Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Riverview, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Sydney--Victoria Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	19,667	...	...	72,148	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	19,128	...	...	73,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	8,537	...	...	35,210	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	8,224	...	...	31,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	554.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.45	...	...	4,312.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	19,670	9,360	10,305	72,150	34,200	37,945
0 to 14 years	3,140	1,610	1,525	10,410	5,265	5,145
0 to 4 years	905	470	435	3,310	1,645	1,660
5 to 9 years	1,080	550	525	3,525	1,820	1,710
10 to 14 years	1,160	595	565	3,575	1,805	1,770
15 to 64 years	12,675	6,075	6,595	45,400	21,760	23,635
15 to 19 years	1,240	660	580	4,020	2,055	1,965
20 to 24 years	1,090	520	570	4,080	2,055	2,025
25 to 29 years	935	470	460	3,665	1,805	1,855
30 to 34 years	1,140	510	630	3,430	1,640	1,790
35 to 39 years	1,275	615	660	3,525	1,550	1,975
40 to 44 years	1,435	705	735	3,975	1,815	2,160
45 to 49 years	1,440	685	750	4,395	2,100	2,295
50 to 54 years	1,560	730	830	5,830	2,745	3,085
55 to 59 years	1,315	610	700	6,390	3,015	3,375
60 to 64 years	1,255	570	685	6,085	2,980	3,110
65 years and over	3,855	1,675	2,180	16,335	7,175	9,160
65 to 69 years	1,310	600	710	5,450	2,625	2,830
70 to 74 years	950	445	505	3,850	1,775	2,075
75 to 79 years	640	285	350	2,935	1,300	1,635
80 to 84 years	450	175	275	2,010	830	1,185
85 years and over	505	170	335	2,090	650	1,445
85 to 89 years	295	95	200	1,255	430	820
90 to 94 years	165	60	100	615	175	445
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	180	45	140
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.2	14.8	14.4	15.4	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.9	64.0	62.9	63.6	62.3
65 years and over	19.6	17.9	21.2	22.6	21.0	24.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	45.0	43.7	46.1
Median age of the population	43.7	42.3	45.0	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	8,225	...	...	31,485	...	...
Single-detached house	5,305	...	...	22,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,380	...	...	7,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	625	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	1,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	3,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	375	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,225	...	...	31,485	...	...
1 person	2,130	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	3,170	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 persons	1,275	...	...	4,830	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	1,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,495	...	...	70,550	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	16,525	7,750	8,780	61,735	28,935	32,805
Married or living common law	10,130	5,050	5,075	31,350	15,680	15,670
Married	8,310	4,150	4,165	26,165	13,090	13,080
Living common law	1,815	905	910	5,180	2,585	2,595
Not married and not living common law	6,400	2,695	3,705	30,390	13,260	17,135
Never married	3,855	1,945	1,910	18,575	9,550	9,030
Separated	525	210	315	2,245	910	1,335
Divorced	960	320	640	4,085	1,650	2,430
Widowed	1,065	220	840	5,475	1,150	4,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,950	...	...	20,885	...	...
2 persons	3,260	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	4,725	...	...
4 persons	1,100	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	360	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,950	...	...	20,885	...	...
Total couple families	5,005	...	...	15,375	...	...
Married couples	4,095	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	905	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	945	...	...	5,510	...	...
Female parent	755	...	...	4,565	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	15,375	...	...
Couples without children	2,665	...	...	8,710	...	...
Couples with children	2,340	...	...	6,660	...	...
1 child	960	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	2,365	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	945	...	...	5,510	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,020	1,215	1,800	14,170	6,430	7,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	8,225	...	...	31,485	...	...
One-census-family households	5,740	...	...	19,685	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,575	...	...	8,340	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,165	...	...	11,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	11,205	...	...
One-person households	2,130	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	19,520	9,320	10,205	70,815	33,715	37,105
English only	14,075	6,940	7,130	67,780	32,430	35,345
French only	40	15	30	15	10	5
English and French	5,390	2,360	3,030	2,965	1,240	1,725
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	55	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	19,520	9,320	10,200	70,815	33,715	37,105
English	17,880	8,615	9,265	70,150	33,420	36,735
French	1,560	670	890	550	240	315
English and French	65	30	40	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,595	685	910	585	255	330
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	8.2	7.3	8.9	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	19,520	9,320	10,205	70,815	33,715	37,105
Single responses	19,305	9,215	10,090	70,420	33,520	36,900
Official languages	18,885	9,005	9,875	66,350	31,555	34,790
English	17,295	8,330	8,970	65,735	31,295	34,440
French	1,585	675	910	615	260	360
Non-official languages	425	205	215	4,065	1,965	2,105
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,930	1,370	1,555
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,925	1,375	1,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,925	1,370	1,550
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,920	1,375	1,545
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	205	215	1,140	590	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	115	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	115	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	215	100	115	530	260	270
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	90	30	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	15	20	80	30	55
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	30	10	20
Russian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	25
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	150	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	5	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	120	75	45
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	70	45	25
Iranian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Spanish	30	10	20	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	315	175	140
Chinese languages	30	15	15	310	175	140
Cantonese	5	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	235	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	105	110	400	195	210
English and French	180	85	90	125	55	65
English and non-official language	30	15	15	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	19,520	9,320	10,205	70,820	33,710	37,105
Single responses	19,300	9,215	10,090	70,345	33,485	36,860
Official languages	19,130	9,130	10,000	67,780	32,180	35,605
English	18,535	8,895	9,640	67,620	32,105	35,515
French	595	230	360	165	75	90
Non-official languages	170	80	85	2,565	1,310	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,010
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	85	85	540	295	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	225	130	105
Chinese languages	15	5	10	225	125	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	180	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	110	115	475	230	245
English and French	115	50	65	65	30	35
English and non-official language	95	50	45	405	195	205
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	19,525	9,320	10,200	70,820	33,715	37,105
None	17,880	8,655	9,230	67,055	31,965	35,090
English	415	155	260	1,460	735	725
French	1,050	430	615	510	215	295
Non-official language	150	60	85	1,775	785	985
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,360	590	770
Non-Aboriginal	145	60	80	415	200	215
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	16,355	7,705	8,655	60,150	28,360	31,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,370	8,355	57,625	27,095	30,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,417	29,920	28,241	32,665	24,656
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,730	7,370	8,360	57,640	27,100	30,540
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,784	37,056	27,118	26,113	29,530	23,435
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,625	7,075	7,555	46,440	22,575	23,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,247	38,646	26,176	24,390	28,466	21,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,915	4,335	6,580	48,260	21,910	26,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,117	8,204	6,512	10,050	10,616	9,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,905	5,975	5,930	36,355	17,845	18,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,649	37,316	28,603	25,800	29,496	23,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	16,360	7,705	8,655	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,715	7,390	8,330	57,530	26,940	30,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,129	35,603	35,731	41,104	31,001
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,715	7,390	8,325	57,545	26,935	30,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	41,598	30,491	30,484	34,289	27,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,660	7,085	7,575	46,275	22,425	23,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,067	48,121	32,529	33,480	38,802	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,805	4,315	6,490	48,010	21,715	26,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,037	8,526	7,711	10,547	10,925	10,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,905	5,955	5,950	36,370	17,870	18,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,019	46,564	33,468	34,476	39,710	29,421
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	16,360	7,705	8,655	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	6,260	3,240	3,020	13,705	6,585	7,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,387	52,525	42,169	44,385	49,418	41,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,238	64,822	47,023	51,567	56,227	47,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.8	90.2	82.4	75.6	78.6	72.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.2	72.8	66.9	60.7	63.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.2	9.8	17.6	24.4	21.4	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	16,360	7,705	8,655	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without total income	630	335	300	2,525	1,265	1,260
With total income	15,725	7,370	8,355	57,625	27,095	30,530
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.7	96.5	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,820	715	1,110	8,820	3,875	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	2,370	755	1,615	11,330	4,215	7,120
$20,000 to $29,999	2,380	910	1,470	10,240	4,325	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	1,060	1,285	8,195	3,880	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	1,000	1,035	5,885	2,890	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	780	620	3,905	2,180	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	630	405	2,635	1,650	985
$70,000 to $79,999	735	415	320	2,010	1,135	870
$80,000 to $89,999	510	295	215	1,565	835	735
$90,000 to $99,999	330	215	110	940	560	380
$100,000 and over	770	600	175	2,085	1,560	525
$100,000 to $149,999	525	390	130	1,570	1,140	430
$150,000 and over	250	205	45	510	425	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	16,360	7,705	8,655	60,150	28,360	31,790
Without after-tax income	625	335	295	2,510	1,260	1,250
With after-tax income	15,730	7,370	8,360	57,635	27,095	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.7	96.6	95.8	95.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,945	730	1,220	9,060	3,930	5,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,520	835	1,685	11,990	4,525	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,880	1,150	1,725	12,195	5,350	6,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,935	1,380	1,550	9,435	4,505	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,140	980	5,875	3,210	2,670
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	785	505	3,595	2,210	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	905	500	405	2,435	1,290	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	420	290	130	1,285	795	495
$80,000 and over	720	560	155	1,770	1,295	470
$80,000 to $89,999	245	185	60	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	40	375	285	95
$100,000 and over	335	275	60	725	565	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	16,360	7,700	8,655	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without employment income	4,455	1,725	2,725	23,790	10,515	13,275
With employment income	11,905	5,975	5,930	36,355	17,845	18,515
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.6	68.5	60.4	62.9	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,550	775	775	5,150	2,330	2,820
$5,000 to $9,999	980	425	555	3,605	1,515	2,090
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	680	855	6,340	2,910	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	620	885	5,065	2,270	2,795
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	705	870	4,200	1,960	2,240
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	625	705	3,180	1,520	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	915	535	375	2,425	1,355	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	715	430	285	1,690	1,045	645
$70,000 to $79,999	575	305	275	1,365	735	630
$80,000 and over	1,235	880	345	3,340	2,195	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	400	225	175	1,210	605	605
$90,000 to $99,999	225	155	70	670	430	235
$100,000 and over	610	500	105	1,465	1,165	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	8,220	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,474	...	...	51,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,608	...	...	46,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	25,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,747	...	...	24,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	21,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,422	...	...	68,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,299	...	...	61,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	8,225	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,985	...	...	65,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,246	...	...	55,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	10,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,550	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,692	...	...	28,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	21,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,031	...	...	80,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,894	...	...	68,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,225	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1,365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	790	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	2,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	715	...	...	1,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	1,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,230	...	...	6,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	910	...	...	2,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	495	...	...	1,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,220	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	290	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	2,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	900	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,405	...	...	4,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	710	...	...	2,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	330	...	...	875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,895	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,389	...	...	68,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,208	...	...	60,964	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	66,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,088	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,370	...	...	99,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,387	...	...	85,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,176	...	...	41,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,995	...	...	39,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,890	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,110	...	...	80,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,834	...	...	68,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,505	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,114	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,603	...	...	63,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	6,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,961	...	...	110,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,660	...	...	92,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,158	...	...	49,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,010	...	...	44,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,735	1,110	1,620	12,210	5,610	6,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,012	37,589	33,353	24,678	26,240	23,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,944	32,736	29,824	23,573	24,469	23,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,715	1,075	1,640	12,270	5,490	6,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,980	43,561	40,945	31,904	32,944	31,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,676	36,220	35,319	27,649	28,119	27,268
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	19,500	9,320	10,180	70,550	33,620	36,930
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,095	4,570	5,520	44,490	20,530	23,960
In the bottom decile	1,200	530	670	10,925	4,965	5,955
In the second decile	1,875	770	1,110	9,890	4,265	5,630
In the third decile	2,185	1,000	1,190	8,685	4,075	4,610
In the fourth decile	2,430	1,135	1,290	7,895	3,745	4,155
In the fifth decile	2,405	1,135	1,265	7,095	3,485	3,610
In the top half of the distribution	9,405	4,740	4,660	26,055	13,090	12,970
In the sixth decile	2,535	1,265	1,270	6,950	3,410	3,535
In the seventh decile	2,325	1,175	1,150	6,130	3,115	3,015
In the eighth decile	2,080	1,040	1,045	5,815	2,875	2,940
In the ninth decile	1,500	775	725	4,535	2,325	2,210
In the top decile	960	490	465	2,630	1,360	1,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	19,500	9,320	10,180	65,575	31,230	34,350
0 to 17 years	3,930	2,035	1,895	10,880	5,515	5,365
0 to 5 years	1,100	575	525	3,270	1,650	1,620
18 to 64 years	11,860	5,645	6,215	39,760	18,995	20,760
65 years and over	3,710	1,635	2,075	14,935	6,720	8,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,025	825	1,200	13,180	5,755	7,420
0 to 17 years	590	305	285	3,170	1,625	1,540
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	1,070	440	630	7,090	3,095	4,000
65 years and over	365	80	285	2,915	1,030	1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	8.9	11.8	20.1	18.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	29.1	29.5	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	17.4	19.0	34.9	36.7	33.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	7.8	10.1	17.8	16.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	4.9	13.7	19.5	15.3	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	960	430	530	5,415	2,605	2,805
0 to 17 years	285	145	140	1,310	685	625
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	485	270	215
18 to 64 years	590	265	325	3,850	1,825	2,025
65 years and over	85	15	65	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.6	5.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.4	12.0	12.4	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	7.6	14.8	16.4	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.2	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	0.9	3.1	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	19,495	9,315	10,180	70,580	33,620	36,960
Official languages	19,460	9,300	10,160	70,555	33,595	36,960
English	19,425	9,280	10,140	70,535	33,585	36,950
French	5,405	2,390	3,015	2,895	1,240	1,665
Non-official languages	750	370	380	5,360	2,540	2,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,795	1,820	1,975
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,790	1,820	1,975
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,780	1,810	1,975
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,775	1,805	1,970
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	370	375	1,575	730	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	30	0	145	65	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	140	60	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	100	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	55	100	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	170	195	850	395	450
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	105	45	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	45	15	25	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	15	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	155	65	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	150	65	90
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	45	80	295	150	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	80	15	60	205	110	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	110	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	100	65	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	190	75	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	45	25	15
Portuguese	30	15	15	20	10	20
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	70	145	50	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	70	40	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	35	10	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	45	370	190	180
Chinese languages	75	35	45	375	190	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	300	155	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	30	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	19,500	9,320	10,180	70,580	33,615	36,960
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	19,100	9,150	9,950	69,600	33,125	36,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,920	2,015	1,905	12,860	6,610	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,185	7,135	8,050	56,740	26,515	30,225
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	400	170	235	985	490	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	19,500	9,315	10,185	70,585	33,620	36,965
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	18,575	8,910	9,670	68,580	32,605	35,970
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	850	380	470	1,465	760	705
Before 1981	340	130	205	740	385	355
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	50	25	30	125	50	80
2001 to 2010	200	100	100	275	145	125
2001 to 2005	75	25	50	150	90	60
2006 to 2010	125	75	50	120	60	60
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	180	85	95	205	115	90
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	70	30	45	540	250	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	845	380	465	1,470	760	705
Under 5 years	160	45	110	215	130	85
5 to 14 years	185	105	85	290	165	120
15 to 24 years	135	45	85	290	105	190
25 to 44 years	340	165	170	535	280	255
45 years and over	30	15	10	135	85	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	845	380	465	1,470	765	705
Americas	175	75	100	430	195	230
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	130	45	80	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	20	15	0
Europe	375	155	225	630	350	280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	40	20	20	100	50	50
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	15	15	0
Italy	15	0	10	25	10	15
Netherlands	15	0	10	55	35	20
Poland	10	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	215	75	130	315	190	130
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	60	30	25
Africa	40	25	15	105	60	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	30	20
Asia	255	130	125	285	140	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	55	20	35	70	40	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	105	65	40	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	55	35	20
Philippines	60	25	40	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	180	80	95	205	115	95
Americas	25	0	15	30	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	20	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Africa	20	10	15	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	125	60	60	135	75	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	0	35	25	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	65	30	40	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	19,495	9,315	10,180	70,580	33,620	36,965
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,005	445	550	2,205	1,090	1,115
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,385	655	725	3,730	1,720	2,015
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	17,115	8,210	8,905	64,650	30,810	33,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	510	250	260	750	400	355
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	345	190	150	410	220	190
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	130	90	35	220	150	70
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	215	100	115	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	135	35	95	290	140	150
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	25	10	10	45	30	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	19,495	9,320	10,180	70,580	33,615	36,965
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	385	170	220	7,525	3,620	3,905
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	370	170	200	7,345	3,545	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	225	100	120	6,105	2,970	3,135
Métis	140	65	75	1,145	520	625
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	100	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	20	0	20	125	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,110	9,145	9,965	63,060	30,000	33,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	19,495	9,315	10,180	70,580	33,620	36,965
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	140	65	75	5,720	2,770	2,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,355	9,255	10,105	64,865	30,855	34,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	19,495	9,320	10,180	70,585	33,620	36,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	55	25	25	4,935	2,405	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	25	30	4,905	2,375	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	15	25	4,735	2,280	2,455
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	140	80	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	740	330	410	3,710	1,740	1,965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	730	325	405	3,580	1,680	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	245	305	2,460	1,210	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	75	95	1,015	425	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	18,700	8,965	9,740	61,940	29,480	32,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	19,500	9,315	10,185	70,580	33,615	36,965
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	580	280	295	1,855	950	905
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	30	10	20	175	105	70
Chinese	75	20	55	420	210	210
Black	185	80	105	875	435	440
Filipino	95	40	55	105	60	50
Latin American	15	10	10	20	15	10
Arab	25	20	0	175	100	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	25	15	10	15	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	115	70	45	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	10	15	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	18,920	9,035	9,885	68,730	32,675	36,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	19,495	9,320	10,180	70,580	33,620	36,965
North American Aboriginal origins	800	355	445	8,650	4,140	4,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	255	340	7,360	3,575	3,785
Inuit	10	10	10	140	70	75
Métis	195	95	105	1,315	585	730
Other North American origins	9,730	4,620	5,105	28,590	13,515	15,075
Acadian	730	295	435	810	385	420
American	225	100	125	215	115	100
Canadian	9,045	4,315	4,730	27,595	13,045	14,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	235	105	135
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,065	6,655	7,405	48,370	22,960	25,410
British Isles origins	11,875	5,620	6,255	42,745	20,200	22,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,600	3,175	3,425	16,535	7,435	9,095
Irish	5,210	2,420	2,790	15,745	7,660	8,080
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,575	2,610	2,960	27,690	13,175	14,515
Welsh	300	115	180	1,075	475	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	530	265	270	600	265	340
French origins	4,240	2,010	2,235	11,445	5,280	6,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,245	2,010	2,235	11,445	5,285	6,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,355	1,125	1,230	3,445	1,625	1,825
Austrian	30	10	20	50	30	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	25	25	270	125	150
Dutch	515	275	240	1,110	525	585
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,835	870	960	2,170	1,015	1,155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	15	25	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	215	175	725	295	430
Danish	185	75	110	200	85	115
Finnish	15	10	10	75	25	40
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	240	90	150
Swedish	55	35	20	190	75	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	55	45	10	60	40	20
Eastern European origins	340	150	195	3,200	1,505	1,690
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	25	0	25	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	245	140	100
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	20	0	220	95	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	60	45	1,560	720	840
Romanian	25	10	10	130	40	95
Russian	50	15	40	145	50	100
Slovak	15	0	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	90	40	50	1,020	475	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	410	200	205	3,140	1,520	1,615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	190	85	110
Italian	270	135	135	2,360	1,145	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	150	85	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	45	380	165	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	50	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	30	10	125	75	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	95	50	40
Caribbean origins	70	20	45	250	125	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	10	20	60	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	0	10	95	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	10	60	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	155	90	65	660	320	340
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	90	45	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	20	0	50	25	25
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	55	30	30	485	235	255
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	100	45	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	55	30	25	395	185	205
Asian origins	440	230	205	1,785	925	860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	60	30	930	485	450
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	20	705	370	340
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	25	25	0	105	65	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	20	20	200	110	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	15	125	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	155	165	645	330	310
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	35	50	470	250	220
Filipino	85	25	60	115	60	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	70	40	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania origins	0	10	0	15	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	8,225	...	...	31,485	...	...
Owner	6,330	...	...	21,615	...	...
Renter	1,895	...	...	9,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	8,225	...	...	31,485	...	...
Condominium	595	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	7,630	...	...	31,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	8,225	...	...	31,490	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,880	...	...	8,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,400	...	...	13,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	8,225	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,270	...	...	6,690	...	...
5 rooms	1,120	...	...	5,460	...	...
6 rooms	1,330	...	...	5,995	...	...
7 rooms	1,355	...	...	4,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,145	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	8,220	...	...	31,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,210	...	...	31,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	8,225	...	...	31,490	...	...
Suitable	8,125	...	...	30,365	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	8,225	...	...	31,490	...	...
1960 or before	975	...	...	12,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,300	...	...	9,215	...	...
1981 to 1990	925	...	...	3,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	875	...	...	2,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	1,105	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	710	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	8,225	...	...	31,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,905	...	...	28,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	8,225	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,725	...	...	20,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,405	...	...	10,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	8,225	...	...	31,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,035	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,515	...	...	4,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,625	...	...	5,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,435	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,375	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	690	...	...	3,215	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	8,215	...	...	29,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,655	...	...	23,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,555	...	...	6,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,415	...	...	5,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,330	...	...	21,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.7	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,004	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,040	...	...	811	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	160,108	...	...	139,274	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	181,714	...	...	156,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	8,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.6	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	43.4	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	911	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,066	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	16,355	7,705	8,655	60,165	28,300	31,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,205	1,090	14,485	7,090	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,930	2,475	2,455	16,105	7,260	8,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,025	5,115	29,575	13,950	15,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,245	775	470	7,230	5,440	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	695	330	370	3,870	2,510	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	550	450	105	3,360	2,930	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,425	1,735	2,690	11,960	4,355	7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	160	205	1,660	680	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,355	1,750	8,720	3,470	5,250
Bachelor's degree	2,340	995	1,345	6,130	2,305	3,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	105	95	790	365	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	235	135	100
Master's degree	435	175	260	1,320	525	795
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	40	15	20	250	145	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,310	4,925	5,395	36,925	17,415	19,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	645	405	240	5,460	2,955	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,960	1,540	1,420	9,815	4,475	5,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,705	2,975	3,730	21,640	9,985	11,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	795	515	280	4,915	3,720	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	445	225	220	2,705	1,775	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	345	290	60	2,210	1,950	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,285	1,340	1,945	9,060	3,365	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	105	130	1,115	480	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,395	1,015	1,380	6,550	2,420	4,130
Bachelor's degree	1,810	765	1,045	4,665	1,665	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	75	80	520	220	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	170	90	85
Master's degree	335	120	215	1,030	370	655
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	15	15	165	80	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	16,355	7,700	8,655	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,220	3,675	3,540	30,585	14,350	16,240
Education	785	200	580	2,600	715	1,880
13. Education	780	200	580	2,600	720	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	90	150	400	220	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	110	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	195	60	135	290	130	160
Humanities	395	160	230	1,130	475	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	75	260	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	105	65	40
54. History	85	50	40	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	735	210	530	2,490	640	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	135	65	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	180	850	130	720
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	465	150	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	10	0	15
42. Psychology	185	70	120	490	100	385
45. Social sciences	150	70	85	490	175	310
Business, management and public administration	2,485	870	1,615	5,415	1,365	4,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	20	85	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	850	1,520	5,000	1,295	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	100	90	650	305	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	225	120	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	245	90	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	115	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	55	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	320	170	690	360	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	310	155	595	325	270
25. Library science	0	10	0	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,495	1,390	110	7,545	7,165	380
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	45	40	10
14. Engineering	160	150	15	595	545	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	370	55	1,340	1,225	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	285	10	2,590	2,495	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	405	20	1,965	1,900	60
48. Precision production	155	150	0	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	55	45	340	225	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	45	40	150	75	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	190	150	45
Health and related fields	1,455	255	1,200	5,635	870	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	55	120	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,310	165	1,145	5,420	730	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	375	395	2,680	1,605	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	460	90	370	1,345	370	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	125	110	15	340	295	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	175	10	945	890	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,310	4,920	5,390	36,925	17,415	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,605	1,945	1,660	15,280	7,430	7,850
Education	500	140	360	1,565	365	1,200
13. Education	500	140	365	1,560	365	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	70	105	340	195	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	95	245	115	130
Humanities	275	115	160	795	305	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	15	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	185	60	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	30	350	115	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	60	25	35
54. History	60	35	25	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	165	415	2,055	485	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	30	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	135	685	95	595
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	75	400	110	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	160	55	105	425	80	345
45. Social sciences	110	50	55	405	140	265
Business, management and public administration	1,900	655	1,245	3,995	1,005	2,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	70	345	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,810	640	1,165	3,640	945	2,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	75	55	500	215	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	205	65	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	85	55	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	285	140	605	305	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	280	130	530	275	250
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,095	1,000	100	5,285	5,005	280
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	30	25	10
14. Engineering	90	80	10	435	400	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	290	50	975	890	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	185	0	1,805	1,725	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	315	20	1,420	1,375	40
48. Precision production	120	115	10	630	595	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	260	170	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	25	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	155	110	45
Health and related fields	1,005	180	825	4,210	695	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	65	25	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	915	110	800	4,065	610	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	45	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	535	245	290	2,025	1,240	785
12. Personal and culinary services	330	60	270	975	270	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	95	85	15	290	245	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	730	700	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	16,360	7,700	8,655	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,220	3,680	3,545	30,585	14,350	16,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,140	4,025	5,115	29,580	13,950	15,630
Location of study inside Canada	8,745	3,830	4,915	28,605	13,475	15,135
Same as province or territory of residence	6,165	2,680	3,480	25,065	11,615	13,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,580	1,145	1,435	3,540	1,860	1,680
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	395	200	195	970	475	495
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	120	60	60	450	200	255
Philippines	35	10	25	65	25	35
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	70	45	25	130	95	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	10	135	60	75
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	140	65	75	170	80	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,315	4,920	5,390	36,925	17,410	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,610	1,945	1,660	15,280	7,430	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,705	2,975	3,730	21,645	9,980	11,660
Location of study inside Canada	6,430	2,840	3,590	21,030	9,705	11,325
Same as province or territory of residence	4,620	2,075	2,545	18,435	8,340	10,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,810	765	1,045	2,595	1,365	1,225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	275	135	140	620	280	340
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	30	30	275	100	175
Philippines	35	10	25	60	30	35
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	20	10	80	55	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	10	65	35	30
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	120	60	60	130	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	16,360	7,705	8,655	60,165	28,300	31,865
In the labour force	11,080	5,625	5,450	31,985	15,955	16,035
Employed	10,135	5,105	5,030	26,100	12,335	13,765
Unemployed	940	520	420	5,890	3,615	2,270
Not in the labour force	5,285	2,080	3,210	28,175	12,345	15,830
Participation rate	67.7	73.0	63.0	53.2	56.4	50.3
Employment rate	61.9	66.3	58.1	43.4	43.6	43.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	18.4	22.7	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	16,360	7,705	8,655	60,165	28,300	31,865
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,985	2,015	2,975	26,390	11,470	14,925
Worked	11,370	5,690	5,680	33,775	16,830	16,940
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	6,410	3,360	3,050	14,090	6,835	7,250
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,960	2,330	2,630	19,690	10,000	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	43.0	38.1	36.8	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	11,075	5,625	5,450	31,990	15,955	16,035
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	240	145	95	1,035	590	445
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	10,840	5,480	5,355	30,950	15,365	15,585
Employee	10,045	5,010	5,035	28,980	14,045	14,935
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	795	475	315	1,975	1,320	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	11,075	5,630	5,450	31,990	15,955	16,035
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	240	140	95	1,035	590	445
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	10,840	5,485	5,355	30,950	15,365	15,585
0 Management occupations	1,240	760	480	2,050	1,245	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,785	650	1,135	4,080	1,060	3,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	675	525	150	1,070	910	160
3 Health occupations	800	140	665	2,895	525	2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,210	370	840	3,910	1,245	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	105	145	660	265	390
6 Sales and service occupations	3,215	1,410	1,800	8,745	3,245	5,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,330	1,245	85	5,110	4,825	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	20	1,590	1,320	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	160	45	845	715	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	11,075	5,630	5,450	31,990	15,950	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	235	140	95	1,035	590	450
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	10,840	5,485	5,355	30,955	15,365	15,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	0	1,145	890	255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	75	55	705	605	100
22 Utilities	25	20	0	215	185	30
23 Construction	565	480	90	2,530	2,300	235
31-33 Manufacturing	500	375	125	1,245	985	265
41 Wholesale trade	505	390	115	505	375	130
44-45 Retail trade	1,795	980	805	4,240	1,730	2,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	725	545	185	1,405	1,060	340
51 Information and cultural industries	280	135	150	460	280	175
52 Finance and insurance	730	240	490	530	170	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	80	55	275	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	330	195	1,000	570	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	500	490	1,765	1,060	710
61 Educational services	640	165	475	2,525	795	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	1,185	180	1,000	5,130	900	4,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	160	150	755	355	400
72 Accommodation and food services	745	260	485	2,875	1,045	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	420	185	235	1,220	595	630
91 Public administration	570	335	235	2,415	1,290	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	10,135	5,105	5,030	26,100	12,335	13,765
Worked at home	570	265	300	1,005	500	500
Worked outside Canada	30	10	20	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	1,045	810	235	3,230	2,380	850
Worked at usual place	8,500	4,025	4,475	21,805	9,410	12,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,495	4,020	4,475	21,805	9,410	12,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,915	820	1,095	19,660	8,140	11,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	25	60	590	260	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,365	3,085	3,285	860	485	375
Commute to a different province or territory	130	90	35	695	515	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	9,535	4,830	4,710	25,035	11,790	13,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,850	4,055	3,790	20,440	9,555	10,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,055	440	610	2,170	865	1,310
Public transit	160	80	80	695	480	215
Walked	340	170	170	1,125	500	625
Bicycle	35	30	10	60	40	25
Other method	95	50	45	550	360	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	9,540	4,825	4,710	25,040	11,790	13,245
Less than 15 minutes	4,960	2,325	2,635	12,220	5,160	7,060
15 to 29 minutes	3,655	1,940	1,715	8,345	3,900	4,445
30 to 44 minutes	585	340	245	2,850	1,640	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	130	60	75	815	505	310
60 minutes and over	210	170	40	810	585	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	9,540	4,825	4,710	25,040	11,790	13,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	250	70	1,260	810	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,015	605	410	4,160	2,195	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,310	1,690	1,620	6,555	3,305	3,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,495	1,090	1,400	6,410	2,375	4,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	400	510	2,295	850	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,500	795	705	4,355	2,255	2,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	11,675	5,840	5,835	34,790	17,330	17,460
Single responses	11,300	5,690	5,610	34,545	17,215	17,325
Official languages	11,290	5,690	5,600	34,010	16,915	17,095
English	10,965	5,595	5,375	33,895	16,885	17,010
French	325	100	225	115	30	85
Non-official languages	10	0	10	540	305	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	515	295	220
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	150	220	245	110	135
English and French	370	150	225	140	50	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	11,675	5,840	5,835	34,790	17,325	17,460
None	9,775	4,995	4,785	33,415	16,680	16,735
English	255	80	170	490	250	250
French	1,600	735	865	325	155	175
Non-official language	40	25	10	550	240	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	475	215	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	19,315	9,230	10,085	69,925	33,290	36,630
Non-movers	17,135	8,165	8,970	63,955	30,425	33,530
Movers	2,180	1,065	1,115	5,970	2,870	3,100
Non-migrants	1,100	510	590	4,550	2,195	2,360
Migrants	1,075	550	525	1,420	675	745
Internal migrants	1,035	535	500	1,245	615	625
Intraprovincial migrants	665	330	335	485	235	255
Interprovincial migrants	370	205	165	760	390	370
External migrants	45	20	25	175	55	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	18,640	8,860	9,780	67,355	31,990	35,365
Non-movers	12,325	5,900	6,430	50,950	24,195	26,755
Movers	6,320	2,965	3,350	16,405	7,795	8,610
Non-migrants	3,375	1,575	1,805	12,240	5,760	6,475
Migrants	2,940	1,395	1,550	4,165	2,030	2,135
Internal migrants	2,720	1,310	1,415	3,530	1,720	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	855	980	1,635	740	895
Interprovincial migrants	885	450	435	1,895	980	915
External migrants	215	85	135	635	310	325

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Riverview, TV [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverview, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia