Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Comox, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	14,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	13,627	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	6,410	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	6,208	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	838.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	16.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	14,025	6,560	7,465
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	1,970	1,020	950
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	555	280	280
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	720	375	350
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	695	365	325
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	7,980	3,730	4,250
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	785	395	395
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	490	260	230
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	480	245	240
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	615	295	325
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	700	340	365
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	800	385	420
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	805	350	455
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	1,100	510	590
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	1,095	480	620
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	1,095	475	615
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	4,080	1,810	2,265
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	1,160	535	620
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	980	445	530
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	725	340	380
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	570	260	310
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	650	225	425
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	375	135	240
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	205	70	140
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	60	15	45
100 years and over	60	5	60	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	14.0	15.5	12.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	56.9	56.9	56.9
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	29.1	27.6	30.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	4.6	3.4	5.7
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	47.9	46.3	49.4
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	51.8	50.0	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	4,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	1,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	715	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	2,605	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	815	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	670	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	13,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	12,060	5,545	6,520
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	7,600	3,765	3,835
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	6,485	3,215	3,270
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	1,110	550	565
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	4,460	1,780	2,685
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	2,190	1,155	1,030
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	310	120	185
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	945	310	640
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	1,020	195	825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	765	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	3,720	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	3,165	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	530	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	425	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	3,720	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	2,295	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	595	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	530	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	2,465	970	1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	4,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	2,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	1,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	2,000	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	1,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	13,905	6,540	7,370
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	12,080	5,695	6,390
French only	200	90	110	30	10	25
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	1,770	825	950
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	13,905	6,540	7,365
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	13,390	6,275	7,120
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	465	250	220
English and French	580	280	295	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	480	255	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.5	3.9	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	13,910	6,540	7,370
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	13,790	6,490	7,295
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	12,920	6,125	6,800
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	12,440	5,870	6,570
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	480	255	230
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	865	370	495
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	865	370	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	500	230	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	10	5	5
Amharic	130	70	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,570	895	680	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	285	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	45	15	35
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	255	10	5	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	340	165	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	5	0	0
Tamil	150	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	635	285	350
Albanian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	105	45	60
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	105	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	5
Czech	45	20	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	500	215	285	15	15	5
Russian	1,020	510	515	15	5	10
Serbian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	30	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	35	5	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	370	150	220
Afrikaans	145	75	70	15	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Dutch	250	120	135	80	35	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	240	100	140
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	35	15	25	5	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	285	260	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	30	15	15
Bengali	990	525	470	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	0	0	0
Hindi	755	435	320	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	5	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	430	350	15	10	5
Kurdish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	105	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	195	190	30	20	10
Portuguese	120	55	70	15	10	5
Romanian	270	120	155	10	5	5
Spanish	1,255	635	620	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	70	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	255	305	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	95	105	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	65	30	35
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	65	35	35
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	20	10	15
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	40	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	10	0	0
Lao	165	85	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	465	205	260	20	5	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	5	0	10
Hungarian	435	195	235	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	115	45	70
English and French	520	245	280	55	20	30
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	60	25	35
French and non-official language	95	50	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	13,905	6,540	7,365
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	13,760	6,480	7,275
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	13,525	6,375	7,150
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	13,305	6,270	7,035
French	1,030	515	515	220	105	115
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	235	105	130
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	235	105	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	345	165	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	5	5	0
Amharic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	620	525	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	125	60	65
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	80	40	35	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	5	0	5
Russian	695	350	345	5	0	0
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	180	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	50	20	30
Afrikaans	85	45	45	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	160	175	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	20	10	5
Bengali	675	345	330	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	410	325	0	0	0
Hindi	440	245	195	0	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	155	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,725	915	810	5	0	0
Iranian languages	465	250	215	5	0	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	590	305	285	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	35	15	20
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	40	15	15
Cantonese	825	395	435	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	150	55	95
English and French	305	140	160	30	10	20
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	115	40	70
French and non-official language	45	30	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	13,905	6,540	7,365
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	13,040	6,150	6,885
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	190	90	100
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	325	145	180
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	335	155	185
Aboriginal	360	155	205	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	335	150	185
English and French	70	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	340	185	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	11,735	5,460	6,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	11,355	5,290	6,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	37,145	48,760	29,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	11,375	5,295	6,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	33,382	42,519	26,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	10,620	5,055	5,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	31,270	41,748	23,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	8,235	3,375	4,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	9,820	11,538	8,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	8,115	4,105	4,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	25,616	32,155	21,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	11,740	5,460	6,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	11,370	5,310	6,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	44,790	55,186	35,675
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	11,400	5,325	6,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	38,085	46,057	31,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	10,575	5,070	5,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	40,821	50,932	31,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	8,270	3,445	4,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	9,389	10,161	8,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	8,115	4,105	4,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	35,903	42,263	29,390
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	11,740	5,460	6,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	2,715	1,510	1,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	54,840	61,178	44,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	59,315	66,940	49,789
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	85.0	88.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	57.9	61.0	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	15.0	11.5	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	11,740	5,455	6,280
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	385	170	215
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	11,355	5,285	6,065
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	1,310	475	835
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	1,790	525	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	1,520	515	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	1,425	575	845
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	1,330	620	710
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	1,045	600	445
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	880	575	310
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	650	415	230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	425	280	145
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	275	175	100
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	700	525	180
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	510	375	130
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	195	145	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	11,740	5,460	6,280
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	365	160	200
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	11,370	5,295	6,075
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	1,425	500	925
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	1,870	565	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	1,810	650	1,160
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	1,690	715	980
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	1,455	770	690
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	1,165	755	405
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	745	485	260
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	455	290	160
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	760	555	210
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	270	190	80
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	180	140	40
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	310	225	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	11,740	5,460	6,280
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	3,620	1,355	2,270
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	8,115	4,110	4,010
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	69.1	75.3	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	2,070	1,090	980
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	595	230	365
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	930	360	570
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	815	310	505
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	700	285	415
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	600	250	350
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	560	305	260
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	530	350	180
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	410	260	150
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	910	675	235
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	295	190	105
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	185	130	50
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	435	350	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	69,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	61,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	39,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	34,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	4,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	85,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	74,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	82,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	69,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	49,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	42,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	95,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	81,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	85,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	74,813	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	2,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	78,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	69,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	111,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	95,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	54,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	49,451	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	96,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	81,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	2,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	89,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	76,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	116,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	99,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	60,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	53,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	2,290	905	1,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	36,480	42,912	34,144
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	32,605	37,555	30,502
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	2,245	900	1,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	46,146	56,538	39,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	39,386	46,858	34,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	13,705	6,475	7,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	6,480	2,865	3,620
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	950	420	535
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	1,150	470	680
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	1,140	490	650
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	1,475	655	820
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	1,765	830	935
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	7,225	3,615	3,610
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	1,665	805	865
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	1,680	865	815
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	1,630	810	820
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	1,290	640	650
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	960	490	465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,710	6,475	7,230
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	2,440	1,255	1,185
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	695	355	345
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	7,485	3,480	4,000
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	3,780	1,740	2,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	1,430	590	840
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	360	190	170
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	110	50	60
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	740	305	440
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	335	105	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	10.4	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	14.8	15.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	15.8	14.1	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	9.9	8.8	11.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	8.9	6.0	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	720	315	405
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	485	205	275
65 years and over	500	195	305	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	5.3	4.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	7.6	7.2	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	8.6	7.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	6.5	5.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,705	6,475	7,230
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	13,700	6,475	7,230
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	13,680	6,460	7,215
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	1,795	825	965
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	1,330	580	745
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	55	20	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	1,315	575	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	15	0	10
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	15	10	10
Amharic	240	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	50	20	30
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	10	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	80	95	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	225	115	110	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	1,020	465	560
Albanian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	170	75	95
Baltic languages	60	35	20	15	0	10
Latvian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	165	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	560	250	310	70	30	35
Russian	1,605	810	795	30	20	10
Serbian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	50	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	490	225	265
Afrikaans	300	120	180	55	25	35
Danish	45	25	20	15	10	0
Dutch	290	110	180	60	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	355	175	180
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	45	25	20
Bengali	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	0	0	0
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	45	25	15
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	20	10	10
Sindhi	55	35	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	325	190	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	320	130	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	280	285	50	20	25
Portuguese	155	70	90	15	0	20
Romanian	275	100	170	10	0	0
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	265	110	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	415	185	230	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	270	385	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	190	215	0	0	0
Lingala	60	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	10	10	0	0
Swahili	495	300	195	10	10	10
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	205	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	90	175	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	25	70	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	85	30	60
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	75	20	55
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	40	15	25
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	40	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	10	10	0
Burmese	140	80	60	15	0	0
Karenic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	10	0	0
Lao	225	90	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	215	300	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	15	0	15
Hungarian	490	210	280	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	13,705	6,475	7,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	13,220	6,260	6,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	2,360	1,210	1,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	10,865	5,050	5,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	485	215	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	13,710	6,475	7,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	11,830	5,650	6,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	1,785	775	1,005
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	1,030	430	600
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	165	85	80
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	155	60	95
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	305	135	165
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	125	50	70
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	180	85	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	130	70	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	95	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	1,780	775	1,005
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	275	130	150
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	350	165	180
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	440	150	290
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	625	270	350
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	95	60	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	1,785	775	1,005
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	250	105	145
Brazil	35	15	20	10	0	0
Colombia	45	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	85	90	0	0	0
Guyana	100	55	45	0	0	0
Haiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	395	190	210	0	0	10
Mexico	220	110	110	0	0	10
Peru	55	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	180	75	105
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	50	25	25
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	1,170	540	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	0	0	0
Croatia	220	130	95	0	0	0
France	65	25	45	45	20	20
Germany	610	300	310	125	60	70
Greece	315	170	140	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	75	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	15	10	15
Italy	285	145	145	10	0	0
Netherlands	230	105	120	60	15	40
Poland	360	165	195	30	15	15
Portugal	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romania	185	80	110	10	10	0
Russian Federation	250	105	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	840	420	420	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	705	340	365
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	145	65	80
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	100	45	55
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	155	155	10	0	0
Kenya	180	90	85	0	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	795	385	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	260	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	10	10	10
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	215	75	140
Afghanistan	305	155	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	455	410	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	0	0	10
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	0	0	0
Iraq	200	130	70	10	10	10
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	0	0	10
Lebanon	70	60	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	0	0	0
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	50	15	30
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	125	65	60
Americas	520	260	260	20	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,500	770	725	60	30	30
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germany	40	20	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	135	190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	10	10	10
Africa	1,815	985	830	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	10	0	0
Tunisia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	0	0	0
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	40	20	15
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	120	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	15	15	10
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,705	6,475	7,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	2,010	900	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	2,790	1,285	1,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	8,905	4,290	4,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	770	355	410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	470	205	265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	175	95	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	300	115	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	250	120	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	40	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	13,710	6,480	7,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	780	345	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	760	340	420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	305	120	185
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	455	220	235
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	12,930	6,130	6,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	13,705	6,480	7,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	155	70	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	13,550	6,410	7,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,710	6,480	7,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	155	60	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	80	40	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	885	435	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	825	410	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	510	245	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	315	160	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	12,665	5,975	6,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	13,705	6,475	7,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	515	195	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	60	30	30
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	125	30	95
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	60	35	25
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	50	15	35
Latin American	1,195	640	555	50	15	30
Arab	1,540	930	610	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	10	0	0
Korean	605	230	380	40	10	30
Japanese	300	125	175	55	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	13,190	6,280	6,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	13,705	6,475	7,230
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	1,035	505	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	635	300	340
Inuit	100	45	60	15	0	10
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	465	235	230
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	3,870	1,860	2,010
Acadian	115	65	50	30	15	15
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	260	115	145
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	3,685	1,780	1,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	15	50	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	10
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	11,630	5,470	6,160
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	9,115	4,305	4,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	5,785	2,660	3,130
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	3,115	1,470	1,645
Manx	85	25	60	0	0	0
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	4,060	2,015	2,050
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	625	295	330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	670	295	375
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	1,870	885	990
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	1,875	885	985
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	2,760	1,230	1,525
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	150	80	65
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	145	60	90
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	570	230	340
Flemish	155	95	60	10	0	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	1,985	895	1,090
Luxembourger	120	85	30	0	0	0
Swiss	790	400	385	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	1,370	605	760
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	280	115	175
Finnish	910	475	435	170	60	110
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	125	65	65
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	575	270	310
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	265	110	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	80	45	40
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	1,730	800	935
Bulgarian	95	55	45	25	20	10
Byelorussian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,160	615	540	55	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	10	10	10
Estonian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	80	40	45
Latvian	140	85	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	300	135	165	25	10	10
Moldovan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	615	290	330
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	30	10	20
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	325	140	180
Slovak	335	175	155	10	0	10
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	780	365	410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	15	15	10
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	725	355	370
Albanian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	715	350	370	35	25	10
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,430	790	640	30	0	25
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	400	205	200
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	35	25	15
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	145	200	40	15	30
Serbian	570	260	310	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	60	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,670	770	900	170	80	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	70	20	50
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	640	330	310	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	35	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	10	10	0	10
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	915	465	455	15	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Chilean	385	240	145	40	10	25
Colombian	85	40	45	15	0	15
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	40	25	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	480	235	250	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	0	0	10
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	65	30	35
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	0	0	0
Akan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	120	125	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	0	10	0
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	10	0	0
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	40	25	20
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	140	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	285	120	170	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	0	10	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	10	0	0
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	480	175	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	50	35	15
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	0	0	0
Armenian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	185	165	0	0	0
Iraqi	215	135	80	10	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	150	165	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	10	10	0
Syrian	565	320	245	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	305	165	140	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	70	40	30
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	55	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	0	0	0
Punjabi	620	350	265	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	10	10	10
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	355	105	250
Burmese	205	85	125	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	175	40	135
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	55	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	385	165	225	65	30	30
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	680	280	405	35	0	30
Laotian	350	150	200	10	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	20	30	10	25
Mongolian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	10	0	10
Thai	195	75	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	10	10	0
Oceania origins	255	130	130	80	50	35
Australian	175	85	85	60	35	25
New Zealander	50	30	20	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	4,800	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	1,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	1,115	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	1,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	1,065	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	1,125	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	835	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	2,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	6,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	6,210	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	545	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	1,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	5,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	2,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	6,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	500	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	825	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	1,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	1,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	815	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	6,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	4,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	1,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	4,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	939	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	350,109	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	393,227	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	1,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	38.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	11,740	5,460	6,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	1,635	745	880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	3,270	1,530	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	6,840	3,180	3,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	1,220	930	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	525	330	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	700	595	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	2,665	1,035	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	290	85	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	2,660	1,125	1,530
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	1,600	635	965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	255	75	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	150	95	60
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	595	285	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	6,690	3,100	3,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	470	215	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	1,730	890	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	4,485	2,000	2,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	710	545	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	265	165	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	445	380	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	1,755	670	1,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	165	60	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	1,855	730	1,130
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	1,150	440	710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	170	35	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	135	70	60
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	375	175	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	25	0	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	11,740	5,460	6,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	4,900	2,280	2,620
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	765	215	550
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	765	215	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	225	100	130
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	255	115	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	20	15	10
54. History	485	290	195	50	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	735	250	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	85	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	130	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	95	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	25	10	25
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	170	65	100
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	220	120	95
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	1,020	355	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	115	45	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	900	310	585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	245	130	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	70	45	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	125	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	90	65	30
25. Library science	225	50	175	25	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	1,295	1,195	100
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	45	30	20
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	130	115	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	335	290	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	320	310	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	325	310	15
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	150	100	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	65	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	85	70	15
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	1,465	290	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	1,295	210	1,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	510	335	180
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	185	40	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	95	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	170	165	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	6,690	3,100	3,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	2,205	1,100	1,105
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	430	110	325
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	175	80	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	155	70	85
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	190	95	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	20	15	10
54. History	380	225	155	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	505	140	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	115	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	90	30	60
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	680	245	430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	80	25	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	590	220	370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	160	80	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	90	45	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	40	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	90	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	75	50	25
25. Library science	165	40	130	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	770	695	75
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	30	10	20
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	90	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	180	150	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	225	225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	175	165	10
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	45	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	70	50	20
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	1,010	220	790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	855	145	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	375	220	145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	155	35	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	65	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	120	120	10
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	11,740	5,455	6,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	4,905	2,280	2,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	6,835	3,180	3,660
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	6,095	2,800	3,300
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	3,460	1,525	1,935
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	2,640	1,280	1,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	745	380	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	195	100	95
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	20	10	10
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	245	150	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	15	0	10
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	245	115	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	6,695	3,100	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	2,205	1,100	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	4,490	2,000	2,490
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	4,125	1,845	2,275
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	2,540	1,070	1,470
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	1,580	775	805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	365	160	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	90	40	45
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	10	0	10
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	10	10	10
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	145	65	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	11,735	5,455	6,280
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	6,300	3,120	3,180
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	5,845	2,875	2,970
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	455	245	210
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	5,440	2,340	3,100
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	53.7	57.2	50.6
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	49.8	52.7	47.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	7.2	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	11,740	5,460	6,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	4,940	2,050	2,885
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	6,800	3,405	3,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	2,795	1,565	1,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	4,005	1,835	2,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	40.7	40.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	6,295	3,120	3,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	60	15	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	6,235	3,105	3,130
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	5,370	2,600	2,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	865	505	360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	6,300	3,120	3,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	60	15	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	6,235	3,105	3,135
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	600	370	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	765	175	590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	385	320	60
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	650	130	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	1,070	470	600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	205	60	150
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	1,435	550	880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	835	805	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	210	165	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	75	60	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	6,300	3,120	3,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	65	15	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	6,235	3,100	3,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	195	160	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	85	80	0
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	10	10	0
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	495	460	35
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	165	115	55
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	740	315	425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	225	150	70
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	195	70	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	85	45	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	330	125	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	205	115	85
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	565	160	405
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	965	180	785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	145	65	75
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	485	185	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	230	50	175
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	950	695	255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	5,845	2,870	2,970
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	505	190	315
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	740	555	180
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	4,560	2,105	2,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	4,565	2,105	2,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	1,895	955	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	2,200	865	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	370	210	160
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	105	80	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	5,305	2,665	2,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	4,185	2,050	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	265	125	140
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	115	55	55
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	295	105	190
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	280	195	85
Other method	990	480	515	165	140	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	5,305	2,665	2,640
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	2,840	1,340	1,500
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	1,790	890	900
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	270	140	135
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	140	90	50
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	260	200	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	5,305	2,665	2,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	305	175	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	830	555	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	1,500	870	630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	1,370	500	870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	580	210	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	720	350	370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	7,005	3,475	3,535
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	6,980	3,450	3,530
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	6,975	3,450	3,530
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	6,925	3,430	3,490
French	670	225	445	55	20	35
Non-official languages	800	450	350	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	25	20	0
English and French	220	75	145	10	0	0
English and non-official language	565	320	245	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	7,005	3,475	3,535
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	6,605	3,280	3,330
English	780	310	465	40	15	30
French	1,190	530	660	305	165	140
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	45	15	30
Aboriginal	35	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	13,610	6,415	7,195
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	11,615	5,485	6,125
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	2,000	935	1,070
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	845	365	475
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	1,155	565	590
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	1,105	540	565
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	635	285	345
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	475	250	220
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	45	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	13,150	6,205	6,945
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	7,575	3,555	4,020
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	5,575	2,645	2,930
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	2,070	920	1,155
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	3,505	1,730	1,775
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	3,280	1,625	1,655
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	1,840	845	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	1,435	785	650
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	225	105	125