Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Map : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	86,622	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	84,232	...	...	1,117^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	37,394	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	35,095	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,686.12	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	86,620	43,500	43,120	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,795	7,340	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,485	2,360	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	5,315	2,730	2,585	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	4,970	2,575	2,395	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	59,285	29,755	29,530	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	5,345	2,745	2,595	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	6,085	3,165	2,920	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	6,130	3,125	3,000	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	5,905	2,905	2,995	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	5,375	2,645	2,725	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	5,725	2,845	2,880	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	5,875	2,935	2,945	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	6,670	3,290	3,375	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,305	3,280	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	5,595	2,790	2,810	105	60	45
65 years and over	12,210	5,955	6,255	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	4,580	2,280	2,295	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	3,130	1,565	1,565	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,025	995	1,030	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	1,365	660	705	5	5	5
85 years and over	1,100	450	655	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	765	340	425	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	265	90	175	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	5	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.0	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.4	68.5	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.7	14.5	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.9	39.8	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35,095	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	22,380	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,690	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,300	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,335	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,340	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,600	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35,095	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	9,380	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	12,820	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	5,415	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,820	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,135	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	71,490	35,710	35,785	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	41,045	20,530	20,510	770	385	385
Married	31,690	15,870	15,820	670	335	335
Living common law	9,360	4,665	4,695	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	30,445	15,175	15,270	275	140	135
Never married	20,115	11,280	8,830	200	115	85
Separated	2,470	1,105	1,360	15	5	10
Divorced	4,365	1,955	2,410	35	15	20
Widowed	3,490	830	2,660	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	24,555	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	13,255	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	5,030	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	4,450	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	24,550	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	15,515	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	4,680	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,360	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	3,295	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	10,550	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,080	8,440	7,640	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	35,095	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	23,310	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,070	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,240	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,170	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	9,385	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	85,650	42,925	42,725	1,360	695	665
English only	80,985	40,850	40,135	785	415	375
French only	15	5	10	5	5	5
English and French	4,295	1,925	2,365	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	360	140	215	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	85,650	42,925	42,725	1,360	700	665
English	84,285	42,240	42,040	1,020	525	495
French	935	500	435	335	170	165
English and French	85	45	40	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	345	140	205	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	980	525	455	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.1	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	85,650	42,925	42,725	1,365	695	665
Single responses	84,780	42,490	42,290	1,335	680	650
Official languages	77,030	38,755	38,275	1,270	650	620
English	75,915	38,180	37,735	940	480	455
French	1,120	580	545	330	165	165
Non-official languages	7,750	3,735	4,015	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,450	3,615	3,830	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	110	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	230	450	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,210	2,590	2,625	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	830	395	435	20	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	390	430	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	85	5	0	5
Russian	125	60	75	10	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	75	100	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,645	785	855	25	15	10
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	100	45	55	0	5	0
Dutch	245	125	120	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,170	560	615	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	935	845	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	895	815	5	5	0
Bengali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,405	725	675	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	150	145	5	0	0
Portuguese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	285	130	155	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	325	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	640	325	315	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	140	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	155	135	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	435	435	30	20	10
English and French	170	80	95	20	15	10
English and non-official language	660	330	330	5	5	5
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	85,650	42,920	42,725	1,360	695	665
Single responses	84,065	42,170	41,895	1,340	685	655
Official languages	81,325	40,790	40,530	1,320	675	645
English	81,140	40,710	40,430	1,145	585	560
French	185	85	105	170	85	85
Non-official languages	2,745	1,380	1,360	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,360	1,335	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	35	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	855	825	10	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	90	0	0	5
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	550	500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	540	490	0	5	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	185	190	5	0	5
Chinese languages	370	180	185	5	0	5
Cantonese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	100	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,580	750	830	25	10	15
English and French	100	50	55	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,455	695	760	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	85,650	42,925	42,725	1,365	700	665
None	80,555	40,525	40,035	1,080	560	515
English	1,415	725	685	130	70	60
French	845	370	475	120	50	75
Non-official language	2,775	1,275	1,500	25	10	15
Aboriginal	285	115	175	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,490	1,160	1,330	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	70,055	34,910	35,150	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,460	33,695	33,760	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	50,190	29,844	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,540	33,760	33,780	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	42,994	27,364	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,195	31,325	29,870	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,560	49,500	27,830	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,495	19,730	25,770	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,787	6,371	5,509	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,085	28,235	25,855	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	50,457	28,542	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	70,055	34,970	35,080	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,575	33,795	33,775	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,694	60,146	37,235	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,680	33,875	33,805	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,509	48,665	32,338	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,270	31,355	29,920	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,886	59,576	35,636	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,340	19,870	25,460	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	8,290	7,521	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,085	28,195	25,890	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,349	56,854	34,907	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	70,050	34,970	35,085	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	23,985	13,530	10,450	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,840	70,856	47,611	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	65,814	76,183	52,391	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.0	91.9	84.5	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.7	79.9	71.6	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.0	8.1	15.5	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	70,055	34,910	35,150	1,045	525	515
Without total income	2,590	1,205	1,385	30	15	15
With total income	67,465	33,695	33,765	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,485	3,335	5,145	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	10,325	3,895	6,430	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,270	5,400	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,315	4,405	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	2,960	3,870	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,720	2,695	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,770	1,855	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,535	1,255	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,310	950	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,735	595	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,850	1,165	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,660	895	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	70,055	34,910	35,145	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	2,515	1,150	1,365	30	20	15
With after-tax income	67,540	33,755	33,780	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	3,520	5,275	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,175	6,760	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	10,400	4,055	6,350	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,015	5,095	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,720	3,640	4,070	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,710	2,445	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,325	1,505	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,600	1,010	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	5,985	4,710	1,275	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,685	530	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	1,055	275	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,970	475	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	70,050	34,905	35,145	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	15,965	6,675	9,290	175	75	100
With employment income	54,085	28,235	25,850	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.6	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,510	4,020	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	3,690	1,555	2,135	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	6,450	2,595	3,855	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,235	3,420	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,125	3,145	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,000	2,840	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,040	1,995	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,235	1,410	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,255	2,230	1,025	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	9,730	7,710	2,020	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,035	810	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,575	425	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	4,885	4,100	780	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	35,095	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,427	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,689	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,710	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,472	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,601	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	35,095	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,755	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,055	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,766	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,710	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,807	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,123	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	35,095	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,050	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	35,095	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	24,370	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,229	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,894	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,986	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,416	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,524	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,401	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	24,385	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,148	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,066	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,074	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,192	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,168	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,000	7,500	6,495	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,043	37,621	29,214	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,571	33,126	26,799	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,830	7,540	6,290	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,948	46,439	36,569	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,735	38,926	31,912	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	85,135	42,680	42,460	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,110	18,275	19,835	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	8,250	3,965	4,285	20	10	10
In the second decile	7,135	3,230	3,905	50	20	30
In the third decile	7,095	3,380	3,715	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	7,595	3,710	3,880	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	8,045	3,985	4,055	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	47,025	24,400	22,620	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,325	4,270	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	9,420	4,840	4,580	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	10,005	5,230	4,780	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	10,520	5,500	5,020	195	95	95
In the top decile	8,485	4,510	3,975	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	85,030	42,625	42,410	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	18,135	9,340	8,790	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,005	2,835	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	55,390	27,625	27,765	845	430	420
65 years and over	11,505	5,660	5,850	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,750	5,020	5,725	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	3,045	1,580	1,460	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,120	585	530	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	6,245	2,865	3,380	15	5	10
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.5	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.6	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.5	18.7	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.4	12.2	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.1	15.1	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,430	3,145	3,285	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,640	855	785	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	600	310	295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,195	2,365	5	5	5
65 years and over	225	95	130	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,365	695	670
Official languages	84,780	42,540	42,235	1,360	695	665
English	84,760	42,545	42,215	1,360	695	665
French	4,270	1,850	2,420	555	295	255
Non-official languages	10,175	4,930	5,250	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	580	235	345	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	45	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	385	150	235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	385	155	235	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	340	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,595	4,690	4,905	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	65	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	115	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	80	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	310	540	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	260	520	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,390	3,410	100	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	890	440	445	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	440	440	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	90	0	0	0
Russian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	130	125	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	35	20	15
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	215	120	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	870	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,205	1,015	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,145	960	20	15	0
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	425	225	195	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	955	830	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	740	850	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	170	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	315	165	150	0	0	0
Romanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	880	390	495	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	80	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	15	0	10
American Sign Language	85	15	65	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	380	325	0	0	0
Chinese languages	690	375	315	0	0	0
Cantonese	300	145	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	250	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	85,135	42,680	42,460	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	82,250	41,260	40,990	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,685	9,040	8,645	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,570	32,220	32,345	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,885	1,420	1,465	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	75,930	38,055	37,875	1,285	645	645
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,395	4,120	4,270	70	45	25
Before 1981	3,990	2,040	1,950	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	975	455	520	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,025	500	530	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,235	600	640	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	525	250	275	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	715	350	365	15	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,170	530	635	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	810	500	310	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,400	4,125	4,275	70	50	20
Under 5 years	1,195	585	610	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,580	860	720	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,855	1,355	1,500	35	20	15
45 years and over	550	250	300	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,400	4,125	4,275	70	45	20
Americas	1,225	515	710	20	10	10
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	865	365	500	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	90	10	10	0
Europe	3,715	1,935	1,780	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	135	65	70	0	0	0
France	55	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	605	290	320	0	0	0
Greece	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hungary	50	50	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	80	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	170	100	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	250	170	85	0	0	0
Poland	165	80	85	0	0	0
Portugal	190	100	90	0	0	0
Romania	70	45	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	20	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	40	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,155	580	575	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	280	295	15	10	0
Africa	385	205	175	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,925	1,385	1,545	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	365	155	205	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	55	25	0	0	0
India	1,110	595	515	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	755	255	495	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	150	85	70	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,170	530	635	10	0	10
Americas	85	45	40	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	25	15	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	180	105	70	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	815	345	470	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	90	30	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	105	100	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	395	140	255	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,365	700	665
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	9,500	4,785	4,715	80	55	25
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,785	7,375	7,405	140	95	50
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	60,850	30,515	30,330	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,530	2,140	2,390	55	35	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,470	1,230	1,235	35	25	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	990	540	445	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,480	690	790	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,755	715	1,035	25	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	285	185	100	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	12,395	5,920	6,475	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	12,060	5,770	6,295	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	7,055	3,425	3,625	15	0	15
Métis	4,985	2,325	2,660	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	275	135	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,740	36,760	35,980	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,420	2,600	2,820	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,710	40,080	39,635	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,400	1,630	1,770	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,315	1,590	1,730	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,635	1,205	1,430	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	680	385	295	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	85	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	9,255	4,445	4,810	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	8,640	4,135	4,505	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,220	2,600	2,620	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,515	1,860	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	615	310	305	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	300	295	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	72,475	36,600	35,880	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,790	3,405	3,380	75	55	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,565	1,395	1,175	30	20	10
Chinese	960	490	470	0	0	0
Black	745	350	400	15	10	0
Filipino	1,120	435	690	0	0	0
Latin American	270	115	150	10	10	0
Arab	125	90	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	270	135	135	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	75	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Japanese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	95	40	50	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	145	100	45	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	78,350	39,275	39,075	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	12,660	6,080	6,575	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,545	4,150	4,395	65	35	30
Inuit	70	35	30	0	0	0
Métis	4,750	2,255	2,500	315	145	170
Other North American origins	27,185	13,510	13,675	405	190	210
Acadian	80	35	45	0	0	0
American	1,910	965	950	25	15	10
Canadian	25,880	12,890	12,995	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	63,690	31,895	31,795	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	42,535	20,810	21,730	590	285	305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,180	12,290	12,890	370	190	180
Irish	15,660	7,170	8,490	215	120	95
Manx	75	35	40	0	0	0
Scottish	19,730	9,455	10,275	250	125	125
Welsh	2,175	1,050	1,130	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,130	985	1,150	20	10	10
French origins	12,540	6,010	6,530	525	280	245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,540	6,015	6,525	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,365	10,675	10,685	370	195	175
Austrian	1,000	510	485	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	170	220	65	45	25
Dutch	4,235	2,115	2,120	45	25	15
Flemish	40	25	15	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,920	8,440	8,475	225	115	115
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	780	370	410	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,030	4,930	5,095	55	15	40
Danish	1,735	795	940	0	0	0
Finnish	915	435	485	0	0	0
Icelandic	625	355	275	10	0	10
Norwegian	4,220	2,100	2,120	20	10	10
Swedish	3,220	1,560	1,660	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	455	210	245	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,410	6,260	370	195	175
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	250	120	130	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	200	100	100	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,215	645	565	10	0	10
Latvian	115	65	50	0	0	10
Lithuanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,250	1,635	1,615	65	40	20
Romanian	585	280	310	10	0	0
Russian	2,390	1,115	1,275	80	35	45
Slovak	165	90	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,035	3,155	2,885	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,710	2,785	2,925	55	45	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	485	250	230	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	245	230	10	0	10
Italian	2,695	1,305	1,385	40	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	880	455	415	0	0	0
Serbian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Spanish	785	330	455	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	220	135	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	255	240	0	10	0
Basque	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	170	95	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	275	135	140	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	365	175	200	15	15	10
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	30	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	320	325	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	20	20	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	225	110	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	920	455	470	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	135	140	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	180	195	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	340	160	180	10	10	0
Asian origins	6,235	3,155	3,075	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	220	200	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	85	65	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	35	40	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,630	1,435	1,195	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,255	1,220	1,030	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	130	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	55	40	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,505	1,680	15	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,325	675	650	0	0	0
Filipino	1,160	450	710	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	295	155	145	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	85	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	380	210	175	0	0	0
Australian	190	110	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	85	0	0	0
Fijian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	35,095	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	25,355	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	9,720	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	35,095	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	2,160	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	32,935	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	35,095	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,140	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,320	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,745	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	35,095	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	4,870	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	4,495	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,995	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	35,095	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,815	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	35,095	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	35,095	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,875	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,330	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	990	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,045	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	35,095	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,435	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,660	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	35,095	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,530	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,630	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	35,095	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,630	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,055	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,260	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,180	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,690	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	34,805	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,415	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,395	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,135	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.5	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,094	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,131	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	274,617	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	292,077	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	864	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	926	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	70,055	34,975	35,080	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,025	7,555	6,475	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	22,390	10,510	11,880	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	16,910	16,730	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,530	6,935	1,595	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,830	1,775	1,060	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,695	5,160	535	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,040	4,950	8,095	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	490	1,030	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,550	4,540	6,010	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	7,245	3,130	4,110	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	205	370	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	225	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,040	775	1,270	30	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	310	205	105	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	47,255	23,520	23,735	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,960	2,680	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,305	6,855	7,445	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,315	12,705	13,605	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,130	4,965	1,160	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,065	1,280	785	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,060	3,685	380	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	3,810	6,480	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	355	765	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,780	3,575	5,200	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	5,905	2,425	3,480	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	160	315	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	170	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,810	650	1,155	30	0	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	275	175	95	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	70,055	34,970	35,080	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	36,415	18,065	18,350	515	250	270
Education	2,320	575	1,745	50	20	30
13. Education	2,315	575	1,750	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	280	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	255	0	0	0
Humanities	1,215	520	690	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	125	150	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	0	0	0
54. History	225	80	140	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	860	1,945	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	40	585	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	40	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	505	130	375	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	960	480	475	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,835	4,470	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	110	730	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	1,720	3,730	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	530	490	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	275	335	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	165	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	575	235	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	480	165	15	15	0
25. Library science	55	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,355	8,870	485	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	0	0	10
14. Engineering	635	540	100	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,120	135	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,530	2,470	60	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,285	115	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,490	1,435	55	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	970	435	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	105	110	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	865	330	10	0	10
Health and related fields	5,545	870	4,675	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	145	145	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,110	640	4,475	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	375	1,155	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	540	45	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	47,255	23,520	23,735	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,940	10,820	10,125	345	175	170
Education	1,705	370	1,335	35	10	35
13. Education	1,710	370	1,340	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	200	210	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	195	10	0	10
Humanities	930	365	565	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	110	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	0	0	0
54. History	165	45	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	700	1,665	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	30	480	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	35	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	425	95	330	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	805	415	390	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,150	1,470	3,675	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	90	615	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,385	3,055	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	415	425	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	280	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	475	185	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	405	130	15	20	0
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,400	405	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	470	385	85	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	860	120	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,800	45	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,340	90	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,040	995	50	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	735	405	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	95	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	670	310	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,465	705	3,760	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,095	515	3,580	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	870	970	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	145	60	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	70,055	34,975	35,080	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	18,065	18,355	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	33,640	16,910	16,730	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	30,625	15,405	15,215	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	25,615	12,785	12,825	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	5,015	2,620	2,390	35	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,015	1,505	1,515	30	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	645	365	275	0	0	0
Philippines	390	130	265	0	0	0
India	415	260	150	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	405	215	190	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	25	50	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,080	505	575	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	47,250	23,520	23,735	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,940	10,820	10,125	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	26,315	12,705	13,610	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	24,150	11,685	12,465	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	20,375	9,745	10,630	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,780	1,945	1,830	30	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,165	1,020	1,145	25	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	460	280	180	0	0	10
Philippines	355	110	250	0	0	0
India	290	165	125	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	235	125	110	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	20	50	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	745	320	430	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	70,055	34,975	35,080	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	48,390	25,430	22,960	830	435	400
Employed	44,010	22,640	21,375	785	405	380
Unemployed	4,390	2,795	1,590	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	21,660	9,545	12,120	250	110	135
Participation rate	69.1	72.7	65.5	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	62.8	64.7	60.9	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.0	6.9	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	70,055	34,970	35,080	1,080	545	535
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	19,700	8,665	11,035	215	95	120
Worked	50,350	26,305	24,050	865	450	415
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,450	13,800	10,645	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,900	12,505	13,400	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	48,395	25,430	22,960	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	955	505	455	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	47,435	24,925	22,510	825	435	395
Employee	43,260	22,390	20,875	750	385	360
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,175	2,540	1,635	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	48,395	25,435	22,965	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	955	505	450	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	47,435	24,930	22,510	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,485	1,850	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,605	1,550	5,055	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,945	545	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	3,285	620	2,670	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,540	1,695	3,845	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	4,270	7,105	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,570	9,045	525	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,580	1,305	275	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,695	215	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	48,390	25,430	22,960	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	960	505	455	10	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	47,440	24,930	22,510	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,080	1,605	475	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	565	80	0	0	0
22 Utilities	325	240	85	20	15	0
23 Construction	4,030	3,445	580	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,890	3,320	570	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,325	390	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,980	2,640	3,330	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,090	2,445	650	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	755	345	405	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	295	825	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	300	240	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,245	1,190	1,055	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	895	770	30	25	10
61 Educational services	3,440	990	2,450	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	6,245	1,095	5,145	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	310	400	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,660	1,415	2,245	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,140	1,215	25	10	15
91 Public administration	2,910	1,350	1,560	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	44,010	22,635	21,370	785	405	380
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,740	1,265	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	35,920	16,985	18,930	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	16,985	18,935	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,620	13,580	16,040	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,105	2,580	2,530	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	985	685	300	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	215	145	65	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	41,925	21,725	20,205	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,515	18,570	16,950	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,085	1,465	40	15	30
Public transit	1,085	635	455	0	10	0
Walked	1,860	875	985	20	0	15
Bicycle	380	235	140	0	0	0
Other method	525	330	200	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	41,925	21,725	20,200	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	17,845	7,870	9,980	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	9,985	8,270	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	3,465	2,080	1,390	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	815	555	255	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,240	300	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	41,930	21,725	20,200	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,970	605	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,850	4,350	2,500	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,760	6,175	5,580	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,095	3,260	5,840	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,140	1,580	2,560	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	4,385	3,120	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	51,940	27,065	24,870	895	460	440
Single responses	51,800	27,010	24,790	885	450	435
Official languages	51,715	26,980	24,735	880	450	430
English	51,595	26,950	24,645	835	425	400
French	120	30	85	50	20	25
Non-official languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	10	10	0
English and French	40	20	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	51,940	27,070	24,865	900	460	435
None	51,230	26,815	24,415	795	415	380
English	120	35	85	35	20	15
French	195	75	115	65	30	35
Non-official language	365	120	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal	35	0	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	120	210	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	84,155	42,200	41,960	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	71,275	35,860	35,420	1,205	620	585
Movers	12,880	6,335	6,540	140	75	65
Non-migrants	9,240	4,465	4,775	45	25	15
Migrants	3,640	1,875	1,765	100	50	45
Internal migrants	3,140	1,570	1,565	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	955	505	455	0	0	0
External migrants	500	305	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	80,190	40,145	40,045	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	47,010	23,650	23,360	800	410	390
Movers	33,180	16,495	16,685	485	250	235
Non-migrants	22,305	11,015	11,285	120	65	60
Migrants	10,875	5,480	5,395	360	185	175
Internal migrants	9,355	4,640	4,715	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,460	3,530	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	40	25	15
External migrants	1,525	845	680	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba