Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	15	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	985	515	465	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	215	115	105	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,065	550	510	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	260	115	145	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	205	115	95
Somali	35	20	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	520	290	230	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	55	25	25	1,370	670	700
Arabic	405	230	175	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	50	35	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	215	95	120	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	25	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	15	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	50	20	20	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	15	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	60	40	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	185	80	100	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	30	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	445	180	260	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	145	65	75	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	40	20	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	30	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	270	110	160	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	40	50	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	25	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	20	15	295	145	145
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	10	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	25	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	90	50	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	155	90	65	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	65	35	35	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	965	475	490	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	145	75	70	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	310	160	150	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	35	10	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	270	140	135	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	85	40	45	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	80	40	35	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,585	830	755	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	385	165	220	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	195	90	105	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	25	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	15	215	100	115
Swahili	90	45	45	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	30	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	340	175	165
Dinka	60	40	20	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	905	425	480	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	455	210	245	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	345	170	175	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	25	15	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	5	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	360	180	185	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	30	15	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	330	160	165	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	200	105	90	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	310	165	145	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	105	50	55
Blackfoot	75	25	45	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	90	50	45
Somali	25	15	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	400	225	175	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	40	20	20	600	275	320
Arabic	315	175	135	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	30	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	160	75	85	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	25	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	15	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	380	185	195	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	20	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	65	30	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	135	55	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	55	30	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	35	15	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	245	120	120	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	65	35	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	120	65	50	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	30	20	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	805	400	410	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	65	30	35	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	195	95	95	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	10	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	55	25	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	35	15	20	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	20	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,015	545	470	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	135	55	85	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	135	60	70	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	50	35	20	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	140	60	75
Dinka	35	25	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	575	270	305	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	280	125	155	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	225	115	110	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	25	15	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	115	60	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	960	420	535	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	395	180	210	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	10	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	50	30	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	75	40	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	260	125	140	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	615	280	335	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	40	15	25	245	140	110
Somali	45	15	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	715	405	310	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	85	50	35	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	490	275	220	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	150	105	40	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	270	120	150	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	125	65	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	55	15	40	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	30	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	90	45	45	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	30	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	15	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	55	30	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	15	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	95	55	45	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	10	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	175	85	95	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	110	55	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	445	195	250	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	350	185	165	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	45	25	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	65	35	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	330	140	185	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	20	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	120	65	60	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	30	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	50	35	10	465	230	240
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	40	20	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	15	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	155	95	60
Greek	35	20	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	105	65	45	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	180	100	75	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	325	200	130	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,035	525	510	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	150	90	60	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	420	225	200	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	10	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	120	50	65	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	375	185	190	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	75	50	20	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	115	75	40	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	545	265	280	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	255	125	125	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	70	30	40	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	20	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	185	90	95	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	155	65	90	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	405	210	200
Dinka	50	35	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	125	60	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	85	35	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	605	260	345	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	365	170	200	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	10	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	45	25	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	70	20	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	10	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	455	220	240	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	70	55	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	380	160	215	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	120	45	70	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	585	330	250	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	45	30	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	20	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,085	580	500	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	10	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	60	40	25	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	35	10	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	590	290	300	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	195	90	100	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	205	100	105	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	315	140	175	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	10	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	105	65	45	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	95	45	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	180	65	115	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,200	670	530	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	45	40	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	110	60	50	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	90	50	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	155	80	75	1,740	925	815
Somalia	40	20	20	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	190	95	90	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	35	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	410	210	200	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	145	70	75	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	105	65	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,230	510	715	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	10	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	245	135	110	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	485	245	240	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	0	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	115	65	55	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	415	250	165	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	55	25	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	125	75	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	355	195	160	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	55	25	30	320	175	145
Ethiopia	70	30	40	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	80	50	25	645	325	315
Somalia	35	20	15	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,110	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	20	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	35	10	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	135	70	65	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	310	165	150	310	115	195
Pakistan	40	25	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	830	360	470	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,925	56,570	57,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,805	9,005	8,805	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,660	36,055	36,595	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,360	5,285	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,230	675	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,355	1,705	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,115	1,470	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	50	40	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,130	2,895	3,240	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,775	1,965	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,020	960	1,055	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	50	85	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,575	57,350	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,620	1,890	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,415	54,945	55,465	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,915	2,365	2,550	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,695	2,260	2,430	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	880	1,045	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	52,995	53,460	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,360	6,265	6,085	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,300	600	695	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,925	1,050	870	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,815	810	1,005	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,665	850	820	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	295	150	145	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	655	330	320	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	220	215	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	255	125	130	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,480	745	730	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	130	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,265	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,680	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	100	40	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,430	1,125	1,305	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	145	65	85	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,080	1,455	1,630	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,035	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	30	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,910	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	31,030	14,960	16,070	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	16,930	8,020	8,905	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,505	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,170	1,420	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,415	4,915	5,500	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,410	4,915	5,500	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,170	520	655	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	855	385	465	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,275	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	60	30	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	45	30	20	850	425	425
German	26,670	13,155	13,520	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	40	20	20	695	340	355
Swiss	1,030	450	590	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,900	6,495	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,295	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	605	265	335	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	705	330	375	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,515	1,650	1,860	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	340	260	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	22,005	10,430	11,575	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	65	45	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	45	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,390	655	730	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	50	10	35	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	3,935	1,800	2,135	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	25	0	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	260	125	135	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	45	30	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,060	2,290	2,770	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	870	470	405	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,290	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	630	295	335	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	8,590	4,145	4,440	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	65	45	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	90	45	40	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	575	290	285	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	345	185	160	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,740	1,920	1,825	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	50	25	30	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	30	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	200	90	105	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	130	80	60	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	220	95	135	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,020	485	535	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	760	355	400	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	180	90	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	380	195	185	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	10	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	10	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	25	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	10	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	130	70	60	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	10	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	60	35	20	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	35	20	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	140	80	60	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	175	65	105	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	20	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	80	50	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	10	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	110	55	55	1,535	720	810
Honduran	65	30	40	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	30	0	930	475	455
Mexican	1,185	595	590	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	35	15	25	895	475	420
Peruvian	50	30	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	655	370	285	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	95	40	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	60	75	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	560	295	260	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	15	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	75	50	30	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	170	90	80	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	15	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	20	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	300	190	110	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	15	20	770	465	305
Berber	30	10	15	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	15	15	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	80	55	25	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	190	125	70	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	770	430	340	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	20	25	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	105	60	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	165	90	75	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	25	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	210	110	100	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	530	265	265	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	255	260	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	490	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	240	115	125	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	185	100	85	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	25	10	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	15	10	385	205	175
Kurd	15	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	140	90	50	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	135	55	80	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	45	20	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	20	10	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,400	1,340	1,065	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	575	280	290	120	65	55
East Indian	1,095	635	465	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	15	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	625	330	295	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	105	65	45	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	95	70	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,800	3,175	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,555	715	845	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	10	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,800	880	920	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	10	0	895	450	445
Korean	275	140	130	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	20	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	10	50	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	450	225	225	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	450	215	240	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	240	120	120	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	95	50	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	75	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	15	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	25	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	13,300	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	41,255	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,465	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,060	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,190	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,990	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,325	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,865	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,535	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,870	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,600	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,270	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,380	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,015	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,780	14,380	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,845	24,195	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,730	2,170	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,585	1,195	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,620	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,235	5,190	7,050	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	280	450	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,485	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	545	265	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,090	3,170	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,315	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,275	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,405	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,060	725	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	685	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,775	8,555	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,665	6,030	7,640	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	260	185	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,280	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,265	46,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,935	1,055	2,885	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	790	815	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,740	780	960	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	80	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	200	105	95	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,120	1,340	2,780	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	240	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	875	255	615	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,460	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	120	495	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,940	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	495	520	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	135	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	730	440	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	125	10	120	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	855	715	135	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,505	205	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,770	65	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,410	460	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	1,150	330	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,955	1,785	7,170	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	315	335	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,150	1,360	6,790	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,600	1,855	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	585	1,545	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,285	29,520	29,765	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,485	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,765	690	2,075	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,765	695	2,075	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	130	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	615	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,240	570	665	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	145	80	70	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	755	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	645	170	475	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	985	490	495	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,025	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,410	3,620	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	700	595	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	120	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	200	175	30	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	540	245	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	105	10	100	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	675	550	125	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,060	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	280	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	105	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,790	1,420	5,370	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	275	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,060	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,345	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	445	1,120	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,855	45,265	46,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	41,300	19,890	21,410	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,135	3,580	3,555	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,930	1,010	925	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	745	305	435	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	230	110	120	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	330	255	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	55	50	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	20	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,090	1,130	965	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,760	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,915	12,425	11,485	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,375	17,095	18,275	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,975	16,125	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,555	2,625	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	625	685	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	695	280	415	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	205	95	110	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	180	140	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	55	20	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,610	885	730	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,265	46,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	63,240	33,530	29,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	59,325	31,340	27,990	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,915	2,195	1,720	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,875	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,855	45,265	46,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,425	15,220	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	66,210	34,845	31,370	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,475	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,525	17,900	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	365	430	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	55,255	28,690	26,565	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,715	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,535	29,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	425	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,365	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,175	6,200	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,895	2,245	650	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,535	4,865	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	535	770	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,035	8,440	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,300	615	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	1,995	655	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,530	29,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	360	430	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	895	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	990	75	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	360	305	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,950	3,735	1,210	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,520	455	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,735	4,235	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,850	510	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	735	355	385	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,415	1,415	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,585	1,965	3,625	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,495	7,065	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	535	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,460	1,520	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,335	27,990	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,915	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,060	23,835	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,835	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,715	16,805	18,915	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,170	5,010	4,165	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	945	695	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,580	615	965	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,195	965	1,230	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	750	565	190	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	575	380	195	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,825	29,075	25,750	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,630	9,685	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,160	2,420	1,740	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,825	29,080	25,745	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,305	6,250	3,060	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,285	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,395	2,180	3,220	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,765	32,390	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	67,945	35,710	32,235	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	67,625	35,515	32,110	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	115	55	60	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	205	140	65	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	130	65	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	80	50	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	20	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	75	45	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	25	20	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	210	60	155	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	70	30	45	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	130	30	100	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,155	35,765	32,395	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	66,485	34,865	31,615	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	195	100	95	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	340	145	195	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,110	645	465	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	90	30	65	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	610	400	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	10	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,435	55,865	56,565	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	93,620	46,215	47,405	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	18,815	9,650	9,155	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,490	5,935	5,555	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,325	3,720	3,605	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,510	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,250	630	625	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	980	510	465	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,480	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,315	11,145	11,170	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	18,470	9,130	9,345	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,615	6,620	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,520	2,720	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,845	2,015	1,830	235,730	114,265	121,465