Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salmon Arm British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,904	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,683	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,937	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,534	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	108.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	165.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,905	8,415	9,490	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,650	1,370	1,280	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	775	405	365	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	900	465	435	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	980	495	485	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	10,320	4,880	5,440	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	945	485	460	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	815	420	395	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	765	380	390	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	855	415	440	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	870	410	460	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	885	435	450	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,015	470	545	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,280	575	705	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,475	670	800	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,420	635	790	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,930	2,165	2,765	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,305	615	685	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,100	485	615	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	910	425	485	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	760	335	425	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	855	305	550	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	520	200	325	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	245	75	165	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.3	13.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	57.6	58.0	57.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	27.5	25.7	29.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.8	3.6	5.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.0	45.3	48.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.7	48.3	52.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,840	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,355	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	945	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,215	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,060	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	920	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,230	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,250	7,045	8,210	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,170	4,565	4,600	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	7,850	3,915	3,940	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,320	650	665	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,080	2,475	3,610	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,015	1,600	1,415	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	495	185	310	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,155	395	755	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,420	295	1,130	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,200	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,200	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	865	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,200	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,475	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,815	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	660	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	585	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,750	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,725	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	670	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,185	1,270	1,915	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	4,980	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,660	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,330	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,445	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,215	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	230	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,555	8,295	9,260	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	16,200	7,745	8,455	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,295	520	775	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,550	8,290	9,260	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,335	8,190	9,140	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	155	70	90	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	15	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	75	90	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,550	8,290	9,260	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,440	8,240	9,205	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	16,170	7,650	8,520	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	15,985	7,570	8,420	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	185	85	100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,270	585	685	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	580	675	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	10	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	460	510	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	70	90	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	15	15	105	55	50
Russian	30	15	20	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	70	30	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	665	305	355	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	130	55	80	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	455	215	245	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	25	15	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	60	30	35	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	20	40	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	115	50	55	1,700	820	880
English and French	20	10	10	585	250	335
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,550	8,295	9,260	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,360	8,215	9,150	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	17,080	8,080	9,000	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	17,050	8,065	8,980	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30	10	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	285	135	145	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	150	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	10	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	190	75	115	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	10	5	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	180	70	105	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,555	8,295	9,260	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,770	7,960	8,810	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	140	65	75	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	215	85	125	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	420	175	245	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	10	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	395	165	225	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,580	6,815	7,765	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,250	6,675	7,570	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	40,343	25,713	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,265	6,685	7,580	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	35,390	24,148	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,935	6,205	6,730	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,139	36,298	21,017	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	4,420	6,130	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,275	10,837	8,442	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,810	4,860	4,950	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,167	35,281	21,099	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,575	6,815	7,765	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,185	6,660	7,525	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	55,361	33,294	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,205	6,665	7,535	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,663	45,036	29,254	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,910	6,205	6,700	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,313	52,405	29,117	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	4,445	6,155	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,337	9,775	9,020	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	4,955	4,860	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,586	26,850	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,575	6,815	7,765	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,760	2,105	1,655	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,579	60,067	39,419	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,372	64,996	43,084	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.5	78.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	64.9	53.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	22.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,580	6,815	7,765	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	335	140	190	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,245	6,675	7,575	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,660	645	1,010	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,765	950	1,815	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,420	900	1,520	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,830	800	1,025	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	730	770	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	605	460	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	835	530	310	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	600	370	230	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	440	290	145	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	285	210	80	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	840	635	210	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	620	465	160	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	220	170	45	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,580	6,815	7,765	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	315	130	180	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,265	6,685	7,585	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.1	97.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,760	700	1,065	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,945	1,055	1,885	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,715	1,025	1,685	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	965	1,160	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	820	720	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	675	405	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	725	470	255	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	505	335	170	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	870	640	225	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	295	220	70	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	180	135	50	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	390	290	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,580	6,815	7,765	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,765	1,955	2,815	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	9,810	4,860	4,950	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.3	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,000	885	1,115	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	790	350	440	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,365	530	840	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,185	430	755	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	450	565	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	830	385	450	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	605	350	255	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	500	330	170	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	425	290	135	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,090	860	235	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	325	220	105	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	560	465	90	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,122	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,363	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,215	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,211	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,918	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,285	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,226	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,140	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,662	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,986	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,872	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,267	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	560	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,980	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	445	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,165	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,586	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,728	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,670	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,566	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,824	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,135	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,556	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,082	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,240	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,759	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,162	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,392	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,969	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,835	1,120	1,715	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,048	32,576	26,074	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,182	29,248	24,695	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,800	1,170	1,630	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,765	39,418	33,139	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,743	33,904	28,472	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,230	8,185	9,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,210	4,135	5,075	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,545	655	885	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,980	810	1,170	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,095	945	1,150	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,935	905	1,030	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,655	815	845	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	8,020	4,045	3,970	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,875	925	950	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,880	925	955	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,525	785	740	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,475	760	720	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,265	655	610	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,030	8,085	8,950	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,650	1,545	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	915	495	425	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,485	5,055	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,300	1,950	2,345	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,330	950	1,375	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	490	245	240	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	160	80	75	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,170	495	680	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	670	215	455	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	11.8	15.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	16.2	17.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.6	11.0	19.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	845	370	475	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	620	260	360	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	75	30	45	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.6	5.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.1	4.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.8	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,225	8,180	9,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	17,175	8,160	9,015	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	17,175	8,160	9,010	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,290	580	710	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,560	685	880	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,525	665	855	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	30	20	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	75	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,175	530	640	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	70	80	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	15	20	125	85	40
Russian	45	20	20	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	685	315	375	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	55	20	30	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	135	50	80	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	245	250	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	65	50	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	20	15	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	295	115	185	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	15	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	25	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	240	95	150	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	70	25	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	65	30	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	20	30	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,225	8,180	9,045	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,680	7,935	8,745	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,150	1,615	1,535	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,530	6,315	7,210	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	245	295	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,225	8,180	9,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,290	7,275	8,015	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,875	870	1,005	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,060	515	545	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	150	55	95	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	235	110	125	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	225	100	125	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	100	45	55	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	125	55	70	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	95	110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,870	870	1,005	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	230	100	130	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	360	185	175	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	425	205	225	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	705	310	400	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	150	70	80	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,870	870	1,000	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	365	165	195	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	300	155	145
Europe	1,130	555	575	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	235	110	130	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	70	65	95	55	40
Poland	20	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	20	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	525	265	265	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	60	465	270	195
Africa	95	35	65	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	45	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	250	95	155	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	80	60	25
India	30	25	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	85	20	65	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	95	115	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	55	25	25	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	75	35	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	0	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	70	25	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,225	8,185	9,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,085	975	1,105	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,475	1,610	1,865	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,665	5,600	6,065	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	830	365	470	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	215	220	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	120	55	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	90	160	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	355	125	225	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,225	8,180	9,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	615	635	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,205	585	620	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	525	250	270	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	675	330	345	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	30	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,975	7,565	8,405	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,225	8,185	9,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	160	200	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,860	8,020	8,845	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,225	8,185	9,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	120	115	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	125	120	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	85	90	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	55	35	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	635	630	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,225	610	615	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	290	320	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	325	295	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,720	7,420	8,300	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,225	8,185	9,045	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	290	365	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	110	50	60	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	100	55	45	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	100	25	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	30	15	10	635	305	330
Arab	25	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	20	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	130	40	90	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,565	7,890	8,675	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,225	8,180	9,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,505	760	745	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	825	400	420	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	710	380	325	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,875	2,315	2,560	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	0	15	490	235	255
American	485	220	265	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,545	2,160	2,385	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,455	6,865	7,590	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	10,025	4,720	5,305	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,295	3,005	3,290	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,130	1,440	1,695	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	4,590	2,105	2,485	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	600	245	355	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	625	305	320	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,840	870	970	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,840	870	970	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,290	2,515	2,775	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	265	120	150	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	95	40	55	195	95	105
Dutch	1,495	720	775	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	15	15	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,670	1,740	1,930	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	240	115	130	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	15	30	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,200	1,105	1,090	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	230	125	110	685	345	340
Finnish	335	170	155	240	95	150
Icelandic	100	55	40	190	100	90
Norwegian	890	445	445	1,710	845	870
Swedish	765	365	400	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,695	1,275	1,425	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	85	40	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	180	105	80	415	175	240
Latvian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	285	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	45	30	180	85	100
Russian	650	305	345	910	480	430
Slovak	40	20	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,395	660	735	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	860	410	450	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	65	25	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	30	20	10	380	220	165
Italian	440	220	225	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	70	35	40	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Spanish	165	80	90	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	40	35	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	30	20	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	65	55	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	50	30	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	175	80	95	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	50	70	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	85	35	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	50	25	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	670	290	375	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	50	30	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	30	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	155	85	70	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	135	75	60	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	435	165	275	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	140	75	70	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	130	40	90	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	140	40	100	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	110	65	45	240	115	125
Australian	95	60	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,830	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,705	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,075	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,460	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	700	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,925	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,440	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,455	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,580	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,170	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,025	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,020	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,735	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,490	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	7,380	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	880	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,385	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	990	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	760	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,050	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	480	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,360	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,040	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	925	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,255	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,670	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,315	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,740	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,430	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,459	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,351	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,575	6,815	7,765	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,275	1,220	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,330	1,960	2,370	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,755	3,585	4,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,220	475	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	310	325	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	905	150	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,125	1,055	2,075	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	170	380	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,390	1,140	1,245	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,545	665	880	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	90	35	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	495	285	210	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	35	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,495	3,925	4,565	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	770	485	290	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,515	1,160	1,355	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,205	2,285	2,920	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	780	275	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	185	195	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	590	85	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,200	705	1,495	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	115	230	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,595	685	910	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,040	395	645	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	40	80	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	310	160	150	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,575	6,815	7,765	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,820	3,230	3,590	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	890	280	610	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	895	280	610	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	115	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	95	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	380	155	230	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	30	10	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	135	380	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	55	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	120	35	90	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,505	470	1,035	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	130	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,360	450	905	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	100	65	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	30	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	75	65	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	25	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,540	80	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	155	140	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	275	15	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	495	490	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	385	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	240	225	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	220	90	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	85	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	130	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,450	230	1,220	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	30	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	185	1,180	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	310	285	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	420	145	270	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,495	3,925	4,565	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,285	1,640	1,650	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	500	135	360	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	500	140	360	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	50	95	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	240	100	140	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	35	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	35	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	35	835	475	355
54. History	20	0	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	70	280	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	120	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	50	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	65	20	55	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	90	40	55	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,030	295	735	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	100	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	925	290	635	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	50	55	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	60	35	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	60	20	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,050	985	65	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	90	80	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	175	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	330	325	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	240	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	150	140	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	95	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,055	175	880	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	985	140	845	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	215	200	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	300	120	185	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,575	6,815	7,765	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,820	3,230	3,595	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,760	3,585	4,175	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,785	3,070	3,710	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	4,725	2,080	2,645	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,060	995	1,065	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	510	460	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	180	95	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	60	15	45	820	305	515
India	10	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	370	180	190	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,490	3,925	4,565	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,290	1,640	1,650	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,200	2,285	2,920	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,665	2,040	2,625	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,425	1,455	1,970	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	585	655	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	245	295	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	115	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	50	10	40	765	295	470
India	10	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	285	165	125
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Other	215	90	125	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,575	6,815	7,765	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	8,380	4,290	4,095	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	7,840	3,945	3,895	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	545	340	200	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,195	2,525	3,670	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.5	62.9	52.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.8	57.9	50.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.9	4.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,575	6,810	7,765	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,635	2,265	3,375	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	8,940	4,555	4,390	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,925	2,210	1,720	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,020	2,345	2,670	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.2	40.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,385	4,285	4,095	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	35	55	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,285	4,250	4,035	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	6,800	3,345	3,450	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,490	900	590	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,385	4,285	4,095	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	40	55	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,290	4,250	4,035	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,040	655	380	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	970	245	730	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	345	50	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	690	160	530	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	210	660	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	95	130	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,175	800	1,380	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,355	1,275	80	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	55	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	265	40	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,380	4,285	4,095	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	40	55	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,285	4,250	4,040	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	280	125	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	40	40	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	735	665	65	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	780	630	150	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	180	130	50	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,295	585	705	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	200	70	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	100	50	55	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	240	70	170	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	220	215	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	270	135	135	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	605	215	390	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,100	205	890	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	85	120	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	645	225	415	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	180	255	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	275	150	125	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,840	3,945	3,895	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	740	365	375	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	965	750	210	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,120	2,815	3,305	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,125	2,815	3,305	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,910	2,130	2,785	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	575	265	310	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	370	205	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,090	3,565	3,520	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,660	2,875	2,785	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	515	250	265	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	105	50	50	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	580	255	320	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	65	35	30	315	260	55
Other method	165	100	65	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,090	3,565	3,520	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,800	2,180	2,615	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,330	715	610	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	445	295	155	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	215	155	65	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	300	220	80	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,085	3,570	3,520	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	260	110	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,235	805	430	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,065	1,120	945	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,710	665	1,045	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	730	210	525	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	970	500	470	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,280	4,695	4,585	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,265	4,695	4,575	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,265	4,695	4,570	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,235	4,690	4,545	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	30	0	25	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,280	4,695	4,585	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	9,150	4,630	4,525	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	25	0	25	1,115	405	710
French	60	35	25	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	40	25	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	30	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,095	8,110	8,980	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	14,445	6,825	7,620	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,650	1,290	1,360	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,545	755	790	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,105	535	565	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,030	495	535	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	710	315	390	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	320	175	145	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	75	45	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,480	7,825	8,655	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	9,735	4,635	5,100	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,745	3,190	3,555	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,290	1,540	1,750	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,455	1,655	1,805	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,200	1,525	1,675	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,275	1,065	1,205	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	930	455	475	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	255	130	130	6,370	3,410	2,965