Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Perth, County [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Annapolis, Subd. A, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Annapolis, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : Annapolis, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,866	...	...	76,796	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	6,008	...	...	75,112	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,412	...	...	31,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,747	...	...	30,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	34.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	614.33	...	...	2,218.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,870	2,855	3,010	76,795	37,620	39,175
0 to 14 years	675	355	320	13,795	7,040	6,755
0 to 4 years	195	95	100	4,445	2,240	2,200
5 to 9 years	230	125	115	4,675	2,405	2,270
10 to 14 years	245	145	105	4,680	2,395	2,285
15 to 64 years	3,390	1,650	1,745	48,675	24,215	24,460
15 to 19 years	280	130	145	4,830	2,505	2,330
20 to 24 years	185	95	85	4,705	2,430	2,275
25 to 29 years	185	85	95	4,350	2,160	2,185
30 to 34 years	220	100	120	4,340	2,145	2,195
35 to 39 years	230	110	120	4,310	2,105	2,210
40 to 44 years	330	155	170	4,415	2,205	2,210
45 to 49 years	360	175	185	4,670	2,270	2,405
50 to 54 years	485	235	250	5,800	2,850	2,950
55 to 59 years	560	290	270	5,890	2,895	2,995
60 to 64 years	570	270	300	5,370	2,655	2,715
65 years and over	1,800	855	950	14,320	6,360	7,960
65 to 69 years	650	310	345	4,385	2,090	2,290
70 to 74 years	470	235	230	3,205	1,495	1,705
75 to 79 years	305	145	155	2,555	1,185	1,370
80 to 84 years	220	110	110	1,935	820	1,115
85 years and over	160	50	110	2,250	765	1,485
85 to 89 years	100	40	60	1,395	520	880
90 to 94 years	40	10	35	675	215	460
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	165	30	135
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.4	10.6	18.0	18.7	17.2
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.8	58.0	63.4	64.4	62.4
65 years and over	30.7	29.9	31.6	18.6	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.7	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	50.0	49.3	50.6	41.6	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	55.0	54.7	55.3	42.4	41.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
Single-detached house	2,505	...	...	21,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	195	...	...	8,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	1,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	4,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	50	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 person	775	...	...	8,525	...	...
2 persons	1,330	...	...	11,305	...	...
3 persons	345	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	200	...	...	3,890	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,795	...	...	75,175	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,190	2,500	2,695	63,000	30,580	32,420
Married or living common law	3,405	1,705	1,700	38,330	19,190	19,145
Married	2,815	1,400	1,410	32,805	16,425	16,380
Living common law	595	300	295	5,525	2,765	2,765
Not married and not living common law	1,785	795	990	24,670	11,390	13,275
Never married	875	490	390	15,315	8,375	6,940
Separated	155	65	90	1,870	845	1,025
Divorced	350	155	195	3,315	1,335	1,980
Widowed	405	85	325	4,165	835	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,935	...	...	21,690	...	...
2 persons	1,350	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 persons	330	...	...	4,045	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,930	...	...	21,685	...	...
Total couple families	1,680	...	...	18,855	...	...
Married couples	1,380	...	...	16,100	...	...
Common-law couples	300	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	255	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	185	...	...	2,165	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	18,860	...	...
Couples without children	1,190	...	...	9,720	...	...
Couples with children	490	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	165	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	995	450	540	11,190	5,245	5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
One-census-family households	1,895	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,170	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	720	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	835	...	...	9,290	...	...
One-person households	775	...	...	8,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,805	2,845	2,960	75,625	37,235	38,390
English only	5,455	2,680	2,770	72,005	35,770	36,235
French only	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	335	155	180	3,005	1,160	1,845
Neither English nor French	5	10	5	605	305	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,805	2,845	2,960	75,625	37,240	38,390
English	5,720	2,805	2,915	74,620	36,755	37,870
French	75	35	40	355	165	190
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	595	295	295
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	75	35	40	385	180	205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.2	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,800	2,840	2,960	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	5,770	2,825	2,945	75,075	36,975	38,095
Official languages	5,645	2,770	2,875	67,515	33,260	34,250
English	5,570	2,730	2,835	67,125	33,080	34,045
French	80	40	40	390	185	205
Non-official languages	130	55	70	7,555	3,715	3,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	70	7,550	3,710	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	95	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	0	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	6,700	3,315	3,380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	330	140	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	320	135	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	60	75
Russian	5	5	0	35	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5,330	2,670	2,660
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	5	5	5	1,105	560	545
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	70	35	35	4,075	2,030	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bengali	0	0	0	5	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	645	305	345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	5	5	220	105	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	60	75
Romanian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Spanish	5	0	5	265	125	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	165	70	90
Chinese languages	5	5	0	160	70	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	75	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	555	260	295
English and French	10	5	5	75	30	45
English and non-official language	15	10	10	460	225	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,800	2,840	2,960	75,630	37,235	38,390
Single responses	5,775	2,835	2,945	74,585	36,705	37,880
Official languages	5,725	2,800	2,925	71,380	35,110	36,265
English	5,710	2,795	2,915	71,310	35,085	36,230
French	15	10	5	70	30	40
Non-official languages	50	25	20	3,205	1,590	1,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	3,205	1,595	1,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	2,775	1,385	1,395
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,300	1,160	1,140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	175	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	30	15	15	2,050	1,040	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	225	100	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	5	0	0	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	1,040	530	510
English and French	5	5	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	20	10	15	995	510	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,800	2,845	2,960	75,625	37,235	38,390
None	5,675	2,780	2,890	71,745	35,360	36,385
English	35	15	15	1,285	640	645
French	50	20	30	355	145	210
Non-official language	40	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	20	2,175	1,070	1,110
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	5	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,115	2,480	2,635	61,430	30,070	31,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,945	2,415	2,525	59,900	29,375	30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,704	29,959	20,885	35,670	42,721	29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,950	2,420	2,530	59,910	29,380	30,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,035	27,256	20,140	32,168	37,841	27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,160	2,100	2,060	56,100	27,950	28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,925	24,776	16,040	32,399	40,764	25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,085	1,955	2,130	41,655	18,460	23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,058	11,351	9,190	6,052	4,163	6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,995	1,570	1,425	46,960	24,430	22,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,336	22,510	16,600	32,681	40,205	26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,055	2,470	2,585	61,425	30,075	31,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,895	2,410	2,485	59,985	29,420	30,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,578	39,406	25,949	43,635	50,901	36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,895	2,410	2,480	60,005	29,420	30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,137	33,224	23,198	36,956	42,302	31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	2,105	2,010	56,145	27,950	28,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,070	35,653	22,162	40,796	48,811	32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	1,950	2,130	41,905	18,620	23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,775	10,215	9,373	7,807	7,159	8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,955	1,590	1,370	46,965	24,400	22,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,361	34,049	21,776	39,078	45,693	31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,060	2,470	2,590	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,055	605	450	24,985	14,720	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,501	39,873	35,297	47,566	52,515	42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	43,352	46,563	39,036	53,319	58,250	46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	74.6	77.8	70.3	87.5	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	52.7	55.6	48.8	70.8	75.2	64.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	25.4	22.3	29.5	12.5	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,115	2,480	2,635	61,425	30,075	31,355
Without total income	175	65	110	1,525	695	830
With total income	4,945	2,420	2,525	59,900	29,380	30,525
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.6	95.8	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	300	460	6,600	2,630	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	500	740	9,870	3,790	6,080
$20,000 to $29,999	930	415	515	8,970	3,630	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	745	390	355	7,945	3,615	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	460	265	190	7,435	3,710	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	270	180	95	5,770	3,325	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	175	115	55	3,925	2,445	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	45	2,660	1,770	890
$80,000 to $89,999	85	55	30	1,800	1,160	640
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	15	1,655	990	670
$100,000 and over	115	90	20	3,270	2,325	950
$100,000 to $149,999	75	60	15	2,350	1,640	710
$150,000 and over	35	30	10	920	685	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,115	2,480	2,635	61,425	30,070	31,355
Without after-tax income	170	65	110	1,515	695	820
With after-tax income	4,945	2,415	2,530	59,910	29,380	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.4	96.0	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	800	310	485	6,855	2,705	4,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	525	765	10,375	4,005	6,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,135	535	610	10,585	4,380	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	760	415	345	9,745	4,690	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	420	270	150	8,330	4,565	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	235	160	75	5,205	3,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	130	80	45	3,185	2,085	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	65	45	20	2,290	1,405	885
$80,000 and over	110	85	20	3,350	2,330	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	5	1,240	810	435
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	680	480	195
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	1,430	1,040	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,120	2,480	2,635	61,425	30,075	31,350
Without employment income	2,125	910	1,210	14,465	5,645	8,820
With employment income	2,995	1,570	1,425	46,965	24,430	22,535
Percentage with employment income	58.5	63.3	54.1	76.5	81.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	595	290	310	6,370	2,960	3,405
$5,000 to $9,999	350	155	195	4,005	1,630	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	580	285	295	6,445	2,815	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	420	210	210	5,185	2,270	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	345	185	165	5,500	2,455	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	200	105	95	5,310	2,825	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	170	110	55	4,240	2,660	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	90	60	30	2,820	1,910	915
$70,000 to $79,999	85	50	35	1,975	1,395	580
$80,000 and over	150	120	35	5,105	3,515	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	55	40	20	1,440	935	510
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	1,375	820	550
$100,000 and over	65	60	10	2,285	1,755	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,750	...	...	30,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,352	...	...	62,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	775	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,331	...	...	35,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,989	...	...	31,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	22,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,928	...	...	86,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,750	...	...	30,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,034	...	...	85,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,123	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	800	...	...	8,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,332	...	...	42,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,346	...	...	36,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,639	...	...	101,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,108	...	...	85,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	265	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	2,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	140	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	335	...	...	9,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	2,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	225	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	340	...	...	3,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	1,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	6,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,925	...	...	21,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,814	...	...	86,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	76,364	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	9,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,101	...	...	77,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,066	...	...	68,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	9,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,114	...	...	109,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,288	...	...	53,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	49,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,875	...	...	21,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,433	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,010	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,152	...	...	90,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	76,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,144	...	...	125,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,568	...	...	105,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,821	...	...	63,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,510	...	...	55,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	900	410	490	10,195	4,810	5,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,800	26,176	23,872	34,004	37,522	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,488	23,936	22,784	30,697	33,224	28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,000	460	540	10,150	4,710	5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,998	35,613	27,049	40,528	43,267	38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,951	29,897	24,431	34,924	36,393	33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,790	2,840	2,950	75,175	37,090	38,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,285	2,065	2,215	37,230	17,835	19,405
In the bottom decile	765	360	405	5,290	2,535	2,755
In the second decile	1,200	555	645	6,520	2,910	3,615
In the third decile	945	460	490	8,615	4,065	4,550
In the fourth decile	750	380	365	8,295	4,095	4,200
In the fifth decile	620	310	305	8,510	4,230	4,285
In the top half of the distribution	1,510	770	740	37,945	19,265	18,680
In the sixth decile	510	265	245	8,925	4,490	4,435
In the seventh decile	410	195	210	8,355	4,210	4,145
In the eighth decile	255	130	120	7,915	4,020	3,895
In the ninth decile	205	105	100	7,455	3,800	3,660
In the top decile	135	70	70	5,295	2,750	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,790	2,835	2,950	75,175	37,095	38,085
0 to 17 years	845	430	420	16,700	8,575	8,125
0 to 5 years	240	115	120	5,350	2,710	2,640
18 to 64 years	3,205	1,570	1,640	45,510	22,560	22,950
65 years and over	1,735	840	900	12,965	5,960	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,500	695	805	8,330	3,825	4,505
0 to 17 years	330	160	165	2,390	1,220	1,170
0 to 5 years	95	50	50	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	775	350	425	4,545	2,105	2,440
65 years and over	400	180	215	1,400	500	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.9	24.5	27.3	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	39.1	37.2	39.3	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	39.6	43.5	41.7	16.8	17.3	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	24.2	22.3	25.9	10.0	9.3	10.6
65 years and over (%)	23.1	21.4	23.9	10.8	8.4	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	170	175	3,445	1,665	1,780
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	805	405	400
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	290	150	140
18 to 64 years	255	130	125	2,400	1,170	1,235
65 years and over	25	10	15	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	5.9	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.3	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	13.0	4.2	5.4	5.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.3	7.6	5.3	5.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,795	2,850	2,940	75,175	37,090	38,080
Official languages	5,790	2,845	2,945	74,570	36,805	37,765
English	5,785	2,845	2,940	74,570	36,810	37,765
French	340	160	185	2,985	1,140	1,840
Non-official languages	205	105	105	9,245	4,575	4,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	9,240	4,570	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	195	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	100	8,160	4,050	4,115
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	20	310	95	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	310	95	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	25	0	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	120	40	80
Russian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	45	5,895	2,995	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	1,510	755	755
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	90	50	40	4,475	2,275	2,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Greek	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	430	230	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	205	185
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	85	45	40
Hindi	0	0	0	195	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	85	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,465	705	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	30	15	15	330	160	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	115	140
Romanian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Spanish	45	20	20	870	430	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	130	55	75
Chinese languages	10	0	0	130	55	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Lao	0	0	0	160	80	80
Thai	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,790	2,850	2,940	75,175	37,095	38,080
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,650	2,785	2,860	73,670	36,400	37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	895	440	455	16,420	8,430	7,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,755	2,355	2,405	57,255	27,970	29,285
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	140	60	80	1,505	700	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,795	2,850	2,945	75,180	37,095	38,085
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	5,340	2,650	2,690	68,290	33,850	34,435
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	440	190	245	6,670	3,125	3,545
Before 1981	225	105	125	3,585	1,655	1,925
1981 to 1990	65	20	45	750	390	365
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	965	445	520
2001 to 2010	60	20	40	820	380	440
2001 to 2005	35	20	15	465	210	260
2006 to 2010	25	0	20	355	170	180
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	25	15	10	550	260	290
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	15	10	0	215	115	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	435	190	245	6,670	3,125	3,545
Under 5 years	45	20	20	1,095	540	555
5 to 14 years	75	40	35	1,370	645	725
15 to 24 years	80	30	45	1,715	755	960
25 to 44 years	180	60	120	2,235	1,075	1,155
45 years and over	60	35	25	260	110	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	435	185	245	6,670	3,125	3,545
Americas	120	50	75	1,580	750	830
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	10	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexico	0	0	0	620	300	320
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	35	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	110	40	70	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	105	100
Europe	305	140	170	3,905	1,815	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	55	25	25	370	165	205
Greece	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hungary	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italy	10	10	0	135	50	80
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,065	545	525
Poland	10	0	0	95	35	60
Portugal	0	0	0	125	65	60
Romania	10	0	10	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	195	85	110	1,355	625	730
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	440	200	245
Africa	0	0	0	150	90	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	40	20
Asia	10	0	0	1,000	460	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	300	140	160
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	185	95	85
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	15	10	545	255	290
Americas	0	0	0	275	140	145
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	170	75	90
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	25	15	10	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	20	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	200	80	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,790	2,845	2,945	75,180	37,095	38,085
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	475	205	270	7,220	3,395	3,820
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	440	240	200	10,990	5,630	5,360
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,875	2,405	2,465	56,970	28,065	28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	210	85	130	3,180	1,510	1,670
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	100	55	50	1,370	705	665
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	50	30	15	590	425	160
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	55	20	30	780	275	500
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	105	30	75	1,275	520	755
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	10	475	255	220
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,790	2,850	2,940	75,175	37,095	38,085
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	265	155	110	1,025	515	510
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	270	155	110	1,010	505	500
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	85	60	25	740	370	370
Métis	160	80	80	265	130	135
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,520	2,690	2,835	74,150	36,580	37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,790	2,850	2,945	75,180	37,095	38,085
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	15	20	345	150	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,760	2,835	2,920	74,830	36,945	37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,790	2,850	2,940	75,175	37,095	38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	70	30	45	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	55	20	35	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	45	15	25	110	30	75
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	10	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	305	175	135	1,695	820	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	305	170	140	1,665	805	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	85	50	1,395	660	740
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	70	270	150	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,410	2,650	2,760	73,335	36,220	37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,790	2,850	2,945	75,175	37,095	38,080
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	120	50	70	2,695	1,335	1,355
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	20	0	15	570	275	290
Chinese	0	0	0	205	80	130
Black	70	35	30	550	305	245
Filipino	0	0	0	205	95	110
Latin American	0	0	10	325	160	165
Arab	0	0	0	75	40	30
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	10	350	165	185
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Japanese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	10	0	125	55	70
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,670	2,795	2,875	72,475	35,755	36,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,795	2,845	2,940	75,175	37,095	38,080
North American Aboriginal origins	380	200	180	1,840	875	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	110	85	1,540	710	825
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	10
Métis	155	70	85	335	180	155
Other North American origins	2,730	1,390	1,345	24,915	12,260	12,655
Acadian	100	50	50	50	15	35
American	90	45	45	755	345	410
Canadian	2,625	1,345	1,275	24,350	12,030	12,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,060	1,965	2,095	59,935	29,540	30,395
British Isles origins	3,425	1,675	1,755	40,655	19,700	20,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	10	10	0
English	2,205	1,040	1,160	23,695	11,340	12,350
Irish	1,045	505	540	17,540	8,330	9,210
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	1,475	715	755	19,540	9,230	10,310
Welsh	140	80	60	1,435	765	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	140	70	70	1,820	890	930
French origins	695	315	390	6,130	2,830	3,305
Alsatian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	695	305	390	6,100	2,825	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,140	540	600	30,490	15,115	15,375
Austrian	35	20	15	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	605	330	270
Dutch	365	165	200	8,470	4,360	4,110
Flemish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	55	35	20
German	895	410	480	21,880	10,715	11,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	15	15	10	2,450	1,215	1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	25	45	1,255	650	605
Danish	0	0	0	340	200	140
Finnish	10	10	0	205	95	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Norwegian	40	10	25	330	155	175
Swedish	20	0	15	365	195	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	190	85	105	4,105	1,900	2,205
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	155	40	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	460	160	295
Latvian	0	0	10	95	45	50
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	1,555	760	795
Romanian	15	10	10	205	85	120
Russian	15	10	0	875	450	425
Slovak	0	0	0	120	35	85
Ukrainian	50	20	30	915	440	475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100	45	60	3,480	1,680	1,800
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	10	275	135	135
Italian	80	35	40	1,800	880	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	530	255	275
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	15	0	15	415	185	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	320	160	160
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	10	250	125	130
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	515	285	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	315	185	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	1,045	510	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	10	670	330	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	30	10	20	390	230	155
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	30	0	20	195	120	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	15	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	10	170	105	65
Asian origins	45	20	25	1,900	920	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	220	130	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	55	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	20	10	0	630	320	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	535	265	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	15	1,080	475	600
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	10	0	10	340	135	210
Filipino	0	0	10	230	105	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	160	90	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Laotian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	105	45	60
Australian	0	0	0	85	30	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
Owner	2,380	...	...	22,475	...	...
Renter	360	...	...	8,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	2,695	...	...	29,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,750	...	...	30,710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	750	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,200	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	635	...	...	7,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,745	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 rooms	460	...	...	3,815	...	...
6 rooms	515	...	...	5,085	...	...
7 rooms	430	...	...	5,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,045	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,735	...	...	30,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
Suitable	2,710	...	...	29,905	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	13,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	685	...	...	7,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	2,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	3,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	75	...	...	1,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	1,425	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	55	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,745	...	...	30,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,320	...	...	28,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,750	...	...	18,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	975	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,745	...	...	30,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	210	...	...	4,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	315	...	...	4,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	440	...	...	5,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	610	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	650	...	...	4,625	...	...
75 to 84 years	355	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,705	...	...	28,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,215	...	...	22,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	495	...	...	5,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	425	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,345	...	...	20,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	44.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	499	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	648	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	129,722	...	...	280,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	167,065	...	...	333,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	8,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	4.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.4	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	712	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	710	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,055	2,475	2,585	61,425	30,075	31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	665	550	14,665	7,745	6,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,130	495	635	18,980	9,345	9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,705	1,310	1,400	27,785	12,990	14,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	635	455	180	4,720	3,595	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	350	225	130	1,730	1,080	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	285	235	50	2,990	2,515	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,255	480	775	13,650	5,455	8,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	70	1,065	470	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	690	320	370	8,350	3,460	4,885
Bachelor's degree	445	205	245	5,845	2,335	3,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	25	15	605	220	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	305	180	130
Master's degree	145	60	80	1,415	625	785
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	25	20	175	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,925	1,440	1,490	38,975	19,130	19,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	525	305	215	5,995	3,375	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	645	270	375	12,230	6,245	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,760	860	900	20,750	9,510	11,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	440	315	120	3,275	2,525	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	250	165	85	1,150	730	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	185	155	35	2,130	1,800	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	880	345	535	10,560	4,275	6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	670	300	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	380	170	210	6,245	2,410	3,835
Bachelor's degree	250	120	135	4,460	1,715	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	225	110	115
Master's degree	80	30	50	980	360	625
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	0	105	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,055	2,470	2,585	61,430	30,075	31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,350	1,160	1,190	33,640	17,085	16,555
Education	230	75	165	1,965	465	1,500
13. Education	230	75	160	1,970	465	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	35	50	1,380	610	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	1,180	450	730
Humanities	140	65	80	1,525	610	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	100	35	65
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	380	110	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	285	75	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	120	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	255	140	115
54. History	15	10	10	270	165	105
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	50	130	2,920	700	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	225	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	940	45	895
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	350	85	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	90	25	70
42. Psychology	30	10	20	485	125	365
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	790	355	440
Business, management and public administration	525	100	425	4,290	1,565	2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	460	115	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	90	405	3,820	1,450	2,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	40	25	575	255	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	205	75	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	135	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	55	45	670	400	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	40	425	280	150
25. Library science	0	10	0	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	660	630	30	5,900	5,545	355
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	200	145	55
14. Engineering	45	35	10	535	440	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	100	10	1,005	880	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	1,390	1,385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	230	10	1,630	1,585	50
48. Precision production	60	60	0	1,140	1,105	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	1,580	1,200	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,415	1,085	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	165	120	45
Health and related fields	395	70	325	4,845	640	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	385	155	230
51. Health professions and related programs	375	50	320	4,365	430	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	175	105	2,100	995	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	110	30	85	1,180	220	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	15	555	420	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	340	335	10
Other	0	0	0	40	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,930	1,445	1,485	38,975	19,130	19,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,170	580	590	18,225	9,620	8,605
Education	120	40	80	1,265	285	980
13. Education	120	40	80	1,265	285	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	35	1,070	430	640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	925	325	595
Humanities	60	25	30	1,075	420	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	250	60	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	200	55	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	185	95	90
54. History	0	10	0	185	115	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	25	75	2,120	450	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	170	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	685	35	650
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	275	40	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	65	15	50
42. Psychology	15	0	0	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	40	20	20	575	245	330
Business, management and public administration	330	70	260	3,350	1,180	2,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	375	80	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	300	65	240	2,975	1,100	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	25	390	155	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	25	145	40	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	80	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	45	45	550	320	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	45	40	380	240	140
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	460	430	30	4,495	4,165	325
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	165	125	45
14. Engineering	25	15	10	375	285	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	60	10	825	715	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	1,090	1,085	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	170	0	1,205	1,150	45
48. Precision production	40	40	0	835	805	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	20	1,230	930	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	15	1,100	840	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	130	90	35
Health and related fields	265	50	215	3,645	445	3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	305	110	195
51. Health professions and related programs	250	35	210	3,280	295	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	110	90	1,535	720	810
12. Personal and culinary services	90	15	70	865	150	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	425	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	235	230	0
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,055	2,470	2,585	61,425	30,075	31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,160	1,190	33,640	17,090	16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,705	1,310	1,400	27,785	12,985	14,800
Location of study inside Canada	2,445	1,190	1,255	25,405	11,860	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	1,810	890	920	24,350	11,355	12,995
Different than province or territory of residence	635	300	335	1,055	505	550
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	265	120	140	2,380	1,125	1,250
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	110	50	60	655	280	380
Philippines	0	0	0	120	40	75
India	0	0	0	140	65	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	95	60	40	455	265	190
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	50	15	30	965	460	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,930	1,440	1,485	38,975	19,135	19,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,170	580	590	18,225	9,620	8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,760	860	900	20,750	9,510	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	1,630	815	815	19,240	8,870	10,375
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	635	615	18,420	8,500	9,920
Different than province or territory of residence	380	180	205	825	375	450
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	125	50	80	1,510	640	865
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	15	25	445	155	285
Philippines	0	0	0	110	35	70
India	0	0	0	110	50	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	55	25	30	205	110	90
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	30	10	25	610	275	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,055	2,470	2,590	61,425	30,075	31,350
In the labour force	2,560	1,355	1,200	42,880	22,540	20,335
Employed	2,225	1,155	1,070	41,145	21,725	19,420
Unemployed	330	200	130	1,735	820	920
Not in the labour force	2,495	1,110	1,390	18,550	7,530	11,020
Participation rate	50.6	54.9	46.3	69.8	74.9	64.9
Employment rate	44.0	46.8	41.3	67.0	72.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	12.9	14.8	10.8	4.0	3.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,055	2,470	2,590	61,425	30,075	31,355
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,235	960	1,270	16,440	6,550	9,890
Worked	2,825	1,510	1,315	44,985	23,520	21,465
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,100	635	470	25,555	15,055	10,500
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,720	875	845	19,430	8,465	10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	38.6	38.9	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,560	1,360	1,200	42,875	22,545	20,335
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	15	35	365	175	190
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,510	1,345	1,170	42,515	22,365	20,150
Employee	2,055	1,065	990	35,850	18,430	17,420
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	455	280	180	6,665	3,935	2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,560	1,360	1,200	42,880	22,545	20,335
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	15	35	365	180	190
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,510	1,345	1,170	42,515	22,365	20,155
0 Management occupations	295	185	110	5,030	3,360	1,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	300	50	250	5,285	1,355	3,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	90	20	1,680	1,190	490
3 Health occupations	190	20	165	2,535	325	2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	270	100	170	3,600	940	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	30	30	1,165	525	635
6 Sales and service occupations	480	160	320	8,515	3,065	5,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	465	435	30	7,710	7,150	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	200	35	2,080	1,395	685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	75	35	4,910	3,050	1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,560	1,360	1,200	42,875	22,545	20,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	15	35	365	175	185
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,510	1,340	1,165	42,515	22,365	20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	220	45	3,925	2,620	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	90	75	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	135	115	20
23 Construction	225	210	10	3,510	3,140	370
31-33 Manufacturing	200	135	60	8,070	5,545	2,520
41 Wholesale trade	40	35	10	1,890	1,345	545
44-45 Retail trade	260	120	145	4,395	2,000	2,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	50	30	1,590	1,165	425
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	15	435	200	230
52 Finance and insurance	55	20	35	1,650	470	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	15	450	265	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	75	60	1,715	830	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	120	65	60	1,395	680	710
61 Educational services	210	70	145	2,200	570	1,630
62 Health care and social assistance	305	25	285	4,430	500	3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	35	30	1,195	485	715
72 Accommodation and food services	145	50	95	2,445	840	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	155	90	65	1,845	880	965
91 Public administration	160	90	70	1,135	625	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,225	1,155	1,070	41,145	21,725	19,420
Worked at home	340	155	185	5,060	2,825	2,235
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	115	80	30
No fixed workplace address	355	275	75	3,925	2,995	930
Worked at usual place	1,520	720	805	32,050	15,835	16,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,520	715	805	32,050	15,830	16,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	530	265	255	18,510	8,760	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	555	200	355	6,740	3,240	3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	415	230	180	6,760	3,825	2,935
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	40	10	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,875	995	880	35,970	18,820	17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,605	845	755	29,220	15,575	13,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	135	50	85	2,685	1,235	1,450
Public transit	20	15	10	395	130	265
Walked	75	50	20	2,610	1,200	1,410
Bicycle	0	10	0	670	480	185
Other method	35	25	10	400	200	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,875	995	880	35,975	18,825	17,150
Less than 15 minutes	645	340	300	18,670	9,215	9,455
15 to 29 minutes	755	315	440	9,280	4,730	4,550
30 to 44 minutes	245	160	85	4,310	2,535	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	80	45	35	2,175	1,275	900
60 minutes and over	150	130	20	1,545	1,080	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,875	995	880	35,975	18,825	17,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	80	45	2,785	1,980	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	250	170	80	7,330	4,905	2,430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	555	290	265	8,675	4,810	3,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	450	190	265	7,305	2,345	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	220	110	110	3,235	1,255	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	165	110	6,650	3,525	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,905	1,550	1,350	45,905	23,900	22,005
Single responses	2,905	1,550	1,350	45,715	23,835	21,880
Official languages	2,900	1,550	1,350	45,255	23,550	21,705
English	2,885	1,540	1,345	45,210	23,525	21,680
French	15	10	10	50	25	25
Non-official languages	0	10	0	460	280	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	460	280	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	440	270	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	245	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	345	205	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	70	15	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,900	1,555	1,350	45,900	23,900	22,000
None	2,860	1,530	1,320	44,855	23,345	21,510
English	0	0	0	270	165	105
French	45	10	30	195	40	150
Non-official language	0	0	0	555	335	220
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	555	330	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,735	2,825	2,915	74,350	36,680	37,665
Non-movers	5,180	2,560	2,615	66,445	32,800	33,650
Movers	560	260	300	7,900	3,885	4,015
Non-migrants	195	85	110	4,045	1,975	2,070
Migrants	365	180	185	3,860	1,910	1,945
Internal migrants	330	165	170	3,570	1,765	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	190	90	105	3,335	1,640	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	70	230	120	105
External migrants	35	15	15	285	145	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,580	2,755	2,830	70,775	34,845	35,930
Non-movers	4,145	2,035	2,115	47,885	23,880	24,000
Movers	1,435	720	720	22,890	10,965	11,930
Non-migrants	445	230	210	11,740	5,695	6,045
Migrants	995	485	505	11,150	5,270	5,885
Internal migrants	920	445	470	10,445	4,890	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	415	215	205	9,785	4,580	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	660	315	350
External migrants	70	40	30	710	375	330

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Annapolis, Subd. A, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Perth, CTY [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Perth, County [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Annapolis, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Perth, County [Census division], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Annapolis, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Perth, County [Census division], Ontario