Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Shott's, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. Shott's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66	...	...	87,099	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81	...	...	84,248	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-18.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52	...	...	40,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38	...	...	38,016	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.13	...	...	1,302.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65	30	35	87,095	42,650	44,455
0 to 14 years	0	0	0	14,330	7,315	7,015
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	4,790	2,465	2,330
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	5,090	2,590	2,505
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	4,450	2,265	2,180
15 to 64 years	35	15	20	55,510	27,910	27,605
15 to 19 years	0	0	5	4,690	2,365	2,325
20 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,180	2,580	2,600
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	4,940	2,560	2,385
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	5,175	2,585	2,585
35 to 39 years	0	0	0	5,630	2,935	2,695
40 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,860	2,480	2,385
45 to 49 years	0	0	0	5,240	2,630	2,615
50 to 54 years	5	0	0	6,610	3,270	3,340
55 to 59 years	10	0	5	6,945	3,495	3,455
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	6,240	3,015	3,230
65 years and over	30	15	15	17,260	7,425	9,830
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	5,420	2,660	2,760
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	4,300	2,005	2,290
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	2,860	1,215	1,650
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	2,205	825	1,385
85 years and over	0	5	5	2,470	725	1,745
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,470	490	980
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	765	200	565
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	205	35	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	53.8	50.0	57.1	63.7	65.4	62.1
65 years and over	46.2	50.0	42.9	19.8	17.4	22.1
85 years and over	0.0	16.7	14.3	2.8	1.7	3.9
Average age of the population	62.0	62.4	61.7	42.6	41.3	44.0
Median age of the population	64.0	65.5	63.0	43.7	41.9	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35	...	...	38,015	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	19,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	18,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	13,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35	...	...	38,020	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	13,065	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	4,855	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	4,145	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	2,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65	...	...	83,820	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65	30	35	72,765	35,335	37,435
Married or living common law	45	25	20	41,580	20,795	20,785
Married	45	25	20	22,475	11,260	11,215
Living common law	0	0	0	19,105	9,535	9,565
Not married and not living common law	15	5	15	31,185	14,540	16,650
Never married	5	5	0	20,500	11,030	9,475
Separated	0	0	0	865	400	460
Divorced	0	0	0	5,455	2,230	3,225
Widowed	10	0	10	4,370	880	3,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	4,640	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	3,990	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	20	...	...	20,245	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	10,725	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	9,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	0	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20,240	...	...
Couples without children	20	...	...	11,200	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	9,040	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,690	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	5	10	16,510	8,175	8,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35	...	...	38,015	...	...
One-census-family households	25	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15	...	...	11,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5	...	...	12,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	15	...	...	14,155	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	13,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65	30	35	86,015	42,255	43,760
English only	65	30	35	115	70	45
French only	0	0	0	62,510	29,285	33,230
English and French	0	0	0	23,080	12,705	10,370
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	305	195	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65	30	35	86,010	42,255	43,755
English	70	30	35	760	395	365
French	0	0	0	84,520	41,425	43,095
English and French	0	0	0	440	245	195
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	295	185	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	980	520	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65	30	35	86,010	42,250	43,760
Single responses	65	30	40	85,285	41,895	43,390
Official languages	70	30	40	82,395	40,380	42,020
English	65	30	35	665	345	325
French	0	0	0	81,730	40,040	41,695
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,885	1,515	1,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,885	1,510	1,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	315	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	420	240	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	420	240	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,690	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,390	700	685
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,215	620	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	725	360	365
English and French	0	0	0	330	165	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	160	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70	30	40	86,015	42,255	43,755
Single responses	65	30	35	84,995	41,740	43,255
Official languages	65	30	35	83,355	40,865	42,490
English	65	30	35	410	205	210
French	0	0	0	82,945	40,660	42,285
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,640	875	760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,640	880	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,100	585	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	925	495	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	880	470	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
English and French	0	0	0	235	130	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	335	360
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65	30	35	86,015	42,255	43,760
None	65	30	40	81,665	39,990	41,670
English	0	0	0	2,390	1,290	1,095
French	0	0	0	945	475	470
Non-official language	0	0	0	875	420	450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	870	425	450
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65	30	35	69,525	34,310	35,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,760	33,530	34,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,586	37,607	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,770	33,530	34,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,190	32,695	25,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,890	30,800	30,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,089	34,902	23,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	52,780	24,630	28,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,796	6,310	8,783
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,800	26,050	23,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,683	35,449	25,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70	30	40	69,520	34,305	35,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,750	33,510	34,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,950	44,781	33,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,760	33,505	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,715	36,694	28,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,795	30,730	30,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,755	42,491	28,870
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,955	24,680	28,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,780	7,884	9,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,800	26,040	23,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,538	40,715	29,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	69,520	34,310	35,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	23,035	12,760	10,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	41,750	45,013	38,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	48,426	53,975	41,538
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.3	86.9	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.5	71.1	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.7	13.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	69,525	34,305	35,215
Without total income	x	x	x	1,760	775	980
With total income	x	x	x	67,760	33,530	34,235
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,985	3,120	3,865
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,700	4,900	7,800
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,520	4,975	6,545
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,415	5,070	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,355	5,035	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,995	3,375	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,665	2,330	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,575	1,585	985
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,530	965	565
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	945	640	300
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,080	1,540	545
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,465	1,070	395
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	615	465	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	69,525	34,310	35,215
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,750	775	970
With after-tax income	x	x	x	67,770	33,530	34,240
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,275	3,210	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,455	5,205	8,250
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,260	6,430	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,645	7,175	6,470
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,860	4,965	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,770	2,940	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,585	1,545	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,185	785	400
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	1,740	1,285	460
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	590	425	160
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	355	260	95
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	795	595	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	69,520	34,310	35,210
Without employment income	x	x	x	19,720	8,260	11,465
With employment income	x	x	x	49,800	26,045	23,750
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,915	2,935	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,850	1,600	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,510	3,275	4,240
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,145	3,205	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,550	3,800	3,750
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,250	3,595	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,925	2,445	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,545	1,680	865
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,965	1,220	745
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,160	2,290	865
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,085	745	340
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	675	470	205
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,400	1,075	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35	...	...	38,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	55,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,296	...	...	49,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,658	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,015	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,015	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	24,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,808	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,018	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	24,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	15,415	7,675	7,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,725	31,253	25,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,575	27,949	23,767
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	15,330	7,545	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,782	36,590	33,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,743	30,657	28,858
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	83,815	41,605	42,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,945	25,265	26,680
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,210	3,450	3,765
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,890	4,390	5,500
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,675	5,675	6,005
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,090	6,090	6,005
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,075	5,660	5,410
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	31,870	16,345	15,525
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,165	5,180	4,985
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,410	4,285	4,125
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,465	3,330	3,140
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	4,265	2,215	2,050
In the top decile	x	x	x	2,565	1,335	1,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	83,815	41,610	42,210
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,930	8,660	8,270
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,830	2,985	2,845
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	52,385	26,255	26,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,500	6,690	7,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,860	5,325	6,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,305	1,155	1,150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	745	360	380
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,695	3,190	3,510
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,855	980	1,870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.2	12.8	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.2	13.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.7	14.6	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,365	2,615	2,750
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	955	460	500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	315	150	170
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,085	2,035	2,050
65 years and over	x	x	x	325	120	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70	35	40	83,815	41,610	42,210
Official languages	70	30	40	83,495	41,415	42,085
English	70	30	40	22,860	12,380	10,475
French	0	0	0	83,355	41,330	42,030
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,235	2,540	2,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,230	2,530	2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	430	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	95	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	670	370	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	665	370	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	80	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,615	1,855
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,180	1,445	1,735
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	70	95
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	2,915	1,335	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	285	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	240	135	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	15	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70	30	40	83,815	41,610	42,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70	30	40	81,790	40,550	41,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	16,390	8,460	7,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70	30	35	65,405	32,095	33,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	2,025	1,055	970
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70	30	35	83,815	41,610	42,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70	35	40	79,725	39,500	40,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	3,850	1,955	1,895
Before 1981	0	0	0	490	275	210
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	210	125	85
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	380	190	190
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,365	630	735
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	530	265	265
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	835	365	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,405	725	675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	240	155	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	3,850	1,955	1,900
Under 5 years	0	0	0	530	225	310
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	670	340	330
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	625	335	295
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,800	945	860
45 years and over	0	0	0	220	110	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	3,850	1,950	1,900
Americas	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	755	370	390
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	55	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	80	25	55
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	65	80
Europe	0	0	0	755	455	295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	380	260	120
Germany	0	0	0	45	40	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	30	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	40	10	25
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	140	60	85
Africa	0	0	0	1,360	695	670
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	150
Egypt	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	900	455	445
Asia	0	0	0	455	200	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	90	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	70	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,405	730	675
Americas	0	0	0	380	185	195
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	210	105	110
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	25
Europe	0	0	0	95	50	45
France	0	0	0	55	40	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Africa	0	0	0	735	405	335
Algeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	155	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	55
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	120	60
Asia	0	0	0	200	90	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70	30	40	83,820	41,605	42,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	4,170	2,160	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	2,920	1,625	1,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70	30	35	76,730	37,830	38,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	725	475	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	610	240	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	790	365	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70	30	35	83,815	41,610	42,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	775	405	370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	720	365	355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	425	220	205
Métis	0	0	0	290	145	145
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	50	40	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	70	30	40	83,035	41,205	41,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65	30	40	83,820	41,610	42,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	145	75	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70	30	40	83,670	41,535	42,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65	30	35	83,815	41,610	42,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	535	270	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	530	270	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	450	225	220
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	2,180	1,035	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	105	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70	30	35	81,080	40,295	40,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70	30	40	83,815	41,610	42,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	3,480	1,810	1,670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chinese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Black	0	0	0	1,280	665	615
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin American	0	0	0	1,190	615	570
Arab	0	0	0	525	295	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	70	50	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	55	40	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	60	15	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70	30	40	80,340	39,800	40,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70	35	40	83,815	41,610	42,210
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	2,730	1,315	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	2,455	1,170	1,290
Inuit	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	280	150	140
Other North American origins	55	30	35	66,805	32,965	33,835
Acadian	0	0	0	255	115	150
American	0	0	0	385	200	185
Canadian	55	25	30	64,525	31,800	32,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,495	1,300	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	30	10	15	23,920	12,130	11,790
British Isles origins	30	10	20	4,150	1,985	2,160
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25	10	15	775	360	420
Irish	15	0	10	2,750	1,270	1,480
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	920	490	430
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	60	25	35
French origins	0	0	0	19,315	9,865	9,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	95	50	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	19,240	9,825	9,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	1,460	745	710
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Dutch	0	0	0	155	80	75
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	665	355	310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	295	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	465	250	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,575	780	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	15	40
Italian	0	0	0	850	440	415
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	110	185
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	370	180	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	120	65	55
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	305	145	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dominican	0	0	0	45	10	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,450	760	690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Colombian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	105	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	150	85	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	10	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,825	935	890
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	700	370	330
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	25
North African origins	0	0	0	720	390	335
Algerian	0	0	0	170	110	60
Berber	0	0	0	270	130	140
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	100	55	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	175	70	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	230	105	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	230	100	130
Asian origins	0	0	0	850	440	415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	475	255	220
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	115	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	300	145	155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	195	90	110
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45	...	...	38,020	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	23,015	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	15,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40	...	...	38,015	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,195	...	...
Not condominium	45	...	...	34,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45	...	...	38,015	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	11,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	13,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45	...	...	38,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	12,715	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	7,040	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40	...	...	38,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45	...	...	37,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45	...	...	38,020	...	...
Suitable	45	...	...	37,180	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40	...	...	38,015	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	10,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	12,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	5,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	4,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,885	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40	...	...	38,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40	...	...	36,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40	...	...	38,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	24,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	0	...	...	13,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40	...	...	38,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	5,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	6,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	7,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	6,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,850	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	22,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	429	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	445	...	...	968	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	59,973	...	...	230,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	63,386	...	...	244,666	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	670	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70	30	35	69,520	34,310	35,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	18,135	9,915	8,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	10	20	16,395	7,545	8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	34,990	16,845	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	13,700	8,095	5,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	10	0	9,890	5,125	4,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	3,815	2,965	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	11,735	4,755	6,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,065	750	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	7,480	3,240	4,240
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	5,110	2,105	3,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	640	255	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	345	165	185
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	155	115	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40	15	20	45,260	22,735	22,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	10	0	8,905	5,430	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	10	20	9,800	4,695	5,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	26,555	12,615	13,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	10,670	6,170	4,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	7,820	3,950	3,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	2,845	2,215	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0	8,535	3,465	5,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,460	560	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	5,895	2,420	3,475
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	4,015	1,595	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	520	180	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	280	120	160
Master's degree	0	0	0	955	435	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	125	85	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70	30	40	69,525	34,310	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50	25	30	34,530	17,460	17,070
Education	0	0	0	2,790	595	2,190
13. Education	0	0	0	2,790	600	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	220	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	795	325	470
Humanities	0	0	0	1,500	665	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,030	470	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	55	30	25
54. History	0	0	0	65	45	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	150	50	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,305	565	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	195	85	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	990	105	885
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	375	130	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	110	10	100
42. Psychology	0	0	0	315	50	270
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	285	180	105
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	7,300	2,290	5,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	285	40	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	7,015	2,250	4,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	915	465	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	425	160	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	105	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	205	95	110
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	105	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	855	605	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	755	555	200
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	7,715	7,245	470
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	100	50
14. Engineering	0	0	0	450	385	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,250	1,085	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,445	2,385	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,795	1,735	60
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,610	1,550	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	2,135	1,450	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	1,995	1,350	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	135	100	40
Health and related fields	10	0	0	5,310	950	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	225	120	105
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,040	800	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,150	1,510	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,020	540	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	470	365	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	640	595	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40	15	20	45,260	22,735	22,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35	15	20	18,700	10,120	8,580
Education	0	0	0	1,690	360	1,330
13. Education	0	0	0	1,690	360	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	760	360	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	180	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	580	215	360
Humanities	0	0	0	900	375	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	565	250	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	30	20	10
54. History	0	0	0	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,805	400	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	165	70	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	805	75	730
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	270	80	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	70	10	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	240	20	220
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	225	135	85
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	5,825	1,700	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	210	40	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	5,610	1,660	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	610	295	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	355	130	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	685	515	165
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	5,950	5,545	405
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	130	95	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	380	320	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	995	845	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,805	1,750	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,420	1,360	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,220	1,165	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,800	1,175	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,675	1,090	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	120	90	35
Health and related fields	0	0	0	3,960	680	3,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	175	85	95
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	3,740	570	3,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,525	1,180	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,630	425	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	335	250	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	545	500	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70	35	40	69,525	34,310	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	25	34,535	17,465	17,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15	10	15	34,990	16,845	18,145
Location of study inside Canada	20	0	15	33,780	16,145	17,640
Same as province or territory of residence	20	10	15	33,455	15,965	17,485
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	335	175	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	1,205	705	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	100	65	35
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	25	10
France	0	0	0	245	155	85
Other	0	0	0	800	445	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40	15	25	45,260	22,735	22,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	18,700	10,125	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	0	0	0	26,555	12,610	13,945
Location of study inside Canada	0	0	0	25,480	12,000	13,485
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	0	25,250	11,875	13,375
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	235	125	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	1,075	610	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	55	30	30
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	25	10
France	0	0	0	210	145	75
Other	0	0	0	740	405	340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65	30	35	69,525	34,310	35,215
In the labour force	45	25	20	45,510	23,985	21,530
Employed	30	15	20	42,960	22,500	20,460
Unemployed	15	10	0	2,550	1,485	1,070
Not in the labour force	25	10	15	24,010	10,325	13,685
Participation rate	69.2	83.3	57.1	65.5	69.9	61.1
Employment rate	46.2	50.0	57.1	61.8	65.6	58.1
Unemployment rate	33.3	40.0	0.0	5.6	6.2	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70	30	40	69,525	34,310	35,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25	10	15	22,095	9,380	12,715
Worked	45	20	25	47,430	24,930	22,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	0	0	10	23,540	13,125	10,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45	20	25	23,890	11,800	12,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	23.4	26.0	21.5	43.3	43.5	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45	25	20	45,510	23,980	21,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	10	0	715	390	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40	20	20	44,795	23,595	21,205
Employee	40	20	20	39,130	20,100	19,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	5,665	3,495	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45	20	20	45,510	23,985	21,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	715	390	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40	20	20	44,795	23,595	21,205
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	4,375	2,935	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	5,985	1,680	4,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,115	1,425	685
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,325	435	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	4,150	980	3,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	755	370	385
6 Sales and service occupations	10	10	0	10,205	4,100	6,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	7,900	7,605	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	1,425	1,030	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	4,560	3,040	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45	25	25	45,510	23,980	21,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	715	385	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40	20	20	44,795	23,590	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	2,750	1,890	860
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	100	90	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	250	140	115
23 Construction	10	10	0	3,110	2,790	315
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	8,100	5,615	2,480
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,155	1,565	590
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	5,165	2,400	2,765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	1,780	1,480	300
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	380	215	170
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,745	505	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	425	280	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,895	865	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,440	915	520
61 Educational services	0	0	0	2,785	720	2,070
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	5,355	830	4,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	635	340	300
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	2,640	920	1,715
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,615	1,195	1,415
91 Public administration	0	10	0	1,470	835	635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30	15	15	42,955	22,500	20,455
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,155	1,625	1,530
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	0	0	10	3,575	2,920	655
Worked at usual place	25	10	15	36,155	17,890	18,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25	10	15	36,155	17,890	18,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	18,935	8,835	10,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	7,955	3,895	4,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	9,250	5,155	4,100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30	15	15	39,735	20,820	18,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30	15	15	34,165	18,130	16,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,295	525	770
Public transit	0	0	0	665	315	345
Walked	0	0	0	2,750	1,270	1,480
Bicycle	0	0	0	490	370	115
Other method	0	0	0	375	200	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35	15	15	39,740	20,820	18,920
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	16,480	8,060	8,425
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	10	13,485	6,730	6,755
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	5,425	3,170	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	2,255	1,405	850
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	2,080	1,455	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30	15	20	39,735	20,820	18,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	2,830	2,220	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	8,550	5,570	2,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	12,715	5,770	6,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	6,205	2,335	3,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,730	970	1,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	6,705	3,955	2,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45	15	25	48,665	25,480	23,185
Single responses	45	20	25	47,635	24,870	22,765
Official languages	45	15	30	47,525	24,780	22,745
English	45	15	25	645	435	210
French	0	0	0	46,880	24,345	22,535
Non-official languages	0	0	0	110	90	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	90	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100	90	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	75	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	75	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,025	610	420
English and French	0	0	0	940	580	360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45	20	25	48,665	25,480	23,185
None	45	20	30	41,505	21,440	20,065
English	0	0	0	6,345	3,540	2,810
French	0	0	0	480	325	155
Non-official language	0	0	0	240	140	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	135	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65	30	40	82,945	41,115	41,830
Non-movers	70	30	40	72,760	36,220	36,540
Movers	0	0	0	10,190	4,900	5,290
Non-migrants	0	0	0	6,170	3,040	3,135
Migrants	0	0	0	4,025	1,865	2,155
Internal migrants	0	0	0	3,765	1,710	2,050
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,680	1,680	2,000
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	35	55
External migrants	0	0	0	260	150	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70	30	40	79,030	39,180	39,845
Non-movers	50	20	30	50,770	25,465	25,310
Movers	20	10	10	28,255	13,715	14,535
Non-migrants	0	0	0	15,075	7,335	7,740
Migrants	15	10	10	13,185	6,380	6,805
Internal migrants	15	10	10	11,910	5,710	6,195
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	11,760	5,635	6,125
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	145	80	70
External migrants	0	0	0	1,275	670	605