Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lethbridge
Alberta
[Census metropolitan area]
Alberta

[Province]
Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 117,394 ... ... 4,067,175 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 105,999 ... ... 3,645,257 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.8 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 48,317 ... ... 1,654,129 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 45,696 ... ... 1,527,678 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 39.5 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,975.08 ... ... 640,330.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 117,390 58,090 59,305 4,067,175 2,039,410 2,027,765
0 to 14 years 22,425 11,540 10,890 779,155 399,570 379,580
0 to 4 years 7,810 3,965 3,840 266,515 136,520 129,995
5 to 9 years 7,800 4,090 3,715 270,715 138,990 131,725
10 to 14 years 6,820 3,480 3,340 241,920 124,060 117,860
15 to 64 years 76,705 38,295 38,405 2,787,805 1,408,150 1,379,655
15 to 19 years 7,080 3,570 3,505 240,035 123,625 116,410
20 to 24 years 9,320 4,670 4,650 261,830 133,990 127,840
25 to 29 years 9,125 4,620 4,500 310,940 156,715 154,225
30 to 34 years 8,505 4,355 4,155 333,175 167,555 165,620
35 to 39 years 7,475 3,750 3,730 305,505 153,655 151,850
40 to 44 years 6,770 3,415 3,355 281,205 142,545 138,660
45 to 49 years 6,575 3,295 3,275 269,030 135,855 133,180
50 to 54 years 7,320 3,605 3,715 284,310 142,205 142,100
55 to 59 years 7,695 3,745 3,950 275,540 138,565 136,970
60 to 64 years 6,840 3,275 3,570 226,230 113,440 112,790
65 years and over 18,265 8,255 10,015 500,215 231,690 268,530
65 to 69 years 5,835 2,775 3,050 173,680 85,500 88,180
70 to 74 years 4,255 2,015 2,240 117,035 56,430 60,610
75 to 79 years 3,070 1,390 1,670 83,955 39,105 44,845
80 to 84 years 2,410 1,080 1,330 62,165 27,590 34,575
85 years and over 2,705 990 1,715 63,385 23,065 40,320
85 to 89 years 1,680 665 1,020 39,965 16,050 23,915
90 to 94 years 795 270 525 18,025 5,755 12,275
95 to 99 years 205 50 155 4,735 1,145 3,595
100 years and over 25 5 15 650 115 535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.9 18.4 19.2 19.6 18.7
15 to 64 years 65.3 65.9 64.8 68.5 69.0 68.0
65 years and over 15.6 14.2 16.9 12.3 11.4 13.2
85 years and over 2.3 1.7 2.9 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population 38.6 37.7 39.6 37.8 37.2 38.4
Median age of the population 36.4 35.4 37.5 36.7 36.2 37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 45,695 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 30,560 ... ... 946,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 760 ... ... 62,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,035 ... ... 471,090 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,500 ... ... 86,765 ... ...
Row house 2,320 ... ... 116,625 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,900 ... ... 43,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,290 ... ... 223,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,340 ... ... 47,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 45,695 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
1 person 11,845 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
2 persons 16,930 ... ... 524,415 ... ...
3 persons 6,725 ... ... 245,075 ... ...
4 persons 5,895 ... ... 233,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,305 ... ... 158,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 113,925 ... ... 3,978,145 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 94,970 46,555 48,415 3,288,020 1,639,835 1,648,185
Married or living common law 55,860 27,995 27,865 1,969,300 988,410 980,895
Married 47,265 23,720 23,545 1,648,945 828,155 820,790
Living common law 8,595 4,280 4,320 320,350 160,250 160,100
Not married and not living common law 39,105 18,550 20,550 1,318,720 651,430 667,290
Never married 25,610 14,100 11,510 905,700 505,310 400,390
Separated 1,860 800 1,060 76,150 34,000 42,150
Divorced 6,515 2,610 3,910 195,850 82,040 113,815
Widowed 5,120 1,045 4,075 141,020 30,080 110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 31,605 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
2 persons 16,800 ... ... 540,850 ... ...
3 persons 5,970 ... ... 235,245 ... ...
4 persons 5,420 ... ... 227,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,410 ... ... 111,330 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 31,605 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
Total couple families 27,070 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Married couples 22,780 ... ... 793,195 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,295 ... ... 160,130 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,535 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
Female parent 3,550 ... ... 123,490 ... ...
Male parent 980 ... ... 37,770 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,070 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Couples without children 14,020 ... ... 443,665 ... ...
Couples with children 13,050 ... ... 509,655 ... ...
1 child 4,775 ... ... 190,010 ... ...
2 children 5,025 ... ... 213,910 ... ...
3 or more children 3,245 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,535 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
1 child 2,790 ... ... 97,180 ... ...
2 children 1,200 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
3 or more children 550 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 21,600 10,810 10,780 678,535 356,875 321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 45,695 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 30,265 ... ... 1,039,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,505 ... ... 414,570 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,760 ... ... 625,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 650 ... ... 36,120 ... ...
Non-census-family households 14,775 ... ... 451,570 ... ...
One-person households 11,840 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,935 ... ... 85,490 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 115,855 57,465 58,385 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English only 109,420 54,430 54,985 3,698,765 1,869,670 1,829,095
French only 30 15 20 3,895 1,725 2,165
English and French 5,250 2,450 2,800 264,720 124,400 140,315
Neither English nor French 1,155 575 585 59,280 24,715 34,565
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 115,855 57,470 58,390 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English 113,535 56,285 57,250 3,880,685 1,950,980 1,929,705
French 985 515 465 71,535 37,205 34,330
English and French 215 115 105 16,605 8,350 8,255
Neither English nor French 1,120 555 565 57,830 23,970 33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,095 570 520 79,840 41,380 38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 0.9 2.0 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 115,855 57,470 58,385 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
Single responses 114,370 56,725 57,640 3,934,580 1,975,615 1,958,970
Official languages 97,365 48,305 49,060 3,063,640 1,552,475 1,511,165
English 96,305 47,755 48,550 2,991,485 1,515,025 1,476,460
French 1,065 550 510 72,150 37,450 34,705
Non-official languages 17,005 8,420 8,585 870,940 423,140 447,805
Aboriginal languages 300 130 165 23,835 11,290 12,550
Algonquian languages 285 125 160 18,295 8,665 9,630
Blackfoot 260 115 145 2,750 1,305 1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 14,960 7,105 7,850
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 50 15 35
Plains Cree 5 0 0 720 280 435
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 50 20 35
Woods Cree 0 0 5 910 430 480
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 13,220 6,355 6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 550 235 315
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 525 230 300
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 5 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 1,865 865 1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,855 860 990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 35 15 15
Carrier 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 5 0 1,470 710 760
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 70 20 45
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 5 0 200 90 115
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 5 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 155 70 80
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 0 35 15 25
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 120 35 85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 5 10
Inuktitut 5 0 0 60 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 35 10 30
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 10 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oneida 5 5 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 45 35
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 3,370 1,630 1,745
Dakota 0 0 0 350 165 185
Stoney 0 0 0 3,020 1,460 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 16,705 8,285 8,420 847,105 411,850 435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 580 330 255 68,415 36,215 32,200
Berber languages 0 0 0 340 190 145
Kabyle 0 0 0 165 90 75
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 100 75
Cushitic languages 60 30 25 12,525 6,495 6,030
Bilen 0 0 0 315 185 130
Oromo 30 15 15 2,650 1,375 1,275
Somali 35 20 10 9,520 4,915 4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages 520 290 230 55,425 29,450 25,980
Amharic 55 25 25 7,320 3,605 3,720
Arabic 405 230 175 40,540 21,840 18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 400 210 190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 80 65
Harari 0 0 0 260 135 120
Hebrew 10 5 5 960 505 460
Maltese 0 0 0 75 30 40
Tigrigna 50 35 20 5,415 2,880 2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 155 145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 80 50
Austro-Asiatic languages 230 100 130 25,295 11,760 13,535
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 1,925 910 1,010
Vietnamese 215 95 120 23,350 10,840 12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 1,215 535 680 115,405 50,190 65,210
Bikol 5 5 0 425 205 225
Cebuano 60 25 35 5,135 2,155 2,980
Fijian 0 0 0 125 75 50
Hiligaynon 20 10 5 1,500 640 855
Ilocano 30 10 15 5,350 2,310 3,040
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malay 10 0 5 1,460 615 845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 765 370 390
Pangasinan 5 0 0 290 115 175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,055 460 595 99,035 43,120 55,920
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 305 145 160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 980 430 550
Creole languages 20 15 5 1,895 990 910
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 95 45 50
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 5 1,175 640 540
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 625 305 325
Dravidian languages 80 45 35 13,490 7,075 6,415
Kannada 0 0 0 535 270 265
Malayalam 50 20 20 6,345 3,285 3,060
Tamil 15 15 5 4,430 2,360 2,070
Telugu 20 10 5 2,130 1,135 995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Indo-European languages 12,170 6,095 6,080 442,685 220,330 222,355
Albanian 60 40 25 2,345 1,270 1,075
Armenian 5 0 5 500 250 245
Balto-Slavic languages 1,355 600 755 80,330 37,750 42,580
Baltic languages 25 15 10 1,010 475 535
Latvian 5 5 5 415 195 220
Lithuanian 20 10 5 600 285 315
Slavic languages 1,330 585 740 79,325 37,275 42,050
Belarusan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bosnian 55 30 25 1,835 915 920
Bulgarian 10 5 5 1,545 790 755
Croatian 185 80 100 4,655 2,340 2,320
Czech 60 30 30 3,000 1,430 1,575
Macedonian 0 5 0 360 185 175
Polish 445 180 260 20,130 9,425 10,705
Russian 145 65 75 17,810 8,150 9,665
Serbian 40 20 20 4,020 2,035 1,985
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 970 480 485
Slovak 55 30 30 2,185 1,070 1,115
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 20 20 695 320 370
Ukrainian 270 110 160 21,835 9,985 11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 215 120 100
Celtic languages 5 0 0 370 200 170
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 135 70 65
Welsh 0 5 0 175 85 80
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 6,755 3,395 3,365 104,260 51,525 52,735
Afrikaans 90 40 50 3,010 1,475 1,535
Danish 45 25 15 2,380 1,245 1,135
Dutch 2,025 1,025 1,000 16,135 8,095 8,045
Frisian 30 20 15 360 200 160
German 4,500 2,255 2,240 80,050 39,435 40,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 55 60
Norwegian 25 10 15 815 370 445
Swedish 20 5 10 875 405 470
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 320 150 170
Yiddish 0 0 0 140 70 70
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Greek 35 25 10 3,130 1,655 1,475
Indo-Iranian languages 1,945 990 950 166,805 85,250 81,560
Indo-Aryan languages 1,635 830 800 145,900 74,320 71,580
Bengali 90 50 45 7,000 3,630 3,370
Gujarati 155 90 65 13,140 6,785 6,355
Hindi 65 35 35 17,055 8,675 8,385
Kashmiri 5 5 0 105 60 50
Konkani 5 5 0 370 190 185
Marathi 5 5 5 1,510 775 730
Nepali 965 475 490 5,175 2,690 2,490
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 190 100 90
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 70 60 68,695 34,935 33,760
Sindhi 20 10 10 2,770 1,300 1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 20 20 2,590 1,320 1,265
Urdu 145 75 70 27,295 13,865 13,430
Iranian languages 310 160 150 19,600 10,235 9,365
Kurdish 20 10 10 1,550 845 705
Pashto 35 10 25 2,560 1,320 1,235
Persian (Farsi) 250 135 115 15,490 8,070 7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,310 695 615
Italic (Romance) languages 2,020 1,045 975 84,940 42,425 42,515
Catalan 0 0 0 75 30 45
Italian 270 140 135 11,375 5,760 5,615
Portuguese 85 40 45 9,050 4,380 4,670
Romanian 80 40 35 8,035 4,080 3,955
Spanish 1,585 830 755 56,370 28,160 28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 385 165 220 4,875 1,715 3,160
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 230 130 105
Georgian 0 0 0 230 130 100
Korean 195 90 105 17,920 8,485 9,435
Mongolic languages 10 5 5 545 255 290
Mongolian 10 5 5 540 255 290
Niger-Congo languages 295 165 130 15,360 7,870 7,495
Akan (Twi) 30 15 15 1,755 915 835
Bamanankan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Edo 0 0 0 275 155 120
Ewe 25 10 10 245 145 100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 230 120 100
Ga 0 0 0 145 80 65
Ganda 0 0 0 280 145 135
Igbo 10 10 5 1,165 625 540
Lingala 5 0 0 270 130 140
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 0 605 305 295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 805 405 400
Shona 15 5 15 1,100 545 555
Swahili 90 45 45 2,380 1,160 1,215
Wolof 0 0 0 280 165 110
Yoruba 50 30 25 2,435 1,305 1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 35 20 3,370 1,640 1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages 100 55 45 2,720 1,395 1,330
Dinka 60 40 20 1,345 705 640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 1,375 685 690
Sign languages 20 15 5 830 440 390
American Sign Language 5 0 5 335 165 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 15 0 495 275 225
Sino-Tibetan languages 945 450 490 122,450 57,740 64,705
Chinese languages 905 425 480 120,375 56,675 63,700
Cantonese 455 210 245 59,145 27,755 31,385
Hakka 0 0 0 990 465 530
Mandarin 345 170 175 50,660 23,940 26,720
Min Dong 0 0 0 115 50 65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 3,060 1,375 1,695
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 630 305 330
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 40 45 5,725 2,770 2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 15 25
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 25 10 2,075 1,065 1,005
Burmese 5 5 0 430 230 200
Karenic languages 25 15 10 795 415 380
Tibetan 0 0 0 575 295 275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 130 140
Tai-Kadai languages 50 15 35 2,670 955 1,710
Lao 15 10 5 1,020 485 535
Thai 30 5 30 1,630 465 1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 10 5 5 4,050 2,250 1,800
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 365 215 155
Turkish 5 0 0 3,140 1,760 1,375
Uyghur 5 0 5 130 70 60
Uzbek 0 0 0 205 115 90
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 95 120
Uralic languages 360 180 185 7,470 3,600 3,870
Estonian 10 5 5 190 90 105
Finnish 30 15 10 810 330 480
Hungarian 330 160 165 6,470 3,185 3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 690 415 280
Multiple responses 1,485 745 740 92,070 44,900 47,175
English and French 200 105 90 10,230 4,950 5,280
English and non-official language 1,215 605 610 77,520 37,815 39,705
French and non-official language 50 20 30 2,685 1,375 1,305
English, French and non-official language 25 5 15 1,640 760 880
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 115,855 57,470 58,385 4,026,655 2,020,510 2,006,145
Single responses 113,245 56,210 57,035 3,837,615 1,928,230 1,909,385
Official languages 105,215 52,135 53,080 3,354,885 1,690,490 1,664,395
English 104,905 51,965 52,940 3,327,255 1,676,360 1,650,895
French 310 165 145 27,630 14,130 13,500
Non-official languages 8,030 4,075 3,955 482,725 237,740 244,990
Aboriginal languages 80 25 50 9,970 4,940 5,020
Algonquian languages 80 30 45 7,175 3,575 3,605
Blackfoot 75 25 45 1,110 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,875 2,925 2,945
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 125 60 60
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 600 300 295
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5,120 2,540 2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 185 90 95
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 320 300
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 325 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 10 5 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 540 280 260
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,125 1,025 1,095
Dakota 0 0 0 175 85 85
Stoney 0 0 0 1,945 935 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,955 4,045 3,905 472,760 232,800 239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 445 250 195 43,770 22,535 21,235
Berber languages 0 0 0 200 105 95
Kabyle 0 0 0 90 45 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 60 45
Cushitic languages 45 25 20 9,220 4,750 4,470
Bilen 0 0 0 280 160 115
Oromo 25 10 10 2,075 1,060 1,015
Somali 25 15 10 6,850 3,520 3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 400 225 175 34,310 17,660 16,655
Amharic 40 20 20 4,915 2,390 2,530
Arabic 315 175 135 24,230 12,555 11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 260 130 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 40
Harari 0 0 0 165 80 85
Hebrew 0 0 0 460 235 225
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 45 30 15 3,955 2,095 1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 80 90 16,355 7,635 8,715
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 960 460 500
Vietnamese 160 75 85 15,380 7,175 8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 640 340 300 60,860 28,765 32,100
Bikol 0 0 0 70 40 35
Cebuano 45 25 15 2,110 1,015 1,090
Fijian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 15 5 5 470 215 255
Ilocano 10 5 5 1,975 935 1,035
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malay 0 0 0 405 205 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 220 110 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 555 285 265 55,105 26,005 29,100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 125 60 60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 120 155
Creole languages 5 5 5 970 495 475
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 655 345 310
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Dravidian languages 45 25 20 8,460 4,335 4,125
Kannada 0 0 0 210 105 105
Malayalam 35 15 20 4,060 2,070 1,990
Tamil 10 5 5 2,915 1,515 1,395
Telugu 5 5 5 1,245 635 615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-European languages 5,490 2,790 2,700 230,270 115,280 114,995
Albanian 10 10 5 1,060 570 485
Armenian 0 0 0 215 115 105
Balto-Slavic languages 385 185 200 30,220 14,820 15,400
Baltic languages 5 5 5 410 210 200
Latvian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Lithuanian 5 5 5 250 125 120
Slavic languages 380 185 195 29,815 14,610 15,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bosnian 25 20 10 785 400 385
Bulgarian 0 5 0 825 415 405
Croatian 65 30 35 1,800 905 895
Czech 10 0 5 875 440 430
Macedonian 0 0 0 175 90 85
Polish 135 55 75 7,705 3,675 4,030
Russian 55 30 25 10,145 4,965 5,175
Serbian 20 10 10 2,100 1,045 1,055
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 315 160 155
Slovak 15 5 10 710 345 365
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 150 70 75
Ukrainian 35 15 20 4,180 2,060 2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 55 30 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 2,555 1,295 1,265 40,915 20,280 20,625
Afrikaans 45 20 20 1,705 835 875
Danish 5 0 0 150 75 75
Dutch 245 120 120 1,980 985 1,000
Frisian 5 5 0 60 30 30
German 2,225 1,125 1,100 36,295 18,010 18,290
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Swedish 0 0 0 145 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 60 30 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 425 215 210
Greek 5 5 5 1,015 490 525
Indo-Iranian languages 1,385 695 690 111,975 56,535 55,445
Indo-Aryan languages 1,190 600 590 98,610 49,790 48,815
Bengali 65 35 25 4,530 2,300 2,225
Gujarati 120 65 50 8,025 4,085 3,935
Hindi 30 20 15 9,945 5,115 4,825
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 20 25
Konkani 0 0 0 75 40 40
Marathi 0 0 0 845 440 405
Nepali 805 400 410 3,710 1,905 1,805
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 95 50 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 40 51,010 25,720 25,295
Sindhi 5 5 0 1,240 575 665
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 1,480 750 730
Urdu 65 30 35 17,600 8,795 8,810
Iranian languages 195 95 95 12,720 6,415 6,305
Kurdish 5 5 5 850 440 410
Pashto 25 10 15 1,640 845 795
Persian (Farsi) 160 85 75 10,230 5,135 5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 650 325 325
Italic (Romance) languages 1,145 605 540 44,830 22,445 22,385
Catalan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Italian 55 25 35 2,840 1,275 1,560
Portuguese 35 15 20 3,905 1,875 2,030
Romanian 40 20 15 4,135 2,115 2,020
Spanish 1,015 545 470 33,910 17,160 16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 135 55 85 2,245 945 1,300
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 160 85 70
Georgian 0 0 0 160 85 70
Korean 135 60 70 12,775 6,205 6,570
Mongolic languages 5 5 5 335 160 175
Mongolian 5 5 0 335 155 175
Niger-Congo languages 115 65 50 5,600 2,725 2,875
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 845 415 430
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ewe 15 5 10 80 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 55 45
Ga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ganda 0 0 0 95 50 50
Igbo 0 0 0 265 125 145
Lingala 5 5 0 85 35 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 0 280 135 145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 350 175 170
Shona 0 0 0 410 190 225
Swahili 50 35 20 1,090 530 565
Wolof 0 0 0 170 95 75
Yoruba 5 0 5 690 340 350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 1,015 485 535
Nilo-Saharan languages 45 25 20 1,525 765 755
Dinka 35 25 15 800 420 380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 725 350 375
Sign languages 40 25 15 1,095 630 465
American Sign Language 5 5 0 325 170 155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 765 455 310
Sino-Tibetan languages 600 290 315 82,380 39,230 43,155
Chinese languages 575 270 305 80,880 38,455 42,420
Cantonese 280 125 155 38,275 17,810 20,460
Hakka 0 0 0 315 135 185
Mandarin 225 115 110 37,125 18,030 19,095
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 1,245 540 705
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 340 175 165
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 35 35 3,550 1,760 1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 20 10 1,500 770 730
Burmese 5 5 0 280 145 130
Karenic languages 25 15 5 665 340 320
Tibetan 0 0 0 420 220 200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 75
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 1,130 505 625
Lao 10 5 0 465 215 245
Thai 15 5 10 655 285 370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 5 0 0 2,390 1,270 1,120
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 155 90 75
Turkish 0 0 0 1,945 1,030 915
Uyghur 5 0 0 80 45 40
Uzbek 0 0 0 135 70 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 25
Uralic languages 35 15 20 2,130 1,040 1,085
Estonian 5 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 105 50 50
Hungarian 35 15 20 1,995 980 1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 240 140 95
Multiple responses 2,610 1,260 1,350 189,040 92,280 96,760
English and French 115 60 55 6,885 3,410 3,475
English and non-official language 2,445 1,180 1,265 178,070 86,895 91,170
French and non-official language 15 5 5 1,125 540 580
English, French and non-official language 35 15 20 2,965 1,430 1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 115,850 57,470 58,390 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
None 106,280 52,745 53,535 3,492,295 1,760,240 1,732,055
English 3,620 1,860 1,760 221,305 110,655 110,650
French 960 420 535 41,840 19,470 22,375
Non-official language 4,840 2,355 2,485 262,255 125,640 136,615
Aboriginal 395 180 210 17,430 8,325 9,105
Non-Aboriginal 4,445 2,175 2,270 244,825 117,315 127,510
English and French 30 10 20 1,535 775 760
English and non-official language 50 30 25 4,545 2,345 2,195
French and non-official language 75 40 35 2,795 1,340 1,455
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 50 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 91,850 45,265 46,585 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88,240 43,490 44,750 3,053,470 1,528,275 1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,099 46,207 29,976 42,717 54,891 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88,255 43,495 44,760 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,688 40,685 27,937 38,067 47,131 30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,505 41,190 40,315 2,839,590 1,458,560 1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,647 44,884 27,587 42,330 54,528 32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,770 23,515 33,260 1,785,065 711,210 1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,505 4,552 5,882 4,093 3,834 4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,865 35,695 33,175 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,069 44,901 28,775 42,679 54,361 32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 91,855 45,265 46,585 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 88,420 43,635 44,780 3,054,555 1,528,100 1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,771 58,358 39,430 62,778 80,001 45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 88,425 43,640 44,785 3,055,230 1,528,240 1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,277 48,459 34,279 50,683 62,938 38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,880 41,395 40,490 2,840,675 1,458,210 1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,198 57,036 37,139 62,997 80,282 44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,745 23,520 33,230 1,784,345 710,105 1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,885 7,883 7,886 7,175 7,298 7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,865 35,630 33,235 2,473,665 1,299,805 1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,878 53,226 35,929 59,343 74,073 43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 91,850 45,265 46,590 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,875 18,680 13,195 1,152,385 669,770 482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,496 59,734 47,453 64,090 73,781 53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,997 68,008 53,483 81,586 94,822 63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.6 92.9 84.8 93.3 95.8 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.4 75.1 68.3 76.5 78.9 72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.4 7.1 15.2 6.7 4.2 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 91,850 45,265 46,585 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without total income 3,610 1,770 1,840 152,585 74,410 78,170
With total income 88,240 43,495 44,750 3,053,470 1,528,280 1,525,190
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.1 96.1 95.2 95.4 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,180 3,850 6,330 389,580 146,450 243,130
$10,000 to $19,999 13,270 5,015 8,255 385,235 147,125 238,110
$20,000 to $29,999 13,170 5,370 7,805 364,915 142,810 222,105
$30,000 to $39,999 10,395 4,595 5,800 305,680 131,185 174,490
$40,000 to $49,999 9,500 4,720 4,785 286,615 133,715 152,900
$50,000 to $59,999 7,800 4,265 3,535 247,830 124,720 123,115
$60,000 to $69,999 5,950 3,665 2,295 205,840 114,405 91,430
$70,000 to $79,999 4,470 2,915 1,560 165,640 99,645 65,995
$80,000 to $89,999 3,255 2,060 1,190 132,720 82,700 50,020
$90,000 to $99,999 2,705 1,685 1,020 114,010 70,655 43,350
$100,000 and over 7,540 5,355 2,190 455,410 334,865 120,550
$100,000 to $149,999 5,420 3,695 1,720 274,185 191,710 82,475
$150,000 and over 2,125 1,655 470 181,225 143,150 38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 91,850 45,260 46,585 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,365
Without after-tax income 3,595 1,770 1,825 151,915 74,270 77,645
With after-tax income 88,255 43,495 44,760 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.1 96.1 95.3 95.4 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,465 3,925 6,545 399,005 149,280 249,725
$10,000 to $19,999 13,830 5,270 8,560 402,780 154,330 248,450
$20,000 to $29,999 15,060 6,190 8,865 420,955 166,650 254,300
$30,000 to $39,999 12,825 5,970 6,855 377,590 169,665 207,925
$40,000 to $49,999 11,000 5,915 5,085 347,960 172,595 175,365
$50,000 to $59,999 7,935 4,805 3,130 276,970 153,985 122,985
$60,000 to $69,999 5,365 3,440 1,930 208,265 127,045 81,220
$70,000 to $79,999 3,865 2,470 1,400 160,580 100,970 59,610
$80,000 and over 7,910 5,515 2,395 460,030 333,895 126,140
$80,000 to $89,999 2,715 1,710 1,010 121,015 78,400 42,620
$90,000 to $99,999 1,630 1,145 490 82,020 57,375 24,645
$100,000 and over 3,560 2,660 895 257,000 198,120 58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 91,850 45,265 46,585 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without employment income 22,980 9,570 13,410 732,385 301,060 431,330
With employment income 68,870 35,690 33,175 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,035
Percentage with employment income 75.0 78.8 71.2 77.2 81.2 73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,855 3,415 4,445 273,835 122,830 151,005
$5,000 to $9,999 5,215 2,165 3,045 164,095 68,100 95,990
$10,000 to $19,999 9,080 3,860 5,220 274,105 113,680 160,430
$20,000 to $29,999 7,630 3,215 4,410 235,620 96,855 138,760
$30,000 to $39,999 7,475 3,380 4,100 227,450 100,650 126,805
$40,000 to $49,999 6,960 3,555 3,405 219,155 103,680 115,475
$50,000 to $59,999 6,005 3,430 2,575 195,145 99,285 95,860
$60,000 to $69,999 4,670 2,960 1,710 163,465 92,950 70,515
$70,000 to $79,999 3,410 2,325 1,090 135,150 83,240 51,910
$80,000 and over 10,565 7,390 3,175 585,640 420,365 165,280
$80,000 to $89,999 2,645 1,725 925 111,045 71,210 39,835
$90,000 to $99,999 2,290 1,450 840 99,785 62,305 37,480
$100,000 and over 5,630 4,215 1,410 374,815 286,855 87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 45,695 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,452 ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,779 ... ... 80,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,840 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,690 ... ... 47,948 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,387 ... ... 41,502 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 33,855 ... ... 1,161,600 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,956 ... ... 111,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,587 ... ... 94,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 45,695 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,367 ... ... 125,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,874 ... ... 101,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,840 ... ... 365,000 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,396 ... ... 64,341 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,496 ... ... 52,116 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 33,850 ... ... 1,162,675 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,801 ... ... 144,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,652 ... ... 116,821 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 45,695 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 595 ... ... 21,660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 415 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 635 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,330 ... ... 33,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,180 ... ... 51,505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,525 ... ... 38,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,685 ... ... 42,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,015 ... ... 46,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,850 ... ... 46,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,835 ... ... 46,825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,590 ... ... 95,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,395 ... ... 95,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,230 ... ... 92,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,910 ... ... 88,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,640 ... ... 84,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,870 ... ... 712,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,510 ... ... 184,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,615 ... ... 142,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,885 ... ... 181,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,865 ... ... 202,745 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 45,695 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 645 ... ... 23,395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 425 ... ... 13,860 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 640 ... ... 18,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,390 ... ... 34,540 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,300 ... ... 55,010 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,790 ... ... 44,170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,995 ... ... 50,280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,300 ... ... 55,645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,155 ... ... 57,695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,245 ... ... 59,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,235 ... ... 119,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,015 ... ... 116,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,680 ... ... 112,675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,240 ... ... 106,235 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,820 ... ... 95,600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,815 ... ... 565,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,075 ... ... 192,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,925 ... ... 132,240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,815 ... ... 240,305 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,620 ... ... 1,099,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,773 ... ... 109,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,250 ... ... 93,588 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,265 ... ... 407,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,177 ... ... 101,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,885 ... ... 86,043 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,135 ... ... 511,375 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,937 ... ... 133,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,543 ... ... 111,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,210 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,319 ... ... 62,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,215 ... ... 57,079 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,585 ... ... 1,101,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,075 ... ... 144,493 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,642 ... ... 116,343 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,265 ... ... 408,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,634 ... ... 137,805 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,221 ... ... 110,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,145 ... ... 512,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,799 ... ... 169,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,001 ... ... 135,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,230 ... ... 145,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,489 ... ... 80,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,152 ... ... 68,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 19,005 9,585 9,420 577,475 308,835 268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,259 35,682 29,659 42,598 47,903 37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,823 32,061 27,982 37,648 41,340 33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 18,975 9,660 9,320 573,385 306,195 267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,362 45,907 38,688 56,856 63,468 49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,479 38,918 33,952 46,559 50,990 41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 113,920 56,615 57,305 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution 55,145 26,570 28,575 1,527,695 739,210 788,485
In the bottom decile 9,275 4,430 4,845 293,490 143,880 149,605
In the second decile 10,920 5,015 5,905 278,635 128,055 150,575
In the third decile 11,555 5,530 6,020 297,695 142,090 155,605
In the fourth decile 11,675 5,790 5,890 315,570 154,815 160,760
In the fifth decile 11,720 5,810 5,915 342,305 170,375 171,935
In the top half of the distribution 58,775 30,045 28,735 2,450,450 1,259,285 1,191,160
In the sixth decile 11,875 5,975 5,900 366,250 183,860 182,390
In the seventh decile 11,580 5,910 5,670 397,275 201,465 195,810
In the eighth decile 11,865 6,035 5,830 443,585 227,385 216,200
In the ninth decile 11,845 6,130 5,715 522,545 268,995 253,555
In the top decile 11,615 5,995 5,620 720,795 377,585 343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 113,920 56,615 57,305 3,925,220 1,971,735 1,953,485
0 to 17 years 25,995 13,310 12,685 893,255 458,330 434,925
0 to 5 years 9,165 4,710 4,455 310,080 158,825 151,260
18 to 64 years 71,615 35,680 35,940 2,580,730 1,298,440 1,282,295
65 years and over 16,310 7,620 8,685 451,235 214,965 236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,755 5,870 6,890 363,890 171,945 191,940
0 to 17 years 3,895 1,950 1,950 114,215 58,665 55,555
0 to 5 years 1,585 760 825 41,755 21,350 20,400
18 to 64 years 7,500 3,435 4,065 210,870 98,415 112,455
65 years and over 1,360 480 880 38,800 14,875 23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.2 10.4 12.0 9.3 8.7 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 15.0 14.7 15.4 12.8 12.8 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 17.3 16.1 18.5 13.5 13.4 13.5
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 9.6 11.3 8.2 7.6 8.8
65 years and over (%) 8.3 6.3 10.1 8.6 6.9 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,425 3,605 3,825 273,515 134,180 139,335
0 to 17 years 1,955 985 965 76,930 39,385 37,550
0 to 5 years 745 360 385 28,190 14,420 13,770
18 to 64 years 5,210 2,490 2,720 181,805 88,715 93,095
65 years and over 260 125 140 14,780 6,085 8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.4 6.7 7.0 6.8 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.5 7.4 7.6 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.1 7.6 8.6 9.1 9.1 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) 7.3 7.0 7.6 7.0 6.8 7.3
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.3 2.8 3.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 113,920 56,575 57,350 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Official languages 112,940 56,130 56,810 3,920,530 1,974,435 1,946,095
English 112,905 56,115 56,790 3,916,805 1,972,800 1,944,005
French 5,240 2,420 2,825 264,600 123,940 140,660
Non-official languages 20,485 10,315 10,175 1,082,425 527,770 554,655
Aboriginal languages 675 310 365 36,465 17,415 19,045
Algonquian languages 655 295 355 29,675 14,120 15,555
Blackfoot 615 280 335 5,575 2,665 2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 20 23,465 11,155 12,310
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 25 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 90 20 70
Plains Cree 10 0 0 1,580 620 965
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 15 20,665 9,990 10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 955 425 530
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 925 415 505
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 2,640 1,255 1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 2,630 1,250 1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 85 50 35
Carrier 0 0 0 45 10 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 2,010 975 1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 75 30 45
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 10 0 285 140 145
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 190 90 100
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 10 0 75 35 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 10 0 10 135 50 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 60 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 25 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 25 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 145 75 70
Salish languages 10 10 0 50 25 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,050 2,005 2,045
Dakota 0 0 0 530 285 245
Stoney 0 0 0 3,650 1,790 1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 19,815 10,010 9,810 1,046,245 510,495 535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 800 435 365 96,210 50,675 45,535
Berber languages 0 0 0 540 335 205
Kabyle 0 0 0 225 125 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 210 110
Cushitic languages 85 30 55 15,445 8,055 7,385
Bilen 0 0 0 370 235 135
Oromo 40 15 25 3,125 1,625 1,500
Somali 45 15 25 12,030 6,240 5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 40
Semitic languages 715 405 310 82,200 43,405 38,800
Amharic 85 50 35 10,870 5,595 5,275
Arabic 490 275 220 62,730 33,365 29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 430 225 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 70 75
Harari 0 0 0 340 150 185
Hebrew 20 10 10 3,250 1,650 1,600
Maltese 0 10 0 145 85 55
Tigrigna 150 105 40 7,315 3,915 3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 450 250 205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 375 225 145
Austro-Asiatic languages 290 135 155 32,730 15,440 17,290
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 2,700 1,375 1,330
Vietnamese 270 120 150 30,150 14,130 16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 1,640 760 885 145,745 63,615 82,130
Bikol 10 10 0 330 150 180
Cebuano 125 65 60 6,690 2,940 3,750
Fijian 0 0 0 340 195 145
Hiligaynon 45 25 20 1,760 745 1,020
Ilocano 55 15 40 7,370 3,160 4,215
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 40 40
Malay 0 0 10 3,040 1,435 1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 15 15 1,185 565 625
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 190 250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,530 705 825 138,440 60,115 78,325
Waray-Waray 0 10 0 420 170 245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,160 505 650
Creole languages 45 30 20 4,585 2,390 2,195
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 255 140 115
Creole, n.o.s. 35 25 15 2,675 1,425 1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,680 840 850
Dravidian languages 140 80 60 18,190 9,660 8,525
Kannada 0 0 0 1,035 520 515
Malayalam 90 45 45 8,150 4,255 3,900
Tamil 40 30 15 7,195 3,900 3,295
Telugu 20 15 0 2,910 1,560 1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 115 55 55
Indo-European languages 14,020 7,170 6,850 550,490 274,510 275,980
Albanian 55 30 25 2,880 1,550 1,325
Armenian 0 0 0 530 255 275
Balto-Slavic languages 1,535 740 795 93,150 44,750 48,395
Baltic languages 30 25 10 1,360 660 705
Latvian 0 0 0 590 300 290
Lithuanian 25 15 10 775 360 415
Slavic languages 1,520 725 790 92,300 44,340 47,960
Belarusan 0 0 0 200 95 105
Bosnian 95 55 45 2,880 1,450 1,435
Bulgarian 20 10 15 1,795 945 850
Croatian 175 85 95 6,280 3,260 3,025
Czech 110 55 55 3,590 1,650 1,940
Macedonian 0 0 0 535 270 265
Polish 445 195 250 23,650 11,455 12,195
Russian 350 185 165 27,375 13,195 14,175
Serbian 45 25 20 5,355 2,630 2,730
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,095 550 540
Slovak 65 35 35 2,780 1,495 1,285
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 10 35 735 360 375
Ukrainian 330 140 185 26,600 11,980 14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 250 120 130
Celtic languages 35 20 10 1,180 615 560
Scottish Gaelic 15 15 0 440 215 225
Welsh 10 0 10 315 180 130
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 450 220 225
Germanic languages 6,900 3,480 3,425 112,670 56,325 56,345
Afrikaans 120 65 60 5,165 2,655 2,515
Danish 45 30 10 2,800 1,360 1,440
Dutch 2,535 1,240 1,295 19,480 9,595 9,890
Frisian 50 35 10 475 275 205
German 4,115 2,100 2,015 83,010 41,905 41,105
Icelandic 0 0 0 160 70 95
Norwegian 40 20 20 1,450 635 810
Swedish 25 15 15 1,635 800 835
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 0 25 380 170 215
Yiddish 0 0 0 250 130 115
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 220 115 105 2,115 1,095 1,015
Greek 35 20 15 4,935 2,535 2,400
Indo-Iranian languages 2,230 1,180 1,055 206,725 106,045 100,675
Indo-Aryan languages 1,815 955 855 186,005 95,045 90,960
Bengali 105 65 45 8,530 4,385 4,140
Gujarati 180 100 75 18,005 8,945 9,055
Hindi 325 200 130 61,290 31,900 29,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 125 80 45
Konkani 0 0 0 625 300 320
Marathi 10 10 10 2,575 1,385 1,195
Nepali 1,035 525 510 5,510 3,000 2,510
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 255 135 120
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 135 125 90,485 46,350 44,135
Sindhi 15 0 10 4,595 2,065 2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 20 15 3,800 1,925 1,875
Urdu 150 90 60 41,235 21,245 20,000
Iranian languages 420 225 200 22,140 11,665 10,475
Kurdish 30 10 20 1,930 1,100 825
Pashto 120 50 65 3,330 1,795 1,530
Persian (Farsi) 370 205 165 17,600 9,220 8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,760 960 805
Italic (Romance) languages 3,655 1,980 1,675 142,340 69,885 72,450
Catalan 0 0 0 170 95 80
Italian 375 185 190 19,900 9,875 10,020
Portuguese 75 50 20 12,670 6,255 6,415
Romanian 115 75 40 9,915 5,185 4,735
Spanish 3,155 1,705 1,460 104,445 50,960 53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 250 130 125
Japanese 545 265 280 9,215 4,115 5,100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 225 130 100
Georgian 0 0 0 230 130 100
Korean 255 125 125 19,950 9,405 10,545
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 800 375 430
Mongolian 0 0 0 800 370 430
Niger-Congo languages 610 330 285 29,430 14,980 14,450
Akan (Twi) 90 65 25 2,925 1,505 1,420
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Edo 10 0 0 620 325 290
Ewe 70 30 40 335 170 165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 300 165 135
Ga 0 0 0 345 190 155
Ganda 0 0 0 610 305 305
Igbo 25 15 10 2,550 1,345 1,210
Lingala 20 10 0 1,240 640 605
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 830 420 410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 1,155 605 550
Shona 15 10 0 1,810 850 960
Swahili 185 90 95 6,700 3,470 3,235
Wolof 0 0 0 600 365 235
Yoruba 155 65 90 5,930 3,035 2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 75 55 20 6,585 3,265 3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages 80 50 35 3,070 1,495 1,575
Dinka 50 35 10 1,655 825 825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 1,425 675 750
Sign languages 125 60 65 5,910 2,350 3,555
American Sign Language 85 35 45 3,085 1,130 1,955
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 2,855 1,230 1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,035 475 560 141,860 67,945 73,915
Chinese languages 1,020 465 560 139,385 66,700 72,685
Cantonese 605 260 345 74,770 35,490 39,280
Hakka 10 0 10 1,180 515 660
Mandarin 365 170 200 70,510 33,310 37,195
Min Dong 0 0 0 85 50 40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 15 4,140 1,765 2,380
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 855 380 470
Chinese, n.o.s. 80 40 40 6,335 3,160 3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 15 0 2,590 1,290 1,300
Burmese 0 0 0 605 305 295
Karenic languages 10 10 0 805 415 390
Tibetan 0 0 0 860 430 430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 445 215 235
Tai-Kadai languages 100 40 60 3,705 1,510 2,195
Lao 45 25 20 1,520 730 795
Thai 70 20 45 2,400 850 1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Turkic languages 30 15 15 5,795 3,180 2,625
Azerbaijani 10 0 10 630 325 300
Turkish 10 0 0 4,255 2,420 1,835
Uyghur 10 10 0 290 135 155
Uzbek 0 0 0 425 200 225
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 355 170 180
Uralic languages 455 220 240 8,895 4,315 4,575
Estonian 10 0 10 185 85 105
Finnish 70 55 15 1,045 455 590
Hungarian 380 160 215 7,660 3,770 3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 1,820 1,025 790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 113,925 56,570 57,350 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 107,165 53,105 54,060 3,622,740 1,825,135 1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18 24,670 12,525 12,150 854,815 439,065 415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 82,500 40,580 41,915 2,767,920 1,386,070 1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,755 3,465 3,290 355,410 173,365 182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 113,925 56,570 57,350 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 96,895 47,955 48,935 3,062,775 1,550,445 1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,365 7,700 7,665 845,220 412,320 432,895
Before 1981 4,870 2,410 2,460 163,460 81,620 81,840
1981 to 1990 1,460 710 760 86,350 41,690 44,660
1991 to 2000 1,880 940 940 131,560 62,930 68,630
2001 to 2010 3,750 1,930 1,815 256,055 125,235 130,820
2001 to 2005 1,215 620 595 109,145 53,425 55,720
2006 to 2010 2,540 1,315 1,225 146,910 71,810 75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,405 1,715 1,690 207,790 100,845 106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,660 915 750 70,155 35,735 34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,365 7,700 7,665 845,220 412,320 432,895
Under 5 years 1,890 985 905 82,175 42,200 39,975
5 to 14 years 3,540 1,840 1,695 149,815 77,820 71,995
15 to 24 years 3,340 1,685 1,655 168,965 78,215 90,755
25 to 44 years 5,575 2,645 2,930 372,805 180,265 192,535
45 years and over 1,020 545 475 71,450 33,820 37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,365 7,700 7,665 845,215 412,325 432,895
Americas 3,660 1,810 1,850 103,540 49,345 54,190
Brazil 10 0 10 2,545 1,100 1,440
Colombia 120 45 70 9,535 4,570 4,960
El Salvador 585 330 250 7,255 3,725 3,530
Guyana 45 30 20 2,555 1,200 1,355
Haiti 15 10 0 1,270 675 600
Jamaica 20 20 0 6,845 3,170 3,680
Mexico 1,085 580 500 15,665 7,860 7,805
Peru 35 10 25 1,920 780 1,140
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 3,415 1,670 1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,175 525 645 30,460 13,675 16,785
Other places of birth in Americas 570 255 320 22,075 10,925 11,150
Europe 5,840 2,995 2,845 189,770 95,355 94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina 120 65 60 4,555 2,325 2,230
Croatia 60 40 25 3,080 1,615 1,465
France 35 10 25 2,535 1,215 1,320
Germany 590 290 300 19,205 9,485 9,715
Greece 10 0 0 2,005 1,115 890
Hungary 195 90 100 3,665 1,880 1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 40 35 3,935 2,100 1,835
Italy 205 100 105 8,110 4,370 3,745
Netherlands 1,505 780 720 14,035 7,420 6,610
Poland 315 140 175 16,925 8,045 8,880
Portugal 10 10 0 4,050 1,985 2,070
Romania 105 65 45 7,725 3,930 3,795
Russian Federation 95 45 45 7,260 3,135 4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 30 10 2,255 1,080 1,170
Ukraine 180 65 115 8,150 3,700 4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,825 960 865 59,215 30,280 28,935
Other places of birth in Europe 495 270 220 23,060 11,670 11,390
Africa 1,200 670 530 89,740 46,705 43,030
Algeria 10 10 0 1,340 715 625
Egypt 45 40 10 5,320 2,940 2,375
Ethiopia 110 60 50 10,570 5,355 5,215
Kenya 90 50 40 5,120 2,555 2,565
Morocco 10 0 0 1,695 1,005 695
Nigeria 155 80 75 12,405 6,520 5,880
Somalia 40 20 20 7,060 3,665 3,395
South Africa, Republic of 160 75 85 7,355 3,670 3,685
Other places of birth in Africa 575 330 240 38,865 20,275 18,590
Asia 4,510 2,145 2,365 452,225 215,955 236,265
Afghanistan 190 95 90 5,190 2,765 2,430
Bangladesh 65 35 35 5,085 2,590 2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 520 240 280 57,690 26,510 31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 50 20 35 19,110 9,265 9,850
India 410 210 200 91,660 46,625 45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 95 60 40 8,910 4,655 4,250
Iraq 0 0 0 5,935 3,205 2,730
Japan 145 70 75 3,065 905 2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 125 65 60 13,850 6,530 7,320
Lebanon 10 10 0 10,395 5,640 4,750
Pakistan 105 65 40 28,075 14,630 13,445
Philippines 1,230 510 715 123,830 54,075 69,755
Sri Lanka 40 20 20 4,835 2,475 2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 140 60 75 4,800 2,515 2,280
Taiwan 35 10 30 3,455 1,460 2,000
Viet Nam 245 135 110 27,080 12,645 14,435
Other places of birth in Asia 1,105 545 560 39,250 19,485 19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 150 80 75 9,940 4,950 4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,400 1,710 1,690 207,790 100,845 106,945
Americas 485 245 240 20,060 9,660 10,400
Brazil 0 0 0 860 370 490
Colombia 35 0 25 2,295 1,020 1,275
Cuba 10 0 0 465 215 255
Haiti 0 0 0 385 240 150
Jamaica 10 10 0 1,660 765 895
Mexico 115 65 55 4,405 2,250 2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 115 45 75 4,645 2,130 2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 20 10 10 1,570 745 820
Other places of birth in Americas 190 115 75 3,785 1,930 1,855
Europe 415 250 165 20,870 10,830 10,045
France 0 0 0 425 240 180
Germany 55 25 30 1,370 710 655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 1,355 835 520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 15 10 715 365 350
Romania 10 10 0 1,100 545 555
Russian Federation 15 10 10 1,235 430 805
Ukraine 20 0 10 2,340 1,060 1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 200 125 75 6,225 3,570 2,650
Other places of birth in Europe 85 65 25 6,100 3,065 3,040
Africa 355 195 160 27,770 14,165 13,610
Algeria 0 0 0 255 115 135
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 805 365 440
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 420 210 210
Egypt 0 10 0 1,940 1,045 895
Eritrea 55 25 30 2,390 1,335 1,055
Ethiopia 70 30 40 3,445 1,670 1,780
Morocco 0 0 0 515 265 250
Nigeria 80 50 25 6,110 3,200 2,910
Somalia 35 20 15 2,120 1,110 1,010
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 1,590 800 785
Tunisia 0 0 0 255 135 125
Other places of birth in Africa 95 65 30 6,870 3,400 3,470
Asia 2,125 1,010 1,110 137,110 65,055 72,050
Afghanistan 25 20 0 810 435 375
Bangladesh 35 10 20 1,355 635 715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 45 40 10,525 4,700 5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 750 305 450
India 135 70 65 28,820 14,915 13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61 50 30 20 3,265 1,665 1,600
Iraq 0 0 0 2,010 1,045 960
Israel 0 0 0 480 250 230
Japan 20 10 10 665 195 475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 20 20 3,840 1,710 2,125
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,470 755 710
Nepal 310 165 150 2,615 1,380 1,240
Pakistan 40 25 15 6,910 3,420 3,490
Philippines 830 360 470 59,390 26,960 32,435
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 820 435 385
Sri Lanka 25 10 10 1,345 650 695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 140 60 80 3,340 1,705 1,630
Taiwan 0 0 0 505 165 340
Turkey 0 0 0 390 215 180
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 810 430 375
Viet Nam 0 0 10 2,040 795 1,240
Other places of birth in Asia 395 195 200 4,965 2,285 2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 30 10 15 1,980 1,135 845
Australia 15 10 10 1,065 600 465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 915 535 375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 113,925 56,570 57,350 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69 17,805 9,005 8,805 938,500 460,015 478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 23,460 11,510 11,950 742,455 374,065 368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 72,660 36,055 36,595 2,297,195 1,164,420 1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10,640 5,360 5,285 694,945 337,380 357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,975 2,585 2,385 387,275 195,845 191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,905 1,230 675 154,700 96,855 57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,065 1,355 1,705 232,570 98,990 133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,580 1,115 1,470 198,575 81,650 116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,995 1,605 1,390 103,785 57,130 46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 95 50 40 5,320 2,745 2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 113,920 56,570 57,350 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,130 2,895 3,240 258,640 125,445 133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,810 2,760 3,050 253,460 123,115 130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,745 1,775 1,965 136,585 65,755 70,835
Métis 2,020 960 1,055 114,370 56,170 58,200
Inuk (Inuit) 50 20 30 2,500 1,195 1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 140 50 85 2,905 1,350 1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 185 85 100 2,280 975 1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity 107,790 53,680 54,110 3,719,505 1,873,055 1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 113,920 56,575 57,350 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,505 1,620 1,890 123,235 59,065 64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 110,415 54,945 55,465 3,854,915 1,939,430 1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 113,920 56,570 57,350 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,555 1,215 1,340 103,600 50,680 52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,505 1,190 1,310 99,940 48,860 51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,235 1,055 1,180 81,685 39,815 41,870
Métis single ancestry 245 125 120 17,515 8,690 8,820
Inuit single ancestry 25 15 10 735 355 380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 20 30 3,665 1,820 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 50 25 25 3,490 1,725 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 105 55 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 20 0 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,915 2,365 2,550 200,215 97,055 103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,695 2,260 2,430 189,830 92,295 97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,710 1,360 1,350 104,875 50,595 54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,925 880 1,045 82,585 40,530 42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 15 45 2,365 1,170 1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 220 105 120 10,385 4,760 5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 95 115 9,760 4,465 5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 310 155 155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 270 110 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 25 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 106,460 52,995 53,460 3,674,330 1,850,760 1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 113,920 56,570 57,350 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 12,360 6,265 6,085 933,165 461,460 471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,135 1,175 960 230,930 118,535 112,390
Chinese 1,300 600 695 158,200 77,035 81,165
Black 1,925 1,050 870 129,390 66,960 62,440
Filipino 1,815 810 1,005 166,195 74,770 91,425
Latin American 1,665 850 820 55,090 27,560 27,525
Arab 295 150 145 56,700 30,245 26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 655 330 320 43,985 21,025 22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 440 220 215 20,980 11,010 9,965
Korean 255 125 130 21,275 10,130 11,145
Japanese 1,480 745 730 12,165 5,495 6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 100 50 55 9,900 4,700 5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 285 155 130 28,360 13,985 14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 101,565 50,300 51,265 3,044,980 1,537,040 1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 113,920 56,570 57,350 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins 7,465 3,575 3,890 303,815 147,735 156,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,215 2,535 2,680 200,290 96,845 103,445
Inuit 100 40 55 3,900 1,915 1,985
Métis 2,430 1,125 1,305 113,735 55,590 58,150
Other North American origins 27,815 13,670 14,145 955,040 486,735 468,305
Acadian 145 65 85 5,545 2,970 2,570
American 3,080 1,455 1,630 72,355 35,480 36,875
Canadian 25,770 12,730 13,035 902,315 460,335 441,975
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 50 35 15
Newfoundlander 45 25 20 1,985 1,135 850
Nova Scotian 10 10 10 190 115 70
Ontarian 0 0 0 110 65 45
Québécois 30 15 15 1,380 750 630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 415 210 205
European origins 88,690 43,780 44,910 2,580,720 1,292,280 1,288,440
British Isles origins 51,530 25,215 26,320 1,581,265 787,205 794,060
Channel Islander 10 15 0 225 115 115
Cornish 0 0 0 210 90 115
English 31,030 14,960 16,070 899,440 444,010 455,440
Irish 16,930 8,020 8,905 596,750 288,710 308,040
Manx 10 10 10 945 450 495
Scottish 22,105 10,820 11,285 704,205 347,740 356,460
Welsh 2,835 1,330 1,505 80,455 38,715 41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,585 1,170 1,420 90,865 44,055 46,815
French origins 10,415 4,915 5,500 411,560 201,160 210,395
Alsatian 0 0 0 200 120 80
Breton 0 0 0 60 25 35
Corsican 0 0 0 125 65 70
French 10,410 4,915 5,500 411,315 201,030 210,290
Western European origins (except French origins) 40,350 20,000 20,350 915,185 455,115 460,065
Austrian 1,170 520 655 39,530 19,225 20,305
Bavarian 10 10 0 110 60 55
Belgian 855 385 465 21,210 10,320 10,890
Dutch 14,560 7,285 7,275 195,720 97,735 97,990
Flemish 60 30 30 2,005 870 1,140
Frisian 45 30 20 685 380 305
German 26,670 13,155 13,520 712,955 353,755 359,195
Luxembourger 40 20 20 680 355 320
Swiss 1,030 450 590 24,310 11,905 12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 830 390 440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 12,400 5,900 6,495 329,990 159,695 170,295
Danish 2,485 1,185 1,295 60,380 29,240 31,135
Finnish 605 265 335 17,755 8,780 8,975
Icelandic 705 330 375 20,225 10,050 10,175
Norwegian 5,725 2,715 3,010 156,595 75,160 81,430
Swedish 3,515 1,650 1,860 97,840 46,445 51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 600 340 260 13,515 7,005 6,505
Eastern European origins 22,005 10,430 11,575 685,270 336,430 348,845
Bulgarian 65 45 20 2,935 1,510 1,425
Byelorussian 60 45 15 2,200 1,165 1,035
Czech 1,390 655 730 20,865 10,405 10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 805 385 415 10,055 4,800 5,255
Estonian 50 10 35 2,715 1,240 1,470
Hungarian 3,935 1,800 2,135 56,270 27,385 28,885
Latvian 25 0 15 3,245 1,585 1,660
Lithuanian 260 125 135 6,090 2,915 3,175
Moldovan 45 30 15 1,585 790 790
Polish 5,060 2,290 2,770 186,510 91,115 95,395
Romanian 870 470 405 34,230 16,520 17,710
Russian 4,220 1,930 2,290 107,800 51,840 55,960
Slovak 630 295 335 11,010 5,495 5,515
Ukrainian 8,590 4,145 4,440 369,090 181,600 187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 15 1,910 1,015 895
Southern European origins 6,445 3,225 3,215 215,725 107,495 108,230
Albanian 65 45 25 2,935 1,555 1,385
Bosnian 90 45 40 3,870 1,985 1,890
Catalan 0 0 0 85 55 25
Croatian 575 290 285 14,220 7,535 6,690
Cypriot 0 0 0 160 90 70
Greek 345 185 160 15,025 7,790 7,235
Italian 3,740 1,920 1,825 101,265 50,975 50,285
Kosovar 50 25 30 420 210 210
Macedonian 10 10 10 1,015 485 535
Maltese 40 30 15 1,560 845 715
Montenegrin 10 0 10 290 185 105
Portuguese 200 90 105 22,385 11,395 10,985
Serbian 130 80 60 7,755 3,875 3,875
Sicilian 10 0 15 330 160 170
Slovenian 220 95 135 3,885 2,010 1,875
Spanish 1,020 485 535 48,055 22,225 25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 320 150 170 5,120 2,495 2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 245 120 125
Other European origins 760 355 400 22,805 11,700 11,105
Basque 15 15 10 425 210 215
Jewish 180 90 90 9,780 4,890 4,885
Roma (Gypsy) 35 15 20 465 220 245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 50 20 35 995 505 490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 490 235 255 11,255 5,940 5,310
Caribbean origins 380 195 185 36,120 18,050 18,070
Antiguan 0 0 0 455 265 190
Bahamian 10 0 10 310 180 130
Barbadian 30 10 20 2,065 980 1,080
Bermudan 0 0 0 210 120 90
Carib 0 0 0 135 45 85
Cuban 50 10 35 2,175 1,110 1,060
Dominican 30 25 0 930 530 395
Grenadian 0 10 0 595 300 295
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 0 2,235 1,210 1,025
Jamaican 130 70 60 17,325 8,540 8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 95 65 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 10 0 10 30 10 25
Puerto Rican 15 0 10 460 225 240
St. Lucian 0 0 0 595 295 300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 40 20 20 5,180 2,685 2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 535 215 325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 45 25 20 2,670 1,275 1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 10 10 2,305 1,110 1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,965 1,530 1,435 78,405 39,030 39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 65 30 35 1,980 965 1,015
Arawak 0 0 0 105 30 70
Argentinian 25 10 15 1,385 705 680
Belizean 60 35 20 445 250 190
Bolivian 15 0 20 590 305 285
Brazilian 35 20 15 3,030 1,330 1,700
Chilean 140 80 60 8,105 4,115 3,990
Colombian 175 65 105 12,585 6,060 6,525
Costa Rican 25 20 10 575 270 305
Ecuadorian 50 25 20 890 405 485
Guatemalan 80 50 30 2,395 1,270 1,120
Guyanese 25 10 15 3,095 1,545 1,555
Hispanic 110 55 55 1,785 905 885
Honduran 65 30 40 760 405 355
Maya 35 30 0 580 310 275
Mexican 1,185 595 590 22,475 11,430 11,045
Nicaraguan 55 30 30 1,675 825 855
Panamanian 20 10 10 320 150 170
Paraguayan 35 15 25 340 155 190
Peruvian 50 30 30 2,740 1,245 1,495
Salvadorean 655 370 285 8,810 4,545 4,270
Uruguayan 0 0 0 315 180 135
Venezuelan 95 40 60 4,690 2,295 2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 140 60 75 3,430 1,735 1,695
African origins 2,120 1,155 965 136,510 70,620 65,885
Central and West African origins 560 295 260 33,170 17,430 15,735
Akan 0 0 0 130 80 50
Angolan 0 0 0 295 155 140
Ashanti 0 0 0 130 70 55
Beninese 10 0 0 200 90 105
Burkinabe 0 0 0 100 50 50
Cameroonian 35 15 20 2,040 1,010 1,035
Chadian 0 0 0 75 55 20
Congolese 75 50 30 4,095 2,100 1,990
Edo 10 0 10 555 320 235
Ewe 0 0 0 125 70 55
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gambian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Ghanaian 170 90 80 4,470 2,365 2,100
Guinean 0 0 0 455 235 215
Ibo 10 0 0 1,760 935 825
Ivorian 0 0 0 655 355 295
Liberian 15 0 0 1,040 495 540
Malian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Malinké 0 0 0 95 55 45
Nigerian 270 140 130 13,010 6,815 6,200
Peulh 0 0 0 105 70 35
Senegalese 0 0 0 575 370 205
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 740 395 345
Togolese 20 10 10 150 70 80
Wolof 0 0 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 10 0 10 2,990 1,600 1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 10 1,865 985 875
North African origins 300 190 110 23,235 12,305 10,935
Algerian 25 15 20 1,620 805 815
Berber 30 10 15 685 415 270
Coptic 0 0 0 225 115 110
Dinka 15 15 0 565 320 250
Egyptian 80 55 25 8,525 4,515 4,010
Libyan 0 0 0 1,300 665 635
Maure 0 0 0 95 70 25
Moroccan 0 0 0 2,510 1,380 1,130
Sudanese 190 125 70 7,070 3,695 3,375
Tunisian 0 0 0 940 480 455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 575 315 260
Southern and East African origins 770 430 340 56,560 29,285 27,275
Afrikaner 0 0 0 315 155 160
Amhara 0 0 0 450 240 215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 700 395 310
Burundian 20 25 0 975 555 420
Djiboutian 0 0 0 170 90 75
Eritrean 165 105 60 7,960 4,250 3,715
Ethiopian 165 90 75 13,225 6,710 6,510
Harari 0 0 0 165 85 80
Kenyan 40 10 30 2,175 1,035 1,140
Malagasy 0 0 0 125 55 70
Mauritian 10 0 0 550 310 235
Oromo 0 0 0 1,355 765 595
Rwandan 15 10 0 1,420 745 675
Seychellois 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somali 65 25 40 14,100 7,315 6,790
South African 210 110 100 6,635 3,310 3,320
Tanzanian 15 10 10 1,030 525 505
Tigrian 0 0 0 700 380 320
Ugandan 15 10 10 1,155 645 510
Zambian 0 0 0 265 155 110
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 2,590 1,300 1,285
Zulu 0 0 0 295 135 160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 50 25 25 3,875 2,010 1,870
Other African origins 530 265 265 26,150 12,995 13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 0 15 2,525 1,220 1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 515 255 260 23,960 11,950 12,010
Asian origins 9,325 4,605 4,720 756,335 370,390 385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 965 480 490 97,355 51,035 46,315
Afghan 240 115 125 8,540 4,545 3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 90 45 45 10,470 5,690 4,780
Armenian 10 0 0 1,780 865 910
Assyrian 0 0 0 560 300 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 615 280 335
Georgian 0 0 0 400 230 165
Hazara 0 0 0 365 190 170
Iranian 185 100 85 13,925 7,220 6,705
Iraqi 25 10 15 6,165 3,250 2,915
Israeli 10 10 0 1,565 830 740
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,325 670 655
Kazakh 25 15 10 565 260 310
Kurd 15 10 0 2,040 1,160 880
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 185 110 80
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 200 110 90
Lebanese 140 90 50 32,365 16,835 15,525
Palestinian 0 0 0 4,880 2,675 2,210
Pashtun 0 0 0 645 305 345
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 390 205 180
Syrian 135 55 80 7,215 3,605 3,610
Tajik 0 0 0 265 160 105
Tatar 0 0 0 530 215 315
Turk 45 20 25 5,745 3,155 2,595
Turkmen 0 0 0 105 55 50
Uighur 20 10 15 270 125 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 485 225 260
Yemeni 0 0 10 930 440 485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 60 30 25 2,445 1,305 1,140
South Asian origins 2,400 1,340 1,065 231,550 118,855 112,695
Bangladeshi 80 45 35 4,155 2,085 2,070
Bengali 15 0 0 1,660 870 790
Bhutanese 575 280 290 815 410 400
East Indian 1,095 635 465 174,510 89,140 85,370
Goan 30 15 15 495 265 225
Gujarati 0 0 0 855 445 410
Kashmiri 0 0 0 720 355 365
Nepali 625 330 295 4,600 2,490 2,110
Pakistani 105 65 45 29,265 15,075 14,190
Punjabi 95 70 25 15,645 8,230 7,420
Sinhalese 0 0 0 750 400 355
Sri Lankan 60 40 20 5,585 2,885 2,695
Tamil 10 10 0 1,050 565 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 4,845 2,500 2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins 5,970 2,800 3,175 431,135 202,400 228,735
Burmese 0 10 0 1,270 650 615
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 4,260 2,245 2,015
Chinese 1,555 715 845 188,280 90,735 97,545
Filipino 1,920 855 1,060 175,130 79,150 95,975
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 40 10 30 3,005 1,425 1,575
Japanese 1,800 880 920 16,595 7,510 9,085
Karen 0 10 0 740 390 345
Korean 275 140 130 22,410 10,655 11,755
Laotian 40 20 25 2,050 1,020 1,030
Malaysian 15 0 15 2,970 1,340 1,630
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,565 725 835
Singaporean 0 0 0 370 180 190
Taiwanese 20 10 10 1,995 855 1,140
Thai 60 10 50 2,735 980 1,750
Tibetan 10 0 0 965 500 465
Vietnamese 450 225 225 36,780 17,720 19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 735 385 345
Other Asian origins 40 20 20 3,115 1,580 1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 20 20 3,115 1,585 1,530
Oceania origins 450 215 240 15,500 7,825 7,680
Australian 240 120 120 7,785 3,975 3,810
New Zealander 95 50 40 2,905 1,535 1,370
Pacific Islands origins 125 50 75 5,150 2,510 2,635
Fijian 10 10 0 3,325 1,580 1,745
Hawaiian 0 0 0 425 190 235
Maori 35 15 20 640 325 320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 10 10 205 105 95
Samoan 25 10 15 280 180 100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 35 15 25 375 195 180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 45,695 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Owner 32,400 ... ... 1,105,795 ... ...
Renter 13,300 ... ... 412,150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 45,695 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Condominium 4,445 ... ... 256,015 ... ...
Not condominium 41,255 ... ... 1,271,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 45,695 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
No bedrooms 160 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,280 ... ... 139,820 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,130 ... ... 322,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,875 ... ... 540,505 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 18,255 ... ... 519,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 45,700 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,820 ... ... 358,650 ... ...
5 rooms 6,465 ... ... 238,870 ... ...
6 rooms 6,380 ... ... 224,335 ... ...
7 rooms 6,620 ... ... 201,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 17,415 ... ... 504,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 45,695 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 45,100 ... ... 1,494,875 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 595 ... ... 32,805 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 45,695 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Suitable 44,225 ... ... 1,458,550 ... ...
Not suitable 1,465 ... ... 69,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 45,695 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1960 or before 8,855 ... ... 177,780 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,060 ... ... 439,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,190 ... ... 193,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,655 ... ... 216,410 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,855 ... ... 157,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,090 ... ... 180,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,990 ... ... 162,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 45,695 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,095 ... ... 1,440,440 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,600 ... ... 87,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 45,700 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 household maintainer 26,330 ... ... 873,125 ... ...
2 household maintainers 18,040 ... ... 605,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,325 ... ... 48,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 45,695 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,805 ... ... 53,955 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,210 ... ... 281,820 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,485 ... ... 307,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,865 ... ... 310,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,535 ... ... 288,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,155 ... ... 169,505 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,450 ... ... 86,970 ... ...
85 years and over 1,190 ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 44,870 ... ... 1,479,270 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 35,600 ... ... 1,170,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,270 ... ... 308,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,380 ... ... 268,795 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 31,815 ... ... 1,075,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.5 ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.9 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,147 ... ... 1,481 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,215 ... ... 1,531 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,302 ... ... 400,104 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 328,267 ... ... 449,790 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,220 ... ... 410,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.2 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.3 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 1,243 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 91,850 45,265 46,590 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree 16,655 8,645 8,015 540,665 284,020 256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 28,155 13,780 14,380 895,885 440,665 455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,040 22,845 24,195 1,769,500 878,130 891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,895 6,730 2,170 309,465 242,160 67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,785 1,585 1,195 94,735 56,255 38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,115 5,140 970 214,730 185,905 28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 19,340 7,725 11,620 615,480 250,590 364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,640 675 965 94,620 36,875 57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,170 7,720 9,450 749,930 348,510 401,425
Bachelor's degree 12,235 5,190 7,050 530,085 235,610 294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 730 280 450 39,955 18,075 21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 555 355 195 21,850 11,810 10,045
Master's degree 2,835 1,345 1,485 133,265 67,215 66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 810 545 265 24,770 15,805 8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 59,285 29,520 29,765 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,255 4,090 3,170 244,755 136,085 108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,660 8,340 8,315 569,435 283,290 286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,375 17,095 18,275 1,443,635 711,655 731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,220 4,810 1,405 238,220 189,180 49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,780 1,060 725 69,415 42,445 26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,440 3,755 685 168,805 146,740 22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,325 5,775 8,555 496,375 203,350 293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,160 480 675 73,315 29,315 44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,665 6,030 7,640 635,730 289,810 345,920
Bachelor's degree 9,770 4,150 5,620 448,235 197,045 251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 530 200 330 32,095 14,155 17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 445 260 185 18,855 9,505 9,350
Master's degree 2,325 1,050 1,280 116,975 57,230 59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 370 235 19,570 11,875 7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 91,850 45,265 46,585 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 44,810 22,420 22,390 1,436,545 724,680 711,865
Education 3,940 1,055 2,885 121,930 29,000 92,930
13. Education 3,935 1,055 2,885 121,930 29,000 92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,610 790 815 49,660 20,960 28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 265 210 60 9,130 6,305 2,820
50. Visual and performing arts 1,345 585 760 40,535 14,650 25,885
Humanities 1,740 780 960 69,305 27,480 41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 115 40 80 6,790 1,620 5,170
23. English language and literature/letters 340 105 235 15,110 4,270 10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 495 215 290 20,660 7,275 13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 225 105 125
38. Philosophy and religious studies 170 110 60 4,890 2,750 2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations 380 210 175 11,435 6,560 4,865
54. History 200 105 95 8,600 4,560 4,045
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 1,595 345 1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,120 1,340 2,780 159,735 51,705 108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 90 20 75 2,345 470 1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 420 180 240 17,180 6,320 10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,000 80 925 28,750 2,185 26,570
22. Legal professions and studies 470 175 300 29,000 9,355 19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 15 40 2,190 605 1,580
42. Psychology 875 255 615 27,275 6,765 20,515
45. Social sciences 1,210 615 595 52,985 26,000 26,985
Business, management and public administration 8,650 3,195 5,460 361,530 133,045 228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 20 670 155 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 610 120 495 21,565 4,015 17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,010 3,065 4,940 339,295 128,885 210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,670 890 780 72,850 38,330 34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,015 495 520 25,850 10,955 14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 275 135 135 15,410 7,270 8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 555 170 385
40. Physical sciences 280 240 40 26,130 17,875 8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 15 70 4,900 2,055 2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,170 730 440 60,830 37,710 23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 920 645 270 48,975 32,855 16,125
25. Library science 125 10 120 4,295 515 3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 75 45 7,050 4,020 3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 515 330 185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,850 9,260 595 463,185 415,665 47,520
04. Architecture and related services 130 95 30 11,325 7,140 4,190
14. Engineering 855 715 135 110,345 89,275 21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,705 1,505 205 84,800 72,145 12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 60 10 50
46. Construction trades 2,830 2,770 65 100,370 96,810 3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,990 2,895 100 103,880 100,100 3,785
48. Precision production 1,335 1,280 60 52,400 50,195 2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,870 1,410 460 44,270 27,245 17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,470 1,150 330 28,440 17,860 10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation 395 260 130 15,830 9,390 6,445
Health and related fields 8,955 1,785 7,170 270,920 51,220 219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 650 315 335 19,300 9,110 10,195
51. Health professions and related programs 8,150 1,360 6,790 245,265 38,460 206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 160 115 50 6,350 3,650 2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,455 1,600 1,855 95,140 45,720 49,415
12. Personal and culinary services 2,130 585 1,545 57,285 14,985 42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 250 230 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 740 655 85
43. Security and protective services 980 685 295 16,985 11,590 5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving 325 310 15 19,880 18,270 1,610
Other 0 0 10 150 60 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 145 60 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 59,285 29,520 29,765 2,257,820 1,131,025 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 23,915 12,425 11,485 814,190 419,370 394,820
Education 2,765 690 2,075 91,020 19,920 71,105
13. Education 2,765 695 2,075 91,025 19,920 71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,260 605 655 40,255 16,670 23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 175 130 40 7,095 4,810 2,285
50. Visual and performing arts 1,090 475 615 33,155 11,860 21,300
Humanities 1,240 570 665 55,985 21,840 34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 25 50 5,690 1,310 4,380
23. English language and literature/letters 205 70 135 12,345 3,425 8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 375 145 230 17,320 6,020 11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 200 95 100
38. Philosophy and religious studies 135 85 50 3,930 2,205 1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations 270 165 105 8,500 4,960 3,545
54. History 145 80 70 6,855 3,565 3,285
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 25 1,140 245 895
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,315 1,020 2,295 135,545 42,855 92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 80 15 60 2,025 425 1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 360 140 215 14,880 5,360 9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 825 70 755 23,730 1,770 21,960
22. Legal professions and studies 375 125 250 25,095 7,395 17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 35 1,790 530 1,255
42. Psychology 645 170 475 22,460 5,290 17,170
45. Social sciences 985 490 495 45,565 22,095 23,465
Business, management and public administration 6,515 2,495 4,025 301,995 110,825 191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 560 135 420
44. Public administration and social service professions 465 75 390 18,035 3,130 14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,030 2,410 3,620 283,400 107,560 175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,290 700 595 58,120 29,655 28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 795 400 395 20,925 8,620 12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 240 125 120 12,175 5,740 6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 460 155 305
40. Physical sciences 200 175 30 20,785 13,645 7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 40 3,775 1,500 2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 965 590 370 53,975 33,590 20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 785 540 245 44,735 29,980 14,750
25. Library science 105 10 100 3,400 440 2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 40 30 5,420 2,915 2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 420 255 165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,330 6,825 505 376,875 335,210 41,670
04. Architecture and related services 105 75 25 9,335 5,630 3,710
14. Engineering 675 550 125 95,005 75,840 19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,280 1,105 170 69,300 58,610 10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 55 10 50
46. Construction trades 2,105 2,060 45 80,455 77,430 3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,150 2,070 85 81,470 78,290 3,180
48. Precision production 1,010 965 45 41,255 39,405 1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,375 990 385 35,820 21,060 14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,065 790 280 21,990 12,970 9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation 305 205 105 13,825 8,090 5,740
Health and related fields 6,790 1,420 5,370 217,640 42,225 175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 520 250 275 15,955 7,530 8,425
51. Health professions and related programs 6,145 1,085 5,060 196,250 31,775 164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 85 35 5,435 2,925 2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,525 1,180 1,345 76,300 37,755 38,540
12. Personal and culinary services 1,560 445 1,120 44,755 12,085 32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 190 170 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 460 410 50
43. Security and protective services 705 490 210 14,100 9,595 4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving 240 230 15 16,795 15,490 1,305
Other 0 0 0 115 55 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 110 55 60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 91,855 45,265 46,585 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 44,810 22,420 22,390 1,436,545 724,685 711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,040 22,845 24,195 1,769,505 878,130 891,370
Location of study inside Canada 41,300 19,890 21,410 1,424,855 709,950 714,905
Same as province or territory of residence 34,170 16,310 17,860 1,064,560 530,135 534,430
Different than province or territory of residence 7,135 3,580 3,555 360,290 179,815 180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,740 2,955 2,785 344,645 168,180 176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,930 1,010 925 45,690 25,545 20,145
Philippines 745 305 435 68,760 26,480 42,280
India 230 110 120 41,560 21,025 20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 590 330 255 28,630 16,255 12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 100 55 50 18,850 8,805 10,050
France 55 20 35 2,150 1,275 875
Other 2,090 1,130 965 139,010 68,800 70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 59,285 29,520 29,760 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,915 12,425 11,485 814,190 419,375 394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,375 17,095 18,275 1,443,630 711,655 731,980
Location of study inside Canada 31,090 14,975 16,125 1,150,780 572,180 578,595
Same as province or territory of residence 25,915 12,420 13,495 857,370 426,365 431,010
Different than province or territory of residence 5,180 2,555 2,625 293,410 145,820 147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,280 2,125 2,155 292,850 139,470 153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,310 625 685 34,655 18,640 16,015
Philippines 695 280 415 64,000 24,435 39,565
India 205 95 110 37,240 18,505 18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 320 180 140 20,065 11,390 8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 50 40 16,600 7,630 8,965
France 55 20 35 1,870 1,105 765
Other 1,610 885 730 118,425 57,770 60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 91,850 45,265 46,590 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
In the labour force 63,240 33,530 29,710 2,302,945 1,238,280 1,064,655
Employed 59,325 31,340 27,990 2,096,105 1,114,360 981,745
Unemployed 3,915 2,195 1,720 206,835 123,925 82,910
Not in the labour force 28,610 11,730 16,875 903,105 364,525 538,580
Participation rate 68.9 74.1 63.8 71.8 77.3 66.4
Employment rate 64.6 69.2 60.1 65.4 69.5 61.2
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.5 5.8 9.0 10.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 91,855 45,265 46,590 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 25,635 10,425 15,220 806,150 318,845 487,310
Worked 66,210 34,845 31,370 2,399,895 1,283,965 1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 32,790 19,315 13,475 1,193,860 698,530 495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 33,425 15,525 17,900 1,206,035 585,430 620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.5 42.0 42.5 43.1 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 63,240 33,530 29,710 2,302,940 1,238,285 1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 365 430 40,005 18,650 21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 62,450 33,170 29,280 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
Employee 55,255 28,690 26,565 1,984,225 1,042,630 941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,195 4,480 2,715 278,710 177,010 101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 63,240 33,535 29,710 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 795 365 425 40,010 18,645 21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 62,450 33,170 29,280 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
0 Management occupations 6,830 4,465 2,365 261,505 167,260 94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,375 2,175 6,200 353,965 95,685 258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,895 2,245 650 175,025 136,240 38,795
3 Health occupations 5,275 985 4,290 150,415 28,130 122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,395 2,535 4,865 228,325 74,105 154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,300 535 770 50,170 19,960 30,210
6 Sales and service occupations 14,475 6,035 8,440 491,495 204,245 287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10,910 10,300 615 406,495 376,375 30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,340 1,900 435 72,465 59,465 13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,650 1,995 655 73,070 58,170 14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 63,240 33,530 29,710 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 360 430 40,005 18,650 21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 62,450 33,170 29,280 2,262,935 1,219,630 1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,065 2,165 895 64,035 43,045 20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,070 990 75 142,490 109,105 33,390
22 Utilities 360 305 55 21,940 15,345 6,595
23 Construction 5,755 5,075 685 236,370 201,640 34,730
31-33 Manufacturing 4,950 3,735 1,210 127,535 96,045 31,490
41 Wholesale trade 1,980 1,520 455 80,610 56,840 23,775
44-45 Retail trade 7,965 3,735 4,235 249,880 115,065 134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,365 1,850 510 115,295 83,675 31,620
51 Information and cultural industries 735 355 385 33,045 18,625 14,420
52 Finance and insurance 1,755 585 1,175 69,225 25,230 43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 890 490 400 41,520 23,075 18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,830 1,415 1,415 167,800 94,565 73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 20 40 5,560 2,760 2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,385 1,415 970 87,350 49,595 37,760
61 Educational services 5,585 1,965 3,625 147,270 44,160 103,110
62 Health care and social assistance 8,565 1,495 7,065 245,875 41,235 204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,140 600 535 44,880 21,550 23,335
72 Accommodation and food services 4,655 2,010 2,645 153,790 62,220 91,570
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,985 1,460 1,520 105,865 50,455 55,405
91 Public administration 3,365 1,980 1,385 122,595 65,420 57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 59,330 31,335 27,990 2,096,110 1,114,360 981,745
Worked at home 4,375 2,155 2,220 162,465 77,935 84,530
Worked outside Canada 125 105 25 6,270 4,715 1,555
No fixed workplace address 7,940 6,020 1,915 307,065 236,995 70,070
Worked at usual place 46,890 23,060 23,835 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 46,890 23,055 23,835 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 35,715 16,805 18,915 1,186,170 554,850 631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,170 5,010 4,165 358,010 190,730 167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,640 945 695 64,360 41,925 22,435
Commute to a different province or territory 360 300 55 11,770 7,210 4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 54,825 29,080 25,750 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 46,615 25,160 21,455 1,497,440 832,890 664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,110 1,395 1,715 99,635 40,215 59,420
Public transit 1,580 615 965 194,560 88,325 106,235
Walked 2,195 965 1,230 85,805 38,030 47,775
Bicycle 750 565 190 21,925 14,685 7,240
Other method 575 380 195 28,015 17,560 10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 54,825 29,075 25,750 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Less than 15 minutes 26,430 13,110 13,325 519,085 237,105 281,980
15 to 29 minutes 21,315 11,630 9,685 706,940 377,165 329,780
30 to 44 minutes 4,160 2,420 1,740 422,070 243,905 178,165
45 to 59 minutes 1,255 715 535 148,620 86,485 62,135
60 minutes and over 1,660 1,195 470 130,665 87,060 43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 54,825 29,080 25,745 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,180 2,290 890 145,660 107,460 38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,305 6,250 3,060 395,425 254,225 141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 17,390 9,785 7,605 567,530 297,825 269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10,590 4,300 6,285 347,270 147,425 199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,395 2,180 3,220 188,660 77,175 111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,960 4,275 4,690 282,820 147,600 135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 68,155 35,765 32,390 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,090
Single responses 67,945 35,710 32,235 2,446,600 1,304,240 1,142,360
Official languages 67,740 35,570 32,175 2,425,545 1,292,940 1,132,610
English 67,625 35,515 32,110 2,418,990 1,290,870 1,128,120
French 115 55 60 6,560 2,070 4,490
Non-official languages 205 140 65 21,055 11,305 9,750
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 1,000 550 450
Algonquian languages 0 10 0 670 355 315
Blackfoot 10 10 0 75 50 30
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 565 295 270
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 535 280 255
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 60 35 25
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 255 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 140 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 200 130 65 20,050 10,755 9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 25 0 940 575 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 25 0 840 530 305
Amharic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Arabic 15 20 0 610 415 195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 15 35
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 10 0 40 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 1,305 515 790
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 15 0 0 1,290 505 780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 850 420 430
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 785 405 380
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 135 80 50 8,280 4,855 3,425
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 690 335 355
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 695 335 360
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 220 135 85
Russian 10 0 0 275 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 10 2,535 1,700 840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 20 10 10 145 80 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 2,160 1,455 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 165 135 30
Greek 0 0 0 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 3,215 1,870 1,350
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 3,010 1,735 1,275
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 15 60
Hindi 0 0 0 210 110 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 40 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,480 1,510 970
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 155 50 100
Iranian languages 0 0 0 200 130 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 175 105 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 40 35 1,780 920 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 140 70 70
Romanian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Spanish 75 45 35 1,560 800 760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 195 75 125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 785 350 435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 230 120 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 125 40 85
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 105 80 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 20 0 7,080 3,665 3,420
Chinese languages 25 20 0 7,035 3,635 3,400
Cantonese 25 20 10 4,545 2,340 2,205
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,170 1,125 1,045
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 275 155 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 60 65
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 130 60 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 65 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 210 60 155 20,810 10,080 10,735
English and French 70 30 45 4,525 2,050 2,475
English and non-official language 130 30 100 15,935 7,860 8,075
French and non-official language 10 0 10 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 295 140 155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 68,155 35,765 32,395 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,095
None 66,485 34,865 31,615 2,370,575 1,264,955 1,105,620
English 195 100 95 13,805 6,540 7,270
French 340 145 195 23,920 11,380 12,545
Non-official language 1,110 645 465 57,640 30,700 26,935
Aboriginal 90 30 65 5,045 2,370 2,680
Non-Aboriginal 1,015 610 400 52,590 28,335 24,260
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 215 105 110
French and non-official language 30 10 25 1,220 625 595
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 112,435 55,865 56,565 3,925,440 1,971,515 1,953,920
Non-movers 93,620 46,215 47,405 3,318,340 1,667,060 1,651,280
Movers 18,815 9,650 9,155 607,095 304,450 302,640
Non-migrants 11,490 5,935 5,555 394,230 199,640 194,590
Migrants 7,325 3,720 3,605 212,865 104,815 108,050
Internal migrants 6,350 3,210 3,140 166,390 82,335 84,055
Intraprovincial migrants 5,095 2,580 2,510 120,105 59,845 60,260
Interprovincial migrants 1,250 630 625 46,280 22,490 23,795
External migrants 980 510 465 46,475 22,480 23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 106,180 52,700 53,480 3,714,635 1,863,450 1,851,190
Non-movers 58,540 28,660 29,880 2,052,580 1,028,510 1,024,070
Movers 47,640 24,040 23,600 1,662,055 834,935 827,120
Non-migrants 25,320 12,890 12,430 899,165 454,700 444,465
Migrants 22,315 11,145 11,170 762,890 380,235 382,655
Internal migrants 18,470 9,130 9,345 559,860 280,255 279,610
Intraprovincial migrants 13,235 6,615 6,620 333,775 165,900 167,875
Interprovincial migrants 5,235 2,520 2,720 226,090 114,355 111,730
External migrants 3,845 2,015 1,830 203,025 99,980 103,045

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 12, 2024).

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