Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Cowichan, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Cowichan, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	2,086	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	2,337	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	-10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	510	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	480	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	89.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	23.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	2,085	1,065	1,025
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	575	280	290
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	160	75	85
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	220	115	110
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	190	95	95
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	1,340	685	650
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	180	95	80
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	180	100	80
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	160	75	90
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	140	85	55
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	120	60	55
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	115	60	60
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	105	50	60
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	135	70	60
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	70	35	40
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	180	95	85
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	75	45	35
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	50	20	20
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	25	15	10
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	27.6	26.3	28.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	64.3	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	8.6	8.9	8.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	0.5	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	32.1	32.1	32.0
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	27.9	28.5	27.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	1,510	780	730
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	585	290	295
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	285	140	145
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	295	150	145
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	930	490	440
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	740	420	325
Separated	1,520	595	925	65	25	35
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	60	30	30
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	515	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	160	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	285	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	180	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	235	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	110	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	335	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	60	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	2,080	1,060	1,025
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	2,070	1,050	1,010
French only	195	95	95	5	0	0
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	2,085	1,060	1,020
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	2,080	1,055	1,020
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	5	5	5
English and French	350	165	185	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	2,085	1,060	1,020
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	2,060	1,050	1,015
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	1,855	955	900
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	1,850	950	900
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	5	0	5
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	205	95	110
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	195	95	110
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	190	90	100
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	905	485	415	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	100	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	5	0	5
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	280	290	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	330	175	155	0	0	0
Serbian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	110	60	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	200	90	105	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Bengali	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	180	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	115	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	930	475	460	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	940	425	510	25	15	10
English and French	535	230	305	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	165	170	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	2,085	1,060	1,020
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	2,075	1,060	1,015
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	2,065	1,050	1,005
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	2,055	1,055	1,005
French	2,100	940	1,160	5	5	5
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	360	345	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	670	340	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	140	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	935	480	455	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	375	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	10	5	10
English and French	370	185	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	845	435	415	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	2,085	1,060	1,025
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	1,895	970	920
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	5	5	0
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	185	85	100
Aboriginal	55	25	35	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	15	5	10
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	1,485	765	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	1,355	690	665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	14,675	11,211	17,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	1,350	690	670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	14,304	11,152	17,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	805	420	390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	13,600	12,096	15,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	1,280	645	635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	6,180	4,683	9,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	745	390	360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	13,184	11,776	14,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	1,480	760	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	1,350	685	665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	19,533	17,570	21,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	1,355	685	670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	18,832	16,616	21,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	810	420	390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	19,307	18,856	19,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	1,280	640	640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	8,428	6,459	10,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	750	390	360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	18,974	18,406	19,590
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	1,480	760	725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	235	110	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	31,680	33,792	29,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	31,886	32,143	31,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	59.2	64.8	54.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	53.2	58.7	49.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	41.0	35.0	46.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	1,480	765	720
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	130	75	55
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	1,350	685	670
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	91.2	89.5	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	530	320	210
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	335	160	180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	180	75	110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	145	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	0	5	0
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	1,485	765	720
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	130	75	55
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	1,355	685	665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	91.2	89.5	92.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	525	320	205
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	350	165	185
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	190	85	110
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	135	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	1,480	760	720
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	735	375	365
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	745	390	355
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	50.3	51.3	49.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	235	135	105
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	85	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	150	75	70
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	90	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	90	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	45,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	21,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	21,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	52,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	51,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	54,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	52,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	24,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	22,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	59,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	57,310	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	49,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	48,832	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	32,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	30,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	64,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	62,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	37,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	37,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	57,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	55,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	48,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	45,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	73,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	70,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	43,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	42,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	105	60	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	19,264	18,272	19,989
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	19,008	18,144	19,179
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	105	60	45
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	20,937	20,533	21,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	19,689	19,732	19,633
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	2,055	1,040	1,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	1,815	925	890
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	635	330	305
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	470	245	230
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	335	170	165
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	250	115	135
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	125	65	60
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	240	120	120
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	90	45	50
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	60	30	30
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	50	25	25
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	25	10	10
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	0	0	0
65 years and over	245	85	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	2,055	1,040	1,010
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	2,055	1,045	1,010
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	2,055	1,040	1,015
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	15	0	15
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	340	170	170
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	320	160	160
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malecite	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	305	155	155
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	0	0	0
Amharic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,105	565	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	95	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	100	55	40	10	10	0
Telugu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	15	10	10
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	330	345	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Russian	460	245	215	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	320	305	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	165	75	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	240	200	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	0	0	0
Bengali	100	75	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	325	160	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	180	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	10	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	920	405	515	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	0	0	0
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	0	0	0
Under 5 years	810	350	455	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	0	0	0
45 years and over	550	320	225	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	0	0	0
Americas	945	450	495	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	40	20	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	0	0	0
Europe	1,550	705	845	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	0
Germany	170	70	95	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	65	60	0	0	0
Poland	35	15	25	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	35	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	0	0	0
Africa	530	295	235	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	0	0	0
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	120	150	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	80	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	140	55	85	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	130	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	0	0	0
Americas	140	80	65	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	225	125	100	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	235	120	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	0	0	0
Asia	1,895	900	995	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	2,055	1,040	1,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	90	60	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	120	60	60
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	1,840	925	920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	2,055	1,040	1,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	1,965	990	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	1,960	990	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	1,955	990	965
Métis	505	265	245	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	90	45	35
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	2,055	1,040	1,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	1,945	980	960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	110	65	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	2,055	1,040	1,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	1,800	915	885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	1,800	910	885
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	1,795	915	880
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	135	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	135	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	100	55	45
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	2,055	1,040	1,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	0	10	0
Chinese	1,220	630	590	0	0	0
Black	985	475	510	0	0	0
Filipino	170	85	85	0	0	0
Latin American	310	175	130	0	0	0
Arab	850	430	415	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	0	0	0
Korean	395	215	185	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	2,045	1,040	1,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	2,055	1,045	1,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	1,955	990	965
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	1,950	985	965
Inuit	115	50	65	0	0	0
Métis	680	315	370	25	10	10
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	55	30	30
Acadian	1,380	655	725	0	0	0
American	780	400	380	25	15	10
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	30	10	20
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	160	85	80
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	120	70	55
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	70	40	30
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	30	15	10
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	35	25	10
Welsh	1,605	715	895	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	10	0	10
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	20	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	20	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	25	15	15
Austrian	165	105	65	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	10	0	10
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	15	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	65	55	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	20	10	10
Danish	425	175	255	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	400	160	240	10	0	0
Swedish	255	95	160	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	25	10	10
Bulgarian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	235	305	0	0	0
Romanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Russian	455	230	230	10	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	535	265	275	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	15	10	10
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	0	0	0
Italian	910	445	465	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	205	175	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	80	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	40	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexican	115	65	50	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,090	540	555	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	0	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	185	100	85	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	460	210	245	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	10	0	0
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	170	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	20	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	290	255	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	500	245	255	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	635	305	325	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,350	680	665	0	0	0
Filipino	220	100	120	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	215	185	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	45	35	10	20
Australian	45	20	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	480	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	485	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	1,480	760	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	725	380	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	465	230	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	150	115	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	100	65	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	55	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	185	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	70	25	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	60	15	40
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	45	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	970	480	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	440	225	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	180	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	350	165	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	110	85	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	80	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	140	55	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	60	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	1,480	760	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	1,015	530	490
Education	2,915	815	2,105	25	10	20
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	10	0	0
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	0	0	0
54. History	425	245	180	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	45	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	885	240	640	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	85	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	0	0	0
25. Library science	135	20	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	120	115	10
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	70	65	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	10	10	0
48. Precision production	235	220	10	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	25	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	15	15	0
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	70	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	70	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	45	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	965	480	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	615	315	300
Education	1,950	520	1,425	15	0	15
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	10	0	0
Humanities	1,585	595	985	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	0	0	0
54. History	270	140	130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	690	170	520	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	75	15	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	20	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	10	10	0
48. Precision production	130	125	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	55	15	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	50	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	30	15	15
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	1,480	760	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	1,020	530	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	465	230	230
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	455	225	230
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	435	215	220
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	0	10	0
Philippines	90	35	55	0	0	0
India	165	80	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	1,305	635	665	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	965	480	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	615	320	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	350	165	190
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	345	160	180
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	335	155	180
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	10	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	0	0	0
Philippines	90	35	55	0	0	0
India	105	50	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	0	0	0
France	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other	1,175	570	605	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	1,485	760	720
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	710	375	330
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	520	265	255
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	190	110	75
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	775	380	390
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	47.8	49.3	45.8
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	35.0	34.9	35.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	26.8	29.3	22.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	1,485	760	720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	800	405	395
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	680	360	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	250	120	130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	430	240	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	36.1	34.6	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	710	380	330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	90	60	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	615	320	295
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	570	295	275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	40	25	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	710	380	335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	95	60	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	615	320	295
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	85	20	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	115	40	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	185	85	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	75	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	55	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	20	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	710	375	335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	90	60	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	620	320	295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	60	50	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	10	0	0
22 Utilities	515	350	175	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	35	20	15
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	60	25	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	40	20	20
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	35	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	115	30	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	65	25	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	10	10	10
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	85	40	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	525	265	255
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	25	15	15
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	75	55	25
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	420	200	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	420	200	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	235	95	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	160	90	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	500	250	245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	365	175	185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	90	45	40
Public transit	1,170	535	630	10	10	0
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	25	15	10
Bicycle	400	240	165	10	10	0
Other method	300	170	130	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	500	250	245
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	275	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	145	75	75
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	30	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	495	255	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	30	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	70	45	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	120	65	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	170	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	40	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	65	30	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	725	375	345
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	720	375	340
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	715	375	345
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	715	375	345
French	685	205	475	0	0	0
Non-official languages	210	130	80	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	10	0	0
English and French	580	220	360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	720	370	350
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	665	350	315
English	550	215	335	0	0	0
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	0	0	10
Non-official language	330	200	135	60	25	35
Aboriginal	10	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	2,010	1,025	990
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	1,825	920	905
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	185	100	85
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	130	75	55
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	60	20	35
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	55	20	30
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	50	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	0	0	0
External migrants	1,165	595	570	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	1,895	970	930
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	1,390	710	680
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	500	260	250
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	300	155	145
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	205	100	105
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	190	90	105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	185	85	100
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	10	10	10
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	10	10	10