Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	0	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	100	50	55	705	305	400
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	215	110	105	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	20	10	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	740	430	315	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	695	400	295	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	25	15	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	205	105	100	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	130	65	60	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	40	20	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	70	25	40	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	50	35	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	60	35	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	45	35	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	70	35	35
Nepali	35	20	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	60	35	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	155	80	80	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	60	30	30	520	245	270
Romanian	50	25	25	225	110	120
Spanish	220	105	110	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	750	380	365	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	80	45	40	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	580	290	290	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	15	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	650	305	345	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	390	185	205	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	240	110	135	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,035	490	550	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	15	5	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	640	345	295	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	595	325	270	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	115	60	60	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	85	45	40	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	10	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	20	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	10	5	100	60	35
Hindi	15	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	30	10	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	40	25	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	120	60	55	960	475	480
Kurdish	15	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	10	15	195	90	105
Romanian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Spanish	105	55	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	585	305	285	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	50	25	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	265	130	140	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	530	255	275	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,360	655	700	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,445	615	830	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	790	415	375	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	30	15	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	10	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	430	155	270	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	795	430	360	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	690	395	295	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	130	50	80	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	15	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	0	10	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	275	155	125	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	35	25	15	900	410	490
Russian	195	100	95	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	85	45	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	270	115	155	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	25	10	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	235	110	130	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	75	55	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	35	25	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	30	10	15	240	150	90
Hindi	245	145	105	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	85	65	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	235	130	105	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	35	20	15	185	110	75
Pashto	20	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	30	30	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	55	35	20	910	480	430
Romanian	55	25	35	240	140	105
Spanish	535	240	290	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	45	15	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	220	125	95	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	15	15	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	35	30	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	15	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	65	25	40	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	15	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	245	85	160	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	115	45	70	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	905	480	420	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	155	65	90	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	685	365	320	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	40	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	10	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	530	235	295	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	395	215	180	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	670	330	340	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	15	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	30	0	25	325	155	175
Peru	20	15	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,085	500	580	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	15	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	90	30	60	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	55	35	15	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	475	225	255
Italy	15	15	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	40	20	15	220	140	80
Romania	45	15	30	180	100	80
Russian Federation	35	20	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	55	35	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	1,930	985	945
Africa	265	130	135	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	15	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	280	130	155
India	180	100	80	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	970	525	440
Iraq	15	10	15	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	870	340	530
Lebanon	70	35	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	55	40	10	615	315	295
Philippines	135	45	85	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	100	45	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	85	40	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	65	25	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	15	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	145	75	65	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	365	220	150
Asia	1,250	630	615	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	75	50	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	85	40	45	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	225	75	150
Lebanon	65	35	30	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	30	10	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	60	25	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	495	230	270	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	940	505	435	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,400	665	735	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	215	80	135	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	185	90	100	1,685	820	865
Arab	590	335	255	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	1,540	805	740
Korean	205	115	90	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	0	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	75	15	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	585	275	310	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,005	525	480	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	680	300	380	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	10	105	45	65
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,220	515	700	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	105	50	55	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	85	35	55	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,620	750	880	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	70	35	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	370	205	160	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	40	15	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	20	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	500	280	220	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	240	135	105	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	15	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	15	195	85	105
Czech	60	50	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	420	175	245
Estonian	20	10	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	190	110	75	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	35	0	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	415	190	225	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	115	40	80	1,190	540	650
Russian	270	115	150	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	30	25	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	420	200	225	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	210	125	85	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	700	325	380	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	190	95	95	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	380	165	220	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	155	85	75	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	95	45	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	20	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	55	25	30	340	145	195
Dominican	0	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	125	55	80	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	15	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	85	30	55	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,010	515	495	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	15	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	35	25	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	70	45	25	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	120	65	50
North African origins	100	75	25	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	40	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	630	290	340	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	0	15	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	15	10	595	270	325
Israeli	35	15	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	15	0	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	15	10	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	725	470	255
Syrian	460	250	210	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	30	15	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	20	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	515	275	235	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	380	180	200	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	55	35	25	665	405	260
Punjabi	15	20	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,050	555	495	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	210	70	140	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	140	65	75
Japanese	40	15	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	240	100	140
Thai	30	15	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	40	20	895	450	445
Australian	40	25	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,830	555	1,275	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,235	455	780	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	275	95	175	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	540	150	390	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	15	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	710	585	120	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	775	745	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,140	285	850	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,140	290	850	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	915	295	625	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	205	60	145	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	460	100	355
42. Psychology	415	110	300	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	10	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	570	460	110	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	510	500	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	100	35	65	1,530	540	995
India	75	30	45	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	740	385	360	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	90	30	65	1,415	520	900
India	70	25	45	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	665	345	315	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	480	375	105	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	100	85	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	340	200	145	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	390	140	250	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	255	135	125	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	65	50	20	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	310	165	145
Chinese languages	100	45	55	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	315	115	195	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	60	30	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	350	120	225	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,525	510	1,015	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	170	90	75	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	775	440	340	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	19,270	10,035	9,240