Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	45	5	40	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	60	25	40	535	255	280
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	295	140	155	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	380	220	160	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	20	5	10	290	140	155
Arabic	305	190	115	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	15	5	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	285	120	165	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	70	20	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	70	30	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	30	15	15	850	455	395
Tamil	25	15	15	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	30	15	15	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	20	30	175	85	90
Latvian	30	10	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	225	110	120
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	315	155	160	455	240	220
Czech	310	150	160	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Polish	780	355	430	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	830	360	470	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	180	90	95	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	120	60	65
Slovak	120	55	70	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	80	40	45
Ukrainian	880	340	535	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	175	95	80	880	450	430
Danish	170	80	90	255	145	110
Dutch	1,070	525	550	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	10	0	30	20	10
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	75	30	45	310	140	165
Swedish	100	35	60	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	80	65	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	110	65	45	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	45	25	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	205	115	95	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	40	15	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	270	130	135
Urdu	80	50	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	380	200	180	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	705	365	340
Portuguese	395	180	215	615	265	350
Romanian	240	125	120	850	425	430
Spanish	1,040	475	565	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	410	130	280	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	445	220	230	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	15	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	55	25	30	200	100	100
American Sign Language	35	15	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	515	220	295	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	750	335	420	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	90	20	70	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	45	25	15	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	885	380	505	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	175	70	115	205	85	120
Hungarian	685	305	385	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	400	195	210	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	60	35	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	720	330	390	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	170	95	75	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	145	85	70	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	165	70	95	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	805	380	425	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	60	30	30	170	85	85
Czech	80	40	45	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	195	90	100	480	220	255
Russian	235	110	130	1,725	875	840
Serbian	60	30	35	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Slovak	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	80	35	40	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	125	60	60	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	855	405	450	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	40	15	20	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	55	25	30	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	80	40	40	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	25	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	140	70	70
Urdu	50	25	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	165	90	75	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	10	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	155	80	75
Portuguese	90	40	45	220	100	115
Romanian	85	45	45	315	165	150
Spanish	350	180	170	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	135	55	85	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	165	165	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	60	35	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	795	375	425	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	245	110	140	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	465	225	245	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	25	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	215	100	120	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	190	85	100	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	220	120	105	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	10	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,805	765	1,040	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	120	50	75	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	10	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	85	40	45	860	440	420
French and non-official language	95	50	45	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	835	335	500	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	25	10	15	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	25	10	15	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	215	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	35	15	20	545	255	290
Arabic	360	220	140	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	50	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	425	175	250	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	70	20	50	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	285	130	150
Ilocano	75	30	45	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	135	50	85	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	75	35	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	65	35	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	30	15	20	635	345	290
Telugu	20	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	20	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	20	15	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	40	15	30	225	120	110
Latvian	30	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	65	20	40	325	155	165
Bulgarian	55	30	25	75	40	35
Croatian	410	180	230	605	355	250
Czech	400	215	185	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	815	355	455	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,135	540	595	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	305	145	160	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	80	30	50
Slovak	160	70	90	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	105	50	50
Ukrainian	755	340	415	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	280	155	125	1,455	750	705
Danish	190	65	125	320	195	125
Dutch	1,085	525	560	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	15	0	25	15	15
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	80	45	35	415	180	235
Swedish	195	95	100	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	220	105	120	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	125	75	55	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	50	25	20	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	545	300	240	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	60	25	40	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	355	205	150
Urdu	225	120	100	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	415	220	195	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	55	30	20	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,525	685	835	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	555	275	285	885	380	505
Romanian	290	135	155	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	40	30	10
Japanese	790	335	460	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	610	270	340	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	20	25	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	10	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	20	10	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	440	155	285	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	205	70	140	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	570	230	335	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	120	25	90	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	25	20	10
Turkish	70	30	45	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	990	495	495	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	20	0	20	15	10
Finnish	180	80	100	360	170	190
Hungarian	785	395	390	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	90	35	55	185	65	120
Colombia	95	35	60	555	275	280
El Salvador	115	55	55	630	290	340
Guyana	20	0	25	155	75	85
Haiti	25	10	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	265	135	130	815	425	395
Mexico	275	125	155	1,330	665	665
Peru	95	25	65	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	1,805	955	845
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	455	215	245
Croatia	250	100	150	445	280	165
France	205	80	125	215	90	125
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	70	30	40	605	325	280
Hungary	405	195	210	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	845	490	355
Italy	640	350	290	570	305	265
Netherlands	925	510	415	1,220	585	635
Poland	840	380	465	1,395	690	705
Portugal	165	100	65	220	105	120
Romania	340	180	165	695	335	360
Russian Federation	350	150	195	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	585	305	280
Ukraine	335	160	180	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	780	375	405	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	35	25	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	45	20	30	635	285	355
Kenya	20	15	0	425	225	200
Morocco	15	0	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	40	25	20	515	230	285
Bangladesh	45	20	25	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	765	370	400
India	1,635	835	800	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	210	60	150	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	90	60	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	130	55	75	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,285	465	815	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	145	60	85	180	80	100
Viet Nam	320	110	205	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	640	325	310	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	405	230	180
Mexico	115	50	70	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	490	220	270
Europe	700	355	350	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	40	10	30	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	25	15	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	55	25	30	220	85	135
Ukraine	65	35	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	1,505	755	750
Africa	95	40	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,455	625	835	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	75	35	40
India	235	120	115	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	30	0	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	20	10	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	0	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	550	235	320	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	20	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	30	0	30	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	150	90	60
Australia	85	65	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,260	655	600	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,070	485	585	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	300	195	110	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	630	280	350	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,575	725	850	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	190	70	120	650	305	345
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	155	90	70	485	270	215
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	65	30	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	35	15	20
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	10	30	250	120	130
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	85	55	35	805	415	395
Frisian	35	20	15	70	35	35
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,540	720	825	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	90	45	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	95	45	50	290	150	140
Czech	1,235	640	595	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	195	100	90	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	270	120	145	535	265	265
Lithuanian	255	70	185	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	55	30	25	345	145	200
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,650	710	940	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	545	270	275	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	255	115	135
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	15	10	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	170	65	105	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	985	455	530	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	850	455	390	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	25	0	20	110	45	65
Maltese	90	50	45	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	20	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	475	235	240	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	25	15	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	415	175	235	640	275	365
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	595	280	315	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	110	75	40
Jamaican	610	320	290	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	0	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	40	10	30	45	30	15
Brazilian	110	65	45	305	150	155
Chilean	205	100	100	860	450	415
Colombian	140	70	75	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	70	15	50	270	135	140
Guyanese	115	45	75	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	45	15	30	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	730	350	380	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	55	25	30	40	30	10
Peruvian	110	40	70	295	120	175
Salvadorean	125	50	75	765	350	415
Uruguayan	40	15	25	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	320	165	160
African origins	1,475	770	700	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	45	25	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	15	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	200	95	105	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	25	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	135	60	70	535	290	245
Libyan	20	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	35	15	15	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	75	25	50	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	35	30	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	415	240	175	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	20	0	25	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	505	255	245	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	65	35	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	95	45	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	500	250	255	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	50	15	35	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	15	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	35	10	25	30	15	15
Kurd	50	25	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	480	260	220	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	55	30	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	110	80	30
Syrian	100	45	50	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	115	85	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	25	15	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	10	0	10	210	110	100
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	60	25	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	150	80	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	265	155	115	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	0	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	305	165	145
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	220	115	105
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	670	310	365	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	105	50	55	160	75	80
Mongolian	45	25	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	190	90	100	265	115	155
Thai	145	50	90	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	510	225	285	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	1,430	760	665
Australian	740	375	365	890	505	385
New Zealander	280	155	130	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	310	140	170
Fijian	130	45	80	110	60	50
Hawaiian	80	55	25	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	35	15	20	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	460	250	210	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	180	15	165	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	4,190	900	3,295	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	330	170	170	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	125	15	110	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	730	205	520	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	390	195	195	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	115	55	55	220	125	95
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	665	185	480	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	320	145	175	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	85	35	45	200	115	85
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	540	420	115	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	280	75	200	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	460	235	225	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	80	50	30	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	25	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	145	60	80	650	235	410
English and non-official language	355	150	200	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	405	185	215	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	855	435	420	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	0	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	25	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,585	820	770	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	46,500	23,015	23,485