Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	160	25	130	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	150	65	90	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	975	455	515	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	150	75	75	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	10	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	60	25	30	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	110	50	60	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,245	700	545	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	110	60	55	960	505	460
Maltese	25	15	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	75	35	40	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	980	435	545	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	245	90	155	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	190	75	115	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	95	35	65	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	10	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	980	430	550
Creole languages	45	25	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	25	10	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	90	50	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	145	70	70	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	95	50	40	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	130	70	55	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	45	25	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	105	60	45	1,010	475	535
Latvian	55	35	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	50	30	25	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	110	50	60	1,545	790	755
Croatian	415	210	205	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	365	170	195	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	15	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	1,085	495	585	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,060	435	625	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	195	90	100	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	970	480	485
Slovak	135	65	75	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	695	320	370
Ukrainian	595	245	350	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	80	40	40	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	135	70	65
Welsh	40	20	25	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	175	85	90	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	425	190	235	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	20	5	10	360	200	160
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	30	10	15	115	55	60
Norwegian	210	100	110	815	370	445
Swedish	180	75	110	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	320	150	170
Yiddish	35	15	15	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	315	185	130	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	140	65	75	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	140	75	70	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	520	280	245	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	25	10	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	70	40	30	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	50	30	25	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	265	150	115	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	925	475	450	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	50	30	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,045	515	535	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	295	140	155	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	1,595	660	935	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	15	0	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	65	30	30	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	10	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	105	60	50	830	440	390
American Sign Language	40	20	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	45	15	30	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	30	20	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	10	0	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	35	20	20	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	290	75	220	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	185	105	70	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	365	215	155
Turkish	160	95	65	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	960	435	520	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	50	15	35	190	90	105
Finnish	255	95	160	810	330	480
Hungarian	650	325	325	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,045	480	570	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	140	70	75	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,835	885	950	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	5	20	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	775	385	395	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	10	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	660	330	330	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	45	20	25	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	40	20	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	960	460	500
Vietnamese	530	245	285	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	60	25	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	60	25	40	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	40	20	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	45	25	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	35	15	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	70	30	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	15	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	45	25	20	825	415	405
Croatian	120	55	60	1,800	905	895
Czech	75	30	40	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	280	135	140	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	440	200	240	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	65	30	35	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	25	45	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	25	10	15	150	75	75
Dutch	160	70	90	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	5	60	30	30
German	540	265	270	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	60	20	35
Swedish	15	10	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	55	25	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	70	30	35	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	35	15	15	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	185	90	90	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	5	10	845	440	405
Nepali	30	20	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	10	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	150	80	75	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	460	225	230	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	25	10	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	160	65	90	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	450	210	240	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	100	40	60	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,115	535	575	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	505	195	310	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,015	445	575	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	15	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	135	75	60	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	30	15	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	15	10	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	10	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	95	40	55	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	45	20	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	35	15	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	170	85	85	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	35	15	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	130	60	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	665	315	350	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	45	15	30	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	400	180	220	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	75	30	45	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	220	110	115	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	355	150	205	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	35	20	25	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	20	0	20	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	10	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	145	75	70
Salish languages	425	200	225	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	10	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	30	10	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	95	40	55	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	145	65	75	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,655	955	700	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	320	155	170	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	25	15	145	85	55
Tigrigna	65	30	35	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	370	155	215	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	285	110	175	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	305	120	190	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	20	15	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	150	75	70	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	30	20	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	155	95	60	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	190	105	90	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	90	45	50	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	145	95	50	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	70	35	30	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	85	55	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	45	25	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	45	30	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	55	15	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	155	80	75	1,795	945	850
Croatian	755	390	360	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	520	240	280	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	1,150	525	625	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,655	730	930	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	230	110	125	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	150	80	75	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	735	360	375
Ukrainian	730	310	415	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	140	55	85	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	440	215	225
Welsh	45	20	30	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	450	220	225
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	580	285	295	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	600	275	325	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	60	20	40	475	275	205
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	95	50	45	160	70	95
Norwegian	295	155	135	1,450	635	810
Swedish	365	165	200	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	380	170	215
Yiddish	50	10	40	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	525	275	245	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	145	55	90	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	195	105	90	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,885	990	900	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	15	10	625	300	320
Marathi	50	30	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	95	30	70	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	70	30	40	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	535	300	230	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	35	25	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	50	25	25	170	95	80
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	295	135	160	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	250	130	125
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	20	10	10	610	305	305
Igbo	45	10	30	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	20	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	1,155	605	550
Shona	70	45	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	275	130	140	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	85	40	50	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	860	315	540	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	440	145	300	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	35	10	25	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	15	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	20	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	410	145	265	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	310	175	135	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	630	325	300
Turkish	280	160	125	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	65	20	45	185	85	105
Finnish	215	75	140	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	785	405	380	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	195	95	100	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	305	120	180	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	170	70	100	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	75	35	35	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	70	30	40	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	275	160	115	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	760	335	430	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	135	50	80	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	375	205	170	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	525	195	330	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	225	135	95	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	525	290	235	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	670	345	325	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	860	360	500	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	690	310	380	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	305	155	160	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	605	275	335	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	405	185	220	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	185	125	60	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	180	80	100	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	210	80	135	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	105	65	40	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	130	65	65	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	55	25	30	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	75	40	30	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	70	35	35	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	100	60	40	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	845	175	665	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	135	80	60	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	400	215	185	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	650	250	400	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	935	420	515	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,020	420	600	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	50	35	15	860	370	490
Colombia	50	10	45	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	0	15	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	180	80	100	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,200	625	580	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	45	15	30	425	240	180
Germany	110	55	55	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	90	45	50	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	80	20	60	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	425	210	215	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	30	25	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	30	15	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	60	40	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	10	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	750	305	450
India	525	300	220	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	30	15	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	25	20	10	480	250	230
Japan	100	25	70	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	50	15	35	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	60	35	30	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	100	35	65	505	165	340
Turkey	20	15	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	65	30	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	75	55	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,480	865	615	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	260	120	145	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	535	280	255	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	25	0	30	110	65	45
Québécois	275	125	155	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	415	210	205
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	95	45	50	225	115	115
Cornish	135	80	60	210	90	115
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	240	125	120	945	450	495
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	20	10	200	120	80
Breton	30	15	20	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	10	125	65	70
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	50	15	35	110	60	55
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	235	85	145	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	95	45	45	685	380	305
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	55	0	50	680	355	320
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	285	130	155	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	215	110	100	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	400	160	240	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	510	255	260	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	840	415	420	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	75	30	40	1,585	790	790
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	745	355	385	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	205	130	75	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	95	40	55	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	30	15	10	85	55	25
Croatian	1,745	925	820	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	35	10	25	160	90	70
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	100	50	50	1,015	485	535
Maltese	310	150	160	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	30	20	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	610	295	315	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	70	35	35	330	160	170
Slovenian	445	225	225	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	130	60	70	425	210	215
Jewish	1,675	830	845	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	165	65	105	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	70	35	35	210	120	90
Carib	0	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	140	50	95	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	60	15	45	930	530	395
Grenadian	60	15	40	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	980	480	505	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	165	55	110	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	40	20	20	590	305	285
Brazilian	280	115	170	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	405	185	220	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	465	210	260	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	105	50	55	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	890	405	485
Guatemalan	155	85	75	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	180	70	110	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	40	35	1,785	905	885
Honduran	55	25	30	760	405	355
Maya	75	30	45	580	310	275
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	25	10	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	190	85	105	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	220	100	120	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	90	30	60	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	20	10	10	75	55	20
Congolese	65	25	40	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	70	40	30	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	25	0	25	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	215	115	100	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	25	25	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	740	395	345
Togolese	15	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	860	480	380	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	25	25	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	15	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	395	220	175	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	175	110	60	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	175	95	80	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	30	15	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	60	35	25	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	125	60	60	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	10	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	65	30	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	220	105	115	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	165	90	75	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	20	20	550	310	235
Oromo	20	10	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	70	35	35	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	130	70	60	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	1,140	565	575	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	25	15	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	50	30	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	30	15	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	165	90	75	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	300	150	150	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	15	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	615	280	335
Georgian	40	25	15	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,460	690	765	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	110	75	35	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	150	75	70	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	115	70	45	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	10	20	565	260	310
Kurd	30	25	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	700	335	370	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	165	80	80	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	390	205	180
Syrian	400	195	210	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	10	0	265	160	105
Tatar	50	20	35	530	215	315
Turk	410	220	185	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	25	10	15	105	55	50
Uighur	25	15	15	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	15	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	40	20	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	20	0	10	815	410	400
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	75	50	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	60	25	35	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	105	30	80	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	460	270	190	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	760	385	370	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	65	30	30	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	20	40	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	90	60	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	290	105	185	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	75	40	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	60	35	30	370	180	190
Taiwanese	435	165	270	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	500	180	320	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	25	10	15	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,330	620	715	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	615	335	280	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	125	75	45	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	305	130	175	425	190	235
Maori	155	55	105	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	205	105	95
Samoan	75	45	25	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	615	100	520	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	35	20	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,470	830	640	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	365	70	290	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	30	15	15	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,125	590	535	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	280	125	155	2,150	1,275	875
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	855	385	470	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	205	85	115	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	485	395	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	640	170	470	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	45	10	30	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	70	20	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	230	120	115
American Sign Language	45	10	35	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	600	315	280	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	295	165	130	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	285	145	135	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	410	185	225	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	805	335	470	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,045	365	680	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	75	25	45	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	165	85	80	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	203,025	99,980	103,045