Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	160	25	130	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	150	65	90	1,810	820	985
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	975	455	515	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	5	650	295	355
Dene	5	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	150	75	75	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	50	20	30	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	80	45	35	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	205	115	95
Somali	60	25	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	110	50	60	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,245	700	545	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	110	60	55	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	15	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	75	35	40	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	980	435	545	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	245	90	155	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	190	75	115	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	95	35	65	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	10	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	25	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	50	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	145	70	70	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	95	50	40	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	130	70	55	1,465	765	705
Armenian	45	25	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	105	60	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	35	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	30	25	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	110	50	60	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	415	210	205	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	365	170	195	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	1,085	495	585	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,060	435	625	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	195	90	100	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	1,395	670	725
Slovak	135	65	75	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	595	245	350	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	80	40	40	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	240	130	110
Welsh	40	20	25	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	175	85	90	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	425	190	235	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	5	10	295	145	145
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	30	10	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	210	100	110	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	180	75	110	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	35	15	15	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	315	185	130	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	140	65	75	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	140	75	70	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	520	280	245	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	25	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	70	40	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	50	30	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	265	150	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	925	475	450	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	30	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,045	515	535	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	295	140	155	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,595	660	935	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	0	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	65	30	30	805	400	405
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	105	60	50	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	40	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	45	15	30	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	30	20	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	0	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	35	20	20	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	290	75	220	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	185	105	70	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	160	95	65	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	960	435	520	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	50	15	35	705	295	410
Finnish	255	95	160	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	650	325	325	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,045	480	570	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	140	70	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,835	885	950	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	20	5	15	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	25	5	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	775	385	395	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	25	10	15	600	275	320
Arabic	660	330	330	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	25	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	40	20	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	530	245	285	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	60	25	40	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	25	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	15	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	70	30	40	695	335	360
Armenian	15	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	45	25	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	120	55	60	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	75	30	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	280	135	140	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	440	200	240	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	65	30	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	25	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	800	385	420	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	160	70	90	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	540	265	270	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	15	10	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	55	25	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	70	30	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	35	15	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	185	90	90	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	30	20	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	10	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	150	80	75	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	460	225	230	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	10	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	160	65	90	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	450	210	240	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	100	40	60	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,115	535	575	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	505	195	310	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,015	445	575	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	135	75	60	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	30	15	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	10	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	95	40	55	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	20	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	35	15	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	170	85	85	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	35	15	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	130	60	65	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	665	315	350	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	15	30	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	400	180	220	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	30	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	220	110	115	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	355	150	205	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	20	25	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	20	0	20	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	10	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	0	15	110	50	60
Salish languages	425	200	225	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	30	15	20	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	345	160	185	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	10	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	30	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	95	40	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	145	65	75	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,655	955	700	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	320	155	170	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	25	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	370	155	215	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	285	110	175	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	305	120	190	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	15	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	150	75	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	20	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	155	95	60	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	190	105	90	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	90	45	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	145	95	50	1,640	840	795
Armenian	70	35	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	85	55	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	45	30	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	55	15	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	155	80	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	755	390	360	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	520	240	280	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,150	525	625	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,655	730	930	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	230	110	125	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	150	80	75	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	730	310	415	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	140	55	85	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	660	395	265
Welsh	45	20	30	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	860	450	410
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	580	285	295	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	600	275	325	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	60	20	40	465	230	240
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	95	50	45	405	210	195
Norwegian	295	155	135	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	365	165	200	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	545	270	275
Yiddish	50	10	40	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	525	275	245	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	145	55	90	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	195	105	90	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,885	990	900	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	15	10	415	215	200
Marathi	50	30	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	95	30	70	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	70	30	40	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	535	300	230	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	25	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	50	25	25	395	210	180
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	295	135	160	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	380	245	140
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	45	10	30	425	240	185
Lingala	20	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	290	125	165
Shona	70	45	20	415	220	195
Swahili	275	130	140	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	85	40	50	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	860	315	540	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	440	145	300	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	10	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	20	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	410	145	265	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	945	510	435
Turkish	280	160	125	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	65	20	45	780	350	425
Finnish	215	75	140	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	785	405	380	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	195	95	100	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	305	120	180	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	170	70	100	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	75	35	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	30	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	275	160	115	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	760	335	430	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	135	50	80	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	375	205	170	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	525	195	330	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	225	135	95	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	525	290	235	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	670	345	325	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	860	360	500	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	690	310	380	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	305	155	160	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	605	275	335	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	405	185	220	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	185	125	60	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	180	80	100	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	210	80	135	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	105	65	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	130	65	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	55	25	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	75	40	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	35	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	100	60	40	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	845	175	665	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	135	80	60	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	400	215	185	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	650	250	400	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	935	420	515	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,020	420	600	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	35	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	10	45	580	250	325
Cuba	15	0	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	180	80	100	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,200	625	580	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	45	15	30	970	510	460
Germany	110	55	55	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	90	45	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	80	20	60	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	425	210	215	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	30	25	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	30	15	15	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	60	40	20	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	525	300	220	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	25	20	10	365	205	160
Japan	100	25	70	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	50	15	35	310	115	195
Pakistan	60	35	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	100	35	65	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	15	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	65	30	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	75	55	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,480	865	615	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	260	120	145	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	535	280	255	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	25	0	30	130	55	75
Québécois	275	125	155	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	405	175	230
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	95	45	50	455	230	220
Cornish	135	80	60	610	340	265
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	240	125	120	1,810	835	975
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	20	10	210	95	115
Breton	30	15	20	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	10	105	40	65
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	50	15	35	225	105	120
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	235	85	145	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	95	45	45	850	425	425
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	55	0	50	695	340	355
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	285	130	155	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	215	110	100	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	400	160	240	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	510	255	260	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	840	415	420	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	75	30	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	745	355	385	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	205	130	75	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	95	40	55	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	30	15	10	120	85	30
Croatian	1,745	925	820	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	35	10	25	440	230	205
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	100	50	50	1,205	620	580
Maltese	310	150	160	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	20	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	610	295	315	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	70	35	35	545	295	255
Slovenian	445	225	225	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	130	60	70	840	470	375
Jewish	1,675	830	845	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	165	65	105	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	70	35	35	335	155	175
Carib	0	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	140	50	95	1,320	615	700
Dominican	60	15	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	60	15	40	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	100	60	35	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	980	480	505	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	165	55	110	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	40	20	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	280	115	170	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	405	185	220	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	465	210	260	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	105	50	55	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	155	85	75	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	180	70	110	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	75	40	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	55	25	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	75	30	45	930	475	455
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	190	85	105	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	220	100	120	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	90	30	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	20	10	10	70	50	25
Congolese	65	25	40	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	70	40	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	0	25	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	25	25	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	130	60	65
Togolese	15	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	620	305	315
North African origins	860	480	380	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	25	0	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	395	220	175	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	175	110	60	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	175	95	80	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	15	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	60	35	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	125	60	60	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	220	105	115	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	20	20	975	520	450
Oromo	20	10	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	70	35	35	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	130	70	60	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,140	565	575	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	15	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	50	30	10	775	390	380
Zambian	30	15	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	165	90	75	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	300	150	150	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	990	570	425
Georgian	40	25	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,460	690	765	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	110	75	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	150	75	70	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	115	70	45	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	10	20	385	205	175
Kurd	30	25	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	700	335	370	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	165	80	80	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	975	615	360
Syrian	400	195	210	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	50	20	35	790	365	425
Turk	410	220	185	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	10	15	120	70	55
Uighur	25	15	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	15	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	1,840	925	920
Bengali	40	20	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	20	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	75	50	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	25	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	105	30	80	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	460	270	190	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	760	385	370	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	65	30	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	65	20	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	405	145	260	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	90	60	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	290	105	185	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	75	40	35	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	60	35	30	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	435	165	270	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	500	180	320	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	10	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,330	620	715	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	615	335	280	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	125	75	45	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	305	130	175	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	155	55	105	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	600	275	325
Samoan	75	45	25	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	615	100	520	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	35	20	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,470	830	640	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	365	70	290	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	30	15	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,125	590	535	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	280	125	155	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	855	385	470	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	205	85	115	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	485	395	90	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	640	170	470	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	45	25	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	45	10	30	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	70	20	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	100	55	40	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	280	90	190
American Sign Language	45	10	35	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	600	315	280	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	295	165	130	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	285	145	135	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	410	185	225	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	805	335	470	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,045	365	680	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	75	25	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	165	85	80	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	235,730	114,265	121,465