Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,334	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,584	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,311	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,180	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,042.12	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,330	29,515	31,815	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	8,665	4,410	4,255	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,640	1,370	1,270	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,970	1,500	1,470	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,060	1,540	1,515	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	37,320	18,005	19,315	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,855	1,505	1,350	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,515	1,660	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,165	1,530	1,640	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,715	1,900	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,670	2,170	2,500	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,265	2,490	2,770	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,010	2,255	2,755	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,345	7,100	8,245	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,270	2,470	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,765	1,915	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,745	1,300	1,445	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,100	975	1,125	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,080	800	1,285	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,350	580	775	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	10	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.0	60.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	25.0	24.1	25.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	46.1	45.0	47.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	49.5	47.8	50.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	15,435	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,560	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,470	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,410	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,775	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,720	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,665	25,105	27,560	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	31,430	15,675	15,750	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	26,110	13,025	13,085	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,325	2,650	2,670	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	21,235	9,435	11,805	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,660	6,405	5,255	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,640	660	980	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,185	1,590	2,590	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,755	775	2,975	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,085	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,245	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,085	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	15,400	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	12,740	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,105	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,560	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,840	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,405	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,380	4,985	6,395	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	17,225	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,070	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,530	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,465	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,060	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,495	29,170	31,320	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	56,330	27,390	28,935	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	3,890	1,660	2,225	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	260	110	150	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,490	29,170	31,325	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	59,480	28,730	30,755	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	670	300	365	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	90	30	55	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	250	105	150	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	320	395	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,495	29,170	31,325	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	59,905	28,910	30,995	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	54,085	26,230	27,855	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	53,305	25,880	27,420	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	780	345	435	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	5,820	2,685	3,140	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	20	20	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,740	2,650	3,090	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	50	35	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	40	25	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	80	35	40	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	80	195	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	65	160	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,190	2,435	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	40	15	15	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	515	695	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,195	510	690	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	55	30	25	455	240	220
Czech	80	50	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	130	40	90	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	500	210	290	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	40	15	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	350	145	200	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,315	1,125	1,195	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	70	35	35	880	450	430
Danish	60	25	30	255	145	110
Dutch	455	220	235	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	1,670	795	870	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	15	5	310	140	165
Swedish	25	15	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	300	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	570	285	285	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	30	20	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	235	250	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	30	20	15	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	440	215	220	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	140	85	50	705	365	340
Portuguese	65	25	35	615	265	350
Romanian	20	5	10	850	425	430
Spanish	215	100	115	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	35	60	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	110	40	65	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	265	115	150	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	140	65	75	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	85	35	55	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	25	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	135	60	75	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	585	260	330	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	115	60	55	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	445	190	255	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,495	29,170	31,320	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	59,540	28,745	30,795	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	57,820	27,950	29,865	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	57,675	27,885	29,790	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	140	65	80	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,720	795	925	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,700	795	910	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	15	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	65	30	40	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	5	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	580	655	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	15	15	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	290	130	160	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	285	125	160	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	25	10	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	10	20	480	220	255
Russian	175	75	100	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	405	195	215	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	30	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	55	30	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	310	145	165	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	385	185	195	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	380	185	195	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	25	15	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	175	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	80	40	40	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	25	10	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	120	55	65	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	60	30	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	955	425	530	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	55	20	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	890	400	490	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,490	29,170	31,325	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	57,320	27,775	29,550	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	750	355	395	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	530	210	320	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,825	805	1,020	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	80	35	40	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	770	975	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	40	15	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,065	24,420	26,640	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,650	23,755	25,895	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,615	41,086	27,009	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,685	23,780	25,905	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	36,016	25,197	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	21,870	23,140	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	37,579	22,492	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,610	15,950	20,665	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,631	9,879	8,079	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,795	17,530	17,260	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,002	36,057	22,558	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,065	24,435	26,630	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,665	23,755	25,905	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,364	52,938	34,584	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,705	23,785	25,915	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,698	43,679	30,293	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,070	21,895	23,175	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,452	50,494	30,964	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,590	15,970	20,615	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,032	9,522	8,653	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,800	17,370	17,425	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	48,622	29,425	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,065	24,440	26,630	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,160	7,385	5,775	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,954	60,071	43,505	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,789	69,689	49,404	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	66.6	56.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.9	19.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,065	24,425	26,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,415	670	745	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	49,650	23,750	25,895	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,080	2,330	3,750	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,175	3,435	5,740	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,165	4,690	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,685	3,585	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,545	2,725	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	2,040	1,725	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	1,745	1,100	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,410	795	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,065	615	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	800	365	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,330	2,525	805	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,660	565	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,110	870	245	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,065	24,420	26,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,380	645	740	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	49,685	23,780	25,905	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,465	3,945	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,695	3,720	5,975	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,125	3,750	5,375	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,245	3,990	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,825	2,640	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	2,315	1,500	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,670	940	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,230	650	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,445	2,555	885	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	775	315	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	675	480	195	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,300	375	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,065	24,425	26,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,270	6,890	9,380	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	34,800	17,535	17,265	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.1	71.8	64.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,780	3,140	3,640	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,150	1,625	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,610	1,865	2,750	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,665	2,305	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,535	2,030	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,120	1,495	1,620	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,275	1,030	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,140	695	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,000	500	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,335	3,275	1,055	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	415	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	805	580	225	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,900	420	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,565	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,812	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,115	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,930	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,261	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,327	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,700	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,035	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,642	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,125	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,770	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,355	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,325	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,695	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,900	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,373	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,684	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,733	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,591	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,347	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,738	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,915	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,020	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,866	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,385	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,843	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,298	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,555	5,730	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,009	30,571	28,043	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,656	27,685	26,112	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,215	4,520	5,695	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,714	40,657	35,377	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,581	34,564	31,007	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,720	28,825	30,890	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,150	14,345	16,795	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,955	2,835	3,120	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,575	2,795	3,775	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,410	2,920	3,490	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,890	2,815	3,075	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,325	2,985	3,335	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	28,570	14,480	14,095	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,915	2,935	2,975	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	5,980	3,040	2,945	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,940	3,010	2,930	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,590	2,845	2,745	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,140	2,645	2,500	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,315	27,195	29,120	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	10,300	5,240	5,060	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,610	1,450	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	33,370	16,040	17,330	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,645	5,910	6,735	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,920	3,535	4,385	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,765	920	840	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	540	305	235	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,415	1,985	2,430	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,745	630	1,115	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.6	16.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.9	16.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.7	16.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,235	2,040	2,190	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	915	490	425	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	260	155	110	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,035	1,435	1,600	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	280	115	170	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.6	7.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,715	28,825	30,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	59,425	28,700	30,725	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	59,425	28,700	30,725	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,845	1,575	2,270	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	7,360	3,415	3,945	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	190	60	130	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,170	3,360	3,815	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	65	35	25	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	120	55	65	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	85	250	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	0	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	25	10	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	215	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,860	2,825	3,030	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	60	30	40	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	640	760	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,400	635	760	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	40	30	15	605	355	250
Czech	100	55	45	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	150	65	85	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	780	355	430	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	25	10	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	45	20	30	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	305	130	180	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,690	1,355	1,335	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	80	45	35	1,455	750	705
Danish	85	35	55	320	195	125
Dutch	415	225	185	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	15	0	25	15	15
German	2,070	1,025	1,040	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	45	15	25	415	180	235
Swedish	55	35	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	820	390	425	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	750	365	385	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	140	75	65	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	300	345	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	60	35	25	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	80	35	45	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	555	640	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	175	90	85	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	70	20	50	885	380	505
Romanian	35	20	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	945	435	510	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	145	55	85	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	105	25	75	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	110	45	70	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	65	15	50	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	275	130	145	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	140	60	80	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	105	55	55	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	45	30	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	130	65	70	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	30	15	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	100	40	55	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,720	28,825	30,890	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,575	27,785	29,790	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,375	5,300	5,075	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,205	22,490	24,720	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,040	1,100	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,715	28,825	30,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,615	25,455	27,160	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,785	3,195	3,585	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,635	1,790	1,850	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	695	265	425	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	715	330	390	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,135	540	595	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	400	205	200	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	735	340	395	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	275	320	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	145	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,785	3,195	3,585	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	880	410	470	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,260	610	650	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,740	800	940	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	415	185	230	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,785	3,195	3,580	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	910	390	515	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	10	0	185	65	120
Colombia	20	15	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	10	10	630	290	340
Guyana	20	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	40	15	30	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	295	405	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	40	1,805	955	845
Europe	4,065	2,015	2,055	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	15	10	10	445	280	165
France	50	25	25	215	90	125
Germany	780	385	400	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	75	35	40	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	845	490	355
Italy	105	70	35	570	305	265
Netherlands	395	245	155	1,220	585	635
Poland	195	90	110	1,395	690	705
Portugal	25	10	20	220	105	120
Romania	30	15	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	95	30	65	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	90	45	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	715	820	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	225	120	110	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	20	10	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,335	545	790	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	120	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	765	370	400
India	360	180	175	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	785	465	325
Iraq	10	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	55	15	40	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	55	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	95	40	50	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	255	60	200	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	80	35	45	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	55	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	250	135	115	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	275	320	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	55	20	35	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	205	120	85	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	25	10	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	0	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	270	95	175	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	75	35	40
India	55	30	20	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	30	10	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	100	20	80	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	10	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	150	90	60
Australia	25	20	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,715	28,825	30,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,560	3,560	3,995	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,860	6,205	6,655	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,300	19,060	20,240	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,255	1,455	1,800	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	800	935	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	440	240	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	360	690	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,290	525	765	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	110	85	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,720	28,825	30,890	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,365	1,890	2,480	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,260	1,850	2,415	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,360	1,010	1,355	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,855	835	1,020	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,350	26,935	28,415	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,715	28,825	30,895	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,910	820	1,085	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,805	28,000	29,810	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,720	28,825	30,890	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,115	525	590	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	515	585	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	415	445	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	220	105	120	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,605	2,060	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,115	895	1,220	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	625	745	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	70	90	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	80	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,940	26,695	28,240	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,715	28,825	30,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,005	1,345	1,660	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	880	420	460	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	500	245	255	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	160	95	70	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	375	110	265	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	175	70	110	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	70	40	30	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	115	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	120	40	85	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	390	175	220	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,715	27,480	29,235	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,715	28,825	30,895	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,780	2,130	2,650	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,385	1,750	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	55	20	40	650	305	345
Métis	1,760	800	955	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,340	7,440	7,900	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	20	20	485	270	215
American	1,305	655	650	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	14,430	7,025	7,405	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	0	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	49,840	24,085	25,760	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	32,910	15,780	17,125	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	20,480	9,830	10,650	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	10,905	5,105	5,805	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	13,895	6,740	7,155	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,930	875	1,055	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	755	905	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	7,195	3,240	3,955	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,175	3,235	3,940	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,885	8,670	9,220	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,135	535	605	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	370	180	190	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,055	1,975	2,080	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	25	15	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	13,405	6,425	6,980	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	615	315	295	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,300	2,935	3,365	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	975	475	495	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	430	185	240	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	480	235	245	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,785	1,335	1,450	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,875	830	1,040	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,620	5,410	6,210	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	30	30	290	150	140
Czech	365	155	215	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	80	85	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	50	15	35	265	150	115
Hungarian	825	365	455	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	35	10	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	55	25	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	55	20	35	345	145	200
Polish	2,745	1,315	1,430	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	490	235	250	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,760	1,275	1,485	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	150	65	80	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,835	2,710	3,120	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,970	1,545	1,425	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	20	10	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	15	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	175	100	80	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	140	85	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,920	1,050	870	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	40	20	25	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	185	80	115	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	50	20	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	35	0	30	640	275	365
Spanish	365	160	205	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	395	210	180	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	125	70	55	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	120	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	50	20	25	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	40	25	10	860	450	415
Colombian	50	35	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	15	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	200	115	80	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	35	10	20	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	320	165	160
African origins	330	170	165	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	40	15	25	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	35	20	15	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	15	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	95	35	55	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	75	35	40	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	145	85	60	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,965	1,325	1,635	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	115	45	70	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	25	10	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	55	35	20	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	35	15	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	20	10	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	35	20	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	880	425	450	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	700	355	350	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	115	50	70	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	80	35	40	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,770	760	1,010	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	570	310	260	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	385	120	265	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	220	115	105
Japanese	455	200	255	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	125	40	85	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	50	30	25	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	150	75	80	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	435	215	220	1,430	760	665
Australian	275	150	120	890	505	385
New Zealander	100	40	55	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	35	15	25	25	10	10
Maori	15	15	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	19,560	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,605	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,280	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	21,900	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,295	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,900	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,525	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,785	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,730	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,705	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,460	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,040	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	25,575	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,095	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,530	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,090	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,715	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,180	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,960	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,665	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,975	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,215	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,330	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,890	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,845	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,896	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,744	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,400	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,065	24,435	26,630	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,955	4,465	4,495	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,710	7,415	8,290	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,400	12,560	13,840	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,110	4,485	1,620	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,345	1,095	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,140	530	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	3,920	7,100	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	555	910	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,810	3,600	4,215	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,170	2,280	2,890	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	275	335	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	235	95	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,535	695	840	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	110	45	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,760	14,625	16,135	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	1,725	1,425	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,150	4,485	4,670	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,460	8,420	10,040	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,875	995	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	805	675	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,065	320	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	2,735	5,165	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	355	630	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,700	2,455	3,250	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,755	1,565	2,200	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	200	235	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	170	90	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,145	455	695	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,065	24,435	26,630	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,670	11,880	12,790	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,340	715	1,625	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,340	715	1,620	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	405	485	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	695	250	445	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	925	365	565	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	40	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	55	170	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	110	75	35	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,045	630	1,415	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	485	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	350	90	265	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	395	120	270	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	575	325	250	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,865	1,625	3,240	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,525	2,945	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	390	320	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	140	150	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	95	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	180	145	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	315	255	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	290	180	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	60	10	55	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,055	5,735	320	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	110	85	25	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	515	465	50	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,705	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	740	720	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	615	285	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	270	205	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,275	935	4,335	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	735	4,155	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	825	1,005	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	150	120	35	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,760	14,625	16,135	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,300	6,210	6,095	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,420	355	1,070	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,420	355	1,070	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	255	385	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	495	150	350	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	600	235	370	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	95	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	70	40	30	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	465	1,105	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	80	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	30	330	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	290	60	230	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	320	115	205	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	440	235	210	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,495	1,120	2,375	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	90	260	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,140	1,030	2,110	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	275	220	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	120	100	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	275	195	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	260	150	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	30	10	30	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,655	260	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	315	275	40	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	570	95	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,200	45	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	480	460	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	470	230	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	165	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,800	720	3,080	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	125	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	575	2,925	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	600	750	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	940	245	700	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,065	24,440	26,630	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,670	11,875	12,790	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,395	12,560	13,840	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	23,410	11,030	12,380	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	16,325	7,670	8,650	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,360	3,730	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,525	1,460	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	435	405	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	175	40	130	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	70	40	30	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	300	265	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	0	20	220	125	95
Other	1,305	700	610	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,760	14,630	16,135	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,300	6,210	6,095	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,460	8,415	10,040	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,610	7,555	9,055	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	12,035	5,440	6,600	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,575	2,115	2,455	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	865	985	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	240	280	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	170	35	130	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	40	20	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	140	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	0	15	200	115	85
Other	780	390	390	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,070	24,435	26,630	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	29,490	15,130	14,355	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	27,260	13,765	13,490	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,230	1,365	865	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	21,575	9,300	12,275	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.7	61.9	53.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.4	56.3	50.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,070	24,435	26,630	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,565	8,440	11,125	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	31,500	15,995	15,505	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,610	7,745	5,865	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,895	8,245	9,645	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,485	15,135	14,355	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,075	14,905	14,175	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	24,600	12,325	12,270	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,575	1,910	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,485	15,135	14,360	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,900	14,175	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,820	1,720	1,100	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,035	2,955	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,290	320	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,625	545	2,075	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,940	900	2,045	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	635	265	370	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	2,720	4,545	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,870	4,560	310	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	845	270	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,030	175	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,485	15,130	14,355	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	230	180	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,905	14,175	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	910	585	330	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	385	60	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	260	210	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,770	2,400	370	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,275	1,825	455	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	735	545	195	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,860	2,240	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	805	230	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	355	190	165	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	790	260	525	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	260	290	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,835	970	865	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	40	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,305	705	600	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,785	585	1,200	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,160	780	3,380	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	410	400	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,520	985	1,535	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,415	620	795	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	950	505	445	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,255	13,765	13,495	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,435	1,100	1,345	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	100	75	30	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,800	2,830	965	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	20,920	9,770	11,150	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,920	9,765	11,150	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,450	6,570	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,475	3,765	3,715	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,285	790	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	340	265	80	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,715	12,600	12,120	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,500	10,370	10,125	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	750	680	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	340	190	155	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,450	620	830	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	315	220	85	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	670	445	235	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,715	12,595	12,120	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	12,165	5,310	6,855	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,030	4,295	3,740	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,570	895	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,075	695	380	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	975	725	250	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,715	12,595	12,120	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,240	390	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,340	2,825	1,515	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,840	3,450	3,390	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	2,195	3,295	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,610	905	1,705	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,810	1,980	1,830	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,575	16,555	16,020	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	32,485	16,520	15,965	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	32,345	16,445	15,895	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	32,265	16,435	15,830	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	80	10	70	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	140	70	65	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	55	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	30	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	30	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	25	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	15	0	15	650	235	410
English and non-official language	75	35	40	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,575	16,555	16,020	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	31,895	16,255	15,640	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	135	40	90	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	195	80	115	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	340	175	170	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	160	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,150	28,565	30,590	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	50,240	24,250	25,995	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	8,910	4,315	4,600	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,725	2,205	2,520	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,185	2,110	2,080	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,860	1,945	1,915	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,305	1,230	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	645	685	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	325	165	165	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,135	27,455	29,680	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	33,875	16,230	17,645	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	23,255	11,225	12,035	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	11,635	5,555	6,080	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	11,625	5,670	5,950	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,700	5,210	5,490	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,330	3,395	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,975	1,885	2,095	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	925	460	465	46,500	23,015	23,485