Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pennal 19, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pennal 19, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Pennal 19, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Pennal 19, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	60.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.44	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	185	60	130
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	x	x	x	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	x	x	x	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	x	x	x	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	x	x	x	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	x	x	x	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	x	x	x	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	x	x	x	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	x	x	x	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	x	x	x	25	15	10
English and French	x	x	x	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	x	x	x	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	x	x	x	1,300	685	615
English and French	x	x	x	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	x	x	x	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	x	x	x	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	x	x	x	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	x	x	x	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dene	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	540	250	290
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	5	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	190	80	105
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	225	135	85
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	220	135	85
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	620	185	430
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	50	30
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Czech	x	x	x	85	45	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	240	120	115
Russian	x	x	x	245	95	150
Serbian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	90	45	45
Dutch	x	x	x	435	210	225
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Swedish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,835	945	895
Bengali	x	x	x	50	30	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	180	105	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	55	35	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,585	800	780
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	x	x	x	175	85	90
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Spanish	x	x	x	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	x	x	x	335	180	150
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	515	270	245
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	5	30
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	265	130	140
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	90	35	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,285	620	670
English and French	x	x	x	260	125	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	995	475	520
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	x	x	x	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	x	x	x	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	x	x	x	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	x	x	x	295	150	150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	140	90	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	135	85	50
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	205	85	120
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	15	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	235	115	115
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	235	120	115
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Russian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	345	170	180
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	245	120	125
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,045	520	525
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	95	50	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	890	430	460
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	450	205	245
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	250	110	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	20	35
Romanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	625	345	275
Chinese languages	x	x	x	620	345	275
Cantonese	x	x	x	170	95	75
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	365	205	160
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	x	x	x	105	50	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	x	x	x	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	x	x	x	1,745	880	865
French	x	x	x	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	x	x	x	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	x	x	x	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	x	x	x	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	x	x	x	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	x	x	x	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	x	x	x	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	x	x	x	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	x	x	x	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	x	x	x	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	x	x	x	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	95	50	50
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	1,170	565	610
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	35	15	15
Okanagan	x	x	x	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	690	320	370
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	250	140	110
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	250	140	110
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	755	260	495
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	10	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	40	20
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Croatian	x	x	x	160	70	85
Czech	x	x	x	95	60	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	210	115	90
Russian	x	x	x	300	150	150
Serbian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	x	x	x	110	60	55
Danish	x	x	x	70	25	45
Dutch	x	x	x	380	160	220
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	x	x	x	40	30	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	20	25
Hindi	x	x	x	590	315	270
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	15	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	135	90	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	45	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	x	x	x	25	25	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	x	x	x	295	160	130
Romanian	x	x	x	50	35	20
Spanish	x	x	x	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	235	80	155
American Sign Language	x	x	x	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	x	x	x	415	200	210
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	690	380	310
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	310	145	165
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	130	60	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	x	x	x	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	x	x	x	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	25	10	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	40	20	20
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mexico	x	x	x	110	35	75
Peru	x	x	x	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	195	90	105
Europe	x	x	x	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatia	x	x	x	125	65	55
France	x	x	x	70	40	25
Germany	x	x	x	935	435	500
Greece	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hungary	x	x	x	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	25	20
Italy	x	x	x	695	360	330
Netherlands	x	x	x	320	135	185
Poland	x	x	x	185	90	100
Portugal	x	x	x	140	85	55
Romania	x	x	x	55	25	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	840	450	385
Africa	x	x	x	325	145	180
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	30	15	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	115	50	65
Asia	x	x	x	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	85	30	55
India	x	x	x	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	60	30	25
Iraq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	175	75	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	85	45	30
Philippines	x	x	x	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	85	40	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,365	645	725
Americas	x	x	x	225	130	90
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mexico	x	x	x	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	10	15
Europe	x	x	x	270	120	150
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	115	50	70
Africa	x	x	x	55	15	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	0	15
Asia	x	x	x	755	345	415
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	70	30	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Philippines	x	x	x	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	40	20
Australia	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	x	x	x	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	x	x	x	1,410	715	695
Black	x	x	x	700	385	320
Filipino	x	x	x	880	320	555
Latin American	x	x	x	345	155	190
Arab	x	x	x	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	95	45	50
Korean	x	x	x	290	125	165
Japanese	x	x	x	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	x	x	x	80	45	35
Métis	x	x	x	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	x	x	x	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	x	x	x	65	40	25
American	x	x	x	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	x	x	x	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	x	x	x	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	0
English	x	x	x	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	x	x	x	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	x	x	x	35	25	15
Scottish	x	x	x	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	x	x	x	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	x	x	x	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	x	x	x	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	855	385	470
Dutch	x	x	x	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	x	x	x	80	55	30
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	10
German	x	x	x	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	x	x	x	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	x	x	x	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	x	x	x	810	400	410
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	x	x	x	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Czech	x	x	x	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	365	200	165
Estonian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,790	910	875
Latvian	x	x	x	165	90	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	45	10
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	x	x	x	910	415	495
Russian	x	x	x	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	x	x	x	245	115	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	60	40	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	470	255	220
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	505	260	240
Italian	x	x	x	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	0	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	890	420	470
Serbian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	130	75	60
Spanish	x	x	x	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	15	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,105	565	545
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	335	165	170
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	0	20
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Chilean	x	x	x	70	40	35
Colombian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	20	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	25	0	20
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	40	10	30
Peruvian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	15	10	10
African origins	x	x	x	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	180	110	70
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	305	130	175
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	180	65	115
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	35	25	20
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	335	195	140
Asian origins	x	x	x	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	585	305	280
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	60	40	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	150	65	80
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Syrian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	60	35	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	50	25	25
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	30	25	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	105	75	25
Punjabi	x	x	x	280	150	135
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	1,725	840	885
Filipino	x	x	x	1,055	400	655
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Japanese	x	x	x	1,175	525	650
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	300	135	160
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Thai	x	x	x	70	15	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	15	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	745	400	345
Australian	x	x	x	485	250	235
New Zealander	x	x	x	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	50	15	30
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	560	395	165
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	435	275	155
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	x	x	x	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	x	x	x	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	950	345	605
Humanities	x	x	x	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	435	255	180
54. History	x	x	x	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	30	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	140	115	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,145	1,070	75
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	x	x	x	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	x	x	x	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	710	275	430
Humanities	x	x	x	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	295	175	120
54. History	x	x	x	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	35	20	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	955	560	395
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	115	85	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	860	795	60
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,335	820	510
Philippines	x	x	x	355	95	255
India	x	x	x	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	150	65	90
France	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other	x	x	x	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	840	485	355
Philippines	x	x	x	295	85	210
India	x	x	x	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	125	45	80
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	x	x	x	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	x	x	x	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	x	x	x	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	x	x	x	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	x	x	x	350	310	45
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	x	x	x	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	x	x	x	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	x	x	x	645	450	195
Other method	x	x	x	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	x	x	x	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	x	x	x	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	x	x	x	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	x	x	x	140	30	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	10	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	130	75	60
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	50	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	65	55	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	50	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	30	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	25	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	190	85	110
English and French	x	x	x	50	35	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	135	50	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	x	x	x	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	x	x	x	230	100	135
French	x	x	x	395	155	240
Non-official language	x	x	x	600	265	335
Aboriginal	x	x	x	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	475	225	255
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	x	x	x	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	x	x	x	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	x	x	x	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,930	955	970
External migrants	x	x	x	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	x	x	x	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	x	x	x	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	x	x	x	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	x	x	x	2,435	1,215	1,215