Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	70	20	50
100 years and over	60	5	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	200	90	110	10	5	10
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	800	425	375
English and French	580	280	295	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	940	485	460
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	45	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	170	110	60
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	5	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	500	230	265	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	160	110	55
Amharic	130	70	60	5	0	5
Arabic	1,570	895	680	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	285	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	650	220	425
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	255	60	20	35
Fijian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	10	0	5
Ilocano	340	165	175	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	15	5	10
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	55	25	30
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	25	15	10
Tamil	150	90	65	20	10	15
Telugu	145	90	55	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	705	330	370
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	695	325	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Croatian	195	100	95	175	85	90
Czech	45	20	25	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	500	215	285	140	65	75
Russian	1,020	510	515	95	40	55
Serbian	140	65	80	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	145	75	70	40	20	20
Danish	40	20	20	85	35	45
Dutch	250	120	135	205	105	105
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	915	420	495
Icelandic	15	5	10	10	5	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	35	20	20
Swedish	15	0	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	285	260	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	1,705	895	810
Bengali	990	525	470	60	30	30
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	15	10	10
Hindi	755	435	320	120	70	50
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	5
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	25	5	0	5
Nepali	395	200	195	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	75	50	35
Iranian languages	780	430	350	60	30	30
Kurdish	70	35	35	5	0	5
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	805	385	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	385	195	190	265	130	135
Portuguese	120	55	70	235	115	115
Romanian	270	120	155	40	20	20
Spanish	1,255	635	620	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	255	305	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	5	5	0
Igbo	120	65	60	15	10	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	200	95	105	20	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	170	85	75	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	10	5	5
Dinka	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	630	315	315
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	630	315	310
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	285	135	150
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	285	150	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	25	10	15
Lao	165	85	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	465	205	260	170	85	90
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	80	35	40
Hungarian	435	195	235	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	790	385	400
English and French	520	245	280	145	65	80
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	625	310	315
French and non-official language	95	50	50	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	1,030	515	515	145	70	80
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	5	0	5
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	345	165	185	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	105	70	40
Amharic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	620	525	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	225	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	110	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	25	15	15
Tamil	85	45	35	5	0	0
Telugu	85	45	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	1,570	805	770
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	165	85	80
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	80	40	35	45	25	20
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	140	65	75	25	10	10
Russian	695	350	345	30	15	15
Serbian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	360	180	175	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	120	60	60
Afrikaans	85	45	45	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	160	175	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	1,025	540	490
Bengali	675	345	330	35	20	20
Gujarati	735	410	325	5	5	0
Hindi	440	245	195	40	25	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	315	155	160	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	900	465	435
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,725	915	810	35	20	20
Iranian languages	465	250	215	25	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	40	20	20
Portuguese	70	30	35	65	30	35
Romanian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Spanish	590	305	285	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	110	45	65	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	40	15	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	365	180	185
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	360	185	180
Cantonese	825	395	435	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	0	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	5	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	1,490	710	780
English and French	305	140	160	85	40	50
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	45	30	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	1,315	685	630
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	755	330	425
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	360	155	205	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	70	35	35	5	5	0
English and non-official language	340	185	155	20	5	10
French and non-official language	170	90	80	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	500	195	305	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	30	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	55	20	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	180	120	60
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	180	120	60
Amharic	240	110	125	10	10	10
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	805	295	505
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	20	15	10
Ilocano	405	190	215	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	80	95	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	50	20	35
Kannada	50	25	25	10	10	0
Malayalam	405	200	210	10	0	0
Tamil	225	115	110	40	20	20
Telugu	190	135	55	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	730	355	380
Baltic languages	60	35	20	10	10	10
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	720	350	370
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	30	15	20
Croatian	265	155	110	170	80	90
Czech	30	10	20	40	15	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	560	250	310	150	65	90
Russian	1,605	810	795	95	45	50
Serbian	225	115	110	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	35	15	15	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	45	20	30
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	0	10
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	300	120	180	70	35	35
Danish	45	25	20	90	30	65
Dutch	290	110	180	165	100	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	40	15	25
Swedish	40	20	15	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	1,295	665	625	90	45	40
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	15	15	10
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	415	225	195
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	90	55	35	25	10	10
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	10	10	0
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	145	75	65
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	110	55	60
Kurdish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	325	190	130	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	1,465	685	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	280	285	340	160	180
Portuguese	155	70	90	285	145	140
Romanian	275	100	170	60	35	30
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	415	185	230	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	270	385	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	10	0	10
Igbo	400	190	215	45	15	30
Lingala	60	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	195	40	25	20
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	205	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	10	0	0
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Sign languages	270	90	175	200	80	120
American Sign Language	90	25	70	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	695	375	320
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	685	370	315
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	295	145	150
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	435	245	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	10	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	30	15	20
Lao	225	90	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	215	300	155	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	80	35	45
Hungarian	490	210	280	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	64,320	32,070	32,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	660	325	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	1,035	415	620
Brazil	35	15	20	10	0	0
Colombia	45	25	25	20	0	10
El Salvador	175	85	90	40	20	15
Guyana	100	55	45	20	10	10
Haiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	395	190	210	35	20	20
Mexico	220	110	110	55	25	30
Peru	55	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	130	45	85
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	35	25	10
Croatia	220	130	95	115	50	65
France	65	25	45	50	20	30
Germany	610	300	310	425	185	235
Greece	315	170	140	50	25	30
Hungary	145	65	75	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	70	50	20
Italy	285	145	145	165	90	75
Netherlands	230	105	120	215	140	70
Poland	360	165	195	150	70	80
Portugal	25	15	10	170	90	80
Romania	185	80	110	70	45	25
Russian Federation	250	105	140	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	15	0	15
Ukraine	840	420	420	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	435	200	235
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	350	190	155
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	50	25	20
Ethiopia	305	155	155	10	10	10
Kenya	180	90	85	20	10	0
Morocco	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	795	385	410	45	25	20
Somalia	455	260	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	115	65	50
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	305	155	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	455	410	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	80	55	30
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	1,100	590	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	45	20	25
Iraq	200	130	70	20	15	0
Japan	85	25	60	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	125	60	60
Lebanon	70	60	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	90	50	40
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	20	10	10
Taiwan	75	40	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	1,100	495	600
Americas	520	260	260	80	40	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	15	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	20	10	15
Europe	1,500	770	725	130	80	45
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	135	190	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	25	10	10
Africa	1,815	985	830	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	10	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	25	0	15
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	35	15	15
Tunisia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	15	0	10
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	805	345	460
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	10	10	10
Iraq	120	75	50	10	10	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	10	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	25	15	15
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	10	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	35	30	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	865	470	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	1,625	640	980
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	280	180	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	6,495	3,285	3,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	945	485	460
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	710	330	380
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	1,035	400	630
Latin American	1,195	640	555	265	115	150
Arab	1,540	930	610	115	95	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	235	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	80	35	45
Korean	605	230	380	165	90	75
Japanese	300	125	175	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	130	90	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	100	45	60	70	35	35
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	115	65	50	80	35	50
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	1,680	840	835
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	70	15	50	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	0	0
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	85	25	60	55	20	35
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	1,855	870	985
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	805	385	415
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	295	130	165
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	155	95	60	40	25	15
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	0
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	120	85	30	10	0	0
Swiss	790	400	385	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	1,500	675	825
Finnish	910	475	435	770	365	400
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	455	245	205
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	95	55	45	75	40	40
Byelorussian	140	70	75	25	15	15
Czech	1,160	615	540	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	170	85	85
Estonian	30	20	15	45	15	35
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	1,045	585	460
Latvian	140	85	60	115	60	50
Lithuanian	300	135	165	100	55	50
Moldovan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	525	240	285
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	335	175	155	140	85	60
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	35	20	10
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	10	10	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	715	350	370	425	225	200
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,430	790	640	445	220	225
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	100	40	60
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	145	200	765	375	390
Serbian	570	260	310	110	50	60
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	210	60	150	175	85	90
Spanish	1,670	770	900	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	15	0	10
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	470	235	240
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jewish	640	330	310	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	340	155	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	35	10	0	0	10
Dominican	30	20	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	915	465	455	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	20	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	40	15	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	100	55	50	25	10	10
Chilean	385	240	145	115	70	45
Colombian	85	40	45	15	0	15
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	10
Guyanese	45	35	10	30	15	20
Hispanic	60	40	25	10	0	10
Honduran	20	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	25	15	10
Mexican	480	235	250	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	40	30	10
Salvadorean	240	115	130	55	30	25
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	185	80	100
Akan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	10	10	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	110	100	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	120	125	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	125	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	10	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	75	40	30
Algerian	60	45	15	0	10	0
Berber	35	30	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	45	20	25
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	0	10	0
Sudanese	285	150	140	10	10	0
Tunisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	245	120	130
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	10
Burundian	180	90	90	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	140	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	285	120	170	135	65	70
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	40	15	25
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	15	10	10
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	315	150	165
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	385	210	175
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	85	65	25
Armenian	75	25	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	185	165	95	50	50
Iraqi	215	135	80	35	20	15
Israeli	40	25	15	35	10	25
Jordanian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	150	165	55	30	25
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	565	320	245	25	15	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	305	165	140	30	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	75	40	35
Bengali	225	120	105	0	10	0
Bhutanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	10	10	0
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	100	50	50
Punjabi	620	350	265	215	130	90
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	25	10	15
Tamil	60	25	30	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	205	85	125	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	10	0	0
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	1,255	650	610
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	1,070	420	650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	25	40	20	20
Japanese	385	165	225	250	125	125
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	680	280	405	165	90	75
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Mongolian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	195	75	125	45	20	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	30	20	0
Oceania origins	255	130	130	310	160	145
Australian	175	85	85	150	80	70
New Zealander	50	30	20	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	140	75	65
Fijian	0	0	10	55	35	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	340	205	135
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	285	155	130
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	360	140	225
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	225	140	90
54. History	485	290	195	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	65	40	25
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	585	450	140
25. Library science	225	50	175	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	45	20	20
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	980	730	245
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	440	405	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	290	125	165
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	175	95	75
54. History	380	225	155	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	55	40	20
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	495	385	110
25. Library science	165	40	130	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	35	15	20
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	790	555	235
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	365	335	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	2,715	1,335	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	565	315	255
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	375	125	250
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	415	265	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	365	190	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	75	30	50
France	75	45	30	10	0	0
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	1,940	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	385	220	165
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	345	105	240
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	295	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	70	20	50
France	70	45	30	10	0	10
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	865	465	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	865	465	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	475	420	55
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	265	190	75
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	1,035	590	440
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	365	235	135
Other method	990	480	515	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	670	225	445	120	35	90
Non-official languages	800	450	350	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	20	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	40	10	30
Chinese languages	330	195	135	40	10	25
Cantonese	105	70	35	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	135	60	70
English and French	220	75	145	40	20	20
English and non-official language	565	320	245	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	780	310	465	115	30	80
French	1,190	530	660	170	70	100
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	325	110	215
Aboriginal	35	25	10	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	290	110	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	855	445	405
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	1,485	820	660