Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	117,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	103,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	43,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	41,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	312.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	374.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	117,020	57,290	59,730
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	21,300	10,875	10,430
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	6,540	3,350	3,195
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	7,295	3,780	3,515
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	7,465	3,745	3,720
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	76,635	37,550	39,090
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	7,550	3,910	3,640
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	6,830	3,495	3,335
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	6,215	3,000	3,220
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	7,140	3,480	3,660
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	7,450	3,570	3,880
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	7,825	3,730	4,095
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	8,450	4,045	4,400
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	9,005	4,445	4,560
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	8,660	4,200	4,460
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	7,515	3,670	3,845
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	19,080	8,870	10,210
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	6,520	3,135	3,385
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	4,835	2,335	2,500
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	3,135	1,535	1,600
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	2,180	990	1,190
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	2,405	870	1,535
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	1,475	580	895
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	735	245	490
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	170	40	135
100 years and over	60	5	60	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	65.5	65.5	65.4
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	16.3	15.5	17.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	40.5	39.7	41.2
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	41.3	40.4	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	41,670	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	21,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	1,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	16,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	41,670	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	8,260	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	14,165	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	5,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	115,510	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	95,715	46,415	49,300
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	60,785	30,285	30,505
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	53,155	26,485	26,670
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	7,630	3,795	3,830
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	34,930	16,130	18,800
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	22,565	12,150	10,415
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	2,275	895	1,380
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	5,360	2,075	3,285
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	4,730	1,015	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	34,115	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	16,340	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	34,120	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	25,935	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	29,750	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	13,730	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	5,740	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	14,565	6,580	7,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	41,670	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	30,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	18,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	8,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	1,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	116,020	56,900	59,120
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	108,165	53,560	54,605
French only	200	90	110	30	10	15
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	5,965	2,545	3,420
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	1,865	780	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	116,020	56,900	59,120
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	113,015	55,585	57,430
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	875	425	450
English and French	580	280	295	300	130	170
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	1,835	765	1,065
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	116,020	56,900	59,115
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	114,305	56,055	58,255
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	93,385	46,070	47,315
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	92,400	45,595	46,810
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	980	475	510
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	20,920	9,985	10,935
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	20,915	9,980	10,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	335	170	170
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	5	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	500	230	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	335	165	165
Amharic	130	70	60	10	0	10
Arabic	1,570	895	680	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	285	140	145	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	965	495	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	25	15	15
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	940	485	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	850	325	525
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	255	35	10	25
Fijian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	10	0	5
Ilocano	340	165	175	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	5	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	725	280	445
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	85	45	40
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	305	160	145	25	15	15
Tamil	150	90	65	35	20	15
Telugu	145	90	55	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	11,545	5,640	5,900
Albanian	190	90	100	50	30	20
Armenian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	1,500	695	805
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	1,490	690	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	35	20	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	195	100	95	165	90	75
Czech	45	20	25	125	55	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	500	215	285	405	185	220
Russian	1,020	510	515	385	180	210
Serbian	140	65	80	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Slovak	30	15	10	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	3,295	1,600	1,695
Afrikaans	145	75	70	90	45	50
Danish	40	20	20	140	65	70
Dutch	250	120	135	985	465	520
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	5
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	1,950	965	990
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	60	35	30
Swedish	15	0	15	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	285	260	110	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	4,695	2,310	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	4,415	2,170	2,240
Bengali	990	525	470	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	45	15	25
Hindi	755	435	320	210	95	120
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	25	15	5	10
Nepali	395	200	195	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	4,030	1,990	2,035
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	15	5	10
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	70	40	30
Iranian languages	780	430	350	275	140	135
Kurdish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Pashto	220	130	85	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	1,860	925	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	195	190	400	235	165
Portuguese	120	55	70	270	120	150
Romanian	270	120	155	200	90	110
Spanish	1,255	635	620	995	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	70	295	115	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	255	305	2,900	1,315	1,590
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	5
Swahili	200	95	105	5	0	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	75	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	10	5	5
Dinka	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	3,370	1,575	1,800
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	3,295	1,535	1,760
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	490	225	265
Hakka	15	5	5	20	10	5
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	2,440	1,135	1,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	255	120	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	80	40	35
Burmese	50	30	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	70	35	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	90	40	55
Lao	165	85	80	60	25	30
Thai	70	25	45	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	465	205	260	325	175	145
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	80	45	40
Hungarian	435	195	235	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	1,715	855	865
English and French	520	245	280	185	100	85
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	1,455	710	745
French and non-official language	95	50	50	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	116,020	56,905	59,120
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	112,335	55,115	57,220
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	101,955	50,165	51,785
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	101,750	50,070	51,680
French	1,030	515	515	210	100	105
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	10,380	4,945	5,435
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	10,380	4,945	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	155	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	345	165	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	155	80	75
Amharic	70	35	30	5	0	5
Arabic	1,145	620	525	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	685	335	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	845	420	420	670	330	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	240	110	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	30	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	10	0	5
Tamil	85	45	35	10	10	5
Telugu	85	45	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	4,410	2,155	2,250
Albanian	110	50	60	25	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	545	265	280
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	545	265	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	80	40	35	55	30	25
Czech	5	5	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	140	65	75
Russian	695	350	345	215	100	115
Serbian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	180	175	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	265	130	140
Afrikaans	85	45	45	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	160	175	150	75	75
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	2,880	1,415	1,470
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	2,740	1,345	1,400
Bengali	675	345	330	10	5	0
Gujarati	735	410	325	5	5	5
Hindi	440	245	195	95	40	55
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	315	155	160	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	2,600	1,275	1,320
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	5	5
Urdu	1,725	915	810	20	10	5
Iranian languages	465	250	215	145	65	75
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	130	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	655	325	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	35	15	20
Portuguese	70	30	35	75	30	45
Romanian	65	35	30	65	30	35
Spanish	590	305	285	485	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	2,255	1,010	1,240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	55	30	20	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	2,290	1,090	1,200
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	2,225	1,060	1,170
Cantonese	825	395	435	230	100	135
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	1,790	865	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	65	30	35
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	150	165	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	30	15	20
Lao	60	30	30	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	60	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	45	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	3,685	1,790	1,900
English and French	305	140	160	85	35	55
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	3,530	1,725	1,805
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	116,025	56,905	59,120
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	105,045	51,740	53,300
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	4,315	2,090	2,230
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	680	285	395
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	5,875	2,740	3,135
Aboriginal	360	155	205	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	5,860	2,735	3,125
English and French	70	35	35	15	10	5
English and non-official language	340	185	155	40	20	25
French and non-official language	170	90	80	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	94,235	45,865	48,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	90,390	44,050	46,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	38,141	50,080	29,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	90,500	44,145	46,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	33,966	42,880	27,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	83,935	41,735	42,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	36,061	48,655	26,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	58,940	23,830	35,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	5,004	4,658	5,109
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	70,620	36,295	34,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	36,588	49,454	27,636
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	90,070	43,845	46,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	49,749	60,989	39,090
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	90,165	43,930	46,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	41,241	49,238	33,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	83,640	41,470	42,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	48,277	59,960	36,788
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	58,640	23,725	34,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	7,554	7,884	7,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	70,355	36,075	34,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	46,460	57,442	34,904
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	32,605	19,320	13,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	58,980	67,930	48,634
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	67,009	76,059	53,846
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	90.3	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	73.0	77.1	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	9.7	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	94,240	45,865	48,375
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	3,850	1,815	2,035
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	90,390	44,050	46,340
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	12,355	4,605	7,750
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	13,530	4,875	8,660
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	11,275	4,395	6,875
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	9,800	4,140	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	8,790	3,970	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	7,660	3,945	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	6,210	3,630	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	4,935	3,155	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	4,020	2,595	1,425
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	2,910	1,975	935
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	8,905	6,770	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	6,225	4,640	1,585
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	2,680	2,130	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	94,235	45,865	48,370
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	3,740	1,715	2,020
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	90,500	44,145	46,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	12,895	4,880	8,010
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	14,300	5,305	8,995
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	13,295	5,295	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	11,730	5,110	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	10,210	5,075	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	8,290	4,820	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	6,110	3,905	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	4,560	2,945	1,610
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	9,110	6,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	2,930	2,075	860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	1,875	1,380	500
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	4,305	3,360	945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	94,240	45,865	48,370
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	23,615	9,570	14,045
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	70,620	36,295	34,325
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	74.9	79.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	10,590	4,655	5,935
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	4,885	1,945	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	8,470	3,395	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	6,990	2,865	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	6,620	2,725	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	6,160	2,710	3,455
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	5,625	3,000	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	4,720	2,910	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	3,950	2,595	1,355
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	12,610	9,495	3,120
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	3,265	2,200	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	2,395	1,715	685
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	6,955	5,585	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	41,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	90,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	77,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	41,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	36,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	33,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	105,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	89,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	41,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	107,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	89,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	42,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	33,280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	101,019	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	18,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	4,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	14,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	5,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	5,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	32,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	103,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	88,832	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	88,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	76,409	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	16,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	125,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	106,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	60,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	54,306	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	32,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	120,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	99,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	106,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	87,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	139,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	115,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	78,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	66,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	11,915	5,560	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	36,959	42,432	33,581
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	32,940	37,106	30,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	11,940	5,505	6,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	46,659	51,617	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	39,171	42,415	36,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	115,510	56,725	58,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	45,800	21,550	24,245
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	8,430	3,895	4,535
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	7,675	3,430	4,245
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	8,955	4,165	4,790
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	9,600	4,645	4,955
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	69,715	35,175	34,540
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	11,990	5,935	6,055
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	12,940	6,455	6,485
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	14,650	7,380	7,275
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	15,490	7,860	7,630
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	14,640	7,545	7,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	114,905	56,450	58,455
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	25,860	13,205	12,655
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	7,940	4,050	3,890
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	71,530	34,905	36,630
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	17,515	8,340	9,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	11,210	5,055	6,155
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	3,230	1,635	1,600
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	805	405	400
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	6,205	2,710	3,490
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	1,775	705	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	9.8	9.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	10.1	10.0	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	8.7	7.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	10.1	8.5	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	7,870	3,560	4,305
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	2,250	1,115	1,135
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	530	255	275
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	4,875	2,165	2,710
65 years and over	500	195	305	745	285	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	6.8	6.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	6.7	6.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	4.3	3.4	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	115,220	56,595	58,625
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	113,460	55,865	57,595
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	113,440	55,855	57,590
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	5,785	2,450	3,335
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	25,635	12,270	13,360
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	55	20	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	25,590	12,245	13,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	440	220	220
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	440	225	215
Amharic	240	110	125	10	0	10
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	375	190	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	1,180	630	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	1,175	625	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	1,205	480	725
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	10	10	0
Ilocano	405	190	215	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	90	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	20	10	15
Pangasinan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	1,045	405	640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	175	80	95	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	95	45	45
Kannada	50	25	25	10	10	0
Malayalam	405	200	210	50	30	15
Tamil	225	115	110	25	15	15
Telugu	190	135	55	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	14,725	7,260	7,470
Albanian	300	145	155	25	10	10
Armenian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	1,630	785	850
Baltic languages	60	35	20	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	1,625	775	850
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	50	35	15
Bulgarian	25	10	10	50	15	35
Croatian	265	155	110	165	90	80
Czech	30	10	20	200	100	100
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	560	250	310	355	185	170
Russian	1,605	810	795	510	235	265
Serbian	225	115	110	135	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	45	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	4,050	1,895	2,155
Afrikaans	300	120	180	225	120	105
Danish	45	25	20	120	50	65
Dutch	290	110	180	1,265	560	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	2,415	1,145	1,270
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	45	15	30	90	45	45
Swedish	40	20	15	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	880	455	420	205	140	60
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	5,705	2,900	2,810
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	5,420	2,730	2,690
Bengali	1,295	665	625	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	65	25	40
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	940	440	500
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	10	0
Marathi	90	55	35	55	15	35
Nepali	485	245	240	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	4,875	2,460	2,415
Sindhi	55	35	25	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	20	15	10
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	55	25	30
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	270	170	105
Kurdish	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pashto	325	190	130	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	255	155	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	3,365	1,670	1,700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	280	285	465	290	175
Portuguese	155	70	90	420	210	210
Romanian	275	100	170	270	115	155
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	2,290	1,100	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	415	185	230	550	275	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	270	385	3,155	1,375	1,780
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	160	85	70
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	190	215	0	0	0
Lingala	60	35	30	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	10	0	10	0
Swahili	495	300	195	35	15	20
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	205	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	25	10	15
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	10	15
Sign languages	270	90	175	200	65	140
American Sign Language	90	25	70	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	65	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	3,725	1,745	1,985
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	3,710	1,735	1,975
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	695	315	385
Hakka	25	0	15	40	20	20
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	3,060	1,435	1,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	330	155	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	20	10	10
Burmese	140	80	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	130	40	95
Lao	225	90	135	70	30	45
Thai	120	50	75	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	120	65	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	220	140	75	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	520	215	300	445	225	220
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	30	10	20	100	55	50
Hungarian	490	210	280	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	115,220	56,600	58,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	108,710	53,605	55,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	24,775	12,730	12,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	83,935	40,875	43,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	6,510	2,995	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	115,220	56,600	58,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	91,580	45,375	46,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	22,335	10,560	11,780
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	7,625	3,665	3,960
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	2,545	1,285	1,260
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	4,125	1,965	2,165
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	5,475	2,495	2,980
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	2,695	1,270	1,425
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	2,780	1,225	1,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	2,565	1,145	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	1,305	665	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	22,335	10,560	11,775
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	2,605	1,280	1,325
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	4,610	2,360	2,250
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	4,995	2,275	2,715
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	8,280	3,745	4,535
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	1,855	900	955
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	22,335	10,560	11,775
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	2,460	1,085	1,380
Brazil	35	15	20	105	50	50
Colombia	45	25	25	70	35	40
El Salvador	175	85	90	130	65	65
Guyana	100	55	45	15	10	10
Haiti	25	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	395	190	210	90	50	45
Mexico	220	110	110	305	120	180
Peru	55	15	40	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	1,230	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	415	200	205
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	7,780	3,825	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	80	40	40
Croatia	220	130	95	90	50	40
France	65	25	45	70	30	40
Germany	610	300	310	855	420	430
Greece	315	170	140	60	45	10
Hungary	145	65	75	150	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	145	75	70
Italy	285	145	145	195	135	60
Netherlands	230	105	120	985	450	530
Poland	360	165	195	285	125	165
Portugal	25	15	10	130	65	65
Romania	185	80	110	270	125	145
Russian Federation	250	105	140	160	70	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	45	20	30
Ukraine	840	420	420	160	60	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	3,265	1,590	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	840	435	405
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	860	460	405
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	150	75	75
Ethiopia	305	155	155	20	0	10
Kenya	180	90	85	45	20	25
Morocco	65	40	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	795	385	410	45	25	20
Somalia	455	260	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	330	190	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	275	145	130
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	10,690	4,940	5,745
Afghanistan	305	155	155	70	40	35
Bangladesh	870	455	410	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	1,410	640	765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	210	110	100
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	2,835	1,340	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	140	80	55
Iraq	200	130	70	55	35	20
Japan	85	25	60	175	55	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	2,400	1,065	1,335
Lebanon	70	60	10	40	10	20
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	55	25	30
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	1,060	430	630
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	10	10	10
Taiwan	75	40	35	780	405	375
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	760	375	385
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	675	310	360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	535	245	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	2,560	1,150	1,415
Americas	520	260	260	300	115	185
Brazil	10	0	10	30	10	25
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	10	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	145	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	45	15	35
Europe	1,500	770	725	235	140	90
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	15	0	10
Romania	15	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	10
Ukraine	320	135	190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	85	55	30
Africa	1,815	985	830	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	50	20	25
Eritrea	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	10	0	0
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	30	20	15
Tunisia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	10	10	10
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	1,900	825	1,070
Afghanistan	115	40	75	10	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	500	235	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	10	10	0
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	325	140	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	20	10	15
Iraq	120	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	15	10	10
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	505	220	285
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	135	55	75
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	20	10	10
Australia	35	30	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	115,225	56,600	58,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	24,405	11,610	12,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	27,470	13,660	13,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	63,350	31,330	32,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	15,065	7,090	7,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	8,655	4,200	4,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	3,005	2,005	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	5,650	2,195	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	5,255	2,255	3,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	1,085	600	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	115,220	56,600	58,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	4,620	2,140	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	4,465	2,060	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	2,070	935	1,130
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	2,375	1,105	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	110,605	54,460	56,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	115,225	56,595	58,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	1,190	500	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	114,035	56,100	57,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	115,220	56,595	58,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	570	255	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	545	240	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	360	150	210
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	175	85	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	5,095	2,460	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	4,930	2,370	2,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	2,790	1,335	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	2,110	1,015	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	109,560	53,880	55,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	115,220	56,600	58,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	21,950	10,730	11,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	6,630	3,370	3,265
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	4,430	2,115	2,310
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	1,215	630	585
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	1,660	750	910
Latin American	1,195	640	555	1,055	495	555
Arab	1,540	930	610	320	180	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	1,600	850	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	310	200	110
Korean	605	230	380	3,235	1,410	1,820
Japanese	300	125	175	825	370	455
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	560	300	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	93,275	45,870	47,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	115,220	56,600	58,620
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	5,660	2,715	2,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	3,340	1,595	1,745
Inuit	100	45	60	40	20	20
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	2,470	1,205	1,265
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	27,950	13,695	14,250
Acadian	115	65	50	30	15	20
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	2,210	1,060	1,145
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	26,590	13,085	13,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	60	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	15	50	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	10	0
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	84,955	41,695	43,260
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	57,215	27,610	29,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	36,595	17,680	18,915
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	18,875	8,900	9,975
Manx	85	25	60	40	20	25
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	25,320	11,920	13,405
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	3,130	1,460	1,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	3,405	1,545	1,855
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	10,430	5,020	5,405
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	10,425	5,020	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	30,630	15,105	15,520
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	1,755	890	865
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	660	315	340
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	10,265	5,065	5,205
Flemish	155	95	60	25	20	10
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	10
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	20,610	10,220	10,390
Luxembourger	120	85	30	20	10	0
Swiss	790	400	385	820	425	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	10,890	5,335	5,555
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	1,985	955	1,025
Finnish	910	475	435	1,000	480	520
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	935	465	470
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	4,405	2,170	2,240
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	3,305	1,605	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	420	215	200
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	17,690	8,670	9,020
Bulgarian	95	55	45	140	55	85
Byelorussian	140	70	75	50	40	20
Czech	1,160	615	540	790	425	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	195	95	100
Estonian	30	20	15	105	40	65
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	1,910	940	970
Latvian	140	85	60	120	55	65
Lithuanian	300	135	165	115	70	45
Moldovan	80	30	45	35	10	30
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	4,190	2,075	2,110
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	950	435	520
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	3,955	1,860	2,095
Slovak	335	175	155	320	120	195
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	7,650	3,720	3,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	75	20	50
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	7,915	3,985	3,930
Albanian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	80	35	40
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	715	350	370	560	270	290
Cypriot	20	20	0	15	10	15
Greek	1,430	790	640	525	285	245
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	4,270	2,165	2,105
Kosovar	15	10	10	25	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	0	35	10	20
Maltese	15	15	0	65	50	15
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	345	145	200	995	490	505
Serbian	570	260	310	190	80	110
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	60	150	140	95	45
Spanish	1,670	770	900	1,355	650	705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	185	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	715	360	355
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jewish	640	330	310	285	125	155
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	395	215	180
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	680	325	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	10	35	20	10
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	15	0	15
Jamaican	915	465	455	390	190	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	105	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	1,985	965	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	80	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	80	25	50
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	55	50	130	65	65
Chilean	385	240	145	110	65	45
Colombian	85	40	45	130	65	55
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	45	25	15
Guyanese	45	35	10	25	15	0
Hispanic	60	40	25	25	10	20
Honduran	20	0	10	75	35	35
Maya	30	20	15	25	10	10
Mexican	480	235	250	705	325	375
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	80	45	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	70	20	50	85	35	50
Salvadorean	240	115	130	225	115	110
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	30	10	15	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	110	50	60
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	1,635	835	805
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	250	140	105
Akan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	110	100	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	120	125	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	65	40	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	30	15	15
North African origins	850	495	355	295	135	160
Algerian	60	45	15	10	10	0
Berber	35	30	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	230	105	120
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	15	10	0
Sudanese	285	150	140	40	15	25
Tunisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	595	295	300
Afrikaner	15	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	140	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	30	15	10
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	285	120	170	435	210	230
Tanzanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	35	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	50	20	25
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	25	15	10
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	495	260	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	480	260	225
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	20,060	9,725	10,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	1,085	625	460
Afghan	395	220	170	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	125	55	70
Armenian	75	25	50	30	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	0	20
Georgian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	185	165	320	215	105
Iraqi	215	135	80	80	60	25
Israeli	40	25	15	30	15	15
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	55	30	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanese	310	150	165	105	60	45
Palestinian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	25	25	0
Syrian	565	320	245	45	20	20
Tajik	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	305	165	140	150	70	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	30	15	15
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	6,475	3,275	3,200
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	5,560	2,835	2,725
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	75	30	40
Punjabi	620	350	265	825	420	400
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	35	20	20
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	270	125	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	12,510	5,835	6,670
Burmese	205	85	125	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	35	20	10
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	4,820	2,305	2,515
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	1,830	840	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	25	125	40	85
Japanese	385	165	225	1,015	470	550
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	680	280	405	3,265	1,410	1,855
Laotian	350	150	200	130	75	55
Malaysian	45	20	20	55	35	20
Mongolian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	520	230	290
Thai	195	75	125	85	30	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	1,315	705	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	60	25	35
Oceania origins	255	130	130	980	540	440
Australian	175	85	85	450	275	175
New Zealander	50	30	20	200	95	105
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	360	180	175
Fijian	0	0	10	280	155	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	41,600	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	34,230	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	7,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	41,605	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	6,485	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	35,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	41,600	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	8,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	16,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	7,440	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	6,070	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	41,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	41,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	41,605	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	40,420	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	41,600	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	2,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	9,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	8,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	41,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	39,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	22,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	18,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	41,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	7,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	8,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	6,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	3,000	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	31,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	8,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,477	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,591	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	698,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	768,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	93,915	45,730	48,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	14,215	7,570	6,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	31,565	14,960	16,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	48,140	23,200	24,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	9,650	7,575	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	3,720	2,255	1,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	5,930	5,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	17,665	6,725	10,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	3,570	1,275	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	17,255	7,625	9,625
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	11,640	5,035	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,555	545	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	465	245	220
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	3,095	1,535	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	490	270	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	61,845	29,955	31,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	5,085	3,020	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	19,385	9,325	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	37,380	17,600	19,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	6,835	5,470	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	2,570	1,565	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	4,265	3,910	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	13,715	5,110	8,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	2,605	925	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	14,225	6,105	8,120
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	9,520	4,045	5,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	1,315	450	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	380	175	205
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	2,625	1,265	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	380	180	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	93,915	45,730	48,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	45,775	22,530	23,245
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	3,980	880	3,095
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	3,980	880	3,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	1,845	740	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	310	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	1,535	495	1,035
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	2,645	1,060	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	295	85	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	610	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	665	210	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	510	310	205
54. History	485	290	195	330	190	140
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	4,935	1,560	3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	345	115	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	995	30	960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	820	170	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	110	35	75
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	825	260	570
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	1,790	930	865
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	9,275	3,640	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	500	60	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	8,755	3,575	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	1,280	635	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	500	235	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	335	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	325	215	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	90	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	1,405	860	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	1,075	765	310
25. Library science	225	50	175	135	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	11,160	10,560	605
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	200	145	50
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	1,480	1,295	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	1,790	1,600	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	3,150	3,085	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	2,980	2,925	55
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	1,555	1,500	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	1,145	640	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	875	460	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	270	180	90
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	7,445	1,140	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	6,845	830	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	3,030	1,490	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	1,835	475	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	545	425	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	615	560	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	61,845	29,955	31,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	24,470	12,350	12,120
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	2,925	595	2,325
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	2,920	595	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	1,455	550	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	1,205	370	840
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	2,090	810	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	495	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	560	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	120	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	350	215	140
54. History	380	225	155	275	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	4,180	1,265	2,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	285	80	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	830	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	695	125	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	95	35	65
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	1,520	765	755
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	7,375	2,900	4,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	410	35	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	6,950	2,865	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	940	455	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	390	170	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	225	100	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	260	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	1,220	800	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	1,005	730	275
25. Library science	165	40	130	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	8,290	7,795	495
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	145	105	45
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	1,215	1,045	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	1,265	1,115	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	2,360	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	2,255	2,215	40
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	1,040	1,000	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	880	465	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	660	325	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	220	135	85
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	5,805	850	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	395	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	5,330	600	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	2,220	1,120	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	1,285	320	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	460	360	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	460	415	45
Other	10	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	93,915	45,730	48,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	45,775	22,530	23,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	48,140	23,200	24,940
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	39,995	19,230	20,770
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	33,700	15,995	17,705
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	6,290	3,230	3,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	8,145	3,970	4,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	1,385	760	630
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	500	180	320
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	660	320	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	1,105	575	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	670	300	375
France	75	45	30	20	10	10
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	3,815	1,830	1,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	61,850	29,955	31,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	24,465	12,350	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	37,380	17,600	19,775
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	31,295	14,800	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	26,740	12,440	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	4,550	2,360	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	6,085	2,805	3,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	1,035	545	490
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	420	145	270
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	535	245	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	535	285	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	650	290	355
France	70	45	30	15	0	10
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	2,900	1,285	1,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	93,915	45,735	48,185
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	62,965	33,110	29,850
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	60,190	31,655	28,535
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	2,775	1,455	1,320
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	30,950	12,620	18,330
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	67.0	72.4	61.9
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	64.1	69.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	93,915	45,730	48,185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	28,340	11,500	16,840
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	65,575	34,230	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	33,605	20,030	13,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	31,970	14,200	17,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	43.3	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	62,960	33,110	29,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	755	370	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	62,210	32,745	29,470
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	53,220	27,140	26,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	8,990	5,600	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	62,965	33,110	29,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	755	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	62,210	32,740	29,470
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	8,280	5,445	2,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	10,240	2,475	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	3,170	2,595	575
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	3,665	615	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	6,955	2,290	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	1,880	745	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	12,790	5,190	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	11,485	10,885	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	2,035	1,190	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	1,720	1,315	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	62,965	33,110	29,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	755	365	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	62,210	32,740	29,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	2,460	1,275	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	235	205	30
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	370	250	120
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	7,145	6,115	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	4,930	3,685	1,245
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	3,315	2,260	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	6,920	3,100	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	3,735	2,810	925
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,230	705	525
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	2,265	870	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	1,105	515	585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	4,020	2,005	2,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	155	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	2,445	1,425	1,020
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	4,650	1,285	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	5,910	845	5,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	1,370	655	720
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	3,860	1,505	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	3,030	1,460	1,565
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	3,055	1,700	1,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	60,190	31,655	28,535
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	5,775	2,715	3,055
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	220	150	70
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	9,215	7,160	2,055
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	44,980	21,625	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	44,980	21,620	23,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	16,315	6,605	9,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	23,575	12,530	11,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	4,885	2,355	2,535
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	205	140	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	54,195	28,785	25,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	46,850	25,265	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	2,880	1,275	1,610
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	2,020	990	1,030
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	1,455	605	850
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	370	270	100
Other method	990	480	515	620	385	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	54,195	28,790	25,410
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	12,890	5,710	7,180
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	17,795	8,355	9,435
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	11,890	6,675	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	5,420	3,690	1,730
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	6,200	4,355	1,845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	54,195	28,785	25,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	5,115	3,940	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	10,920	7,150	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	14,360	7,210	7,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	10,190	4,225	5,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	5,930	2,240	3,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	7,685	4,010	3,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	67,795	35,315	32,485
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	67,080	34,980	32,100
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	65,685	34,205	31,480
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	65,590	34,185	31,405
French	670	225	445	95	20	75
Non-official languages	800	450	350	1,395	775	620
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	1,390	770	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	265	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	420	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	355	200	160
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	355	195	155
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	350	195	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	45	40	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	370	220	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	295	165	135
Chinese languages	330	195	135	295	160	130
Cantonese	105	70	35	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	225	120	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	715	335	385
English and French	220	75	145	75	45	30
English and non-official language	565	320	245	635	280	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	67,795	35,310	32,485
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	65,105	33,900	31,205
English	780	310	465	715	390	325
French	1,190	530	660	365	135	230
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	1,605	890	715
Aboriginal	35	25	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	1,605	885	715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	113,935	55,995	57,940
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	97,550	48,155	49,395
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	16,390	7,840	8,545
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	7,550	3,565	3,990
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	8,830	4,280	4,555
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	7,930	3,835	4,095
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	7,095	3,420	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	840	420	420
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	900	440	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	108,710	53,290	55,420
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	62,545	31,140	31,405
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	46,165	22,150	24,015
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	20,795	9,945	10,845
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	25,365	12,200	13,165
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	22,035	10,610	11,425
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	19,575	9,425	10,155
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	2,460	1,180	1,275
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	3,335	1,595	1,740