Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	245	35	210	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	1,765	775	985	1,770	775	990
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	35	10	25	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	20	5	10
Plains Cree	350	120	230	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	30	5	20
Woods Cree	155	65	90	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	5	5	5
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	20	5	15
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	10	5	5
South Slavey	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	65	20	50	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	40	10	30	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	35	20	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	230	105	125
Dakota	70	25	40	75	25	45
Stoney	155	80	75	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	130	75	60	130	75	60
Kabyle	75	45	30	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	245	140	105	245	140	105
Oromo	1,130	585	540	1,130	580	545
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	40	25	15
Harari	165	85	80	165	90	80
Hebrew	405	220	180	405	225	185
Maltese	30	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	760	360	400
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	115	50	60	115	55	65
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	55	30	25	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	535	235	300
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	515	225	290	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	350	165	185
Pangasinan	110	45	70	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	290	135	155
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	210	105	100	205	105	105
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	940	495	440	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	770	415	350	770	415	350
Armenian	170	85	85	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	320	145	175	330	150	180
Latvian	150	65	80	155	70	80
Lithuanian	170	75	95	175	80	95
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	35	15	15	35	20	20
Bosnian	710	355	355	715	355	360
Bulgarian	480	250	225	475	245	225
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	895	435	460	905	440	470
Macedonian	185	90	90	185	95	90
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	1,835	930	910	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	365	180	180
Slovak	610	300	315	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	290	140	155
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	95	50	45
Celtic languages	120	75	45	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	50	30	20
Welsh	35	25	15	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	40	25	15
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	575	300	270	625	325	295
Danish	745	365	375	770	380	390
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	90	50	40	105	60	45
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	35	15	25	35	15	20
Norwegian	210	100	110	230	105	120
Swedish	270	115	155	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Greek	1,075	585	490	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	20	10	10	25	15	10
Konkani	155	80	75	155	80	70
Marathi	535	275	260	540	275	265
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	940	435	500	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	1,310	680	630
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	755	420	340	760	420	340
Pashto	660	350	310	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,055	340	715	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	70	40	30
Georgian	65	40	30	65	40	30
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	80	35	45
Mongolian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	890	460	430
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Edo	140	75	70	140	70	70
Ewe	125	75	55	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	140	75	65
Ga	65	35	30	70	40	25
Ganda	210	105	105	210	105	105
Igbo	305	165	145	310	165	145
Lingala	160	80	80	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	610	300	305
Shona	565	275	290	565	280	285
Swahili	1,245	600	645	1,245	605	645
Wolof	130	85	45	130	85	45
Yoruba	700	390	310	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	750	385	365
Dinka	335	170	160	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	410	210	200
Sign languages	390	190	200	400	195	205
American Sign Language	175	80	100	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	620	290	330	620	290	330
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	70	30	40	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	705	375	325
Burmese	145	75	65	145	80	65
Karenic languages	430	235	200	430	235	200
Tibetan	20	15	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	1,025	380	640
Lao	385	190	195	385	190	190
Thai	625	190	435	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	120	75	45
Turkish	1,740	965	770	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	60	35	25	65	35	30
Uzbek	110	60	45	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	45	20	30	45	20	30
Finnish	225	95	130	235	95	140
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	235	135	100
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	610	285	320
Blackfoot	10	0	5	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	10	10	5
Plains Cree	55	25	30	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	40	20	25
Dakota	15	10	10	20	10	10
Stoney	25	10	15	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Kabyle	50	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	210	125	90	215	120	90
Oromo	885	450	435	885	455	435
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,695	805	890
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	15	10	5
Harari	115	55	60	110	55	60
Hebrew	185	100	95	190	95	90
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	385	180	205
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	15	5	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	810	390	420	825	400	425
Fijian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	195	85	110
Ilocano	605	285	320	615	290	325
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malay	130	65	65	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	130	60	70
Pangasinan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	85	45	45
Creole languages	570	285	280	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	80	40	40	80	35	45
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	1,445	760	680	1,470	780	690
Telugu	560	280	280	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	370	195	175	370	195	175
Armenian	70	35	35	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	120	55	65	120	55	65
Latvian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Lithuanian	70	30	35	65	35	35
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	305	155	150	300	155	150
Bulgarian	290	150	150	290	145	150
Croatian	895	455	440	900	460	445
Czech	255	135	120	260	140	125
Macedonian	90	45	40	90	50	45
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	1,000	505	500	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	115	55	60
Slovak	170	80	90	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	70	35	35
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	295	155	145	325	165	155
Danish	40	20	20	40	20	15
Dutch	275	135	140	305	150	155
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	65	30	35	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	185	190	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	1,455	750	700	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	35	20	20
Marathi	335	170	160	335	170	165
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	465	230	235	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	785	410	380
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	375	200	180	375	200	175
Pashto	430	230	195	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,405	635	770	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	1,355	670	685	1,355	675	690
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	475	190	285	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	55	30	25
Georgian	55	30	25	50	30	25
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	45	20	25
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	20
Ewe	40	25	15	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	55	25	25
Ga	20	10	10	20	10	5
Ganda	80	35	40	80	35	40
Igbo	85	40	45	80	40	45
Lingala	40	20	25	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	285	150	140
Shona	220	100	120	215	100	120
Swahili	585	275	315	585	275	315
Wolof	90	50	40	90	50	40
Yoruba	280	145	135	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	370	190	180
Dinka	200	110	90	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	165	75	90
Sign languages	480	270	210	510	290	220
American Sign Language	195	105	85	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	215	95	120	215	95	120
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	10	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	540	280	260
Burmese	95	50	45	100	55	45
Karenic languages	360	195	165	360	195	170
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	480	220	255
Lao	190	90	95	185	90	100
Thai	285	130	155	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	55	35	20
Turkish	1,140	605	535	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	40	20	15	40	20	15
Uzbek	70	40	35	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	505	240	270	510	240	270
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	475	225	250	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	35	35
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	590	285	305	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	685	350	335	690	355	335
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	40	10	30	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Plains Cree	965	360	600	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	30	10	15
Woods Cree	260	125	135	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	30	0	20
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	215	80	135	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	15	0	10
Inuktitut	30	10	20	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	60	35	25
Salish languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	390	215	180
Dakota	135	75	60	120	70	50
Stoney	280	150	130	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	205	105	95	205	105	100
Kabyle	80	45	40	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	240	140	100	240	140	100
Oromo	1,205	645	560	1,210	650	565
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	15	20
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	20	15	0
Harari	235	95	140	235	100	140
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	1,470	765	700
Maltese	75	40	35	75	35	35
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	75	40	35	75	40	40
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	140	85	60	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	520	220	305
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	510	240	275
Pangasinan	170	75	100	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	430	185	245
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	385	185	195	400	190	200
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	1,365	730	635	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	880	490	395	885	490	390
Armenian	200	75	125	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	545	255	285	550	255	295
Latvian	250	120	130	250	120	125
Lithuanian	295	130	160	300	140	165
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	115	60	55	110	60	50
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	545	270	275	545	270	275
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	1,045	445	600	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	230	110	125	230	105	125
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	440	215	230
Slovak	750	400	345	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	285	140	145
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	105	55	50
Celtic languages	430	245	190	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	160	70	85
Welsh	100	60	40	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	190	110	75
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	1,250	625	625
Danish	775	375	405	830	405	425
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	95	60	35	105	70	35
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	55	20	35	55	20	40
Norwegian	450	195	260	475	215	260
Swedish	580	270	310	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	90	40	50
Yiddish	70	40	30	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,580	790	790	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	60	30	25	60	35	25
Konkani	165	75	95	170	75	95
Marathi	845	470	375	840	465	375
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	1,840	945	895
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	855	520	335	855	520	335
Pashto	810	445	370	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	75	45	35	75	40	30
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	95	45	50
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	65	25	40
Georgian	65	25	35	60	25	35
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	145	65	80
Mongolian	145	65	80	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	35	15	20	35	15	15
Edo	285	140	145	290	140	145
Ewe	155	85	70	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	155	80	75
Ga	195	105	95	200	105	100
Ganda	430	210	220	430	210	220
Igbo	600	330	275	600	330	270
Lingala	750	375	375	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	910	485	425
Shona	1,025	500	525	1,025	500	525
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	220	135	90	225	130	85
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	940	465	475
Dinka	570	265	305	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	370	200	170
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	700	310	400	705	305	395
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	25	10	15	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	895	470	430
Burmese	240	125	110	245	130	110
Karenic languages	475	245	230	475	245	225
Tibetan	45	25	20	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	1,320	525	795
Lao	580	270	310	580	270	310
Thai	830	270	560	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	250	135	110
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	145	70	75	145	70	75
Uzbek	150	75	70	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	75	30	40
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	40	25	15	40	30	15
Finnish	415	165	245	425	170	255
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	800	330	475	810	335	470
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	1,405	625	785	1,415	630	785
Haiti	540	305	240	540	305	240
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	555	215	335	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	1,945	990	950
Croatia	1,430	770	665	1,435	770	660
France	785	345	435	780	345	435
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	655	370	285	660	370	290
Hungary	975	480	490	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	1,540	820	715
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	885	390	490
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	385	195	185	380	195	185
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	805	495	305	805	495	310
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	690	195	490	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	270	110	160	270	110	160
Colombia	575	235	335	575	235	335
Cuba	250	115	135	255	115	135
Haiti	180	100	75	180	100	80
Jamaica	685	290	390	685	290	390
Mexico	975	505	465	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	1,240	640	600
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	105	55	50	105	55	50
Germany	520	295	225	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	205	85	120
Romania	375	175	200	375	175	200
Russian Federation	440	165	275	460	170	290
Ukraine	905	415	485	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	40	15	30	40	15	30
Cameroon	375	180	195	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	285	130	155
Egypt	745	410	335	745	410	335
Eritrea	990	520	475	990	515	475
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	1,225	630	595
Morocco	245	145	100	245	145	100
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	1,565	835	730
Somalia	1,390	685	705	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	505	250	255
Tunisia	155	80	80	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	225	115	105	225	115	105
Bangladesh	555	265	290	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	305	110	195
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	890	480	415
Iraq	705	360	340	705	360	345
Israel	250	130	120	250	135	115
Japan	190	60	130	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	785	400	390	800	410	385
Nepal	1,095	580	515	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	1,985	990	995
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	130	40	85	130	45	90
Turkey	220	135	85	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	310	170	140
Viet Nam	760	295	465	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	725	380	345
Australia	270	145	130	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	1,615	845	770	1,670	860	805
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	1,930	1,100	830
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	80	55	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	90	45	50
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	65	20	45	70	20	45
Cornish	75	50	25	75	50	25
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	280	130	145	310	150	155
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	80	45	35	85	50	40
Breton	35	20	15	35	20	15
Corsican	90	50	35	90	50	40
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	730	310	420	745	320	420
Frisian	145	90	55	145	90	55
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	210	110	95	205	110	95
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	905	460	440	910	470	440
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	1,070	575	485
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	675	310	360	700	325	375
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	1,230	565	660	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	380	170	205	390	170	220
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	620	325	295
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	805	445	360	805	445	360
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	1,535	770	765
Catalan	35	30	10	35	30	0
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	65	40	25	60	40	25
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	175	85	85	175	85	85
Macedonian	405	205	200	410	205	205
Maltese	485	260	225	485	260	225
Montenegrin	105	70	40	105	70	40
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	90	45	50	90	45	45
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	1,385	730	655
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	60	30	25
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	125	55	70	120	55	70
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	130	65	60	130	65	65
Bahamian	100	70	35	105	70	35
Barbadian	860	425	440	890	435	455
Bermudan	45	30	15	45	30	15
Carib	50	25	25	50	25	25
Cuban	970	520	450	970	520	455
Dominican	360	185	180	360	185	180
Grenadian	345	185	160	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	380	880	505	375
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	25	0	20
Martinican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	105	45	55
St. Lucian	230	120	115	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	765	330	435
Arawak	10	15	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	385	220	165
Belizean	55	35	20	60	35	20
Bolivian	85	40	45	90	40	50
Brazilian	965	460	505	1,010	480	530
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	150	75	75	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	295	145	150
Guatemalan	700	370	325	700	370	325
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	755	390	365	760	395	370
Honduran	180	110	70	180	110	70
Maya	235	110	120	235	120	115
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	510	265	245
Panamanian	105	50	50	105	50	50
Paraguayan	25	20	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	865	420	445	875	430	450
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	135	85	50	140	85	55
Venezuelan	715	330	385	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	1,080	550	530
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	25	20	0	30	20	10
Angolan	125	75	45	125	75	50
Ashanti	35	20	15	35	25	15
Beninese	40	25	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	75	40	30	80	45	35
Cameroonian	780	390	395	780	385	390
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	210	125	80	210	125	80
Ewe	55	30	25	55	30	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	35	25	15
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	285	155	135	285	150	135
Ibo	385	215	170	385	215	170
Ivorian	405	215	190	405	215	190
Liberian	650	310	340	655	305	345
Malian	35	15	15	35	10	15
Malinké	70	40	35	70	40	30
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	60	40	20	60	40	20
Senegalese	250	155	90	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	470	250	220
Togolese	50	20	30	50	20	30
Wolof	20	15	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	830	425	405	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	900	505	395
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	500	225	270	500	225	270
Berber	235	150	85	240	155	85
Coptic	95	45	50	95	45	50
Dinka	200	105	95	200	105	95
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	595	305	290	595	300	290
Maure	35	20	15	30	25	15
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	375	180	195	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	80	50	35	85	45	35
Amhara	185	95	90	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	415	230	180
Burundian	695	380	315	690	380	315
Djiboutian	155	85	70	155	85	75
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	115	60	55	120	60	60
Kenyan	970	505	465	965	505	465
Malagasy	50	35	15	50	30	20
Mauritian	205	105	95	205	105	100
Oromo	560	350	205	555	350	205
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	1,770	890	880	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	470	300	170	475	305	170
Tigrian	255	130	125	255	130	125
Ugandan	650	355	295	655	355	300
Zambian	100	50	45	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	1,380	690	690
Zulu	170	80	95	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	620	310	310	620	310	310
Assyrian	160	70	90	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	300	150	150
Georgian	120	60	60	120	60	60
Hazara	100	55	45	105	55	50
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	705	360	345	705	360	345
Jordanian	635	320	320	640	320	325
Kazakh	110	50	60	105	50	55
Kurd	1,060	600	470	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	30	15	10
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	235	105	130	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	195	100	95
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	70	45	25	65	45	20
Tatar	135	55	80	145	60	85
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	45	15	35	45	20	35
Uighur	95	50	50	100	50	50
Uzbek	175	85	90	175	85	90
Yemeni	255	135	120	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	895	500	400
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	1,450	715	730
Bengali	615	340	270	610	340	270
Bhutanese	75	45	30	75	45	30
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	80	45	40	85	45	45
Gujarati	485	255	230	485	255	235
Kashmiri	105	55	50	105	55	50
Nepali	1,840	995	845	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	270	155	120	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	480	250	230	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	450	235	215	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	1,570	805	765
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	955	455	505
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	395	220	175	395	225	175
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	760	390	370	765	395	370
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	350	155	190	355	160	200
Singaporean	150	70	85	150	70	80
Taiwanese	660	285	370	665	290	375
Thai	1,040	375	665	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	45	20	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	955	510	445
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	700	385	320	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	1,910	935	980	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	150	75	75	150	75	75
Maori	195	105	95	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	70	30	40
Samoan	65	40	20	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	760	255	500
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	5,855	5,420	430
Other	55	25	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	610	220	395
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	4,815	4,495	320
Other	50	25	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	635	390	245	635	385	245
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	545	340	210	550	335	210
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	2,520	850	1,670	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	55	20	30	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	445	275	170
Amharic	40	15	20	35	15	20
Arabic	325	225	100	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	410	185	230	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	120	65	60	120	65	60
Russian	75	30	45	85	30	50
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	1,200	665	535
Bengali	15	0	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	60	10	50	65	10	50
Hindi	105	60	50	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	40	15	30
Iranian languages	70	45	20	65	50	20
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	405	185	215	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	135	70	60
American Sign Language	80	30	50	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	1,495	735	760
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	1,875	900	975	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	370	140	235	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	70	30	45
French and non-official language	405	210	195	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	76,165	38,005	38,165