Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	66,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	63,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	32,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	29,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	1,699.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	66,525	32,110	34,415
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	9,195	4,750	4,445
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	2,800	1,405	1,395
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	3,220	1,680	1,545
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	3,170	1,660	1,505
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	40,275	19,235	21,045
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	3,395	1,715	1,675
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	2,840	1,485	1,360
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	2,785	1,360	1,430
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	3,340	1,620	1,720
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	3,440	1,645	1,795
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	3,630	1,755	1,875
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	3,960	1,845	2,115
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	5,205	2,430	2,780
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	5,755	2,685	3,070
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	5,915	2,695	3,215
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	17,060	8,130	8,925
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	5,725	2,765	2,965
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	4,270	2,090	2,180
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	2,135	1,040	1,095
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	2,000	790	1,215
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	1,230	540	695
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	605	205	400
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	155	45	105
100 years and over	60	5	60	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	13.8	14.8	12.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	60.5	59.9	61.2
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	25.6	25.3	25.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	3.0	2.5	3.5
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	46.7	45.8	47.4
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	50.8	49.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	29,570	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	20,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	8,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	1,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	3,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	29,570	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	8,730	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	3,825	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	2,975	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	65,350	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	57,330	27,360	29,965
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	35,065	17,440	17,620
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	28,530	14,210	14,325
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	6,530	3,235	3,295
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	22,275	9,920	12,350
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	12,030	6,520	5,510
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	1,800	765	1,035
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	4,700	1,800	2,895
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	3,745	835	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	20,055	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	3,560	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	20,055	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	17,225	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	13,960	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	17,225	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	10,950	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	6,275	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	12,855	5,855	6,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	19,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	10,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	8,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	9,900	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	65,930	31,895	34,030
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	59,655	29,045	30,615
French only	200	90	110	50	20	30
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	6,055	2,765	3,290
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	170	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	65,930	31,895	34,035
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	64,180	31,030	33,155
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	1,510	760	750
English and French	580	280	295	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	155	70	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	1,555	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.4	2.4	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	65,395	31,655	33,740
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	61,145	29,755	31,385
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	59,560	28,975	30,585
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	1,585	785	800
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	4,250	1,900	2,350
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	45	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Dakota	30	10	20	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	4,220	1,885	2,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	500	230	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	30	15	15
Amharic	130	70	60	5	5	5
Arabic	1,570	895	680	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	140	145	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	250	75	175
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	255	35	10	30
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	0	5
Ilocano	340	165	175	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	185	50	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	15	5	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	0	5	0
Tamil	150	90	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	2,830	1,310	1,520
Albanian	190	90	100	5	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	435	180	250
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	425	180	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	70	30	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	195	100	95	20	5	15
Czech	45	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	500	215	285	110	50	55
Russian	1,020	510	515	65	25	40
Serbian	140	65	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	10	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	110	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	1,745	790	955
Afrikaans	145	75	70	60	30	35
Danish	40	20	20	105	55	50
Dutch	250	120	135	385	180	205
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	1,090	475	610
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	30	20	10
Swedish	15	0	15	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	285	260	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	200	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	160	100	60
Bengali	990	525	470	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	20	10	15
Hindi	755	435	320	30	25	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	80	50	30
Sindhi	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	10	5	5
Iranian languages	780	430	350	35	20	15
Kurdish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	410	185	220
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	385	195	190	105	55	50
Portuguese	120	55	70	65	30	30
Romanian	270	120	155	20	10	10
Spanish	1,255	635	620	220	90	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	100	25	70	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	255	305	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	5	0
Igbo	120	65	60	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	200	95	105	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	75	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	405	175	230
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	400	175	230
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	205	85	125
Hakka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	150	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	35	10	30
Lao	165	85	80	5	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	465	205	260	150	65	80
Estonian	5	5	5	15	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	80	30	45
Hungarian	435	195	235	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	535	240	295
English and French	520	245	280	190	90	105
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	320	145	175
French and non-official language	95	50	50	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	65,250	31,610	33,640
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	64,105	31,080	33,030
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	63,600	30,830	32,770
French	1,030	515	515	505	250	260
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	1,145	535	610
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	1,140	530	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	345	165	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	10	5	5
Amharic	70	35	30	5	0	0
Arabic	1,145	620	525	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	90	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	110	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	465	230	240
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	75	35	35
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	10	5
Croatian	80	40	35	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	15	10	5
Russian	695	350	345	25	15	10
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	180	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	205	100	110
Afrikaans	85	45	45	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	160	175	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	75	40	35
Bengali	675	345	330	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	410	325	10	5	10
Hindi	440	245	195	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	155	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	45	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,725	915	810	5	0	0
Iranian languages	465	250	215	10	5	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	90	40	50	15	5	10
Portuguese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Romanian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Spanish	590	305	285	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	135	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	220	95	125
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	215	95	120
Cantonese	825	395	435	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	100	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	680	280	390
English and French	305	140	160	110	50	60
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	550	225	325
French and non-official language	45	30	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	65,930	31,895	34,030
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	62,475	30,350	32,125
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	740	355	390
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	1,640	720	920
Aboriginal	360	155	205	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	1,605	705	900
English and French	70	35	35	5	0	5
English and non-official language	340	185	155	10	5	5
French and non-official language	170	90	80	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	56,185	26,930	29,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	54,475	26,140	28,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	32,664	41,716	26,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	54,550	26,180	28,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	29,390	36,708	24,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	49,700	24,285	25,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	27,990	36,175	21,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	40,820	18,060	22,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	8,596	10,147	7,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	38,605	19,600	19,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	24,161	29,740	20,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	56,185	26,950	29,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	54,575	26,205	28,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	41,565	50,436	33,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	54,685	26,245	28,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	35,500	42,188	29,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	49,835	24,370	25,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	38,114	47,019	29,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	40,850	18,160	22,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	9,040	9,686	8,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	38,610	19,605	19,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	34,632	41,033	28,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	56,185	26,950	29,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	12,750	6,985	5,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	48,531	56,574	42,217
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	54,861	61,359	46,986
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	83.9	87.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	59.1	61.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	16.1	12.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	1,710	785	925
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	54,475	26,140	28,335
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	6,860	2,625	4,235
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	9,990	3,515	6,475
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	8,420	3,295	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	7,185	3,140	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	5,820	2,945	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	4,330	2,490	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	3,360	2,185	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	2,510	1,650	860
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	1,150	780	370
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	3,090	2,395	695
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	2,175	1,670	505
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	915	725	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	1,635	750	885
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	54,555	26,180	28,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	7,340	2,795	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	10,515	3,820	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	9,955	4,015	5,935
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	8,030	3,680	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	6,175	3,380	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	4,365	2,770	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	3,000	1,965	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	1,880	1,265	615
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	3,295	2,485	805
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	1,130	805	325
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	715	550	165
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	1,450	1,130	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	17,575	7,330	10,250
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	38,605	19,595	19,010
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	68.7	72.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	8,840	4,520	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	3,105	1,220	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	5,370	2,215	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	4,570	1,890	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	3,675	1,590	2,090
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	3,010	1,415	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	2,460	1,380	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	1,985	1,305	675
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	1,650	1,065	580
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	3,945	2,995	950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	1,150	765	385
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	750	545	210
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	2,045	1,685	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	29,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	56,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	8,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	33,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	29,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	20,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	79,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	76,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	65,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	36,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	91,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	78,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	1,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	2,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	7,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	1,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	29,570	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	5,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	19,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	79,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	69,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	10,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	74,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	66,017	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	6,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	103,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	44,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	41,167	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	77,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	85,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	72,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	97,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	53,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	47,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	11,805	5,435	6,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	30,084	32,161	28,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	27,425	28,728	26,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	11,740	5,300	6,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	38,746	42,631	35,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	33,494	36,134	31,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	65,355	31,665	33,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	34,990	16,290	18,700
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	7,070	3,350	3,720
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	7,055	3,135	3,920
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	6,495	2,975	3,520
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	7,080	3,305	3,770
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	7,290	3,520	3,770
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	30,360	15,370	14,995
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	7,225	3,545	3,680
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	6,825	3,480	3,350
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	6,505	3,275	3,225
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	5,470	2,810	2,655
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	4,340	2,260	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	65,130	31,550	33,585
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	11,160	5,730	5,435
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	3,395	1,730	1,670
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	37,840	17,995	19,840
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	16,135	7,820	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	9,885	4,470	5,420
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	2,380	1,235	1,145
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	795	405	390
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	5,600	2,490	3,110
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	1,910	745	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	21.3	21.6	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	23.4	23.4	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	14.8	13.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	11.8	9.5	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	4,940	2,380	2,555
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	1,100	570	530
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	380	195	180
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	3,525	1,680	1,840
65 years and over	500	195	305	320	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	11.2	11.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	9.3	9.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	65,355	31,665	33,690
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	65,205	31,590	33,610
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	65,165	31,570	33,595
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	6,070	2,755	3,320
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	6,575	2,985	3,590
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	75	20	55
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	10	0	10
Woods Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	55	20	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	6,500	2,965	3,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	35	25	15
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	35	20	15
Amharic	240	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	210	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	250	75	180
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	10	0	10
Ilocano	405	190	215	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	205	55	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	80	95	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	10	10	10
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	225	115	110	15	10	10
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	4,725	2,250	2,470
Albanian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	575	280	295
Baltic languages	60	35	20	25	15	10
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	265	155	110	15	10	10
Czech	30	10	20	85	55	30
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	560	250	310	205	100	110
Russian	1,605	810	795	125	55	70
Serbian	225	115	110	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	135	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	2,290	1,115	1,170
Afrikaans	300	120	180	165	90	80
Danish	45	25	20	140	65	80
Dutch	290	110	180	395	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	1,565	765	805
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	40	20	15
Swedish	40	20	15	65	15	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	285	155	135
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	255	140	110
Bengali	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	20	0	15
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	140	75	65
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	90	55	35	0	10	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	155	85	70
Sindhi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	35	10	25
Kurdish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	325	190	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	1,660	750	905
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	565	280	285	230	115	110
Portuguese	155	70	90	110	50	60
Romanian	275	100	170	10	0	10
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	1,385	620	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	415	185	230	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	270	385	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	190	215	15	10	0
Lingala	60	35	30	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	10	10	10
Shona	55	40	10	10	0	10
Swahili	495	300	195	15	10	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	205	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	90	175	75	20	55
American Sign Language	90	25	70	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	35	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	560	210	350
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	545	200	345
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	295	100	200
Hakka	25	0	15	45	25	15
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	215	60	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	15	10	0
Burmese	140	80	60	15	10	10
Karenic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	50	10	45
Lao	225	90	135	10	0	10
Thai	120	50	75	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	220	140	75	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	215	300	165	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	30	10	20	90	30	60
Hungarian	490	210	280	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	65,355	31,665	33,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	63,220	30,680	32,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	10,870	5,560	5,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	52,350	25,120	27,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	2,130	985	1,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	65,355	31,665	33,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	56,660	27,620	29,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	8,225	3,820	4,405
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	4,995	2,355	2,640
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	835	350	485
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	775	350	435
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	1,075	480	595
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	455	200	260
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	615	285	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	535	285	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	475	225	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	8,220	3,820	4,405
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	1,085	550	535
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	1,445	715	735
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	2,090	900	1,190
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	3,115	1,420	1,700
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	480	240	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	8,225	3,820	4,400
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	1,350	590	765
Brazil	35	15	20	25	10	10
Colombia	45	25	25	15	0	10
El Salvador	175	85	90	0	0	10
Guyana	100	55	45	10	0	0
Haiti	25	20	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	395	190	210	25	15	10
Mexico	220	110	110	25	0	25
Peru	55	15	40	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	1,110	480	630
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	110	55	55
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	5,150	2,505	2,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	0	0	0
Croatia	220	130	95	10	0	0
France	65	25	45	140	75	60
Germany	610	300	310	655	315	345
Greece	315	170	140	30	20	10
Hungary	145	65	75	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	75	25	50
Italy	285	145	145	65	30	35
Netherlands	230	105	120	380	185	195
Poland	360	165	195	120	55	65
Portugal	25	15	10	35	30	10
Romania	185	80	110	15	10	0
Russian Federation	250	105	140	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	840	420	420	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	2,855	1,385	1,470
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	675	325	355
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	365	180	180
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	155	155	0	0	10
Kenya	180	90	85	15	10	0
Morocco	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	795	385	410	10	0	0
Somalia	455	260	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	90	45	45
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	1,140	430	715
Afghanistan	305	155	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	455	410	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	195	70	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	25	10	20
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	30	10	20
Iraq	200	130	70	10	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	65	40	30
Lebanon	70	60	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	10	0	10
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	215	55	165
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	60	15	40
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	205	90	110
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	215	115	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	535	285	250
Americas	520	260	260	115	65	50
Brazil	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	20	0	15	10	10	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	15	0	10
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,500	770	725	190	125	65
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germany	40	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	135	190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	100	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	35	25	10
Africa	1,815	985	830	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	10	0	10
Tunisia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	0	0	0
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	200	75	125
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	65	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	120	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	20	15	0
Australia	35	30	10	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	65,355	31,665	33,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	9,365	4,425	4,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	13,520	6,585	6,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	42,465	20,660	21,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	3,355	1,520	1,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	1,610	730	880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	690	425	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	915	305	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	1,445	615	835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	280	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	65,355	31,665	33,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	3,825	1,735	2,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	3,710	1,700	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	2,130	965	1,165
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	1,535	720	820
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	61,530	29,930	31,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	65,355	31,665	33,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	1,140	500	640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	64,215	31,165	33,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	65,355	31,665	33,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	690	330	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	665	320	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	475	220	255
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	4,185	1,985	2,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	4,035	1,915	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	2,825	1,355	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	1,170	540	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	60,480	29,355	31,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	65,355	31,665	33,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	2,890	1,270	1,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	400	215	180
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	775	295	485
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	320	165	160
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	340	115	230
Latin American	1,195	640	555	130	50	75
Arab	1,540	930	610	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	290	135	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	45	20	25
Korean	605	230	380	160	70	90
Japanese	300	125	175	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	80	30	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	90	65	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	62,465	30,395	32,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	65,355	31,665	33,690
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	4,880	2,310	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	3,460	1,645	1,815
Inuit	100	45	60	60	25	35
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	1,530	715	820
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	18,310	9,030	9,275
Acadian	115	65	50	105	55	50
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	1,465	690	780
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	17,360	8,610	8,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	70	15	50	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	25	10	20
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	55,380	26,655	28,730
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	42,975	20,570	22,400
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	27,305	13,135	14,170
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	14,365	6,450	7,910
Manx	85	25	60	80	25	55
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	19,765	9,505	10,260
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	2,680	1,360	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	2,865	1,350	1,515
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	8,215	3,760	4,460
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	8,215	3,755	4,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	13,870	6,640	7,230
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	770	355	415
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	470	225	245
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	3,480	1,735	1,740
Flemish	155	95	60	35	15	20
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	9,390	4,440	4,945
Luxembourger	120	85	30	10	0	10
Swiss	790	400	385	655	300	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	6,840	3,110	3,730
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	1,350	660	690
Finnish	910	475	435	775	325	450
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	555	250	305
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	2,535	1,170	1,370
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	1,955	820	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	405	195	215
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	8,420	3,940	4,475
Bulgarian	95	55	45	50	25	25
Byelorussian	140	70	75	15	0	10
Czech	1,160	615	540	335	195	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	140	60	75
Estonian	30	20	15	120	60	60
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	755	330	425
Latvian	140	85	60	50	25	25
Lithuanian	300	135	165	85	55	30
Moldovan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	2,375	1,090	1,285
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	280	145	135
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	1,700	805	900
Slovak	335	175	155	90	35	50
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	3,685	1,675	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	45	20	30
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	3,600	1,760	1,840
Albanian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	715	350	370	155	75	85
Cypriot	20	20	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,430	790	640	260	120	140
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	2,045	1,025	1,020
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	15	0	145	70	75
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	145	200	305	145	160
Serbian	570	260	310	65	35	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	210	60	150	30	15	15
Spanish	1,670	770	900	620	295	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	555	250	305
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jewish	640	330	310	220	90	130
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	275	145	140
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	200	115	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	35	10	25	15	15
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	915	465	455	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	25	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	375	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	55	50	30	15	15
Chilean	385	240	145	60	20	35
Colombian	85	40	45	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	35	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	40	25	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	480	235	250	180	80	95
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Salvadorean	240	115	130	30	20	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	10	0	0
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	470	230	240
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	70	30	45
Akan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	10	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	120	125	15	10	10
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	20	15	10
North African origins	850	495	355	60	35	20
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	30	15	10
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	20	10	10
Sudanese	285	150	140	10	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	170	90	80
Afrikaner	15	0	10	30	15	15
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	140	10	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	285	120	170	125	70	55
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	0	10	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	170	75	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	145	75	80
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	2,815	1,215	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	300	130	170
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	0	0	10
Armenian	75	25	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	185	165	55	30	30
Iraqi	215	135	80	20	10	10
Israeli	40	25	15	10	0	10
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	55	30	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	150	165	40	20	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	10	10	0
Syrian	565	320	245	15	10	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	15	0	15
Turk	305	165	140	85	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	480	260	225
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	410	215	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	15	15	0
Punjabi	620	350	265	20	10	15
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	15	15	0
Tamil	60	25	30	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	2,025	810	1,220
Burmese	205	85	125	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	895	315	580
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	25	40	30	15
Japanese	385	165	225	285	130	155
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	680	280	405	170	80	95
Laotian	350	150	200	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	20	20	45	10	35
Mongolian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	70	25	45
Thai	195	75	125	40	10	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	40	30	10
Oceania origins	255	130	130	440	240	200
Australian	175	85	85	215	115	100
New Zealander	50	30	20	110	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	120	50	65
Fijian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maori	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	22,595	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	6,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	29,570	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	29,570	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	12,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	6,505	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	5,185	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	8,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	29,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	29,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	28,950	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	29,570	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	3,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	8,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	4,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	2,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	27,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	29,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	645	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	2,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	3,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	5,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	6,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	22,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	22,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	359,028	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	407,093	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	6,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	56,185	26,955	29,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	8,505	4,280	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	16,655	7,850	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	31,020	14,820	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	6,905	5,270	1,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	2,835	1,755	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	4,070	3,520	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	11,990	4,335	7,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	1,435	525	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	10,700	4,685	6,020
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	6,575	2,775	3,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	905	340	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	485	285	195
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	2,285	990	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	440	290	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	33,835	15,845	17,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	3,225	1,720	1,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	9,680	4,735	4,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	20,935	9,390	11,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	4,305	3,280	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	1,770	1,075	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	2,540	2,200	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	8,525	2,950	5,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	890	365	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	7,210	2,795	4,410
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	4,625	1,775	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	520	140	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	370	195	175
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	1,515	600	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	175	85	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	56,185	26,950	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	25,160	12,135	13,025
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	2,965	845	2,125
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	2,970	845	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	1,255	540	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	195	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	1,065	390	675
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	1,300	540	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	340	95	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	305	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	100	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	135	80	60
54. History	485	290	195	200	120	85
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	55	30	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	2,765	900	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	260	75	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	605	40	570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	370	105	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	570	180	390
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	860	485	375
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	4,825	1,420	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	555	110	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	4,260	1,310	2,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	1,000	565	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	510	245	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	145	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	265	215	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	560	310	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	390	240	145
25. Library science	225	50	175	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	0	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	6,805	6,385	420
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	150	95	55
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	690	625	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	1,250	1,100	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	1,975	1,930	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	1,920	1,830	85
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	825	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	1,010	640	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	515	285	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	490	360	130
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	5,915	1,055	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	380	160	215
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	5,355	790	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	180	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	2,620	1,620	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	1,265	380	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	135	120	15
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	325	275	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	870	820	50
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	33,835	15,840	17,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	12,905	6,455	6,450
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	1,735	415	1,315
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	1,730	410	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	910	345	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	790	270	520
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	865	365	500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	200	70	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	220	75	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	80	50	35
54. History	380	225	155	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	1,855	470	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	200	40	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	470	25	440
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	265	55	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	310	50	260
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	540	285	255
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	3,305	940	2,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	2,860	855	2,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	605	295	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	310	140	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	105	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	155	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	400	220	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	325	200	125
25. Library science	165	40	130	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	4,270	3,950	315
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	80	35	40
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	395	350	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	740	630	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	1,400	1,365	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	1,170	1,095	70
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	805	485	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	395	195	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	410	285	125
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	4,300	780	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	285	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	3,875	575	3,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	1,885	1,115	770
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	970	300	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	260	210	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	570	540	35
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	56,185	26,955	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	25,165	12,135	13,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	31,020	14,815	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	27,325	12,950	14,370
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	17,800	8,260	9,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	9,525	4,695	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	3,695	1,865	1,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	995	510	480
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	115	30	80
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	1,160	660	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	40	10	30
France	75	45	30	55	25	25
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	1,250	590	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	33,835	15,840	17,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	12,900	6,455	6,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	20,930	9,390	11,545
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	19,060	8,590	10,470
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	13,055	5,715	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	6,000	2,875	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	1,875	800	1,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	480	200	280
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	90	20	70
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	455	225	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	35	10	25
France	70	45	30	45	25	30
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	700	295	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	56,185	26,955	29,235
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	31,880	16,090	15,785
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	29,390	14,645	14,750
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	2,485	1,455	1,035
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	24,310	10,855	13,445
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	56.7	59.7	54.0
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	52.3	54.3	50.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	7.8	9.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	56,185	26,950	29,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	22,210	9,830	12,380
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	33,975	17,120	16,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	13,150	7,280	5,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	20,820	9,845	10,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	40.3	40.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	31,880	16,095	15,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	485	255	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	31,395	15,840	15,550
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	26,190	12,800	13,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	5,200	3,040	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	31,875	16,095	15,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	485	255	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	31,390	15,845	15,550
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	3,320	1,985	1,335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	3,600	820	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	1,760	1,410	350
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	2,765	550	2,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	3,885	1,345	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	975	355	620
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	7,890	2,955	4,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	5,075	4,790	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	1,570	1,205	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	545	430	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	31,880	16,095	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	485	255	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	31,390	15,840	15,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	1,975	1,375	595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	380	340	40
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	65	60	10
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	3,080	2,745	335
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	1,140	835	300
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	465	345	120
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	4,280	1,805	2,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	1,380	935	450
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	400	190	205
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	795	270	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	515	265	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	1,580	750	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	1,330	780	555
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	2,240	600	1,640
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	4,425	860	3,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	885	440	445
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	2,530	970	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	1,350	560	785
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	2,570	1,705	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	29,395	14,645	14,750
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	2,910	1,280	1,625
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	155	120	35
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	4,950	3,770	1,185
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	21,375	9,480	11,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	21,380	9,475	11,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	8,485	3,710	4,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	9,820	3,995	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	2,610	1,400	1,210
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	460	370	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	26,330	13,245	13,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	20,930	10,295	10,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	1,440	745	700
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	610	250	355
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	1,525	685	840
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	935	630	310
Other method	990	480	515	895	645	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	26,335	13,245	13,085
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	12,515	5,740	6,780
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	8,905	4,325	4,575
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	2,360	1,325	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	1,030	670	360
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	1,525	1,185	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	26,335	13,245	13,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	1,540	1,060	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	4,280	2,745	1,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	6,790	3,795	2,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	6,525	2,555	3,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	3,355	1,245	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	3,840	1,835	2,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	35,185	17,705	17,480
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	35,100	17,650	17,450
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	34,950	17,575	17,375
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	34,785	17,535	17,250
French	670	225	445	165	45	120
Non-official languages	800	450	350	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	55	30	25
Chinese languages	330	195	135	60	30	30
Cantonese	105	70	35	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	85	50	30
English and French	220	75	145	30	20	0
English and non-official language	565	320	245	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	35,185	17,700	17,480
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	33,970	17,135	16,830
English	780	310	465	180	55	125
French	1,190	530	660	730	380	345
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	275	125	155
Aboriginal	35	25	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	270	125	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	64,820	31,350	33,465
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	55,305	26,700	28,605
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	9,510	4,645	4,865
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	4,330	2,055	2,280
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	5,180	2,595	2,585
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	4,885	2,460	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	3,360	1,675	1,685
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	1,520	785	740
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	300	140	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	62,585	30,315	32,275
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	37,475	18,130	19,340
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	25,120	12,180	12,935
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	10,620	5,040	5,580
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	14,500	7,145	7,350
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	13,350	6,595	6,755
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	8,940	4,290	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	4,415	2,305	2,110
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	1,145	545	595