Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Map : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	104,936	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	98,021	...	...	1,117^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	46,928	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	44,963	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,280.84	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	104,940	50,960	53,980	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	15,150	7,720	7,430	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	4,830	2,445	2,390	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,765	2,595	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	4,955	2,510	2,445	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	66,795	32,525	34,265	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	5,485	2,830	2,655	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,105	3,085	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,135	3,080	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	6,405	3,125	3,285	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	5,845	2,880	2,965	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	5,955	2,885	3,070	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,125	3,495	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	7,525	3,615	3,915	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	8,320	3,960	4,360	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	8,235	3,870	4,365	105	60	45
65 years and over	22,995	10,710	12,280	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	7,525	3,570	3,950	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	5,525	2,720	2,800	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	3,910	1,875	2,030	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,320	1,500	5	5	5
85 years and over	3,220	1,220	1,995	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,985	845	1,145	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	940	305	635	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	5	0	0
100 years and over	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	21.9	21.0	22.7	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	44.2	43.3	45.0	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	44,965	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	26,310	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	16,175	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,960	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,250	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	44,965	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	13,300	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,990	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	89,790	43,240	46,550	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	51,280	25,570	25,710	770	385	385
Married	41,000	20,450	20,550	670	335	335
Living common law	10,280	5,120	5,160	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	38,510	17,670	20,840	275	140	135
Never married	22,420	12,280	10,140	200	115	85
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,610	15	5	10
Divorced	7,540	2,925	4,620	35	15	20
Widowed	5,760	1,290	4,475	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,040	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	18,170	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	5,810	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	4,480	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,040	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	24,935	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	19,800	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	3,940	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,935	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	14,955	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	9,980	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	4,155	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,990	10,455	11,530	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	44,965	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	28,535	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	14,270	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	14,265	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	740	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,690	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	13,305	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,360	695	665
English only	95,830	47,080	48,745	785	415	375
French only	15	5	10	5	5	5
English and French	6,740	2,990	3,750	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	550	230	320	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,360	700	665
English	101,205	49,405	51,800	1,020	525	495
French	1,230	605	620	335	170	165
English and French	170	80	90	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,310	645	670	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.3	1.3	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,365	695	665
Single responses	101,990	49,780	52,210	1,335	680	650
Official languages	91,665	44,915	46,755	1,270	650	620
English	90,310	44,250	46,060	940	480	455
French	1,355	660	695	330	165	165
Non-official languages	10,325	4,870	5,455	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,205	4,825	5,385	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	235	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	230	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	290	205	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	230	395	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	185	315	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,770	2,960	60	30	25
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	490	560	20	15	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	110	125	5	0	5
Russian	195	85	110	10	5	5
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	65	90	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,120	1,240	25	15	10
Afrikaans	85	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	215	105	110	0	5	0
Dutch	565	275	295	5	0	0
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,275	585	695	20	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	655	640	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	580	565	5	5	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	450	450	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	445	480	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	130	105	5	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	75	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	500	225	270	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	105	190	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	835	960	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,790	835	960	0	0	0
Cantonese	450	205	245	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,190	555	635	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	5	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	30	20	10
English and French	280	130	155	20	15	10
English and non-official language	820	380	435	5	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	103,135	50,305	52,825	1,360	695	665
Single responses	101,260	49,435	51,820	1,340	685	655
Official languages	97,355	47,530	49,820	1,320	675	645
English	97,060	47,390	49,665	1,145	585	560
French	295	140	155	170	85	85
Non-official languages	3,905	1,905	1,995	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,910	1,995	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	745	780	10	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	160	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	120	60	65	5	5	5
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	125	0	0	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	0	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	275	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	85	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,180	565	610	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,180	565	615	5	0	5
Cantonese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	870	410	460	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	870	1,005	25	10	15
English and French	130	55	75	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,710	800	905	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	103,135	50,305	52,825	1,365	700	665
None	96,675	47,330	49,345	1,080	560	515
English	1,745	850	900	130	70	60
French	1,095	465	630	120	50	75
Non-official language	3,510	1,615	1,895	25	10	15
Aboriginal	135	55	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,375	1,555	1,820	25	10	15
English and French	15	10	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,090	40,625	43,465	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,029	27,459	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	40,685	43,485	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	34,267	25,600	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,455	37,000	38,450	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,353	36,128	23,991	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	27,745	34,830	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,812	7,050	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,310	29,960	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,963	23,983	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	86,870	42,005	44,875	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	40,585	43,520	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,138	48,635	34,147	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,175	40,655	43,525	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,522	30,153	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	36,960	38,490	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	47,120	31,158	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,365	27,695	34,670	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,388	8,271	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,275	30,255	30,020	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,321	44,277	30,310	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	86,875	42,000	44,875	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	23,905	13,375	10,530	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,024	55,261	44,559	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,876	61,446	48,801	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.1	88.2	81.0	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.9	68.2	60.5	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.9	11.8	19.0	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,045	525	515
Without total income	2,790	1,380	1,400	30	15	15
With total income	84,090	40,625	43,465	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,190	4,870	6,320	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,005	9,625	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,105	7,515	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,780	5,880	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,175	4,660	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,520	3,205	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,050	1,940	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,320	1,385	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,735	1,040	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,305	720	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,760	1,180	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	3,680	2,750	930	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,005	250	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	86,875	42,010	44,870	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,320	1,385	30	20	15
With after-tax income	84,170	40,690	43,480	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,705	5,140	6,570	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	16,485	6,440	10,045	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	14,870	6,255	8,620	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	12,290	5,610	6,680	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,455	4,720	4,735	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,835	2,625	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	2,875	1,685	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,950	1,210	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,865	1,320	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,350	555	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	770	280	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,740	490	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	26,595	11,695	14,905	175	75	100
With employment income	60,275	30,310	29,965	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.2	66.8	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,895	5,270	5,630	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	2,030	2,740	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,635	5,020	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,090	3,995	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,690	3,600	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,475	2,940	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,305	2,045	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	2,010	1,240	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,605	975	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	6,980	5,195	1,785	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,325	700	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	1,000	495	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,870	585	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	44,960	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,844	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,888	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,660	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,078	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	44,960	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,949	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,310	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,931	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,650	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,093	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	44,965	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,910	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,545	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	44,965	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,535	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,425	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,925	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,780	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,186	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,071	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,949	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,813	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,226	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	29,765	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,993	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,514	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,032	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,711	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,443	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	19,725	9,485	10,245	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,087	29,662	27,025	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,930	26,785	25,323	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	19,730	9,500	10,225	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,588	39,341	34,030	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,553	33,220	30,005	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,525	26,290	29,240	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	13,065	6,220	6,845	20	10	10
In the second decile	11,420	5,170	6,245	50	20	30
In the third decile	10,445	4,910	5,530	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	10,475	5,060	5,415	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	10,125	4,925	5,200	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	46,465	23,420	23,045	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	9,870	4,875	4,995	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	10,125	5,070	5,055	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	9,910	4,960	4,950	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	9,330	4,745	4,585	195	95	95
In the top decile	7,225	3,770	3,455	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	101,030	49,225	51,810	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	17,985	9,200	8,780	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	5,805	2,945	2,860	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	62,185	30,030	32,155	845	430	420
65 years and over	20,855	9,990	10,865	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,685	7,700	8,985	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,050	1,940	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	670	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	10,070	4,620	5,445	15	5	10
65 years and over	2,630	1,035	1,595	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.3	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.1	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.8	23.4	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.7	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,045	4,900	5,150	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,135	1,030	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	745	400	345	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,550	3,830	5	5	5
65 years and over	500	210	285	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.3	11.7	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.6	12.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,365	695	670
Official languages	101,445	49,475	51,970	1,360	695	665
English	101,430	49,470	51,965	1,360	695	665
French	6,655	2,995	3,660	555	295	255
Non-official languages	13,820	6,470	7,345	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,325	7,205	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	255	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	255	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	330	240	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	205	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	285	575	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	10	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	250	510	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,325	3,945	4,380	100	60	40
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	505	590	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	125	0	0	0
Russian	245	100	145	10	0	0
Serbian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	80	115	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,470	1,705	35	20	15
Afrikaans	215	120	95	0	0	0
Danish	240	100	140	0	0	0
Dutch	745	340	405	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,835	870	965	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Swedish	130	45	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	735	20	15	0
Bengali	30	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	395	175	215	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	585	550	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,460	1,170	1,290	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	205	220	10	0	10
Portuguese	260	115	145	0	0	0
Romanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,820	850	965	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	510	225	290	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	45	115	15	0	10
American Sign Language	75	25	45	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	20	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	995	1,110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,090	990	1,105	0	0	0
Cantonese	575	260	315	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	710	790	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	60	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	120	185	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	75	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	97,060	47,320	49,740	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,675	9,090	8,580	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,385	38,225	41,160	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,930	2,385	2,545	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	85,600	41,900	43,700	1,285	645	645
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	14,915	6,980	7,935	70	45	25
Before 1981	7,775	3,790	3,985	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	1,590	695	895	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,640	730	910	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,155	1,410	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	1,145	505	635	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	1,415	645	775	15	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,355	620	735	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,475	830	645	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	14,915	6,980	7,940	70	50	20
Under 5 years	1,825	900	925	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,725	1,330	1,390	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	3,405	1,530	1,880	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,900	2,740	3,160	35	20	15
45 years and over	1,065	480	585	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	14,920	6,980	7,940	70	45	20
Americas	1,850	775	1,075	20	10	10
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	55	10	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	55	0	0	0
Peru	55	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,270	570	700	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	10	10	0
Europe	7,865	3,915	3,955	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	165	75	85	0	0	0
France	110	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	930	445	485	0	0	0
Greece	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	145	55	90	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italy	155	90	70	0	0	0
Netherlands	595	280	315	0	0	0
Poland	165	90	70	0	0	0
Portugal	70	45	25	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	25	55	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	4,195	2,115	2,080	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	865	435	430	15	10	0
Africa	650	345	305	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	185	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	95	0	0	0
Asia	4,300	1,840	2,465	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	835	385	450	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	145	85	65	0	0	0
India	880	425	450	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	190	105	90	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	170	40	125	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	285	120	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	735	250	495	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	155	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	440	160	280	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	245	105	145	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,355	620	735	10	0	10
Americas	145	75	65	10	0	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	100	60	40	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	100	145	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	55	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	40	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	900	405	500	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	265	120	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	105	50	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	130	150	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,365	700	665
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	17,210	8,250	8,965	80	55	25
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	20,185	9,705	10,475	140	95	50
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	64,590	31,755	32,840	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	7,420	3,360	4,060	55	35	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,705	1,795	1,910	35	25	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,540	870	665	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,170	925	1,245	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,865	1,120	1,740	25	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	795	415	375	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	101,985	49,710	52,280	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	8,265	3,850	4,415	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	8,090	3,785	4,305	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	5,150	2,405	2,740	15	0	15
Métis	2,905	1,355	1,545	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	90	40	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	80	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,725	45,860	47,865	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	101,985	49,705	52,280	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	4,140	1,990	2,150	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,850	47,720	50,130	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,830	1,395	1,440	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,800	1,385	1,415	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,435	1,200	1,240	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	355	185	175	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,455	3,010	3,445	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,195	2,910	3,280	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,865	1,810	2,050	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,055	1,205	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	260	100	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	92,700	45,300	47,400	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	101,985	49,705	52,280	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	9,285	4,455	4,825	75	55	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,020	1,035	980	30	20	10
Chinese	2,410	1,150	1,260	0	0	0
Black	720	370	345	15	10	0
Filipino	995	430	565	0	0	0
Latin American	495	210	285	10	10	0
Arab	275	195	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	840	370	475	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	185	100	85	0	0	0
Korean	415	190	230	0	0	0
Japanese	560	230	330	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	80	50	30	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	300	140	160	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	92,705	45,255	47,455	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	101,985	49,710	52,280	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	9,290	4,405	4,880	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,120	3,475	65	35	30
Inuit	85	50	40	0	0	0
Métis	2,905	1,350	1,555	315	145	170
Other North American origins	27,975	13,780	14,195	405	190	210
Acadian	170	105	60	0	0	0
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	25	15	10
Canadian	26,415	13,005	13,410	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,240	38,720	41,520	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	60,080	29,010	31,070	590	285	305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,955	18,620	20,345	370	190	180
Irish	19,410	8,945	10,465	215	120	95
Manx	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish	26,230	12,455	13,770	250	125	125
Welsh	4,190	1,980	2,210	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,800	1,720	2,075	20	10	10
French origins	11,265	5,265	6,000	525	280	245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,260	5,260	5,995	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,015	10,290	11,730	370	195	175
Austrian	1,050	495	550	15	10	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	335	360	65	45	25
Dutch	5,870	2,720	3,150	45	25	15
Flemish	70	40	35	20	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,670	7,295	8,385	225	115	115
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	550	245	305	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,270	5,425	5,840	55	15	40
Danish	2,095	1,000	1,100	0	0	0
Finnish	1,110	510	605	0	0	0
Icelandic	840	400	440	10	0	10
Norwegian	4,645	2,315	2,325	20	10	10
Swedish	3,255	1,505	1,755	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	535	260	275	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,285	6,115	7,160	370	195	175
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	505	220	285	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	280	100	175	0	0	0
Estonian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,600	615	980	10	0	10
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	10
Lithuanian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,750	1,695	2,055	65	40	20
Romanian	635	315	320	10	0	0
Russian	2,375	1,095	1,280	80	35	45
Slovak	205	80	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,660	2,700	2,965	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,045	3,415	3,625	55	45	15
Albanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	280	300	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	230	235	10	0	10
Italian	3,935	1,955	1,980	40	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	325	295	0	0	0
Serbian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,100	455	650	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	310	150	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	290	285	0	10	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	335	170	165	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	375	150	220	15	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	65	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	55	30	20	20	0
Colombian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	335	175	155	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,145	610	535	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	170	105	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	75	15	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	235	245	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	325	160	160	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	410	195	210	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	360	190	170	10	10	0
Asian origins	8,970	4,250	4,725	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	535	445	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	155	110	40	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	170	160	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,115	1,085	1,035	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,830	940	890	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	25	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,915	2,640	3,275	15	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,925	1,365	1,550	0	0	0
Filipino	1,125	435	685	15	10	10
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japanese	670	285	390	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	190	230	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	250	325	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	720	360	360	0	0	0
Australian	380	190	190	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	40	60	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	44,965	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	31,375	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	13,525	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	44,960	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	44,960	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,110	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,655	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,035	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	44,960	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,585	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	7,445	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	6,580	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	5,565	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,785	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	44,960	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,715	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	44,960	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	43,625	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	44,960	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	6,320	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,410	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,935	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,715	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,780	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,875	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	44,960	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,150	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	44,965	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,960	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,830	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	44,960	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,670	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,030	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,650	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,820	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,230	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	44,475	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,905	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,565	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,130	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,025	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.9	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	984	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,130	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	375,525	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	409,483	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,480	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	919	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	982	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	86,870	42,000	44,870	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,290	7,005	6,285	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,725	12,735	13,985	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,860	22,260	24,595	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,600	7,085	2,520	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,825	2,130	1,700	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,775	4,955	815	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,875	6,465	10,405	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,990	1,455	2,540	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,395	7,260	9,135	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,480	6,055	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	505	685	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	355	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,430	1,520	1,910	30	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	675	395	280	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	54,320	26,020	28,300	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,165	2,295	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,510	7,645	7,865	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	15,205	18,145	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,150	4,610	1,540	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,480	1,400	1,085	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,670	3,210	455	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,620	7,575	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,025	1,805	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,175	4,950	7,225	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	8,005	3,205	4,795	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	330	505	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	215	180	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,510	985	1,525	30	0	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	435	210	225	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	86,875	42,000	44,870	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40,015	19,740	20,275	515	250	270
Education	3,475	920	2,560	50	20	30
13. Education	3,475	915	2,560	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	685	900	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	845	0	0	0
Humanities	1,975	860	1,120	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	65	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	670	255	415	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	165	320	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	160	75	0	0	0
54. History	290	155	135	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,550	1,510	3,040	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	150	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	130	945	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	685	190	495	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	75	20	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	795	210	585	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,575	815	760	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,670	2,870	5,795	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,015	2,735	5,285	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	825	805	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	425	490	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	135	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	245	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	770	450	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	665	320	15	15	0
25. Library science	100	15	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,295	560	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	70	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,260	1,115	145	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,525	165	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,015	2,925	80	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,550	2,485	70	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,155	1,120	30	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,035	500	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	365	320	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	680	175	10	0	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,610	7,085	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	280	285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,185	6,735	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,675	1,890	1,785	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	755	1,645	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	265	55	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	845	80	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	54,320	26,020	28,300	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,970	10,810	10,160	345	175	170
Education	2,305	505	1,805	35	10	35
13. Education	2,310	505	1,800	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	450	670	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	970	350	620	10	0	10
Humanities	1,365	585	780	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	185	315	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	230	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	0	0	0
54. History	200	115	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,545	1,085	2,460	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	125	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	110	750	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	570	135	435	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	20	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	595	140	455	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,185	570	610	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,060	4,165	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	105	380	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,730	1,955	3,780	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,070	505	565	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	290	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	125	60	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	635	335	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	595	260	15	20	0
25. Library science	60	10	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,460	6,035	425	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	775	665	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	970	100	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,045	70	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,605	40	30	30	0
48. Precision production	710	680	30	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	785	435	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	275	265	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	515	170	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,465	1,225	5,240	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	225	215	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	920	4,975	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,320	1,270	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	550	1,150	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	570	75	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,015	19,740	20,270	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	46,860	22,260	24,600	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	40,695	19,100	21,595	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,875	16,305	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	10,515	5,225	5,290	35	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,165	3,160	3,000	30	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,350	740	610	0	0	0
Philippines	360	105	260	0	0	0
India	280	155	125	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,600	895	705	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	385	190	200	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	2,155	1,070	1,090	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	54,320	26,015	28,300	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,970	10,815	10,155	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	33,350	15,200	18,150	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	13,605	16,260	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	23,095	10,265	12,835	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	6,770	3,345	3,430	30	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,485	1,600	1,885	25	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	725	355	370	0	0	10
Philippines	305	90	215	0	0	0
India	210	105	105	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	690	365	325	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	335	165	175	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,210	520	695	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	86,875	42,000	44,870	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	52,260	26,595	25,670	830	435	400
Employed	48,215	24,260	23,955	785	405	380
Unemployed	4,050	2,335	1,715	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	34,615	15,410	19,200	250	110	135
Participation rate	60.2	63.3	57.2	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.4	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	86,875	42,000	44,875	1,080	545	535
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	32,035	14,365	17,675	215	95	120
Worked	54,840	27,640	27,200	865	450	415
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,720	13,910	10,805	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	30,120	13,730	16,390	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.6	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	52,265	26,590	25,670	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,160	680	475	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	51,105	25,910	25,195	825	435	395
Employee	43,925	21,665	22,260	750	385	360
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,180	4,250	2,930	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	52,260	26,595	25,670	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,160	685	480	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	51,100	25,910	25,190	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	5,070	3,040	2,025	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,745	1,725	5,020	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,480	585	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	4,390	885	3,505	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,460	1,690	3,765	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	590	855	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,735	8,490	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,085	7,590	495	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,085	260	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,085	195	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	52,265	26,590	25,670	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,160	680	475	10	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	51,105	25,910	25,195	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	1,070	320	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	370	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	225	175	55	20	15	0
23 Construction	4,645	4,085	560	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,420	1,865	560	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,315	1,035	285	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,380	3,325	4,050	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,920	570	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,310	825	490	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	560	1,045	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	480	415	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,725	1,455	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,650	1,510	1,135	30	25	10
61 Educational services	3,470	1,085	2,385	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,460	6,055	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	430	535	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,340	1,655	2,680	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	985	1,345	25	10	15
91 Public administration	2,560	1,345	1,215	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	48,220	24,260	23,955	785	405	380
Worked at home	3,975	1,885	2,090	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	160	100	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,460	5,660	1,795	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	36,630	16,620	20,010	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,630	16,615	20,010	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,530	11,540	15,990	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,090	2,885	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,620	1,050	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	450	360	85	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	44,085	22,280	21,805	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,430	18,045	17,390	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,120	1,515	40	15	30
Public transit	1,685	765	915	0	10	0
Walked	2,625	1,145	1,480	20	0	15
Bicycle	650	440	205	0	0	0
Other method	1,055	760	295	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	44,085	22,275	21,805	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	18,985	8,725	10,265	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	17,000	8,365	8,630	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	4,875	2,975	1,895	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	830	440	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	1,950	1,385	565	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	44,080	22,280	21,805	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,635	1,790	845	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,925	3,890	2,035	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,370	5,680	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,105	4,090	6,015	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,310	3,585	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,470	3,825	3,650	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	56,565	28,445	28,120	895	460	440
Single responses	56,365	28,325	28,035	885	450	435
Official languages	56,110	28,180	27,930	880	450	430
English	55,995	28,160	27,835	835	425	400
French	115	25	90	50	20	25
Non-official languages	255	150	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	150	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	90	10	10	0
English and French	45	15	25	10	0	0
English and non-official language	150	95	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	56,565	28,445	28,120	900	460	435
None	55,305	27,905	27,400	795	415	380
English	205	80	125	35	20	15
French	365	170	195	65	30	35
Non-official language	680	285	390	0	0	0
Aboriginal	45	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	355	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	101,160	49,340	51,815	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	83,685	40,825	42,860	1,205	620	585
Movers	17,475	8,515	8,955	140	75	65
Non-migrants	10,750	5,220	5,530	45	25	15
Migrants	6,720	3,295	3,430	100	50	45
Internal migrants	5,875	2,875	2,995	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,980	1,905	2,075	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
External migrants	850	425	430	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	97,130	47,320	49,810	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	53,875	26,370	27,505	800	410	390
Movers	43,255	20,950	22,305	485	250	235
Non-migrants	23,440	11,285	12,160	120	65	60
Migrants	19,810	9,670	10,145	360	185	175
Internal migrants	16,930	8,240	8,685	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	5,535	5,940	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	5,450	2,705	2,745	40	25	15
External migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba