Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Riverview, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,667	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,128	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,537	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,224	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	554.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.45	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,670	9,360	10,305	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,140	1,610	1,525	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	905	470	435	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,080	550	525	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,160	595	565	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	12,675	6,075	6,595	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,240	660	580	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,090	520	570	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	935	470	460	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,140	510	630	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,275	615	660	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,435	705	735	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,440	685	750	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,560	730	830	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,315	610	700	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,255	570	685	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	3,855	1,675	2,180	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,310	600	710	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	950	445	505	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	640	285	350	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	450	175	275	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	505	170	335	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	295	95	200	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	165	60	100	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.2	14.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.9	64.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.6	17.9	21.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	43.7	42.3	45.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,305	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,380	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	625	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,225	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,130	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,170	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,275	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,495	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,525	7,750	8,780	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	10,130	5,050	5,075	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	8,310	4,150	4,165	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,815	905	910	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	6,400	2,695	3,705	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,855	1,945	1,910	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	525	210	315	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	960	320	640	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,065	220	840	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,950	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,260	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,100	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	360	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,950	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	5,005	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	4,095	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	905	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	945	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	755	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,665	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,340	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	960	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	945	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,020	1,215	1,800	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,740	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,575	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,165	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,130	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,520	9,320	10,205	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	14,075	6,940	7,130	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	40	15	30	340	155	185
English and French	5,390	2,360	3,030	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,520	9,320	10,200	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	17,880	8,615	9,265	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,560	670	890	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	65	30	40	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,595	685	910	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	7.3	8.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,520	9,320	10,205	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	19,305	9,215	10,090	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	18,885	9,005	9,875	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	17,295	8,330	8,970	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,585	675	910	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	425	205	215	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	205	215	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	15	15	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	100	115	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	15	5	5	590	290	305
Russian	5	0	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	25	10	20	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	5	5	5	390	185	200
Romanian	20	10	10	185	90	95
Spanish	30	10	20	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	30	15	15	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	0	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	215	105	110	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	180	85	90	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	30	15	15	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,520	9,320	10,205	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	19,300	9,215	10,090	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	19,130	9,130	10,000	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	18,535	8,895	9,640	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	595	230	360	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	170	80	85	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	85	85	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	0	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Spanish	5	5	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	220	110	115	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	115	50	65	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	95	50	45	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,525	9,320	10,200	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	17,880	8,655	9,230	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	415	155	260	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,050	430	615	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	150	60	85	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	5	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	80	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	5	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	25	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,355	7,705	8,655	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,370	8,355	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,417	29,920	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,730	7,370	8,360	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,784	37,056	27,118	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,625	7,075	7,555	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,247	38,646	26,176	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,915	4,335	6,580	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,117	8,204	6,512	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,905	5,975	5,930	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,649	37,316	28,603	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,360	7,705	8,655	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,715	7,390	8,330	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,129	35,603	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,715	7,390	8,325	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	41,598	30,491	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,660	7,085	7,575	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,067	48,121	32,529	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,805	4,315	6,490	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,037	8,526	7,711	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,905	5,955	5,950	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,019	46,564	33,468	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,360	7,705	8,655	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,260	3,240	3,020	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,387	52,525	42,169	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,238	64,822	47,023	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	72.8	66.9	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,360	7,705	8,655	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	630	335	300	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	15,725	7,370	8,355	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.7	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,820	715	1,110	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,370	755	1,615	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,380	910	1,470	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	1,060	1,285	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	1,000	1,035	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	780	620	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	630	405	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	735	415	320	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	510	295	215	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	330	215	110	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	770	600	175	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	525	390	130	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	250	205	45	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,360	7,705	8,655	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	625	335	295	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	15,730	7,370	8,360	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.7	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,945	730	1,220	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,520	835	1,685	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,880	1,150	1,725	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,935	1,380	1,550	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,140	980	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	785	505	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	905	500	405	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	420	290	130	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	720	560	155	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	245	185	60	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	40	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	335	275	60	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,360	7,700	8,655	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	4,455	1,725	2,725	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	11,905	5,975	5,930	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.6	68.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,550	775	775	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	980	425	555	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	680	855	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	620	885	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	705	870	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	625	705	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	915	535	375	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	715	430	285	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	575	305	275	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,235	880	345	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	400	225	175	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	225	155	70	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	610	500	105	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,220	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,474	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,608	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,747	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,422	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,299	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,985	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,246	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,550	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,692	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,031	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,894	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,225	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	790	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	715	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,230	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	910	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	495	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,220	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	290	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	900	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,405	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	710	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	330	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,895	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,389	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,208	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,088	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,370	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,387	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,176	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,995	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,890	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,110	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,834	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,505	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,114	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,603	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,961	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,660	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,158	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,010	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,735	1,110	1,620	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,012	37,589	33,353	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,944	32,736	29,824	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,715	1,075	1,640	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,980	43,561	40,945	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,676	36,220	35,319	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,500	9,320	10,180	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,095	4,570	5,520	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,200	530	670	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,875	770	1,110	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,185	1,000	1,190	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,430	1,135	1,290	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,405	1,135	1,265	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	9,405	4,740	4,660	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,535	1,265	1,270	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,325	1,175	1,150	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,080	1,040	1,045	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,500	775	725	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	960	490	465	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,500	9,320	10,180	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,930	2,035	1,895	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,100	575	525	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	11,860	5,645	6,215	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	3,710	1,635	2,075	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,025	825	1,200	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	590	305	285	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,070	440	630	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	365	80	285	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	8.9	11.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	17.4	19.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	7.8	10.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	4.9	13.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	960	430	530	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	285	145	140	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	590	265	325	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	85	15	65	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.6	5.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	7.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	0.9	3.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,495	9,315	10,180	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	19,460	9,300	10,160	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	19,425	9,280	10,140	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	5,405	2,390	3,015	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	750	370	380	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	370	375	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	30	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	30	25	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	25	15	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	55	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	170	195	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	45	15	25	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	15	0	0	645	285	355
Russian	25	10	20	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	10	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	125	45	80	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	40	15	25	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	80	15	60	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	15	0	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	45	15	25	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	30	15	15	675	370	305
Romanian	10	10	0	210	125	85
Spanish	135	70	70	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	115	70	40	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	10	20	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	45	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	75	35	45	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	20	20	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,500	9,320	10,180	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,100	9,150	9,950	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,920	2,015	1,905	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,185	7,135	8,050	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	170	235	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,500	9,315	10,185	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,575	8,910	9,670	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	850	380	470	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	340	130	205	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	50	25	30	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	200	100	100	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	75	25	50	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	125	75	50	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	45	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845	380	465	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	160	45	110	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	185	105	85	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	135	45	85	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	340	165	170	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	30	15	10	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845	380	465	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	175	75	100	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	10	10	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	45	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	925	470	455
Europe	375	155	225	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	40	20	20	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	285	100	175
Italy	15	0	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	15	0	10	470	185	280
Poland	10	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	10	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	0	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	75	130	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	40	25	15	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	15	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	255	130	125	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	35	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	65	40	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	60	25	40	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	80	95	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	25	0	15	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	10	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	20	10	15	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	15	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	125	60	60	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	65	30	40	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,495	9,315	10,180	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,005	445	550	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,385	655	725	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,115	8,210	8,905	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	510	250	260	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	190	150	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	90	35	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	215	100	115	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	35	95	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	10	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,495	9,320	10,180	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	385	170	220	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	170	200	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	100	120	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	140	65	75	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	20	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,110	9,145	9,965	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,495	9,315	10,180	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	65	75	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,355	9,255	10,105	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,495	9,320	10,180	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	25	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	25	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	15	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	740	330	410	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	325	405	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	245	305	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	75	95	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,700	8,965	9,740	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,500	9,315	10,185	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580	280	295	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	20	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	75	20	55	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	185	80	105	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	95	40	55	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	15	10	10	1,210	610	600
Arab	25	20	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	115	70	45	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,920	9,035	9,885	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,495	9,320	10,180	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	800	355	445	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	255	340	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	10	10	905	425	480
Métis	195	95	105	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	9,730	4,620	5,105	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	730	295	435	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	225	100	125	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	9,045	4,315	4,730	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	14,065	6,655	7,405	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	11,875	5,620	6,255	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	6,600	3,175	3,425	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	5,210	2,420	2,790	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	5,575	2,610	2,960	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	300	115	180	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	265	270	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	4,240	2,010	2,235	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,245	2,010	2,235	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,355	1,125	1,230	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	30	10	20	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	25	25	995	480	510
Dutch	515	275	240	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,835	870	960	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	40	15	25	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	215	175	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	185	75	110	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	15	10	10	610	250	360
Icelandic	0	10	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	70	35	35	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	55	35	20	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	45	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	340	150	195	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	25	0	25	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	25	20	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	105	60	45	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	25	10	10	715	355	365
Russian	50	15	40	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	15	0	20	355	215	140
Ukrainian	90	40	50	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	410	200	205	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	10	10	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	270	135	135	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	90	45	45	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	30	30	10	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	15	10	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	70	20	45	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	30	10	20	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	10	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	0	0	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	25	25	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	155	90	65	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	145	80	60
Guinean	30	20	10	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	30	20	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	55	30	30	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	440	230	205	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	60	30	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	20	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	25	25	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	30	20	20	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	30	15	15	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	155	165	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	90	35	50	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	85	25	60	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	70	40	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	0	10	0	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	6,330	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,895	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	595	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,630	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,880	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,400	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,270	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,120	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,330	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,355	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,145	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,220	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,210	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,225	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	8,125	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	975	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,300	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	925	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	875	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,905	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,225	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,725	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,405	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,035	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,515	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,625	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,435	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,375	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	690	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,215	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,655	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,555	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,415	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,330	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,108	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	181,714	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,355	7,705	8,655	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,205	1,090	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,930	2,475	2,455	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,025	5,115	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,245	775	470	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	330	370	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	450	105	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,425	1,735	2,690	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	160	205	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,355	1,750	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,340	995	1,345	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	105	95	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	435	175	260	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,310	4,925	5,395	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	645	405	240	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,960	1,540	1,420	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,705	2,975	3,730	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	795	515	280	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	445	225	220	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	290	60	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,285	1,340	1,945	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	105	130	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,395	1,015	1,380	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,810	765	1,045	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	75	80	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	335	120	215	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,355	7,700	8,655	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	3,675	3,540	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	785	200	580	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	780	200	580	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	90	150	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	195	60	135	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	395	160	230	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	75	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	855	515	345
54. History	85	50	40	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	735	210	530	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	180	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	185	70	120	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	150	70	85	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,485	870	1,615	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	20	85	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	850	1,520	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	100	90	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	320	170	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	310	155	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	10	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,495	1,390	110	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	160	150	15	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	370	55	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	285	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	405	20	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	155	150	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	55	45	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	45	40	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,455	255	1,200	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	55	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,310	165	1,145	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	375	395	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	460	90	370	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	125	110	15	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	175	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,310	4,920	5,390	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,605	1,945	1,660	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	500	140	360	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	500	140	365	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	70	105	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	95	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	275	115	160	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	15	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	30	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	555	330	225
54. History	60	35	25	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	165	415	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	30	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	135	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	75	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	160	55	105	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	110	50	55	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,900	655	1,245	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	70	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,810	640	1,165	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	75	55	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	285	140	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	280	130	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,095	1,000	100	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	90	80	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	290	50	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	185	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	315	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	120	115	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,005	180	825	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	65	25	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	915	110	800	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	535	245	290	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	330	60	270	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,360	7,700	8,655	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,220	3,680	3,545	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,140	4,025	5,115	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	8,745	3,830	4,915	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	6,165	2,680	3,480	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,580	1,145	1,435	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	200	195	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	35	10	25	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	810	315	495
France	10	10	0	245	145	105
Other	140	65	75	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,315	4,920	5,390	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,610	1,945	1,660	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,705	2,975	3,730	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	6,430	2,840	3,590	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	4,620	2,075	2,545	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,810	765	1,045	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	135	140	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	35	10	25	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	660	255	400
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	120	60	60	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,360	7,705	8,655	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	11,080	5,625	5,450	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	10,135	5,105	5,030	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	940	520	420	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	5,285	2,080	3,210	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.7	73.0	63.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.9	66.3	58.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,360	7,705	8,655	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,985	2,015	2,975	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	11,370	5,690	5,680	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,410	3,360	3,050	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,960	2,330	2,630	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	43.0	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,075	5,625	5,450	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	145	95	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,840	5,480	5,355	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	10,045	5,010	5,035	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	795	475	315	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,075	5,630	5,450	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	140	95	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,840	5,485	5,355	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,240	760	480	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,785	650	1,135	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	675	525	150	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	800	140	665	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,210	370	840	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	105	145	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,215	1,410	1,800	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,330	1,245	85	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	20	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	160	45	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,075	5,630	5,450	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	140	95	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,840	5,485	5,355	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	0	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	75	55	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	25	20	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	565	480	90	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	500	375	125	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	505	390	115	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,795	980	805	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	725	545	185	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	280	135	150	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	730	240	490	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	80	55	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	330	195	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	500	490	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	640	165	475	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,185	180	1,000	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	160	150	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	745	260	485	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	420	185	235	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	570	335	235	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,135	5,105	5,030	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	570	265	300	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	30	10	20	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,045	810	235	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	8,500	4,025	4,475	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,495	4,020	4,475	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,915	820	1,095	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	25	60	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,365	3,085	3,285	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	130	90	35	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,535	4,830	4,710	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,850	4,055	3,790	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,055	440	610	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	160	80	80	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	340	170	170	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	35	30	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	95	50	45	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,540	4,825	4,710	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,960	2,325	2,635	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	3,655	1,940	1,715	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	585	340	245	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	130	60	75	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	210	170	40	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,540	4,825	4,710	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	250	70	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,015	605	410	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,310	1,690	1,620	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,495	1,090	1,400	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	400	510	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,500	795	705	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,675	5,840	5,835	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	11,300	5,690	5,610	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	11,290	5,690	5,600	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	10,965	5,595	5,375	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	325	100	225	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	10	0	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	150	220	1,510	630	880
English and French	370	150	225	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,675	5,840	5,835	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	9,775	4,995	4,785	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	255	80	170	1,330	460	870
French	1,600	735	865	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	40	25	10	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,315	9,230	10,085	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	17,135	8,165	8,970	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,180	1,065	1,115	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,100	510	590	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,075	550	525	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,035	535	500	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	665	330	335	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	370	205	165	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	45	20	25	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,640	8,860	9,780	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	12,325	5,900	6,430	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	6,320	2,965	3,350	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	3,375	1,575	1,805	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,940	1,395	1,550	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,720	1,310	1,415	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	855	980	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	885	450	435	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	215	85	135	14,660	7,650	7,010