Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Kamloops British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	78,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	72,755r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	34,577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	32,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	1,386.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	56.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	78,025	38,135	39,890
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	11,635	6,005	5,630
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	3,815	1,945	1,875
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	3,955	2,050	1,905
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	3,865	2,010	1,850
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	51,685	25,480	26,210
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	4,325	2,245	2,080
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	5,530	2,825	2,705
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	5,550	2,895	2,655
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	5,230	2,615	2,615
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	4,490	2,190	2,300
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	4,525	2,175	2,350
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	5,100	2,440	2,660
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	5,700	2,715	2,985
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	5,995	2,815	3,185
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	5,235	2,560	2,680
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	14,705	6,650	8,055
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	4,665	2,225	2,435
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	3,390	1,585	1,810
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	2,565	1,155	1,410
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	2,020	880	1,140
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	2,060	810	1,255
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	1,280	535	745
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	630	230	395
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	140	40	100
100 years and over	60	5	60	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	66.2	66.8	65.7
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	18.8	17.4	20.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.6	2.1	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	42.6	40.7	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	32,650	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,535	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	6,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	32,650	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	12,235	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	4,880	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	1,945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	75,570	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	66,395	32,130	34,265
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	37,010	18,505	18,510
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	29,355	14,680	14,675
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	7,650	3,820	3,835
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	29,380	13,630	15,750
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	18,185	9,950	8,230
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	2,135	865	1,270
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	5,045	1,980	3,070
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	4,020	835	3,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	21,715	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	12,430	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	4,405	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	3,685	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	21,710	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	17,925	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	14,100	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	17,925	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	10,045	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	16,470	8,030	8,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	32,650	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	20,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	9,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	11,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	11,495	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	1,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	76,935	37,700	39,235
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	72,040	35,495	36,545
French only	200	90	110	15	10	10
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	4,505	2,040	2,470
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	375	160	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	76,940	37,705	39,235
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	75,720	37,125	38,595
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	785	390	400
English and French	580	280	295	85	45	35
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	350	150	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	76,940	37,705	39,235
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	76,140	37,325	38,820
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	68,790	33,795	35,000
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	67,880	33,350	34,530
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	905	435	470
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	7,350	3,530	3,820
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	45	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dene	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	7,255	3,490	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	205	125	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	500	230	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	205	125	80
Amharic	130	70	60	5	0	5
Arabic	1,570	895	680	195	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	285	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	475	155	320
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	5
Cebuano	485	225	255	10	5	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	15	10	5
Ilocano	340	165	175	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	400	125	270
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	70	45	30
Kannada	20	15	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	30	25	10
Tamil	150	90	65	20	10	10
Telugu	145	90	55	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	4,855	2,385	2,475
Albanian	190	90	100	5	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	820	385	440
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	810	375	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Croatian	195	100	95	95	45	50
Czech	45	20	25	40	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	500	215	285	155	80	75
Russian	1,020	510	515	185	70	115
Serbian	140	65	80	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Slovak	30	15	10	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	1,220	560	655
Afrikaans	145	75	70	55	25	25
Danish	40	20	20	55	25	30
Dutch	250	120	135	210	95	110
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	835	390	445
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Swedish	15	0	15	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	285	260	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	1,475	770	705
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	1,425	740	685
Bengali	990	525	470	50	35	15
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	35	15	15
Hindi	755	435	320	165	105	60
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	25	5	5	0
Nepali	395	200	195	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	1,105	540	560
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	45	25	20
Iranian languages	780	430	350	45	30	20
Kurdish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	1,280	630	645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	385	195	190	875	450	425
Portuguese	120	55	70	130	60	70
Romanian	270	120	155	20	5	10
Spanish	1,255	635	620	255	115	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	70	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	255	305	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	5	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	15	5	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	5	5
Swahili	200	95	105	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	850	445	405
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	850	445	400
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	275	150	130
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	470	250	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	25	5	20
Lao	165	85	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	465	205	260	150	65	85
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	435	195	235	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	795	380	420
English and French	520	245	280	150	65	85
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	625	300	325
French and non-official language	95	50	50	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	76,940	37,700	39,235
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	75,590	37,080	38,515
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	72,790	35,690	37,095
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	72,605	35,605	37,005
French	1,030	515	515	185	85	100
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	2,800	1,390	1,415
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	2,785	1,380	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	130	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	5	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	345	165	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	135	80	50
Amharic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	620	525	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	845	420	420	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	110	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	155	60	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	20	15	0
Tamil	85	45	35	5	5	5
Telugu	85	45	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	1,580	765	810
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	175	85	90
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	170	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	80	40	35	25	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	45	25	20
Russian	695	350	345	55	25	30
Serbian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	180	175	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	165	85	85
Afrikaans	85	45	45	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	160	175	110	55	55
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	845	425	420
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	825	410	410
Bengali	675	345	330	15	10	10
Gujarati	735	410	325	15	5	10
Hindi	440	245	195	90	50	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	155	160	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	675	325	345
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Urdu	1,725	915	810	15	5	5
Iranian languages	465	250	215	20	15	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	370	160	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	235	100	135
Portuguese	70	30	35	45	15	30
Romanian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Spanish	590	305	285	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	35	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	530	290	245
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	530	290	240
Cantonese	825	395	435	140	75	65
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	340	185	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	1,345	625	725
English and French	305	140	160	65	30	35
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	1,265	585	680
French and non-official language	45	30	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	76,940	37,700	39,235
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	72,155	35,435	36,715
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	1,340	665	665
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	735	320	420
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	2,645	1,255	1,390
Aboriginal	360	155	205	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	2,515	1,200	1,315
English and French	70	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	340	185	155	20	10	15
French and non-official language	170	90	80	35	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	63,960	31,080	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	61,920	30,150	31,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	35,096	44,662	28,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	61,985	30,190	31,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	31,503	38,764	26,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	56,095	27,720	28,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	32,656	42,863	25,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	44,000	19,000	25,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	6,450	6,958	6,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	47,100	23,955	23,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	32,320	42,155	25,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	61,840	30,195	31,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	45,464	55,362	36,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	61,890	30,225	31,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	38,267	45,381	31,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	56,105	27,750	28,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	43,901	54,662	33,367
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	43,910	18,940	24,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	7,936	8,156	7,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	47,120	24,005	23,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	42,514	52,443	32,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	19,335	10,810	8,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	54,955	65,786	45,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	62,724	73,041	49,638
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	87.5	90.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	71.4	75.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	12.5	9.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	2,040	935	1,105
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	61,925	30,150	31,775
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	7,885	3,235	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	10,470	3,940	6,530
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	8,645	3,385	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	7,555	3,200	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	6,340	2,800	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	4,975	2,570	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	3,890	2,335	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	3,050	1,895	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	2,385	1,555	830
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	1,720	1,205	510
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	5,005	4,025	980
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	3,745	3,005	745
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	1,260	1,025	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	63,960	31,080	32,875
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	1,975	890	1,085
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	61,985	30,190	31,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	8,225	3,395	4,835
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	11,020	4,245	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	10,340	4,155	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	8,655	3,715	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	7,070	3,455	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	5,080	3,000	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	3,725	2,375	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	2,820	1,885	935
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	5,035	3,965	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	1,705	1,290	410
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	1,145	900	245
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	2,185	1,780	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	16,865	7,130	9,730
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	47,095	23,955	23,150
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	73.6	77.1	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	7,520	3,515	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	3,550	1,460	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	6,080	2,430	3,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	5,255	2,255	3,010
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	4,715	1,935	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	4,195	1,775	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	3,410	1,745	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	2,740	1,650	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	2,300	1,450	850
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	7,325	5,745	1,585
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	1,920	1,290	620
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	1,435	1,040	395
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	3,980	3,415	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	32,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	70,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	61,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	34,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	31,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	23,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	89,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	77,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	86,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	72,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	43,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	37,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	23,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	103,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	3,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	21,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	90,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	78,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	82,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	71,701	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	7,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	121,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	102,926	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	3,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	50,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	46,362	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	21,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	103,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	87,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	9,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	94,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	79,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	8,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	134,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	110,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	61,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	53,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	14,695	7,225	7,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	29,878	31,834	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	27,148	28,608	26,143
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	14,485	7,125	7,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	39,315	43,005	35,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	33,707	36,187	31,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	75,570	37,075	38,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	36,125	16,935	19,190
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	8,190	4,005	4,190
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	6,825	2,925	3,900
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	6,940	3,155	3,780
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	7,000	3,340	3,655
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	7,175	3,505	3,670
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	39,450	20,140	19,300
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	7,660	3,790	3,865
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	7,785	3,940	3,850
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	8,370	4,305	4,060
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	8,785	4,520	4,270
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	6,845	3,585	3,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	73,710	36,185	37,520
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	13,790	7,125	6,665
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	4,495	2,290	2,205
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	47,370	23,220	24,150
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	12,545	5,840	6,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	10,100	4,640	5,460
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	2,300	1,160	1,140
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	820	415	405
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	6,170	2,890	3,275
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	1,630	585	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	16.7	16.3	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	18.2	18.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	6,725	3,375	3,350
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	1,335	700	640
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	465	250	215
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	5,090	2,550	2,540
65 years and over	500	195	305	300	125	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	9.1	9.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	10.3	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	10.7	11.0	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	75,670	37,175	38,490
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	75,360	37,060	38,295
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	75,325	37,045	38,280
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	4,490	2,155	2,340
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	9,820	4,700	5,120
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	390	190	195
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	65	35	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	30	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	10	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	30	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	100	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	105	55	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	55	20	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	9,435	4,515	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	225	130	95
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	225	135	95
Amharic	240	110	125	10	10	0
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	195	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	130	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	555	190	365
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	10	10	0
Ilocano	405	190	215	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	485	155	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	80	95	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	60	40	20
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	200	210	45	30	10
Tamil	225	115	110	15	10	10
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	6,455	3,165	3,290
Albanian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	775	410	365
Baltic languages	60	35	20	15	10	10
Latvian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	760	405	355
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	265	155	110	120	55	65
Czech	30	10	20	40	25	15
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	560	250	310	175	90	80
Russian	1,605	810	795	210	105	105
Serbian	225	115	110	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Slovak	35	15	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	25	20	10
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	155	90	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	10
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	1,565	695	870
Afrikaans	300	120	180	65	40	30
Danish	45	25	20	35	20	20
Dutch	290	110	180	225	90	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	1,210	530	680
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	20	0	10
Swedish	40	20	15	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	1,825	950	875
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	1,775	925	855
Bengali	1,295	665	625	40	35	0
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	40	15	30
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	515	285	230
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	90	55	35	10	10	0
Nepali	485	245	240	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	1,350	665	685
Sindhi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	130	85	45
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	50	30	25
Kurdish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	325	190	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	2,345	1,120	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	280	285	1,055	515	535
Portuguese	155	70	90	190	95	90
Romanian	275	100	170	35	20	15
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	1,115	505	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	415	185	230	405	135	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	270	385	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	135	75	50
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	190	215	10	10	0
Lingala	60	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	10	30	20	10
Swahili	495	300	195	10	0	10
Wolof	25	15	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	405	195	205	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	90	175	155	50	105
American Sign Language	90	25	70	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	980	505	470
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	980	510	465
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	365	180	190
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	620	340	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	10	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	60	15	45
Lao	225	90	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	215	300	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	490	210	280	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	75,670	37,175	38,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	72,555	35,620	36,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	13,910	7,200	6,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	58,640	28,420	30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	3,115	1,555	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	75,670	37,175	38,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	66,930	33,000	33,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	7,575	3,515	4,065
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	3,750	1,765	1,990
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	755	335	415
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	895	415	475
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	1,170	535	630
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	445	175	270
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	730	360	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	1,005	470	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	1,160	660	500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	7,575	3,510	4,060
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	855	425	425
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	1,450	755	695
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	1,920	835	1,075
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	2,845	1,280	1,570
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	510	220	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	7,570	3,510	4,065
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	1,035	440	595
Brazil	35	15	20	20	0	10
Colombia	45	25	25	25	10	15
El Salvador	175	85	90	40	20	20
Guyana	100	55	45	10	10	0
Haiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	395	190	210	40	20	15
Mexico	220	110	110	110	35	75
Peru	55	15	40	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	635	270	360
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	135	60	80
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	3,655	1,790	1,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	25	15	20
Croatia	220	130	95	105	55	50
France	65	25	45	30	15	20
Germany	610	300	310	470	220	255
Greece	315	170	140	20	15	10
Hungary	145	65	75	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	35	25	15
Italy	285	145	145	590	285	305
Netherlands	230	105	120	175	70	110
Poland	360	165	195	150	70	80
Portugal	25	15	10	80	40	40
Romania	185	80	110	40	15	25
Russian Federation	250	105	140	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	15	0	10
Ukraine	840	420	420	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	1,385	710	675
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	410	225	180
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	265	125	145
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	155	155	10	0	10
Kenya	180	90	85	30	15	15
Morocco	65	40	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	795	385	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	260	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	105	50	55
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	2,375	1,035	1,340
Afghanistan	305	155	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	455	410	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	305	155	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	70	20	45
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	800	385	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	45	20	25
Iraq	200	130	70	10	10	0
Japan	85	25	60	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	130	50	75
Lebanon	70	60	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	75	45	30
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	465	150	310
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	75	35	40
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	185	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	245	125	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	1,010	465	540
Americas	520	260	260	160	90	70
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	30	20	15
Mexico	70	35	35	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	20	10	10
Europe	1,500	770	725	140	55	85
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	135	190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	50	20	35
Africa	1,815	985	830	50	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	15	10	10
Tunisia	35	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	10	0	15
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	615	280	330
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	115	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	0	10	0
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	160	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	20	10	10
Iraq	120	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	55	30	25
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	30	20	10
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	175	50	125
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	45	30	20
Australia	35	30	10	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	75,665	37,180	38,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	9,145	4,365	4,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	14,195	6,920	7,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	52,320	25,890	26,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	3,970	1,825	2,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	1,970	960	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	795	440	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	1,180	515	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	1,705	710	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	275	145	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	7,945	3,800	4,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	7,695	3,675	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	4,575	2,105	2,475
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	220	105	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	25	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	67,725	33,375	34,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	75,665	37,175	38,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	3,585	1,715	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	72,080	35,460	36,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	2,075	1,055	1,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	2,020	1,040	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	1,725	860	870
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	295	175	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	6,385	3,060	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	6,060	2,890	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	3,645	1,690	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	2,395	1,190	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	325	170	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	315	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	67,200	33,060	34,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	75,665	37,175	38,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	6,580	3,185	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	2,270	1,205	1,065
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	1,215	610	605
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	520	295	230
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	665	235	430
Latin American	1,195	640	555	280	135	150
Arab	1,540	930	610	180	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	80	35	45
Korean	605	230	380	225	95	135
Japanese	300	125	175	720	295	430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	69,090	33,990	35,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	75,665	37,175	38,490
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	8,465	4,120	4,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	5,740	2,735	3,005
Inuit	100	45	60	40	15	25
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	3,065	1,560	1,510
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	21,735	10,765	10,970
Acadian	115	65	50	50	30	25
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	1,490	680	815
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	20,785	10,335	10,450
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	15	50	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	59,310	28,915	30,395
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	41,345	19,990	21,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	25,495	11,980	13,505
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	15,315	7,285	8,035
Manx	85	25	60	20	15	10
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	19,195	9,315	9,880
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	2,460	1,245	1,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	2,060	1,005	1,050
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	9,365	4,605	4,760
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	9,360	4,605	4,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	18,595	9,110	9,490
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	1,160	570	590
Bavarian	35	30	0	15	0	10
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	490	205	285
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	4,080	1,930	2,150
Flemish	155	95	60	75	50	25
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	10
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	13,840	6,835	7,010
Luxembourger	120	85	30	15	10	0
Swiss	790	400	385	645	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	7,950	3,770	4,185
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	1,105	540	565
Finnish	910	475	435	745	325	420
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	520	275	245
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	3,320	1,555	1,765
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	2,685	1,235	1,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	375	190	185
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	11,830	5,890	5,940
Bulgarian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	70	75	30	15	15
Czech	1,160	615	540	280	160	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	185	105	80
Estonian	30	20	15	80	35	45
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	1,155	605	555
Latvian	140	85	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	300	135	165	35	30	0
Moldovan	80	30	45	0	10	10
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	2,910	1,380	1,530
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	550	250	295
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	2,500	1,180	1,320
Slovak	335	175	155	170	80	90
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	5,815	2,880	2,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	50	35	15
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	6,775	3,335	3,435
Albanian	315	155	165	0	10	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	25	25	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	715	350	370	350	180	165
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,430	790	640	330	165	165
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	4,785	2,365	2,420
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	15	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	0	15
Portuguese	345	145	200	565	275	290
Serbian	570	260	310	120	60	60
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	60	150	115	70	45
Spanish	1,670	770	900	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	150	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	0	10	0
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	620	295	320
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	640	330	310	215	95	120
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	370	180	190
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	210	90	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	10	20	0	20
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	915	465	455	90	55	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	765	380	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	55	50	45	30	15
Chilean	385	240	145	55	25	25
Colombian	85	40	45	25	10	15
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	30	15	15
Guyanese	45	35	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	60	40	25	0	10	0
Honduran	20	0	10	10	10	10
Maya	30	20	15	10	0	10
Mexican	480	235	250	390	195	200
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	70	20	50	25	15	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	10	0	10
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	645	360	285
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	175	105	70
Akan	105	65	40	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	205	110	100	20	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	120	125	25	10	15
Ivorian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	35	15	20
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	0	0	10
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	285	150	140	10	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	30	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	195	110	95
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	140	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	25	15	10
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	285	120	170	95	45	55
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	40	20	20
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	255	155	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	50	35	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	220	125	90
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	6,255	2,975	3,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	425	235	195
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	55	45	15
Armenian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	185	165	70	35	35
Iraqi	215	135	80	10	10	0
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	150	165	115	50	65
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	65	35	30
Syrian	565	320	245	25	15	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turk	305	165	140	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	45	25	25
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	2,390	1,240	1,145
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	30	25	10
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	2,055	1,045	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	30	15	10
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	95	70	30
Punjabi	620	350	265	220	125	100
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	25	10	20
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	3,485	1,510	1,970
Burmese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	10	0	10
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	1,405	680	725
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	805	295	505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	25	25	15	15
Japanese	385	165	225	840	335	500
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	680	280	405	230	100	135
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	75	45	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	70	40	30
Thai	195	75	125	60	10	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	35	15	20
Oceania origins	255	130	130	455	255	200
Australian	175	85	85	260	140	120
New Zealander	50	30	20	165	105	55
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	25	10	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	10,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	6,270	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	26,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	9,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	10,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	4,545	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	4,465	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	4,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	11,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	32,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	31,645	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	13,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	3,880	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	1,555	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	2,515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	30,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	19,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	12,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	32,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	1,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	5,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	6,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	4,965	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	2,735	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	31,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	24,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	21,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	359,296	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	374,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	9,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	64,000	31,170	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	9,975	5,120	4,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	20,440	9,920	10,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	33,585	16,130	17,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	7,160	5,615	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	2,690	1,640	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	4,475	3,970	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	11,715	4,205	7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	3,050	1,070	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	11,660	5,240	6,425
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	7,895	3,390	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	970	455	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	340	240	105
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	2,080	930	1,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	370	220	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	41,200	20,055	21,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	3,615	2,030	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	12,295	6,110	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	25,295	11,915	13,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	4,835	3,890	945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	1,735	1,085	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	3,100	2,805	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	8,870	3,165	5,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	2,155	790	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	9,435	4,070	5,365
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	6,455	2,705	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	290	195	90
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	1,665	695	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	240	120	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	64,000	31,170	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	30,415	15,040	15,375
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	2,615	690	1,925
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	2,610	690	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	755	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	600	225	375
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	1,450	650	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	445	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	410	180	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	230	140	90
54. History	485	290	195	175	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	3,060	955	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	650	85	570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	665	170	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	45	25	20
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	880	435	445
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	6,630	2,270	4,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	860	155	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	5,755	2,115	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	1,015	590	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	445	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	255	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	275	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	865	540	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	700	460	240
25. Library science	225	50	175	75	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	7,620	7,145	470
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	105	80	20
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	905	765	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	1,155	1,020	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	2,220	2,150	70
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	935	900	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	1,045	680	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	385	195	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	665	490	175
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	6,115	1,000	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	335	165	170
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	5,690	770	4,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	2,410	1,255	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	1,450	430	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	45	30	20
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	405	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	505	485	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	41,205	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	15,910	8,140	7,770
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	1,765	415	1,350
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	1,765	420	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	575	265	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	465	185	280
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	1,060	455	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	330	100	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	295	135	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	170	100	65
54. History	380	225	155	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	2,495	735	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	225	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	490	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	560	130	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	35	25	15
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	415	110	310
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	730	350	380
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	5,180	1,760	3,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	735	125	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	4,430	1,625	2,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	805	460	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	380	200	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	185	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	200	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	735	460	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	600	405	200
25. Library science	165	40	130	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	5,520	5,125	400
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	75	60	20
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	710	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	840	730	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	1,675	1,645	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	1,575	1,505	70
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	635	605	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	855	525	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	300	135	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	555	390	165
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	4,570	780	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	275	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	4,210	595	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	85	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	1,740	940	795
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	1,025	330	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	345	260	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	355	340	15
Other	10	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	64,000	31,170	32,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	30,415	15,040	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	33,585	16,130	17,455
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	30,375	14,545	15,830
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	24,610	11,565	13,040
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	5,765	2,980	2,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	3,215	1,585	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	785	465	325
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	230	60	165
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	385	230	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	460	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	140	55	85
France	75	45	30	0	0	10
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	1,210	545	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	41,200	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	15,910	8,140	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	25,295	11,915	13,380
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	23,140	10,920	12,220
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	19,130	8,885	10,245
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	4,015	2,035	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	2,150	995	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	495	275	225
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	190	55	135
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	220	100	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	115	40	75
France	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	880	390	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	64,000	31,170	32,830
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	41,405	21,445	19,955
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	38,165	19,475	18,680
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	3,240	1,965	1,275
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	22,595	9,720	12,875
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	64.7	68.8	60.8
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	59.6	62.5	56.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	7.8	9.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	64,000	31,170	32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	20,620	8,870	11,750
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	43,380	22,300	21,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	19,720	11,055	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	23,660	11,250	12,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	41,405	21,445	19,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	630	305	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	40,770	21,145	19,630
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	36,900	18,830	18,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	3,875	2,315	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	41,405	21,450	19,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	630	305	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	40,775	21,140	19,630
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	3,730	2,190	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	5,645	1,490	4,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	2,275	1,845	430
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	3,500	680	2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	4,830	1,585	3,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	905	410	500
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	10,615	4,340	6,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	7,130	6,750	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	1,095	930	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	1,050	920	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	41,400	21,445	19,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	635	305	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	40,770	21,140	19,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	540	420	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	1,335	1,205	130
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	210	200	15
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	3,205	2,815	390
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	2,070	1,620	450
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	965	785	180
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	5,400	2,460	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	2,225	1,805	425
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	620	365	250
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	1,085	385	700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	630	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	2,405	1,220	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	35	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	1,595	900	695
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	2,925	980	1,940
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	5,825	945	4,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	1,160	610	545
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	4,170	1,845	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	2,015	950	1,065
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	2,370	1,295	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	38,160	19,480	18,685
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	1,715	660	1,055
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	4,995	3,790	1,205
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	31,380	14,970	16,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	31,380	14,975	16,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	26,515	11,540	14,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	3,980	2,795	1,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	565	395	165
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	315	245	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	36,375	18,765	17,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	28,705	14,865	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	2,425	1,240	1,175
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	1,730	700	1,030
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	490	355	140
Other method	990	480	515	770	520	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	36,375	18,770	17,610
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	16,480	7,810	8,670
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	14,770	7,440	7,335
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	2,335	1,420	915
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	1,060	795	265
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	1,720	1,305	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	36,375	18,765	17,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	2,170	1,610	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	6,105	4,070	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	10,200	5,155	5,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	7,650	2,995	4,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	3,770	1,400	2,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	6,475	3,535	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	44,925	23,050	21,880
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	44,805	23,000	21,805
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	44,630	22,890	21,740
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	44,540	22,870	21,665
French	670	225	445	90	20	75
Non-official languages	800	450	350	180	110	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	175	115	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	80	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	70	35	35
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	20	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	65	50	10
Chinese languages	330	195	135	60	45	15
Cantonese	105	70	35	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	120	50	75
English and French	220	75	145	30	25	10
English and non-official language	565	320	245	80	25	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	44,930	23,050	21,875
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	44,135	22,710	21,430
English	780	310	465	155	70	85
French	1,190	530	660	240	95	145
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	365	160	200
Aboriginal	35	25	10	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	340	150	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	20	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	74,925	36,825	38,100
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	61,110	30,090	31,020
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	13,815	6,735	7,080
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	9,125	4,370	4,750
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	4,685	2,365	2,325
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	4,225	2,135	2,090
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	3,010	1,545	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	1,215	585	625
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	460	225	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	71,900	35,250	36,655
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	39,885	19,440	20,440
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	32,010	15,800	16,210
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	18,870	9,295	9,575
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	13,135	6,510	6,630
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	11,305	5,565	5,740
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	8,350	4,100	4,255
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	2,950	1,465	1,485
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	1,830	940	890