Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	1,117r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	105	60	45
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	5	5	5
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	5	0	0
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	770	385	385
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	670	335	335
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	275	140	135
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	200	115	85
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	15	5	10
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	35	15	20
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	1,360	695	665
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	785	415	375
French only	60	25	40	5	5	5
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	1,360	700	665
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	1,020	525	495
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	335	170	165
English and French	295	140	155	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	1,365	695	665
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	1,335	680	650
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	1,270	650	620
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	940	480	455
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	330	165	165
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	305	190	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	60	30	25
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	20	15	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	20	15	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Czech	310	150	160	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	430	5	0	5
Russian	830	360	470	10	5	5
Serbian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	880	340	535	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	25	15	10
Afrikaans	175	95	80	0	0	0
Danish	170	80	90	0	5	0
Dutch	1,070	525	550	5	0	0
Frisian	5	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swedish	100	35	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	5	5	0
Bengali	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	205	115	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	80	50	30	5	5	0
Iranian languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	5	0	0
Portuguese	395	180	215	0	0	0
Romanian	240	125	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	475	565	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	0	0	0
Cantonese	515	220	295	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	750	335	420	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	380	505	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	175	70	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	685	305	385	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	30	20	10
English and French	400	195	210	20	15	10
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	5	5	5
French and non-official language	60	35	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	1,360	695	665
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	1,340	685	655
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	1,320	675	645
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	1,145	585	560
French	720	330	390	170	85	85
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	75	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	85	70	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	10	10	5
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	5	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	380	425	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	235	110	130	5	5	5
Serbian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	0	0	5
Afrikaans	80	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	450	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	0	5	0
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Romanian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	350	180	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	165	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	5	0	5
Chinese languages	795	375	425	5	0	5
Cantonese	245	110	140	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	225	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	25	10	15
English and French	220	120	105	15	10	5
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	1,365	700	665
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	1,080	560	515
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	130	70	60
French	1,805	765	1,040	120	50	75
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	25	10	15
Aboriginal	120	50	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	25	10	15
English and French	15	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	50	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	1,045	525	515
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	30	15	15
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	30	20	15
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	175	75	100
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	20	10	10
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	50	20	30
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	195	95	95
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	845	430	420
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	15	5	10
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	5	5	5
65 years and over	835	335	500	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	1,365	695	670
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	1,360	695	665
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	1,360	695	665
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	555	295	255
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	215	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	360	220	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	175	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	50	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	100	60	40
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	10	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	10	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Czech	400	215	185	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	815	355	455	0	0	0
Russian	1,135	540	595	10	0	0
Serbian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	755	340	415	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	35	20	15
Afrikaans	280	155	125	0	0	0
Danish	190	65	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	30	20	10
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	195	95	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	20	15	0
Bengali	125	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	545	300	240	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	225	120	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	220	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,525	685	835	10	0	10
Portuguese	555	275	285	0	0	0
Romanian	290	135	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	790	335	460	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	15	0	10
American Sign Language	205	70	140	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	0	0	0
Cantonese	570	230	335	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	120	25	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	495	495	0	0	0
Estonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Finnish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	1,285	645	645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	70	45	25
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	70	50	20
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	35	20	15
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	70	45	20
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	20	10	10
Brazil	90	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	95	35	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	55	55	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	25	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	130	0	0	0
Mexico	275	125	155	0	0	0
Peru	95	25	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	10	10	0
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatia	250	100	150	0	0	0
France	205	80	125	0	0	0
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	0	0	0
Greece	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hungary	405	195	210	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	0	0	0
Italy	640	350	290	0	0	0
Netherlands	925	510	415	0	0	0
Poland	840	380	465	0	0	0
Portugal	165	100	65	0	0	0
Romania	340	180	165	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	150	195	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	160	180	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	15	10	0
Africa	780	375	405	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	0	0	0
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	20	10	0
Afghanistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	0	0	0
India	1,635	835	800	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	210	60	150	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	60	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	1,285	465	815	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	320	110	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	10	0	10
Americas	640	325	310	10	0	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	700	355	350	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Africa	95	40	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,455	625	835	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	235	120	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	550	235	320	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	0	0	0
Australia	85	65	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,365	700	665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	80	55	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	140	95	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	55	35	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	35	25	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	25	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	15	0	15
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	75	55	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	30	20	10
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	0	0	0
Black	1,260	655	600	15	10	0
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	0	0	0
Latin American	1,070	485	585	10	10	0
Arab	300	195	110	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	0	0	0
Korean	630	280	350	0	0	0
Japanese	1,575	725	850	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	65	35	30
Inuit	190	70	120	0	0	0
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	315	145	170
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	405	190	210
Acadian	155	90	70	0	0	0
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	25	15	10
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	590	285	305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	370	190	180
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	215	120	95
Manx	40	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	250	125	125
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	20	10	10
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	525	280	245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	370	195	175
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	15	10	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	65	45	25
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	45	25	15
Flemish	85	55	35	20	0	15
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	225	115	115
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	55	15	40
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	0	0	0
Finnish	1,540	720	825	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	10	0	10
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	20	10	10
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	370	195	175
Bulgarian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,235	640	595	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	0	0	0
Estonian	195	100	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	10	0	10
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	10
Lithuanian	255	70	185	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	65	40	20
Romanian	1,650	710	940	10	0	0
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	80	35	45
Slovak	545	270	275	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	55	45	15
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	455	530	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	390	10	0	10
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	40	25	15
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	0	0	0
Serbian	475	235	240	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	415	175	235	0	0	0
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	0	10	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	595	280	315	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	15	15	10
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	610	320	290	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chilean	205	100	100	20	20	0
Colombian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	730	350	380	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,475	770	700	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	200	95	105	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	415	240	175	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	505	255	245	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	10	10	0
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	10	10	0
Afghan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	250	255	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	10	10	0
Palestinian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	85	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	80	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	265	155	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	15	0	10
Burmese	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	0	0	0
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	310	365	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	0	0	0
Australian	740	375	365	0	0	0
New Zealander	280	155	130	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	0	0	0
Fijian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	30	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	515	250	270
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	50	20	30
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	0	0	0
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	0	0	0
54. History	460	250	210	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	15	15	0
25. Library science	180	15	165	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	10	0	10
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	345	175	170
Education	4,190	900	3,295	35	10	35
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	10	0	10
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	0	0	0
54. History	330	170	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	15	20	0
25. Library science	125	15	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	10	0	10
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	0	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	35	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	0	0	0
Philippines	730	205	520	0	0	0
India	390	195	195	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	0	0	0
France	115	55	55	0	0	0
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	30	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	0	0	10
Philippines	665	185	480	0	0	0
India	320	145	175	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	830	435	400
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	785	405	380
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	250	110	135
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	1,080	545	535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	215	95	120
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	865	450	415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	825	435	395
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	750	385	360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	0	0	0
22 Utilities	540	420	115	20	15	0
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	30	25	10
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	25	10	15
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	785	405	380
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	40	15	30
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	0	10	0
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	20	0	15
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	0	0	0
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	895	460	440
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	885	450	435
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	880	450	430
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	835	425	400
French	280	75	200	50	20	25
Non-official languages	460	235	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	10	10	0
English and French	145	60	80	10	0	0
English and non-official language	355	150	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	900	460	435
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	795	415	380
English	405	185	215	35	20	15
French	855	435	420	65	30	35
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	1,205	620	585
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	140	75	65
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	45	25	15
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	100	50	45
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	0	0	0
External migrants	1,585	820	770	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	800	410	390
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	485	250	235
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	120	65	60
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	360	185	175
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	40	25	15
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	0	10	0