Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,277	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,490	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,379	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,620	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,657.80	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,275	9,235	9,040	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,050	1,600	1,450	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	995	540	455	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,030	525	495	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,025	530	495	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	11,900	6,010	5,880	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,040	545	495	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,055	560	500	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,100	555	540	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,170	605	565	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,100	540	560	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,055	505	550	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,220	630	590	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,305	635	665	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,465	745	720	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,385	695	695	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,330	1,625	1,705	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,210	625	585	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	785	430	360	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	510	235	275	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	390	165	225	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	430	175	255	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	210	120	95	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	200	55	150	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	5	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.1	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.2	17.6	18.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.2	42.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,530	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,965	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	260	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	770	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,135	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,105	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	900	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,835	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,230	7,640	7,585	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,000	4,535	4,460	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,810	3,445	3,365	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,190	1,090	1,095	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,225	3,105	3,125	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,895	2,235	1,660	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	530	250	280	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	905	435	470	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	900	190	710	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,300	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,095	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,010	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,305	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,365	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,275	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,095	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	940	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	695	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,515	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,855	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	1,790	1,560	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,020	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,420	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,600	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,140	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,895	9,065	8,825	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	17,090	8,710	8,385	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	5	25	120	60	60
English and French	700	330	375	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	70	25	50	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,895	9,070	8,825	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,595	8,930	8,665	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	220	110	110	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	65	20	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	225	115	110	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,895	9,070	8,825	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,680	8,955	8,725	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	16,275	8,285	7,990	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	16,015	8,160	7,855	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	255	120	135	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,410	675	730	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	45	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	130	40	85	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	550	580	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	60	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	450	440	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	40	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	385	190	190	715	425	290
Afrikaans	45	25	20	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	55	35	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	120	135	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	320	165	155	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	145	145	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	10	15	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	50	20	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	60	25	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	10	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	215	110	100	1,700	820	880
English and French	30	20	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	185	95	90	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,895	9,070	8,825	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,630	8,945	8,685	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	17,155	8,715	8,445	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	17,090	8,690	8,400	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	65	20	45	935	465	475
Non-official languages	475	230	245	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	220	230	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	170	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	125	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	260	120	135	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	240	110	130	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,895	9,065	8,825	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	17,030	8,665	8,365	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	195	90	105	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	115	55	55	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	555	255	295	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	210	95	110	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	345	160	180	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,795	7,450	7,340	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,335	7,255	7,075	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,659	48,628	26,323	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,345	7,265	7,080	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,308	42,052	24,759	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,775	6,650	6,125	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,231	47,907	23,706	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,950	4,440	5,505	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,276	8,093	6,812	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,970	5,810	5,155	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,610	52,109	24,739	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,790	7,460	7,330	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,315	7,265	7,050	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,769	54,950	32,256	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,325	7,270	7,065	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,128	45,364	28,653	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,810	6,730	6,080	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,296	53,394	30,012	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,965	4,370	5,595	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,509	9,097	8,049	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	5,895	5,070	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,571	53,497	29,864	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,795	7,460	7,330	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,710	2,780	1,930	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,484	67,885	41,012	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,094	70,034	45,759	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.9	80.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	79.2	67.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.1	19.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,790	7,450	7,340	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	455	195	265	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,335	7,260	7,075	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,945	755	1,190	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	890	1,485	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,050	790	1,265	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	710	1,005	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	560	720	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	590	470	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	990	675	320	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	790	565	225	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	595	440	150	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	470	385	80	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,065	900	160	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	880	750	130	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	185	150	30	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,790	7,450	7,340	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	445	185	255	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,350	7,270	7,080	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.6	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,010	790	1,215	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	970	1,555	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,395	930	1,465	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,915	805	1,110	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,485	760	720	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	895	420	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	965	700	265	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	720	565	155	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,030	860	170	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	445	370	75	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	265	230	35	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	320	260	65	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,795	7,450	7,340	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,825	1,640	2,180	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	10,970	5,810	5,155	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.0	70.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,675	715	960	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	820	345	470	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	500	775	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	460	730	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	430	680	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	880	375	505	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	790	445	340	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	785	540	245	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	645	475	170	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,795	1,520	280	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	505	395	105	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	400	340	65	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	890	780	105	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,338	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,931	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,140	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,273	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,144	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,296	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,225	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,811	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,092	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,507	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,709	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,021	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	315	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	975	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	565	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	365	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	710	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,595	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,265	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,406	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,490	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,250	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,985	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,520	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,520	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,345	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,993	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,310	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,245	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,737	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,915	1,585	1,325	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,463	40,960	27,968	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,066	36,181	25,421	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,925	1,575	1,345	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,652	51,243	34,775	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,286	42,717	30,933	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,840	9,045	8,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,860	4,255	4,605	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,830	865	965	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,800	825	975	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,705	820	890	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,720	840	880	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,800	900	900	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	8,980	4,790	4,185	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,845	950	890	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,995	1,060	935	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,020	1,070	950	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,905	1,050	860	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,215	655	560	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,305	8,750	8,555	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,535	1,845	1,695	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,170	635	535	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	10,855	5,455	5,405	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,910	1,455	1,460	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,390	1,085	1,305	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,315	585	735	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	435	175	260	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	21.3	20.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.7	13.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	12.0	17.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	995	465	530	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	250	115	135	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	705	330	375	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	35	20	15	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.2	8.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.3	8.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.0	6.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,835	9,050	8,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	17,785	9,040	8,745	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	17,785	9,035	8,745	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	650	300	355	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,915	900	1,020	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	510	250	260	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	250	100	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	235	90	145	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	250	150	100	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	650	760	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	20	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	565	555	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	75	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	15	10	65	45	20
Czech	15	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	15	10	125	85	40
Russian	55	20	35	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	410	190	220	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	35	20	10	100	55	45
Dutch	80	40	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	125	155	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	165	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	160	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	60	35	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	150	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	25	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	55	30	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	40	15	20	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	135	60	70	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	20	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	10	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,840	9,050	8,790	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,340	8,860	8,480	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,625	1,890	1,735	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,710	6,965	6,740	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	500	190	310	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,835	9,045	8,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,275	8,325	7,945	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,470	685	780	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	795	420	370	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	165	60	110	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	140	55	85	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	135	70	70	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	85	45	40	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	55	25	35	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	90	140	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	65	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	690	780	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	170	95	70	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	310	140	175	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	450	205	235	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	425	185	235	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	115	50	60	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	685	780	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	335	150	185	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	150	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	615	325	285	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	125	60	60	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	180	95	85
Italy	15	15	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	65	40	25	95	55	40
Poland	15	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	30	15	20	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	95	95	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	50	465	270	195
Africa	55	30	35	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	445	185	260	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	225	95	130	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	90	20	65	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	90	140	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	40	20	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	170	110	60
Africa	40	20	25	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	135	45	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	75	25	50	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,835	9,050	8,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,620	755	865	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,735	1,375	1,360	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,480	6,915	6,565	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	705	280	425	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	165	225	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	75	80	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	90	150	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	300	100	195	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,840	9,045	8,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,625	1,770	1,855	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,560	1,735	1,830	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,800	1,360	1,445	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	750	370	380	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,215	7,280	6,935	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,835	9,045	8,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,400	1,155	1,245	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,440	7,890	7,545	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,840	9,045	8,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,560	790	770	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,555	790	765	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	740	715	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	100	50	50	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,125	1,165	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,100	1,080	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	800	785	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	280	290	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	30	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,985	7,130	6,855	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,840	9,050	8,790	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	890	405	490	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	235	190	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	30	0	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	75	20	50	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	105	25	75	1,390	550	835
Latin American	15	0	15	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	25	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	60	20	40	80	30	45
Japanese	45	15	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,945	8,645	8,300	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,835	9,050	8,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,850	1,915	1,935	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,160	1,565	1,595	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	785	365	425	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,240	2,675	2,565	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	0	490	235	255
American	420	220	200	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,985	2,540	2,445	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	12,925	6,585	6,335	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,050	4,605	4,450	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,585	2,830	2,755	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,270	1,670	1,600	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,255	2,050	2,210	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	545	275	270	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	265	145	120	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,255	1,050	1,205	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,255	1,045	1,205	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,455	2,290	2,165	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	215	115	100	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	105	30	70	195	95	105
Dutch	1,040	575	465	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,265	1,675	1,590	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	85	85	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,630	865	765	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	190	115	80	685	345	340
Finnish	125	65	60	240	95	150
Icelandic	125	75	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	720	365	355	1,710	845	870
Swedish	590	285	300	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,425	1,205	1,225	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	85	30	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	200	95	110	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	550	265	290	1,540	735	805
Romanian	185	85	100	180	85	100
Russian	515	255	260	910	480	430
Slovak	20	10	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,185	620	570	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	715	315	400	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	55	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	0	15	380	220	165
Italian	415	195	220	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	115	35	75	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	110	65	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	20	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	55	30	25	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	85	55	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	30	15	15	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	85	50	35	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	85	35	55	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	15	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	45	15	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	875	390	485	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	15	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	10	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	425	220	200	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	390	205	185	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	15	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	395	155	240	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	80	30	50	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	110	30	75	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	80	30	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	80	25	55	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	25	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	160	85	80	240	115	125
Australian	60	25	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	30	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	45	20	25
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,420	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	390	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,235	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	600	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,070	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,475	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,200	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,040	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	990	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,555	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	7,375	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	620	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,010	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,090	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,115	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	320	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	205	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,070	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	550	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,620	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,645	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,815	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,620	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	985	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,400	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,655	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,180	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,325	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,220	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,100	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	950	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,979	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	247,958	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,790	7,460	7,335	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,010	1,575	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,035	2,305	2,730	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,140	3,030	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,490	385	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	775	475	305	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,100	1,020	85	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,215	810	1,405	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	150	385	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,540	690	855	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,045	450	600	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	45	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	265	125	140	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,630	4,810	4,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	970	710	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,410	1,565	1,845	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,275	2,270	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,380	1,095	285	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	340	220	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	820	750	70	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,640	585	1,050	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	105	260	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	490	675	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	820	355	465	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	40	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	195	65	130	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,795	7,460	7,330	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,620	4,315	4,305	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	490	110	375	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	485	110	375	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	65	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	60	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	190	90	105	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	35	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	15	0	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	140	300	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	85	35	55	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	50	15	35	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	135	70	65	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	910	170	740	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	85	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	155	655	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	85	60	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	20	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	20	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	35	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,775	1,710	65	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	120	110	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	135	10	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	685	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	290	290	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	330	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	50	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	280	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,080	185	900	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,015	150	860	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	235	270	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	310	65	250	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,630	4,805	4,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,090	2,530	2,560	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	320	70	255	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	320	70	250	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	35	50	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	75	30	40	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	125	45	85	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	30	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	835	475	355
54. History	10	10	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	110	245	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	45	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	45	15	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	110	55	50	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	665	120	540	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	110	475	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	40	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	25	0	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	30	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	25	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,325	1,260	60	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	100	90	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	100	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	335	315	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	530	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	225	225	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	245	95	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	45	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	200	60	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	785	130	660	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	725	100	625	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	185	220	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	260	55	205	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	40	25	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,790	7,460	7,330	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,620	4,315	4,305	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,170	3,145	3,025	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	5,725	2,925	2,800	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	4,820	2,415	2,400	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	905	510	395	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	450	215	230	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	85	80	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	10	15	820	305	515
India	20	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	170	90	80	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,635	4,805	4,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,535	2,555	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,545	2,275	2,270	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,240	2,145	2,090	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,635	1,825	1,815	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	600	325	280	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	130	175	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	30	55	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	10	15	765	295	470
India	20	0	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	10	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	135	70	65	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,790	7,455	7,330	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,690	5,330	4,360	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,845	4,745	4,100	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	840	590	255	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,105	2,130	2,975	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.5	71.5	59.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.8	63.6	55.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.1	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,790	7,460	7,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,615	1,925	2,695	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,175	5,540	4,640	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,775	2,805	1,970	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,400	2,730	2,675	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,690	5,330	4,360	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	75	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,540	5,255	4,280	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,475	4,605	3,865	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,065	650	415	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,690	5,330	4,360	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	75	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,540	5,255	4,285	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	835	440	395	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,065	205	860	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	420	320	95	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	515	60	460	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	245	630	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	70	60	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,155	695	1,465	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,100	1,980	125	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	655	105	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	685	590	95	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,690	5,330	4,360	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	75	75	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,545	5,255	4,285	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	675	160	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	540	60	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	70	55	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	705	620	85	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,010	875	135	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	250	205	45	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,300	535	765	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	365	90	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	85	45	40	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	210	60	150	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	65	85	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	140	225	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	155	170	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	520	170	350	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	950	130	825	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	35	75	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	640	175	465	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	440	215	230	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	525	210	315	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,850	4,740	4,105	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	490	250	245	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,160	950	205	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	7,170	3,525	3,645	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,170	3,525	3,645	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,035	1,905	2,135	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,980	1,525	1,460	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	80	45	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,330	4,475	3,850	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,775	3,555	3,225	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	590	330	255	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	365	275	90	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	405	180	230	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	90	65	25	315	260	55
Other method	105	70	25	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,330	4,480	3,855	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,390	2,600	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,935	990	940	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	420	250	175	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	325	290	40	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	655	560	95	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,330	4,480	3,855	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	865	730	140	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,160	820	340	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,215	1,180	1,035	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,900	650	1,255	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	795	215	585	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,390	880	505	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,555	5,695	4,860	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	10,530	5,685	4,840	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	10,515	5,685	4,830	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,500	5,675	4,825	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	15	15	0	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,560	5,700	4,860	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,475	5,680	4,795	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	0	0	10	1,115	405	710
French	15	0	10	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	60	15	45	995	475	520
Aboriginal	30	10	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,680	9,000	8,685	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,075	7,795	7,280	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,605	1,200	1,405	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,660	800	860	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	950	405	545	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	865	380	490	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	725	305	420	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	70	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	80	25	50	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	8,545	8,355	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,340	5,310	5,030	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,555	3,235	3,320	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,770	1,900	1,875	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,785	1,340	1,445	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,530	1,235	1,295	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,045	995	1,050	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	485	240	245	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	255	100	155	6,370	3,410	2,965