Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Iqaluit, CY Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	7,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	6,699	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	3,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	2,749	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	147.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	52.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	7,740	3,890	3,855
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	1,925	935	995
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	705	340	365
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	670	360	315
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	550	235	315
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	5,580	2,820	2,760
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	475	235	240
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	575	300	270
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	715	360	360
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	810	390	420
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	705	330	375
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	560	295	265
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	540	270	270
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	530	270	260
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	405	225	185
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	260	145	115
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	235	135	105
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	140	75	65
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	50	30	15
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	15	10	5
85 years and over	90	40	40	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	24.9	24.0	25.8
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	72.1	72.5	71.6
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	3.0	3.5	2.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	31.1	31.7	30.6
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	31.1	31.5	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	710	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	7,590	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	5,815	2,950	2,860
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	3,130	1,575	1,555
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	1,635	830	800
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	1,500	745	750
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	2,685	1,375	1,310
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	2,265	1,220	1,040
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	115	50	65
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	200	80	125
Widowed	705	180	530	105	25	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	1,955	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	830	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	480	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	1,500	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	755	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	450	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	325	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	1,500	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	960	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	370	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	335	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	1,500	805	695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	1,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	1,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	900	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	7,600	3,765	3,835
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	6,405	3,155	3,245
French only	150	70	80	45	30	15
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	1,060	530	525
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	85	45	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	7,600	3,765	3,835
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	7,020	3,435	3,585
French	1,875	1,075	800	460	265	195
English and French	400	225	170	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	80	45	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	480	275	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	6.3	7.3	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	7,595	3,765	3,835
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	7,425	3,685	3,740
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	3,915	2,050	1,870
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	3,460	1,780	1,675
French	1,880	1,055	825	460	265	195
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	3,505	1,640	1,870
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	3,055	1,405	1,655
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	355	175	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	3,055	1,405	1,650
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	3,040	1,400	1,645
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	450	235	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	60	45	10
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	15	10	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	45	35	5
Amharic	455	265	185	20	10	5
Arabic	1,270	730	550	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	115	40	70
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	10	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	100	35	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	70	55	15	10	5
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	150	75	75
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	15	15	10
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	265	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	5	5	0
Russian	160	75	85	5	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	40	20	20
Afrikaans	170	80	90	5	0	0
Danish	5	10	0	0	5	0
Dutch	70	45	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	60	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	40	15	20
Bengali	240	125	115	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	5	0	5
Hindi	420	225	195	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	15	5	10
Iranian languages	215	120	95	10	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	135	65	70	5	5	0
Romanian	110	65	50	5	0	5
Spanish	800	400	405	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	60	60	10	5	5
Swahili	70	45	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	50	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	30	20	15
Chinese languages	675	335	340	35	20	15
Cantonese	125	65	60	15	10	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	25	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	170	80	95
English and French	145	70	70	15	5	15
English and non-official language	975	515	455	145	65	80
French and non-official language	75	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	7,600	3,765	3,835
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	7,475	3,710	3,770
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	5,580	2,785	2,795
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	5,300	2,640	2,660
French	1,030	590	440	280	150	130
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	1,895	915	980
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	1,730	830	900
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,725	830	900
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	170	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	25	15	5
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	5	0
Somali	535	345	185	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	20	15	5
Amharic	320	185	130	10	10	5
Arabic	865	480	380	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	45	10	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	35	15	20
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	130	120	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Afrikaans	100	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	20	10	10
Bengali	150	75	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	800	415	380	0	0	0
Hindi	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	10	5	5
Iranian languages	150	85	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	5	0
Romanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	485	255	235	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	10	5	10
Chinese languages	400	210	195	15	5	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	120	55	65
English and French	125	65	60	20	15	10
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	90	40	55
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	7,600	3,765	3,830
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	3,960	2,025	1,935
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	1,420	685	735
French	785	415	370	190	100	90
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	2,005	940	1,065
Aboriginal	765	390	375	1,730	810	920
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	275	125	145
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	35	10	10	5
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	5,670	2,825	2,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	5,480	2,720	2,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	70,695	73,184	68,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	5,480	2,720	2,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	61,114	62,848	59,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	5,085	2,555	2,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	74,928	77,013	71,475
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	5,310	2,625	2,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	1,207	1,205	1,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	4,960	2,495	2,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	73,632	75,605	71,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	5,675	2,830	2,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	5,480	2,715	2,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	76,556	79,605	73,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	5,480	2,720	2,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	63,475	65,558	61,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	5,085	2,550	2,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	78,458	81,730	75,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	5,305	2,625	2,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	3,874	3,032	4,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	4,965	2,495	2,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	76,081	79,221	72,916
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	5,675	2,825	2,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	2,880	1,475	1,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	101,933	104,149	99,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	101,059	103,289	98,719
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	95.1	96.3	93.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	89.9	91.3	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	4.9	3.7	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	5,675	2,825	2,845
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	190	110	85
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	5,480	2,720	2,760
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	96.6	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	770	405	370
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	425	190	240
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	345	160	190
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	355	155	205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	295	150	140
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	255	125	130
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	260	135	130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	260	130	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	280	140	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	315	135	180
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	1,910	1,010	905
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	1,400	695	705
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	515	315	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	5,670	2,825	2,845
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	195	110	85
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	5,480	2,715	2,760
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	96.6	96.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	775	400	375
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	440	200	240
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	405	180	225
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	400	185	215
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	345	175	175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	325	170	160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	345	165	180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	395	185	215
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	2,045	1,065	980
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	410	200	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	435	210	225
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	1,195	650	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	5,670	2,830	2,850
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	710	335	375
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	4,960	2,490	2,470
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	87.5	88.0	86.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	420	205	225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	280	130	145
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	380	180	205
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	315	170	150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	255	115	140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	245	125	120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	275	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	225	120	105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	245	125	120
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	2,325	1,195	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	270	125	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	310	135	170
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	1,750	930	820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	136,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	114,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	99,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	83,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	2,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	164,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	138,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	152,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	126,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	96,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	78,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	172,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	143,142	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	455	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	1,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	162,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	136,704	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	178,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	149,065	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	185,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	157,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	101,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	86,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	170,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	141,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	180,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	148,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	192,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	159,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	106,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	90,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	1,170	615	550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	80,128	77,632	84,608
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	68,403	64,896	70,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	1,165	615	550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	82,519	81,100	84,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	68,001	66,791	69,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	7,590	3,755	3,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	1,920	950	965
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	545	275	270
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	270	135	135
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	425	195	225
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	310	170	140
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	375	185	195
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	5,670	2,800	2,870
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	400	200	195
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	495	235	265
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	645	315	330
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	1,165	585	580
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	2,960	1,465	1,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	0	0	0
65 years and over	135	65	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	35	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	7,590	3,755	3,830
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	7,505	3,710	3,790
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	7,455	3,685	3,775
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	1,100	560	545
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	4,575	2,170	2,400
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	3,890	1,835	2,060
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	10	0	10
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	545	265	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	3,885	1,835	2,050
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	3,875	1,830	2,045
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	710	350	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	95	65	30
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	25	15	10
Bilen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	65	45	15
Amharic	550	320	225	25	15	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	130	45	80
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	45	35	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	0	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	10	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	15	10	0
Telugu	85	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	335	160	180
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	40	15	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	15	10	10
Russian	240	105	140	15	0	0
Serbian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	265	70	30	40
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	80	30	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	170	135	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	50	25	25
Bengali	220	130	95	10	10	10
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Hindi	1,125	635	495	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,335	690	645	20	10	0
Iranian languages	120	65	55	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	55	30	10	15
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	10	0
Romanian	115	65	50	10	0	0
Spanish	1,375	685	685	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	10	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	15	10	0
Swahili	140	80	60	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	45	20	30
Chinese languages	890	420	475	45	25	25
Cantonese	195	115	85	20	10	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	250	330	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	65	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	7,585	3,755	3,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	7,400	3,665	3,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	2,170	1,060	1,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	5,235	2,610	2,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	190	90	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	7,590	3,755	3,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	6,990	3,445	3,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	555	295	260
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	90	55	30
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	60	35	25
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	95	50	50
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	210	105	100
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	110	65	45
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	100	45	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	105	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	45	15	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	555	295	260
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	95	65	35
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	100	55	50
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	260	130	125
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	555	290	265
Americas	1,615	815	805	80	40	45
Brazil	60	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	235	125	105	10	10	10
Mexico	105	35	65	0	10	0
Peru	60	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	25	15	10
Europe	1,660	960	700	120	75	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	140	95	40	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	55	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	0	0	0
Italy	50	40	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	60	45	15	0	0	0
Poland	85	30	55	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	10	10	10	0
Romania	105	55	45	0	0	10
Russian Federation	55	40	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	15	10	0
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	130	70	55
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	20	10	10
Kenya	95	35	60	10	0	10
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	260	170	20	10	10
Somalia	465	320	145	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	65	35	30
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	225	105	115
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	10	10	0
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	225	200	15	10	0
Pakistan	975	560	415	20	15	10
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	105	45	55
Americas	430	210	220	20	10	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	10	0	0
Europe	300	160	140	0	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	0	0	0
Africa	1,005	470	540	30	15	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	0	10	0
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	45	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	10	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	7,590	3,755	3,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	620	315	305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	535	270	260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	6,435	3,170	3,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	470	235	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	265	125	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	135	75	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	130	50	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	135	70	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	75	50	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	7,590	3,755	3,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	4,505	2,100	2,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,475	2,090	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	110	45	60
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	95	55	40
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	4,270	1,990	2,280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	3,085	1,655	1,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	7,585	3,760	3,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	90	35	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	7,505	3,720	3,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	7,585	3,755	3,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	3,060	1,430	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	2,995	1,410	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	50	25	30
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	2,925	1,375	1,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	1,480	685	795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	1,420	655	765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	145	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	45	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	1,230	555	675
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	3,055	1,640	1,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	7,590	3,755	3,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	585	290	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	65	35	30
Chinese	955	455	495	50	25	30
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	225	125	95
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	150	60	90
Latin American	930	480	445	25	10	20
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	30	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	10	10	10
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	7,005	3,465	3,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	7,590	3,760	3,830
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	4,535	2,115	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	290	145	150
Inuit	275	160	115	4,265	1,980	2,290
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	100	50	45
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	845	465	380
Acadian	335	175	165	65	30	40
American	600	325	275	70	35	35
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	630	340	290
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	50	30	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	35	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	3,475	1,775	1,700
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	2,410	1,215	1,190
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	725	360	365
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	970	515	455
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	1,150	550	595
Welsh	695	320	370	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	205	115	90
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	855	450	410
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	855	445	405
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	455	210	245
Austrian	275	140	140	20	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	65	45	15	10	10
Dutch	1,425	775	645	90	40	50
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	350	160	190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	35	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	160	75	85
Danish	285	175	105	40	20	25
Finnish	130	60	65	20	0	10
Icelandic	225	135	90	15	0	15
Norwegian	780	460	315	40	15	25
Swedish	545	285	260	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	245	125	115
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	220	175	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	625	575	55	35	20
Romanian	270	160	110	15	0	10
Russian	725	355	370	35	20	15
Slovak	75	50	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	90	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	15	15
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	200	100	100
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	105	50	10	0	0
Italian	960	490	470	95	45	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	35	20	15
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	695	325	365	40	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	225	125	100	140	75	65
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	30	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	10	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	50	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	10	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	60	30	30	0	0	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	0	10	10
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	255	145	110
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	45	20	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	55	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	20	10	10
Algerian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	60	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	60	45	20
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	10	10
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	195	75	0	10	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	445	290	10	10	10
South African	115	70	50	0	10	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	10	0	10
Other African origins	720	405	315	130	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	110	55	55
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	375	160	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	55	30	25
Afghan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	10	10	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	25	15	10
Palestinian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	80	35	45
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	0	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	40	20	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	10	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	105	0	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	10	0	10
Tamil	65	45	20	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	245	100	145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	555	615	75	30	40
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	160	60	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	125	80	50	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	10	10	10
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	0	0	10
Oceania origins	245	135	115	0	0	0
Australian	130	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	55	25	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	645	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	2,105	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	875	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	595	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	415	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	2,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	435	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	435	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	520	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	2,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	735	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	425	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	2,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	2,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	82.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	2,686	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	2,565	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	526,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	532,214	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	2,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,335	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	5,675	2,825	2,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	1,600	795	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	1,075	555	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	2,995	1,470	1,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	370	295	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	210	150	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	160	145	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	1,185	545	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	90	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	1,355	595	760
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	865	380	480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	385	170	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	4,420	2,180	2,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	930	450	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	770	405	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	2,720	1,325	1,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	330	265	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	185	130	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	145	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	1,035	475	560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	85	35	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	1,270	550	720
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	805	350	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	50	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	20	10	15
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	365	155	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	30	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	5,675	2,825	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	2,675	1,355	1,320
Education	1,570	360	1,210	260	70	190
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	255	70	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	85	45	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	75	35	40
Humanities	1,095	385	705	185	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	10	10	0
54. History	150	85	65	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	470	185	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	95	45	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	315	75	240	35	15	25
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	165	85	75
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	655	260	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	80	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	575	240	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	100	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	95	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	85	55	30
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	485	430	55
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	35	20	10
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	115	95	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	155	145	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	95	90	0
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	75	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	70	45	30
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	335	80	260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	300	55	250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	250	190	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	80	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	75	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	90	85	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	4,415	2,180	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	1,695	855	840
Education	1,410	310	1,095	240	65	175
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	240	65	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	65	30	35
Humanities	990	340	650	160	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	10	0	0
54. History	130	65	60	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	430	165	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	90	45	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	290	65	225	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	150	80	75
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	605	240	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	75	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	535	225	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	90	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	85	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	80	55	25
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	430	380	50
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	30	15	10
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	65	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	145	135	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	85	80	0
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	60	40	25
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	310	70	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	280	50	225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	220	165	55
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	80	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	5,670	2,830	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	2,675	1,355	1,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	2,995	1,475	1,525
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	2,685	1,320	1,365
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	625	260	365
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	2,060	1,055	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	310	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	60	35	25
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	80	25	60
India	1,320	680	635	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	100	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	4,420	2,180	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	1,695	855	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	2,720	1,325	1,395
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	2,435	1,185	1,250
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	545	215	325
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	1,890	960	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	290	140	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	60	30	25
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	80	25	55
India	1,250	635	615	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	10	10	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	90	55	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	5,675	2,830	2,845
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	4,640	2,360	2,275
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	4,195	2,135	2,055
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	445	225	220
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	1,035	470	565
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	81.8	83.4	80.0
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	73.9	75.4	72.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	5,675	2,825	2,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	920	425	495
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	4,750	2,400	2,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	2,940	1,515	1,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	1,810	890	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	4,635	2,360	2,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	145	70	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	4,485	2,290	2,200
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	4,320	2,180	2,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	165	110	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	4,635	2,355	2,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	150	70	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	4,485	2,290	2,200
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	635	365	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	915	285	625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	235	180	60
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	195	30	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	935	385	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	185	90	95
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	795	405	385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	510	485	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	35	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	40	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	4,635	2,360	2,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	145	70	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	4,490	2,290	2,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	45	30	20
22 Utilities	295	200	100	80	65	15
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	245	210	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	325	175	150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	250	185	65
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	95	65	30
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	60	20	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	90	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	160	80	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	150	95	55
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	285	85	200
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	350	60	285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	70	35	35
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	220	115	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	160	80	80
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	1,810	850	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	4,195	2,135	2,060
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	140	80	55
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	260	220	45
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	3,790	1,835	1,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	3,790	1,835	1,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	3,755	1,815	1,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	20	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	4,055	2,055	2,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	1,825	1,045	785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	975	415	560
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	10	10	0
Walked	1,400	660	740	1,060	505	560
Bicycle	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other method	350	180	175	175	80	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	4,050	2,055	2,000
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	3,425	1,750	1,670
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	530	270	265
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	70	25	50
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	4,055	2,055	2,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	75	65	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	275	205	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	870	515	355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	2,200	930	1,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	315	165	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	320	175	150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	4,830	2,440	2,395
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	4,775	2,405	2,370
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	4,315	2,230	2,080
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	4,250	2,205	2,045
French	100	10	95	65	30	35
Non-official languages	210	130	80	465	175	285
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	465	175	285
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	465	180	290
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	460	180	285
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	50	30	25
English and French	35	10	25	10	10	0
English and non-official language	85	30	55	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	4,830	2,435	2,395
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	2,765	1,505	1,260
English	115	45	70	450	175	275
French	375	185	185	295	170	120
Non-official language	565	270	295	1,290	570	720
Aboriginal	160	75	85	1,265	565	705
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	25	10	15
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	7,475	3,700	3,780
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	5,630	2,820	2,810
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	1,845	875	970
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	1,065	525	540
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	780	355	430
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	750	345	410
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	235	105	125
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	515	240	280
External migrants	705	340	360	30	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	6,890	3,425	3,470
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	2,710	1,360	1,350
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	4,180	2,060	2,120
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	2,225	1,120	1,105
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	1,960	945	1,010
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	1,840	895	945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	435	205	225
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	1,400	690	715
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	120	55	70