Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	165	25	145	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,270	555	715	705	305	400
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	240	90	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	40	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	85	25	60	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	140	80	65	10	10	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	130	65	65
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	0
Oromo	955	490	460	60	30	25
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	115	50	65
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	5
Harari	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	255	250	210	115	95
Maltese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	5	5	5
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	200	95	110	5	5	5
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	150	60	90
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	800	345	455	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	15	5	5
Pangasinan	125	55	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	20	10	15
Creole languages	635	325	310	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	1,010	595	420
Kannada	285	140	145	40	20	15
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	365	205	165
Tamil	1,865	985	880	315	185	130
Telugu	950	505	450	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	1,365	720	645	275	130	140
Armenian	255	135	120	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	535	255	280	100	35	60
Latvian	190	90	95	50	20	30
Lithuanian	340	160	180	45	15	30
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	850	420	430	120	60	65
Bulgarian	945	485	460	55	25	30
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	225	105	115
Czech	1,495	700	795	205	105	100
Macedonian	160	75	85	20	10	15
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	795	365	435
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,865	930	930	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	80	40	40
Slovak	1,175	575	600	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	140	70	65	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	145	65	85
Welsh	65	35	30	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	960	475	490	120	55	60
Danish	860	450	410	160	105	60
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	1,620	815	805
Frisian	40	20	20	35	20	15
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	70	35	30	45	20	20
Norwegian	245	100	145	110	60	50
Swedish	295	130	165	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	25	10	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	1,590	795	795	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	475	290	185
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	195	125	70
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	745	445	300
Kashmiri	85	45	35	10	5	5
Konkani	175	90	85	5	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	70	35	35
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	585	310	270
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	165	85	85
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	575	330	245
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	750	400	350	115	65	50
Pashto	1,640	840	800	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	745	400	340
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	520	245	270
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	225	110	120
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	5	0	0
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	5	5	5
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	40	25	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	5
Ewe	60	35	25	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	5	5	0
Ga	70	35	30	10	5	5
Ganda	45	15	25	20	5	15
Igbo	705	380	330	45	20	20
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	50	15	30
Shona	320	155	165	30	15	15
Swahili	795	390	410	135	65	70
Wolof	120	65	50	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	75	40	40
Dinka	725	365	360	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	55	25	25
Sign languages	260	150	110	190	90	100
American Sign Language	95	55	45	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	1,145	535	610
Hakka	345	155	185	20	5	15
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	30	15	20
Burmese	265	140	130	15	5	10
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	155	55	100
Lao	470	210	255	10	0	5
Thai	635	185	450	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	10	5
Turkish	1,265	715	555	305	165	140
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	40	35	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	415	180	235
Estonian	95	50	45	40	20	25
Finnish	325	130	195	95	30	60
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	25	10	15
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	85	40	45
Bilen	45	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	705	350	360	45	20	25
Somali	885	425	460	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	55	25	30
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	125	70	55
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	1,140	550	585
Bikol	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	865	410	455	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	425	240	185
Kannada	115	60	55	15	5	10
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	140	75	60
Tamil	1,190	600	590	140	80	60
Telugu	560	290	270	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	620	335	285	110	60	55
Armenian	105	55	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	240	130	110	30	10	15
Latvian	85	45	40	10	5	10
Lithuanian	155	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	195	195	65	30	30
Bulgarian	485	240	235	25	15	10
Croatian	745	365	380	65	25	40
Czech	430	205	220	45	25	20
Macedonian	80	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	235	105	125
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	785	385	390
Serbian	945	465	480	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	30	15	10
Slovak	465	225	240	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	395	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	505	240	265	30	15	15
Danish	70	30	35	15	0	15
Dutch	490	235	255	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,540	730	810	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Swedish	50	25	30	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	500	230	265	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	1,850	995	860
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	250	135	115
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	100	60	35
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	310	190	120
Kashmiri	45	20	25	5	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	30	15	15
Nepali	1,340	690	645	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	250	125	125
Sindhi	745	330	415	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	95	45	50
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	340	175	165
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	960	475	480
Kurdish	460	235	225	85	50	40
Pashto	1,055	535	520	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	1,240	595	645
Catalan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,270	565	705	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	195	90	105
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	70	35	35
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,105	485	625	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	135	65	75	15	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	345	155	190	60	30	35
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	170	180	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	35	20	20
Dinka	445	215	230	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	25	10	15
Sign languages	335	195	145	285	145	140
American Sign Language	90	45	40	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	640	335	310
Hakka	95	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	55	20	35
Lao	190	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	225	100	130	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	0
Turkish	755	400	355	140	70	75
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	25	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	75	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	55	30	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	390	190	200	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	690	280	415	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	675	340	340	150	70	80
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	355	120	230	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	0	0	0
Dakota	60	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	95	15	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	200	140	60	25	15	15
Kabyle	110	60	45	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	155	65	95
Bilen	65	45	25	20	15	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	40	15	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	260	135	120
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	630	370	260
Maltese	40	30	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	15	0	10
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	170	65	105	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	185	80	100
Fijian	140	75	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	45	20	30
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	70	20	55
Malagasy	45	20	20	10	0	0
Malay	1,505	710	795	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	1,365	785	580
Kannada	540	270	275	75	45	35
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	560	310	250
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	450	260	190
Telugu	1,290	680	615	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	1,735	915	825	405	185	215
Armenian	295	165	130	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	645	310	335	110	35	80
Latvian	265	140	125	50	15	35
Lithuanian	380	170	210	55	15	40
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	145	60	80
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	75	35	35
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	275	105	165
Czech	1,795	840	955	210	95	110
Macedonian	275	150	125	90	55	30
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	900	410	490
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	115	70	50
Slovak	1,605	880	725	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	35	10	20
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	465	220	245	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	910	400	505
Welsh	110	65	50	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	155	80	75
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	320	140	175
Danish	1,060	500	560	235	125	110
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	65	25	35	60	30	30
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	80	40	45	100	40	60
Norwegian	495	195	300	150	105	40
Swedish	640	310	330	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	20	10	15
Yiddish	175	100	75	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	125	45	85
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	625	350	275
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	240	150	90
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	65	45	20	15	0	10
Konkani	380	200	185	15	15	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	135	85	45
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	245	125	120
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	185	110	75
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	85	45	35	15	10	10
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	910	480	430
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	240	140	105
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	70	55	20
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	10	0
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	10	0	10
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	65	40	30
Bamanankan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	240	145	95	10	10	0
Ewe	75	35	40	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	10	10	0
Ga	115	65	50	30	15	20
Ganda	80	30	45	60	15	40
Igbo	1,495	785	710	70	45	30
Lingala	430	225	195	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	130	65	65
Shona	510	225	285	65	40	35
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	370	200	175
Wolof	330	195	135	35	15	20
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	50	30	20
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	905	350	560	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	1,555	730	820
Hakka	425	180	245	45	25	25
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	20	10	15
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	140	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	240	110	130
Lao	635	300	335	20	0	10
Thai	975	380	595	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	20	20	0
Turkish	1,710	980	735	480	225	255
Uyghur	135	65	70	15	0	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	430	200	230
Estonian	110	50	60	50	25	20
Finnish	350	160	190	120	55	70
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	1,470	675	800	175	75	100
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	175	90	85
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	95	50	45
Guyana	865	435	430	170	85	90
Haiti	525	280	250	55	30	30
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	480	210	275
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	325	155	175
Peru	1,115	475	645	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	1,430	675	750
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	210	115	100
Croatia	1,310	685	630	180	75	105
France	1,285	635	655	610	330	280
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	940	490	450	505	270	235
Hungary	1,965	970	990	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	475	225	255
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	525	310	215
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	1,645	790	855
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	630	265	365
Portugal	1,165	535	635	220	140	80
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	180	100	80
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	90	45	45
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	1,930	985	945
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	770	415	355	25	15	15
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	770	395	370
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	185	105	85
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	125	75	50
Morocco	685	360	325	80	50	30
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	350	185	165
Somalia	1,340	630	710	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	1,465	790	675
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	100	40	60
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	280	130	155
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	970	525	440
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	525	250	285
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	870	340	530
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	615	315	295
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	1,390	675	715
Brazil	535	245	285	95	40	55
Colombia	1,275	605	670	15	0	15
Cuba	125	60	70	70	40	30
Haiti	150	95	50	20	15	0
Jamaica	470	245	225	195	100	95
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	275	115	165
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	265	155	115	110	55	55
Germany	460	215	245	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	25	10	15
Romania	605	310	295	40	25	15
Russian Federation	645	220	430	180	75	100
Ukraine	830	340	490	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	355	165	190
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	1,085	600	485
Algeria	155	75	85	15	0	10
Cameroon	570	285	280	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	205	105	95
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	70	40	30
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	45	35	10
Morocco	190	70	120	30	15	10
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	200	100	100
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	80	35	45
Tunisia	75	35	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	365	220	150
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	490	270	220	20	0	20
Bangladesh	750	345	400	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	10	0	0
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	260	135	125
Iraq	1,225	655	575	245	125	120
Israel	225	115	115	280	180	100
Japan	330	80	255	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	225	75	150
Lebanon	540	280	265	75	35	40
Nepal	1,120	590	530	185	95	85
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	145	80	65
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	890	420	460
Taiwan	325	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	70	45	20
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	70	50	20
Australia	555	355	205	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	1,685	820	865
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	1,540	805	740
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	1,540	685	855
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	650	260	395	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,730	925	805	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	50	40	10	95	65	35
Québécois	495	270	225	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	20	0	15
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	135	75	60	90	25	60
Cornish	90	20	70	105	45	65
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	350	185	165	145	70	70
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	45	20	15	25	20	10
Breton	25	0	20	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	10	20	20	0
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	625	255	365	160	80	80
Frisian	180	90	90	50	20	30
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	255	125	125	30	20	10
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	660	295	370
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	280	130	145
Byelorussian	815	400	415	195	85	105
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	420	175	245
Estonian	1,200	530	670	345	185	165
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	1,210	605	605	380	160	220
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	965	505	455	10	0	10
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	1,190	540	650
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	610	320	290
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	310	150	160
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	1,875	965	910	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	155	75	75
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	680	325	360
Cypriot	65	30	40	40	30	15
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	150	75	75	255	115	145
Macedonian	535	245	290	165	90	80
Maltese	590	295	300	440	215	220
Montenegrin	130	75	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	255	120	135
Sicilian	145	75	75	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	150	70	85
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	85	50	40
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	190	85	105	160	75	85
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	290	175	115	100	50	55
Bahamian	125	60	60	230	105	115
Barbadian	865	390	470	575	300	275
Bermudan	125	50	70	185	90	100
Carib	60	10	50	45	30	10
Cuban	825	390	440	340	145	195
Dominican	335	215	120	150	85	65
Grenadian	200	90	115	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	995	525	470	115	50	65
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	115	40	75
St. Lucian	340	160	175	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	185	90	100
Arawak	85	15	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	795	400	395	65	40	25
Belizean	215	140	70	25	20	10
Bolivian	280	150	125	40	20	15
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	280	140	135
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	130	80	45
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	430	210	225
Costa Rican	295	130	155	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	350	160	195
Hispanic	735	350	390	60	35	25
Honduran	365	195	175	50	35	20
Maya	215	105	110	70	35	30
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	45	20	25
Panamanian	160	65	95	25	10	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	180	85	95
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	110	75	35
Uruguayan	140	80	60	15	0	20
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	185	80	105
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	1,335	700	635
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	10
Angolan	160	80	85	10	0	10
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	10	0
Beninese	125	45	80	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	965	465	500	70	35	35
Chadian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,390	660	725	180	95	85
Edo	290	165	125	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	185	105	85
Guinean	155	85	70	30	20	10
Ibo	1,140	590	550	90	50	40
Ivorian	185	115	70	10	0	0
Liberian	300	145	150	15	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	445	240	210
Peulh	50	30	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	80	45	35
Togolese	75	35	40	70	30	35
Wolof	45	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	120	65	50
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	825	420	400	85	45	40
Berber	350	200	155	70	50	20
Coptic	120	60	55	30	10	20
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	1,295	695	600
Libyan	580	305	275	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	130	60	70
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	130	50	80
Tunisian	475	250	225	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	135	75	65	25	10	20
Amhara	220	120	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	160	85	75
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	280	120	155
Harari	50	20	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	160	85	75
Malagasy	50	15	30	20	0	15
Mauritian	270	155	110	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	25	15	15
Rwandan	175	75	100	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	180	75	100
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	520	255	265
Tanzanian	480	190	290	60	45	20
Tigrian	430	240	195	15	0	10
Ugandan	340	195	145	60	25	40
Zambian	125	75	50	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	100	55	45
Zulu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	170	100	75
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,010	500	510	265	160	110
Assyrian	360	210	145	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	20	20	0
Georgian	230	140	95	20	15	10
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	595	270	325
Israeli	735	395	340	245	120	120
Jordanian	595	310	280	260	150	115
Kazakh	285	120	170	45	30	20
Kurd	940	535	410	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	990	535	455
Pashtun	380	175	200	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	725	470	255
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	175	105	70	20	10	10
Tatar	360	160	205	40	15	25
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	690	320	370
Turkmen	55	35	20	10	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	10	10	0
Uzbek	270	115	150	90	60	30
Yemeni	545	270	275	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	780	410	370
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	240	135	110
Bengali	985	490	495	65	40	20
Bhutanese	160	80	75	225	100	125
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	345	185	160	10	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	10	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	305	0	10	0
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	430	220	210
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	665	405	260
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	230	110	115
Sinhalese	385	205	175	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	340	150	190
Tamil	445	230	215	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	755	385	375	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	55	15	40
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	140	65	75
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	905	385	515
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	1,590	700	895
Laotian	935	430	505	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	80	30	45
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	55	30	30
Singaporean	205	105	100	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	240	100	140
Thai	1,100	400	695	245	85	155
Tibetan	890	460	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	410	190	215
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	895	450	445
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	490	255	235
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	125	55	70
Fijian	1,175	550	630	15	10	10
Hawaiian	160	70	90	25	10	15
Maori	145	65	80	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	20	15	10
Samoan	65	55	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	610	135	475
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	9,220	8,625	600
Other	75	25	50	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	1,330	795	535
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	460	100	355
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	7,045	6,595	450
Other	60	20	40	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	1,530	540	995
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	1,080	445	635
France	1,205	700	505	350	210	145
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	1,415	520	900
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	810	335	475
France	1,055	620	430	245	140	100
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	2,140	620	1,520	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	130	190	150	45
Amharic	50	30	15	10	0	10
Arabic	240	150	85	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	305	525	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	385	225	160
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	190	115	75
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	25	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	30	15	15
Romanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	725	335	395	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	310	165	145
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	305	165	145
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	85	25	55	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	25	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	60	0	10	0
French and non-official language	535	280	255	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	19,270	10,035	9,240