Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,889	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,074	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,380	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,135	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	506.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141.92	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,890	34,685	37,210	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,805	5,490	5,315	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,620	1,850	1,765	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,770	1,885	1,880	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,750	1,665	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	48,340	23,645	24,700	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,670	1,845	1,825	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,090	2,475	2,615	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,525	2,650	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,005	2,475	2,530	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,840	2,390	2,455	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,375	2,525	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,780	2,400	2,375	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,220	2,515	2,710	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,090	2,445	2,640	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,575	2,195	2,380	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,745	5,550	7,195	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,060	1,910	2,150	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,925	1,330	1,585	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,180	985	1,195	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,685	700	985	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,270	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,085	390	690	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	170	35	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.2	66.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,185	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,125	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,860	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,985	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	745	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,790	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	970	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,700	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,345	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,115	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,090	29,190	31,895	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	33,000	16,495	16,510	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	25,025	12,535	12,495	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,975	3,965	4,015	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,085	12,700	15,380	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,165	9,515	8,645	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,280	935	1,340	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,050	1,505	2,540	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,595	745	2,855	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,835	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,500	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,055	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,835	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	16,200	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,215	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,985	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,125	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,080	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,525	7,835	8,685	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	19,200	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,875	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,325	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,620	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,670	34,090	36,580	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	36,235	18,125	18,110	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,710	815	895	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	32,205	14,880	17,325	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	525	275	255	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,670	34,090	36,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	47,380	23,120	24,265	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	22,055	10,355	11,700	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	730	360	370	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	505	255	250	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,420	10,535	11,885	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.7	30.9	32.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,670	34,090	36,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	69,015	33,315	35,700	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	65,300	31,410	33,890	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	43,720	21,315	22,405	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	21,580	10,095	11,485	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,715	1,905	1,810	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,895	1,795	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	435	320	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	420	315	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	705	405	300	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	205	95	115	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	130	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	10	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	45	30	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	535	495	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	10	20	230	105	125
Russian	85	40	40	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	60	35	25	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	105	50	55	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	220	130	95	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	15	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	50	30	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	75	40	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	425	210	210	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	120	70	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	40	20	20	260	130	130
Romanian	70	35	35	485	250	240
Spanish	195	90	105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	195	180	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	325	185	145	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	50	30	25	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	10	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	50	25	25	135	65	70
Wolof	20	15	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	550	265	285	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	110	60	45	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	395	180	215	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,655	775	880	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,245	565	680	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	255	125	130	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	125	75	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,670	34,090	36,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	68,585	33,090	35,495	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	66,340	31,945	34,390	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	50,235	24,420	25,815	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	16,105	7,525	8,575	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,250	1,150	1,100	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,245	1,145	1,095	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	310	255	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	565	310	255	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	555	305	250	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	20	15	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	230	215	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	40	25	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	45	25	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	655	335	325
Bengali	20	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	55	30	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	105	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	50	30	20	290	145	140
Spanish	100	45	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	20	10	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	445	205	235	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	30	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	345	160	190	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	995	1,085	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,290	570	720	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	565	290	280	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	145	85	60	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	85	50	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,670	34,090	36,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	55,905	27,180	28,725	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,390	3,460	3,935	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,040	2,770	3,275	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,130	565	565	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,100	550	555	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	35	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	75	40	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	70	40	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,330	28,355	30,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,000	27,080	29,915	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,470	36,587	27,599	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,015	27,085	29,935	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,429	32,333	25,424	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,925	24,880	26,045	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,767	34,772	25,452	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,090	17,425	23,665	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,272	6,273	6,272	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,515	21,360	21,160	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,873	33,536	26,662	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,330	28,340	30,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,905	26,950	29,955	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,724	45,847	34,214	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,915	26,955	29,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	37,764	29,473	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,910	24,800	26,105	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	44,648	32,204	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	17,335	23,515	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,649	7,404	7,829	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,515	21,240	21,275	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	43,299	32,297	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,330	28,335	30,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,600	11,360	10,245	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,114	47,376	40,649	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,955	58,939	46,318	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.5	82.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.9	67.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.5	17.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,330	28,355	30,975	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,330	1,275	1,055	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	57,000	27,085	29,915	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.5	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,465	4,330	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,665	6,200	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,600	3,945	5,660	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,820	4,275	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,405	3,225	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,255	2,295	1,965	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,735	1,350	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,305	1,115	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	895	730	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	980	620	355	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,650	1,935	715	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,830	1,315	515	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	820	620	200	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,330	28,355	30,975	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,270	1,045	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	57,020	27,085	29,930	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.5	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,070	3,505	4,560	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,965	6,590	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,495	4,955	6,540	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,800	5,040	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,430	2,990	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,300	1,810	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,490	1,255	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	920	490	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,365	1,720	650	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	770	535	240	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	115	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,135	840	300	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,330	28,355	30,970	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	16,815	6,995	9,820	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	42,515	21,360	21,155	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.3	68.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,660	2,700	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,670	1,590	2,080	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,110	2,665	3,450	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,790	3,410	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,550	2,705	2,850	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,370	2,190	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,615	1,255	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	1,250	1,060	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	945	865	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,770	1,305	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	690	570	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	795	520	270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,555	470	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,062	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,637	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,830	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,883	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,814	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,344	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,156	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,214	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,440	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,640	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,108	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,715	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,080	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,325	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,095	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,010	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,565	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,361	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,915	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,140	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,723	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,040	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,930	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,000	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,081	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,863	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,680	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,603	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,242	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,658	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,930	7,105	7,830	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,906	28,923	27,200	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,582	25,965	25,263	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,860	7,015	7,850	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,911	35,650	34,250	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	30,114	29,618	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,115	33,835	36,285	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,360	20,135	22,230	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,965	4,755	5,210	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,695	3,870	4,825	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,210	3,910	4,300	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,985	3,930	4,055	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,515	3,670	3,840	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	27,750	13,705	14,055	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,940	3,345	3,600	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,475	3,205	3,270	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,140	3,015	3,130	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,315	2,320	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,560	1,825	1,735	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	33,835	36,280	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,555	6,320	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,220	2,145	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	45,560	22,075	23,485	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,680	5,210	6,475	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,715	6,235	7,480	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,510	1,825	1,685	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,325	685	640	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,340	3,750	4,590	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,870	660	1,205	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.4	20.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.8	26.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.4	30.9	29.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.7	18.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,450	4,090	4,355	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,090	1,080	1,005	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,925	2,855	3,070	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	430	155	280	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,115	33,830	36,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	69,615	33,575	36,035	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	67,820	32,755	35,060	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	33,785	15,615	18,170	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,820	2,970	2,850	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	60	40	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	55	40	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	40	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	50	35	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,760	2,935	2,830	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,160	660	490	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,145	650	495	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	30	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,040	595	450	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	115	110	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	225	115	105	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	135	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	150	45	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	120	30	90	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	15	20	55	35	25
Tamil	30	15	0	190	115	75
Telugu	65	40	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	1,030	1,060	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	175	90	85	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	25	25	320	165	160
Russian	105	60	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	395	230	165	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	20	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	65	30	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	280	165	115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	15	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	90	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	15	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	75	40	30	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	45	35	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	65	35	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	610	740	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	180	90	90	825	405	420
Portuguese	70	40	25	450	250	200
Romanian	165	95	70	555	290	265
Spanish	995	420	575	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	120	60	55	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	165	200	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	670	410	260	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	125	55	70	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	10	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	65	60	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	30	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	170	95	75	355	185	170
Wolof	50	35	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	65	35	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	330	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	550	255	290	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	130	70	55	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	200	255	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	70	30	40
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	30	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,115	33,835	36,285	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,440	31,945	34,495	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,960	6,110	5,855	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,475	25,835	28,645	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,890	1,790	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,115	33,835	36,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,010	30,740	33,265	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,180	2,560	2,620	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,155	540	615	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	225	135	95	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	330	180	145	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,305	595	710	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	855	405	445	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,170	1,115	1,055	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	925	530	395	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,180	2,560	2,620	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	695	340	350	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,175	600	570	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	920	400	520	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,985	965	1,020	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	405	250	160	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,185	2,560	2,620	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,000	450	555	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	55	20	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	15	0	115	85	30
Guyana	35	25	15	80	40	45
Haiti	50	0	45	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	0	120	85	40
Mexico	25	10	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	315	355	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	70	715	355	360
Europe	1,185	590	595	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	215	100	115	760	425	340
Germany	120	70	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	160	75	85
Italy	65	35	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	20	20	975	505	465
Poland	35	15	20	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	150	85	65	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	200	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	970	455	515
Africa	895	500	395	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	70	40	30	165	90	75
Egypt	15	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	35	20	20	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	65	40	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,080	1,015	1,065	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	175	250	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	120	60	55
India	145	80	60	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	100	65	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	15	0	225	130	95
Philippines	210	80	125	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	220	115	110	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	225	135	90	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,165	1,115	1,055	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	120	45	75	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	20	0	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	110	45	70
Europe	320	165	155	1,405	695	710
France	110	60	55	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	125	75	55	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	280	105	180
Africa	380	235	145	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	30	40	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	35	15	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	45	25	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	110	45	455	265	185
Asia	1,340	660	680	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	150	185	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	20	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	25	15	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	90	600	290	310
Lebanon	50	40	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	140	60	80	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	140	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	175	90	80	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,115	33,835	36,285	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,460	3,295	3,170	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,700	2,425	2,275	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,950	28,105	30,840	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,095	2,050	2,045	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,335	1,215	1,125	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	625	280	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	590	845	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	340	445	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	485	465	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,115	33,835	36,280	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	840	960	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,690	795	895	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	895	405	490	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	745	360	380	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,320	32,995	35,325	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,115	33,830	36,280	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	280	290	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,545	33,555	35,995	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,115	33,830	36,280	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	235	285	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	225	285	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	150	230	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	90	55	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,340	1,655	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,315	1,580	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,020	1,190	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	75	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	25	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,595	32,260	34,340	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,115	33,835	36,285	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,190	2,730	2,460	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	635	295	340	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,830	1,005	830	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	320	155	165	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	195	85	115	1,285	650	635
Arab	900	530	370	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	170	180	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	25	730	415	320
Korean	365	180	185	1,685	885	800
Japanese	85	25	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	60	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,925	31,105	33,825	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,115	33,830	36,280	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,520	1,575	1,945	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,200	1,495	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	45	65	830	420	410
Métis	825	370	460	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,000	18,030	19,965	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	4,870	2,290	2,585	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	470	255	215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	34,685	16,435	18,255	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	100	55	55	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	43,760	21,080	22,680	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	30,590	14,580	16,010	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	16,055	7,655	8,400	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,965	6,580	7,385	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	12,910	6,145	6,760	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	830	370	460	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	470	590	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,070	9,565	10,505	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,065	9,560	10,505	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,615	2,650	2,965	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	125	60	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	90	110	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,360	680	680	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	4,190	1,970	2,215	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	170	70	100	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	845	370	480	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	255	110	140	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	15	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	270	100	170	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	215	100	110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,180	540	640	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	10	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	50	10	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	165	90	75	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	20	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	325	110	210	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	225	135	90	945	485	460
Russian	155	80	75	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	10	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	315	155	165	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,755	795	955	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	130	55	70	950	485	465
Italian	1,000	470	525	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	40	20	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	190	75	115	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	345	150	195	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	120	125	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	100	50	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	365	170	200	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	45	25	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	125	45	80	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	45	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	150	175	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	50	25	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	20	35	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	25	25	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	55	35	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	20	110	65	50
African origins	2,010	1,150	860	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	915	530	385	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	35	25	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	90	60	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	155	85	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	95	70	25	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	45	20	20	60	30	30
Liberian	35	25	10	80	45	35
Malian	85	35	55	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	30	230	115	115
Peulh	45	25	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	75	35	40	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	85	30	225	135	90
North African origins	405	240	165	1,200	705	495
Algerian	80	45	40	190	90	90
Berber	75	50	25	180	105	70
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	95	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	115	60	55	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	300	185	110	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	15	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	30	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	15	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	465	245	225	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	230	205	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,180	1,595	1,590	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,035	565	470	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	590	300	295
Armenian	10	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	50	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	80	50	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	160	110	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	370	170	200	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	30	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	350	200	155	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	295	160	135	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	835	985	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	705	325	380	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	360	170	190	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	85	25	60	305	115	185
Karen	65	30	35	65	30	35
Korean	365	180	185	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	115	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,860	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,275	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,385	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,440	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,580	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,560	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,520	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,230	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,920	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	31,265	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,405	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,465	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,150	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,270	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,325	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,810	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,675	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,950	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,800	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,460	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,500	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,745	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,780	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,240	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,705	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,825	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,736	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,571	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,330	28,335	30,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,005	4,880	5,130	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,660	8,610	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	14,800	17,255	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,645	1,370	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,290	1,010	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,715	1,355	360	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,995	8,155	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	460	770	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,650	5,695	6,955	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,830	4,960	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	525	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	210	115	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,230	1,020	1,210	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,040	18,835	20,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,895	2,060	1,835	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,750	5,570	5,180	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	11,205	13,185	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,705	870	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	810	630	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	890	245	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,845	6,185	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	280	510	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,370	5,620	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,030	3,970	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	285	450	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,750	765	990	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	105	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,330	28,335	30,995	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,275	13,540	13,735	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,385	675	1,710	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,385	675	1,715	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	505	475	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	180	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	775	330	450	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,460	630	830	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	45	150	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	195	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	105	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	210	145	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	150	45	100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,220	1,030	2,190	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	155	225	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	10	635	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	555	190	365	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	740	210	530	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	860	455	405	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,705	3,140	5,560	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	165	435	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,975	5,100	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	435	415	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	225	240	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	60	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,125	450	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	370	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	0	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	60	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	5,005	375	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	775	660	110	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,220	170	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,150	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,290	1,265	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	685	645	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	80	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,740	835	3,900	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	140	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	635	3,695	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,225	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	375	1,115	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	420	350	75	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	425	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,040	18,840	20,205	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,645	7,635	7,010	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,590	395	1,195	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,590	390	1,195	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	405	350	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	130	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	605	275	335	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,055	430	630	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	80	155	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	170	120	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	795	1,780	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	195	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	10	475	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	465	150	315	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	580	145	435	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,685	2,480	4,205	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	105	315	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,235	2,370	3,865	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	350	320	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	205	185	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	1,005	360	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	940	315	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	10	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,040	3,695	350	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	625	515	110	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	990	160	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	820	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	455	420	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	175	90	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,545	600	2,945	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	115	120	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,240	450	2,790	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	875	965	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	275	865	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	15	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	325	250	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,330	28,335	30,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,275	13,540	13,735	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,055	14,795	17,255	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	29,770	13,630	16,140	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	22,365	9,960	12,405	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,735	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,285	1,165	1,115	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	265	170	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	125	30	95	920	285	635
India	95	55	40	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	60	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	1,105	550	555
France	225	115	110	660	370	290
Other	1,045	515	530	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,040	18,835	20,205	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,630	7,015	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,395	11,205	13,190	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,520	10,285	12,230	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	16,950	7,625	9,320	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,570	2,660	2,910	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	915	960	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	170	120	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	110	25	85	875	260	615
India	75	40	40	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	1,025	475	550
France	190	105	90	525	300	225
Other	885	420	470	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,330	28,340	30,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	38,945	19,715	19,235	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	35,830	17,950	17,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,115	1,765	1,350	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,380	8,625	11,760	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.6	69.6	62.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.4	63.3	57.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.0	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,330	28,335	30,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,825	7,990	10,835	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	40,505	20,345	20,160	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,040	11,655	10,385	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,460	8,690	9,775	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,945	19,715	19,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	355	355	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	35,460	17,680	17,775	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,680	1,100	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,945	19,715	19,235	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,810	2,330	1,475	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,125	2,000	4,125	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,310	1,850	465	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,015	575	2,440	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,285	1,540	2,750	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	980	470	510	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,445	6,680	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,255	4,065	195	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	345	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	910	745	165	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,945	19,710	19,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,240	19,360	18,880	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	150	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	270	110	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	90	70	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,960	1,735	225	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,495	560	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,605	1,195	415	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,315	2,565	2,745	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,665	570	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	665	435	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	865	1,315	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	335	205	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,055	1,185	870	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,595	1,390	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,555	915	1,640	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	1,015	4,095	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	520	415	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,255	1,305	1,945	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,445	640	805	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,165	1,150	1,020	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,830	17,950	17,885	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,990	1,060	930	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,920	2,155	770	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	30,805	14,665	16,140	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,805	14,670	16,140	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,565	11,040	12,530	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,325	2,700	2,625	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	650	825	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	445	280	165	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,725	16,815	16,905	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,520	13,265	12,250	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,240	1,780	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,705	685	1,015	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,725	1,230	1,500	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	275	180	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	480	230	255	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,725	16,820	16,905	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,155	8,655	9,500	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,205	5,800	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,110	985	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	640	345	300	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	830	505	330	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,725	16,820	16,905	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,170	805	365	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,350	1,890	1,455	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,500	5,670	5,825	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,935	3,575	4,360	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,780	1,585	2,190	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,995	3,290	2,705	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,715	20,925	20,795	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	38,810	19,585	19,230	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	38,640	19,495	19,150	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	32,625	16,920	15,700	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	6,020	2,575	3,445	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	175	90	80	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	85	40	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,340	1,565	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,780	1,280	1,500	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	60	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,715	20,920	20,790	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	28,600	14,800	13,800	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,030	1,775	2,255	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,790	4,215	4,580	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	245	105	135	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	245	105	135	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,370	33,460	35,915	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	56,895	27,335	29,560	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,480	6,125	6,350	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,885	3,795	4,090	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,590	2,330	2,260	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,595	1,825	1,775	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,220	1,165	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	605	610	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	995	505	485	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,540	32,085	34,460	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	36,665	17,620	19,040	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,875	14,460	15,415	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,475	8,295	9,175	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,400	6,160	6,240	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,820	4,770	5,055	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,250	3,030	3,225	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,570	1,740	1,830	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,580	1,395	1,185	11,510	6,050	5,455