Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, Subd. A, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Richmond, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,796	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,953	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,083	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,696	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	465.13	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,795	1,825	1,970	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	470	245	220	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	130	80	50	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	145	85	60	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	200	85	110	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	2,195	1,045	1,145	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	190	100	95	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	150	80	70	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	125	60	65	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	110	45	65	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	200	85	105	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	250	125	120	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	230	110	120	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	265	130	140	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	325	150	180	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	360	175	180	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,135	535	600	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	370	180	190	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	295	150	145	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	200	85	115	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	130	65	70	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	140	55	80	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	80	40	40	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	40	10	25	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.4	11.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.3	58.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	29.9	29.3	30.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	49.1	48.2	49.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	53.7	53.0	54.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	1,400	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	145	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	715	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	245	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	185	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,720	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,325	1,585	1,745	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	2,070	1,035	1,040	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	1,790	895	895	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	280	140	145	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	1,255	550	705	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	670	355	320	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	105	50	60	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	175	90	90	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	300	60	245	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,195	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	755	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	225	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,195	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	1,025	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	880	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	140	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	645	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	380	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	110	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	615	270	345	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	1,150	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	630	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	520	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	520	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	490	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,720	1,805	1,915	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,915	1,445	1,470	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	800	350	445	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,720	1,800	1,915	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	3,350	1,630	1,720	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	360	170	195	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10	5	0	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	170	200	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.8	9.4	10.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,720	1,800	1,915	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	3,685	1,785	1,900	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	3,600	1,735	1,865	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	3,200	1,550	1,650	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	400	185	215	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	85	55	35	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	30	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	0	0	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	795	365	435
Russian	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	70	40	30	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	60	35	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	0	0	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	0	5	0	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	0	5	0	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	40	15	20	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	35	15	20	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,725	1,800	1,920	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	3,690	1,785	1,900	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	3,655	1,770	1,885	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	3,580	1,735	1,840	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	80	35	50	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	35	20	15	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	0	0	0	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	5	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	15	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,720	1,800	1,920	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	3,480	1,700	1,775	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	55	25	35	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	160	60	95	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	25	15	15	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	15	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,250	1,555	1,700	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,125	1,505	1,620	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,040	36,651	22,656	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,130	1,505	1,625	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,437	33,294	21,419	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,275	1,265	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,712	32,560	20,480	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,560	1,175	1,385	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,920	12,526	9,648	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,880	940	940	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,243	34,496	23,232	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,205	1,480	1,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,085	1,435	1,655	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,501	47,873	28,507	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,085	1,435	1,655	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,080	40,216	25,026	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,480	1,260	1,225	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,467	44,072	26,639	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,540	1,120	1,420	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,915	11,798	10,217	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,800	905	900	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,121	44,466	27,708	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,205	1,480	1,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	705	355	350	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,788	54,469	40,015	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,334	58,867	45,657	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	79.7	71.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.1	60.0	55.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.5	20.2	28.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,250	1,555	1,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	125	50	75	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	3,130	1,505	1,625	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	410	160	250	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	685	235	445	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	520	200	325	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	455	235	225	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	310	180	135	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	210	130	80	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	150	100	55	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	115	65	45	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	95	65	30	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	120	100	25	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	90	70	15	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	30	30	5	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,255	1,555	1,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	125	55	75	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	3,125	1,505	1,625	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	160	270	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	715	250	470	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	620	255	360	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	515	270	245	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	330	210	120	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	195	120	75	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	150	100	50	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	25	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	105	90	20	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	5	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	0	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,255	1,555	1,695	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	1,375	615	755	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	1,875	940	940	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	57.6	60.5	55.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	140	165	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	160	55	105	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	290	135	155	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	245	100	140	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	225	90	130	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	165	85	85	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	120	65	50	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	30	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	85	50	35	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	200	165	45	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	75	55	20	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	10	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	90	75	10	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,464	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	490	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,704	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,872	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,065	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,080	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,216	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,355	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,862	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,494	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,445	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,814	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	365	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	225	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,190	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,728	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,696	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,808	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,280	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,165	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,389	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,725	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,842	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,078	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,087	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,605	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,402	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,443	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	545	240	305	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,280	31,936	22,699	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,480	28,352	22,528	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	565	215	345	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,614	48,770	25,861	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,171	42,899	23,918	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,715	1,800	1,915	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,240	1,045	1,190	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	340	155	190	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	545	225	320	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	445	205	235	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	455	225	225	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	460	235	225	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	1,480	750	725	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	425	220	205	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	360	185	175	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	325	155	170	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	245	120	125	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	115	60	55	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,720	1,800	1,920	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	575	300	280	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	150	85	60	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	2,070	985	1,085	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,065	510	560	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	640	275	360	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	295	130	170	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	235	95	145	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.3	18.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	17.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	23.5	25.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	18.6	25.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	70	85	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	115	55	60	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	15	5	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	3.3	7.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	0.0	8.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,715	1,745	1,970	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	3,710	1,740	1,970	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	3,710	1,740	1,975	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	835	390	445	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	110	75	35	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	35	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	0	10	0	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	0	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	90	55	35	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	0	10	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	85	50	35	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	0	0	0	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	0	10	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,720	1,745	1,970	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,620	1,700	1,920	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	600	315	285	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,015	1,385	1,630	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	50	55	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,715	1,745	1,975	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,555	1,660	1,890	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	145	75	75	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	65	30	35	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	15	0	15	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	20	10	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	0	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	145	70	75	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	10	0	0	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	40	25	15	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	75	75	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	35	10	25	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	0	25	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	115	60	50	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	65	35	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	0	0	0	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	0	0	0	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	20	10	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	30	20	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	20	15	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,720	1,745	1,975	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	170	90	85	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	170	75	90	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,380	1,580	1,800	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	75	45	40	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	40	35	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	25	10	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	20	20	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,715	1,745	1,970	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	175	285	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	455	170	285	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	25	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	410	155	255	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,255	1,565	1,690	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,720	1,745	1,975	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	30	55	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,630	1,710	1,915	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,715	1,745	1,970	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	20	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	215	320	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	515	215	300	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	85	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	120	220	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,150	1,510	1,635	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,715	1,745	1,975	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25	20	0	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	0	10	0	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	0	0	10	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	0	10	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	0	0	0	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,695	1,725	1,970	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,715	1,750	1,970	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	575	235	340	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	90	100	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	390	140	250	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	1,810	745	1,065	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	235	105	130	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	30	10	20	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	1,610	665	950	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	2,830	1,370	1,455	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	2,000	975	1,020	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	810	410	400	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	770	360	405	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,220	580	640	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	35	25	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,540	745	795	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,540	745	795	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	305	160	145	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10	0	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	10	0	0	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	75	40	40	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	235	120	110	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	10	0	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	10	10	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	15	0	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	40	15	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	55	25	30	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	35	15	20	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	0	0	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	10	0	0	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	10	10	0	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	90	25	65	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	40	10	35	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	20	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	15	0	10	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	0	0	0	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	0	0	0	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	0	0	0	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	45	35	10	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	0	0	0	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	0	0	0	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	15	0	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	0	0	0	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	0	0	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	1,385	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	310	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,700	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	1,675	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	150	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	410	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	745	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	390	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	325	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	340	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	355	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	235	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	440	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,690	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	1,660	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	365	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	645	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	200	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	195	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,540	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,095	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	585	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,695	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	245	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	275	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	340	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	430	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	215	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,690	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,435	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	230	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	503	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,008	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	198,399	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,205	1,475	1,725	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	335	460	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	270	380	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	875	890	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	495	345	145	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	120	110	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	270	230	35	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	830	360	465	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	10	55	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	375	160	225	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	220	70	150	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	35	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	105	65	40	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,815	815	1,000	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	85	120	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	375	165	215	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,235	565	665	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	325	200	120	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	145	55	95	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	180	145	30	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	625	265	360	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	260	95	165	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	155	50	105	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	25	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	60	35	30	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,205	1,475	1,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,445	605	840	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	165	70	95	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	170	70	100	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	35	10	20	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	15	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10	0	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	45	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	10	25	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	10	0	10	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	30	15	10	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	305	45	255	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	45	240	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	10	75	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	10	65	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	565	535	30	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	30	20	10	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	80	20	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	170	165	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	185	180	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	85	80	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	35	10	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	245	15	230	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	235	15	220	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	90	90	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	125	35	85	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,820	815	1,005	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	585	250	335	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	65	25	40	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	65	25	35	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	15	0	10	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	0	0	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	15	40	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	0	0	10	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	245	30	215	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	25	200	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	10	55	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	10	50	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	400	370	35	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	25	15	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	70	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	120	125	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	105	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	55	55	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	195	15	175	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	185	10	175	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	50	80	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	80	0	75	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,205	1,475	1,725	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,440	605	835	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,760	875	890	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	1,655	805	850	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,440	685	750	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	215	115	100	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	65	40	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	70	45	20	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,820	815	1,005	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	250	330	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,235	565	670	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,175	525	645	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,035	455	575	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	140	65	70	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	40	20	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	10	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	45	30	15	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,205	1,475	1,730	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	1,550	775	775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	1,360	660	695	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	190	105	75	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	1,655	710	955	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	48.4	52.5	44.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	42.4	44.7	40.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	9.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,205	1,480	1,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,520	615	905	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	1,680	860	820	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750	380	365	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	935	480	450	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	38.6	39.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,545	770	775	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,525	760	765	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	1,400	670	725	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	125	90	35	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,545	775	775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	15	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,525	760	765	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	140	60	80	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205	25	175	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	65	10	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	125	20	100	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	40	90	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	415	135	275	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	285	275	15	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	55	0	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	70	60	10	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,545	770	775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,520	760	765	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	35	30	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	150	135	15	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	120	90	35	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	60	45	10	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	260	100	160	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	15	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	45	10	40	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	40	15	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	115	40	80	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	230	20	205	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	85	20	65	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	30	35	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	80	60	25	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,360	665	695	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	80	35	50	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	160	125	35	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	1,115	505	610	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,115	505	610	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	535	215	320	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	60	60	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	195	220	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,275	630	645	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,110	545	570	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	35	55	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	40	25	20	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	15	15	10	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	0	10	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	10	10	0	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,275	630	645	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	435	170	265	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	425	210	215	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	265	155	110	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	50	40	15	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	100	55	45	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,275	630	650	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	100	40	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	165	95	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	395	165	230	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	240	85	155	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	20	75	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	100	45	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,750	875	875	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	1,720	855	865	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	1,715	855	865	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,685	845	840	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	30	15	20	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	15	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,750	875	880	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	1,615	810	810	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10	10	0	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	105	45	55	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	20	10	10	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,695	1,735	1,960	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	3,405	1,600	1,810	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	290	140	150	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	160	70	90	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	130	65	60	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	105	45	60	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	65	20	40	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	20	20	10	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,580	1,675	1,905	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	2,895	1,335	1,565	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	680	340	340	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	300	140	165	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	375	200	180	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	340	175	170	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	95	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	70	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	35	25	15	19,270	10,035	9,240