium 5,315 ... ... 30,830 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,025 ... ... 42,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 220 ... ...
1 bedroom 565 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,020 ... ... 13,760 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 9,415 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,760 ... ... 14,570 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,025 ... ... 42,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,810 ... ... 12,735 ... ...
5 rooms 1,000 ... ... 6,370 ... ...
6 rooms 810 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
7 rooms 720 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,685 ... ... 14,470 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,025 ... ... 42,990 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,880 ... ... 41,390 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,025 ... ... 42,990 ... ...
Suitable 5,775 ... ... 40,230 ... ...
Not suitable 250 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,025 ... ... 42,985 ... ...
1960 or before 510 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,360 ... ... 11,665 ... ...
1981 to 1990 825 ... ... 10,540 ... ...
1991 to 2000 770 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
2001 to 2005 655 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
2006 to 2010 865 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,025 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,025 ... ... 42,990 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,795 ... ... 41,195 ... ...
Major repairs needed 230 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,025 ... ... 42,990 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,595 ... ... 23,815 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,305 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 125 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,025 ... ... 42,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 360 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,170 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,045 ... ... 7,480 ... ...
45 to 54 years 985 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
55 to 64 years 890 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
65 to 74 years 735 ... ... 6,105 ... ...
75 to 84 years 540 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
85 years and over 300 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,015 ... ... 42,875 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,650 ... ... 32,250 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,365 ... ... 10,630 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,270 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,900 ... ... 29,740 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.7 ... ... 65.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 18.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,079 ... ... 1,214 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,339 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,500 ... ... 450,261 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,499 ... ... 473,003 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,125 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.3 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.5 ... ... 39.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 867 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 910 ... ... 956 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,080 5,720 6,360 96,585 46,710 49,875
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,375 1,635 1,735 20,950 10,315 10,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,835 1,885 1,960 32,590 16,320 16,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,870 2,195 2,670 43,045 20,080 22,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 830 460 370 8,035 5,780 2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 430 195 235 3,665 2,100 1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 395 265 130 4,365 3,680 690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,900 785 1,115 15,045 5,365 9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 285 110 175 3,975 1,540 2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,855 845 1,015 15,995 7,390 8,605
Bachelor's degree 1,385 590 790 10,455 4,600 5,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 105 1,295 505 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 55 30 555 380 175
Master's degree 200 120 80 3,365 1,680 1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 30 0 330 230 100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,535 3,650 3,885 61,685 29,825 31,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,385 785 600 9,265 4,885 4,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,355 1,180 1,180 20,055 10,235 9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,790 1,685 2,105 32,365 14,705 17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 560 315 240 5,450 4,015 1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 285 135 150 2,465 1,440 1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 275 180 95 2,985 2,580 410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,480 630 850 11,240 3,930 7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 90 125 2,840 1,120 1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,545 655 890 12,830 5,645 7,185
Bachelor's degree 1,175 470 700 8,355 3,530 4,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 25 80 1,060 400 660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 45 35 460 305 150
Master's degree 160 95 65 2,740 1,285 1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 10 210 130 85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,075 5,720 6,360 96,590 46,710 49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,210 3,520 3,695 53,540 26,630 26,910
Education 570 150 420 3,405 945 2,460
13. Education 570 145 415 3,410 945 2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 30 60 1,230 490 745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 225 170 55
50. Visual and performing arts 80 20 60 1,005 325 685
Humanities 455 260 195 4,230 1,850 2,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 295 75 215
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 620 155 465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 1,440 620 820
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 30 225 160 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 335 200 130 1,080 575 510
54. History 10 0 10 480 250 230
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 95 20 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 320 95 225 4,185 1,385 2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 200 100 100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 95 945 50 895
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 50 670 175 490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 90 25 65
42. Psychology 30 10 20 730 205 530
45. Social sciences 90 50 45 1,530 825 705
Business, management and public administration 855 325 530 7,710 2,805 4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 45 730 180 545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 790 310 475 6,970 2,625 4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 45 40 1,190 590 595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 30 20 490 215 270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 15 400 200 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 205 155 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 100 20 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 70 60 1,425 870 555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 60 40 1,180 765 410
25. Library science 15 0 20 105 0 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 125 95 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 800 740 60 8,365 7,870 495
04. Architecture and related services 10 15 0 120 100 15
14. Engineering 135 100 35 1,250 1,085 165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 0 1,305 1,175 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 200 200 0 2,280 2,210 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 255 0 2,320 2,235 90
48. Precision production 55 50 10 1,100 1,060 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 235 155 75 780 500 285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 215 145 75 575 345 230
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 210 155 60
Health and related fields 995 185 815 7,590 1,450 6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 0 485 245 240
51. Health professions and related programs 960 150 800 6,940 1,080 5,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 0 165 120 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 340 150 190 2,920 1,330 1,600
12. Personal and culinary services 200 45 160 1,800 435 1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 55 40 20 500 335 165
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 0 595 530 60
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,535 3,650 3,885 61,685 29,825 31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,745 1,960 1,780 29,325 15,125 14,205
Education 430 95 335 2,480 615 1,860
13. Education 435 100 335 2,480 615 1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 25 50 970 360 605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 165 115 50
50. Visual and performing arts 60 15 45 800 240 555
Humanities 290 170 115 3,155 1,300 1,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 215 55 165
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 445 115 330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 0 10 1,205 475 725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 20 165 125 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 135 80 645 330 310
54. History 0 0 10 410 195 215
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 65 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 255 70 185 3,265 1,030 2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 150 80 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 10 75 755 40 715
22. Legal professions and studies 60 20 35 530 130 400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 65 20 45
42. Psychology 20 10 15 505 125 380
45. Social sciences 70 30 40 1,235 630 605
Business, management and public administration 745 275 470 5,880 2,065 3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 15 40 560 130 430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 685 260 425 5,305 1,940 3,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 35 30 800 405 390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 25 20 310 145 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 285 145 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 145 110 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 60 0 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 110 55 50 1,230 755 470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 60 30 1,055 685 370
25. Library science 15 0 15 80 0 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 80 60 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 600 550 50 6,030 5,635 395
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 90 75 15
14. Engineering 115 85 30 925 805 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 115 105 0 950 860 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 140 140 0 1,630 1,570 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 180 180 10 1,635 1,565 75
48. Precision production 40 35 0 790 760 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 140 70 615 380 240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 125 75 465 275 190
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 155 105 50
Health and related fields 780 160 620 5,740 1,150 4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 10 390 200 190
51. Health professions and related programs 750 135 610 5,210 865 4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 15 0 135 85 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 245 115 130 2,205 1,005 1,195
12. Personal and culinary services 140 30 115 1,290 310 980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 40 30 10 430 285 150
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 55 10 465 400 60
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,075 5,720 6,360 96,585 46,710 49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,210 3,520 3,695 53,540 26,630 26,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,865 2,200 2,670 43,045 20,080 22,965
Location of study inside Canada 3,795 1,640 2,150 33,785 15,470 18,315
Same as province or territory of residence 3,190 1,350 1,840 27,610 12,415 15,185
Different than province or territory of residence 605 290 315 6,180 3,050 3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,070 555 520 9,260 4,605 4,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 70 45 1,540 850 685
Philippines 550 260 290 555 175 380
India 35 30 10 3,515 1,735 1,780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 20 20 730 430 300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 215 75 135
France 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other 315 175 140 2,700 1,330 1,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,535 3,650 3,885 61,685 29,825 31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,745 1,960 1,785 29,320 15,125 14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,790 1,690 2,105 32,360 14,705 17,660
Location of study inside Canada 2,825 1,195 1,625 25,235 11,390 13,835
Same as province or territory of residence 2,375 980 1,395 21,255 9,460 11,795
Different than province or territory of residence 445 215 235 3,980 1,930 2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 495 475 7,130 3,310 3,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 30 25 1,030 550 480
Philippines 530 250 280 500 160 345
India 35 25 10 3,050 1,435 1,610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 15 345 180 165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 190 70 125
France 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other 295 160 135 1,995 910 1,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 12,080 5,715 6,360 96,585 46,710 49,880
In the labour force 8,270 4,510 3,760 62,490 32,625 29,860
Employed 7,810 4,265 3,545 58,130 30,625 27,505
Unemployed 460 245 210 4,360 1,995 2,360
Not in the labour force 3,810 1,205 2,605 34,105 14,085 20,010
Participation rate 68.5 78.9 59.1 64.7 69.8 59.9
Employment rate 64.7 74.6 55.7 60.2 65.6 55.1
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.4 5.6 7.0 6.1 7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 12,080 5,720 6,365 96,590 46,710 49,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,545 1,125 2,425 31,655 13,045 18,615
Worked 8,530 4,595 3,935 64,935 33,670 31,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,315 2,685 1,635 29,280 17,625 11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,215 1,910 2,300 35,655 16,040 19,615
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 41.9 41.3 42.5 39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,270 4,515 3,760 62,485 32,625 29,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 1,015 480 535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 61,475 32,145 29,330
Employee 7,280 3,905 3,375 54,200 27,455 26,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 850 530 315 7,275 4,690 2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,275 4,515 3,755 62,485 32,625 29,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 75 70 1,010 480 530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 61,475 32,140 29,330
0 Management occupations 815 575 240 5,730 3,750 1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,055 300 760 8,275 2,195 6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 300 215 80 2,280 1,870 410
3 Health occupations 555 105 450 3,890 780 3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 315 560 6,355 2,085 4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 130 50 75 1,220 545 675
6 Sales and service occupations 1,755 695 1,070 14,360 5,385 8,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,615 1,510 100 12,340 11,585 760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 355 270 80 3,215 1,410 1,810
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 680 400 275 3,810 2,535 1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,270 4,515 3,755 62,485 32,625 29,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 1,015 480 530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 61,475 32,145 29,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 470 370 100 3,615 1,500 2,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 15 0 250 220 30
22 Utilities 30 25 10 195 170 30
23 Construction 825 755 70 5,790 5,055 730
31-33 Manufacturing 1,160 765 400 6,300 4,510 1,790
41 Wholesale trade 215 165 50 2,500 1,640 860
44-45 Retail trade 885 425 460 6,935 2,990 3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 685 550 135 5,255 4,375 875
51 Information and cultural industries 85 55 30 800 480 325
52 Finance and insurance 265 80 185 1,730 690 1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 120 75 45 1,060 560 500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 235 115 125 2,670 1,295 1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 85 45 45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 175 85 90 2,720 1,610 1,105
61 Educational services 555 180 375 3,865 1,175 2,685
62 Health care and social assistance 1,060 165 895 6,205 1,030 5,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 55 55 690 310 380
72 Accommodation and food services 545 160 380 4,645 1,500 3,145
81 Other services (except public administration) 445 255 195 3,475 1,535 1,935
91 Public administration 235 145 90 2,695 1,445 1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,815 4,265 3,545 58,130 30,630 27,505
Worked at home 355 140 215 3,530 1,600 1,925
Worked outside Canada 50 35 15 265 165 100
No fixed workplace address 1,125 935 195 10,325 7,695 2,625
Worked at usual place 6,280 3,165 3,115 44,015 21,165 22,845
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,280 3,160 3,120 44,015 21,165 22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,200 1,850 2,350 27,485 11,615 15,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,445 875 570 3,570 1,665 1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 610 420 190 12,745 7,745 4,995
Commute to a different province or territory 25 25 10 215 140 80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,405 4,100 3,310 54,335 28,860 25,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,135 3,480 2,655 45,805 24,895 20,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 620 305 315 4,395 2,030 2,365
Public transit 40 20 15 1,355 565 785
Walked 415 150 265 1,770 730 1,035
Bicycle 145 110 35 355 285 70
Other method 55 35 20 665 365 295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,405 4,095 3,310 54,335 28,865 25,475
Less than 15 minutes 4,735 2,255 2,480 19,660 8,410 11,245
15 to 29 minutes 1,445 905 540 16,685 8,480 8,205
30 to 44 minutes 350 255 95 8,710 5,345 3,370
45 to 59 minutes 350 270 80 4,160 2,760 1,400
60 minutes and over 530 405 120 5,125 3,870 1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,410 4,100 3,315 54,335 28,860 25,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 435 345 90 6,020 4,365 1,655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,295 915 380 10,135 6,535 3,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,125 1,305 820 12,445 6,265 6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,700 670 1,025 9,935 4,120 5,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 615 245 370 6,010 2,365 3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,240 615 625 9,790 5,215 4,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 8,775 4,695 4,080 67,555 34,850 32,705
Single responses 8,675 4,655 4,025 65,560 33,725 31,835
Official languages 8,600 4,595 4,005 61,430 31,675 29,755
English 8,585 4,585 3,995 61,315 31,645 29,675
French 20 10 10 110 25 80
Non-official languages 80 65 20 4,130 2,045 2,080
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 65 20 4,135 2,050 2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 30 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 55 15 3,745 1,860 1,885
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 40 10 25 15 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 30 10 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,670 1,835 1,835
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,660 1,835 1,830
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,645 1,825 1,825
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 15 0 45 10 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 40 10 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 130 40 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 145 85 60
Chinese languages 0 0 0 145 90 60
Cantonese 0 0 0 70 45 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 55 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 40 60 2,000 1,130 865
English and French 40 20 25 85 25 60
English and non-official language 55 20 30 1,900 1,095 805
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 8,775 4,695 4,080 67,555 34,850 32,700
None 8,120 4,320 3,800 62,085 31,905 30,185
English 65 40 20 1,390 745 645
French 100 45 50 360 130 230
Non-official language 495 285 205 3,680 2,050 1,630
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 495 290 205 3,680 2,055 1,625
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 20 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 15,280 7,330 7,945 117,170 57,295 59,870
Non-movers 12,325 5,895 6,435 98,810 48,370 50,435
Movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 18,360 8,930 9,435
Non-migrants 1,620 810 810 10,240 5,000 5,245
Migrants 1,330 630 695 8,120 3,930 4,190
Internal migrants 1,125 530 600 6,460 3,175 3,280
Intraprovincial migrants 950 450 500 5,215 2,505 2,700
Interprovincial migrants 180 80 100 1,245 670 575
External migrants 205 105 100 1,660 750 910
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 14,195 6,825 7,365 111,335 54,345 56,990
Non-movers 6,285 2,950 3,335 62,400 30,510 31,895
Movers 7,910 3,875 4,035 48,935 23,840 25,105
Non-migrants 4,280 2,165 2,115 28,170 13,865 14,305
Migrants 3,630 1,715 1,915 20,765 9,970 10,800
Internal migrants 2,660 1,205 1,450 15,215 7,310 7,910
Intraprovincial migrants 2,225 1,025 1,200 12,350 5,865 6,490
Interprovincial migrants 430 185 250 2,870 1,445 1,420
External migrants 970 505 470 5,550 2,665 2,890

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 27, 2024).

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