Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,520	595	925	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	195	95	95	120	60	60
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	350	165	185	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	5	0	5
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	1,245	700	545
Amharic	40	20	15	25	10	15
Arabic	905	485	415	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	180	100	85	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	40	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	20	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	280	290	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	10	0	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	45	25	20	105	55	50
Russian	330	175	155	220	120	100
Serbian	70	40	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	355	160	190	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	110	60	55	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	200	90	105	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	1,325	800	530
Bengali	85	50	35	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	5	10	70	45	25
Hindi	100	50	45	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	140	70	75	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	60	40	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	340	180	160	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	15	5	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	55	25	30	165	90	70
Romanian	50	15	30	45	15	30
Spanish	240	120	115	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	0	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	115	55	60	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	930	475	460	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	940	425	510	1,700	820	880
English and French	535	230	305	585	250	335
English and non-official language	335	165	170	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,100	940	1,160	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	360	345	790	400	390
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	670	340	330	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	200	190	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	270	135	130	95	50	45
Serbian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	685	410	275
Bengali	55	30	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	55	30	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	110	50	60	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	35	20	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	260	140	120	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	135	70	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	935	480	455	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	25	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	375	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	370	185	190	400	185	215
English and non-official language	845	435	415	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	55	25	35	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	15	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	15	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	245	85	155	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	50	15	35
Malecite	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	30	25	50	35	20
Arabic	1,105	565	545	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	95	105	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	100	55	40	245	145	100
Telugu	70	30	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	20	20	125	70	60
Armenian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	330	345	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	0	20	60	25	35
Croatian	25	10	15	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	35	45	125	85	40
Russian	460	245	215	515	250	265
Serbian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	630	320	305	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	25	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	165	75	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	240	200	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	100	75	25	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	15	15	60	35	20
Hindi	325	160	155	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	165	80	90	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	110	60	50	405	255	145
Iranian languages	375	180	190	275	150	130
Kurdish	45	15	25	25	25	0
Pashto	35	20	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	35	75	360	190	165
Portuguese	80	40	40	395	215	180
Romanian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	920	405	515	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	95	35	55	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	50	35	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	85	25	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	15	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	95	60	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	15	20	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	810	350	455	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	550	320	225	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	945	450	495	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	30	25	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	55	40	20	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	20	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	25	15	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	300	155	145
Europe	1,550	705	845	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	60	30	35	160	95	70
Germany	170	70	95	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	25	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	65	60	95	55	40
Poland	35	15	25	75	50	30
Portugal	20	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	35	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	70	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	465	270	195
Africa	530	295	235	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	40	30	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	45	20	20	50	30	25
Kenya	20	15	10	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	535	280	260
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	55	30	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	80	60	25
India	275	120	150	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	65	35	35
Iraq	50	20	25	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	35	0	25
Lebanon	150	80	65	35	35	10
Pakistan	70	30	40	245	145	95
Philippines	140	55	85	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	250	130	120	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	140	80	65	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	80	30	45
Europe	225	125	100	545	310	230
France	10	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	20	15	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	50	25	25	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	170	110	60
Africa	235	120	110	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	40	20	20	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	210	110	95
Asia	1,895	900	995	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	35	15	20
Iraq	40	20	25	75	40	30
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	40	15	25	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	95	60	30
Philippines	115	50	65	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	25	15	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	225	120	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	505	265	245	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,220	630	590	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	985	475	510	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	170	85	85	1,390	550	835
Latin American	310	175	130	635	305	330
Arab	850	430	415	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	220	90	125
Korean	395	215	185	80	30	45
Japanese	30	0	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	115	50	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	680	315	370	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,380	655	725	490	235	255
American	780	400	380	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	45	25	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	10	35	15	15
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,605	715	895	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	165	105	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	130	60	75	195	95	105
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	65	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	425	175	255	685	345	340
Finnish	55	30	25	240	95	150
Icelandic	30	20	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	400	160	240	1,710	845	870
Swedish	255	95	160	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	0	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	20	0	35	15	15
Czech	75	30	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	145	75	75	415	175	240
Latvian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	25	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	235	305	1,540	735	805
Romanian	65	45	20	180	85	100
Russian	455	230	230	910	480	430
Slovak	50	30	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	535	265	275	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	70	30	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	25	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	15	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	125	60	60	380	220	165
Italian	910	445	465	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	115	85	1,215	595	615
Serbian	50	35	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	380	205	175	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	385	190	195	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	175	80	95	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	100	40	65	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	50	25	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	25	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	10	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	25	25	0	20
Maya	70	40	30	30	15	20
Mexican	115	65	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	55	35	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,090	540	555	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	0	65	40	20
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	45	25	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	185	100	85	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	320	185	135
Libyan	80	40	40	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	35	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	35	10	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	35	10	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	460	210	245	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	355	200	160
Armenian	55	20	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	170	215	110	110
Iraqi	60	20	35	265	145	115
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	35	25	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	290	255	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Syrian	500	245	255	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	240	155	85
Bengali	15	20	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	30	20	15	50	40	10
East Indian	635	305	325	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	50	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	120	65	55
Tamil	25	10	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,350	680	665	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	220	100	120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	25	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	405	215	185	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	30	0	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	30	45	240	115	125
Australian	45	20	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,915	815	2,105	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	425	245	180	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	885	240	640	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	135	20	110	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	235	220	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,950	520	1,425	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,585	595	985	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	835	475	355
54. History	270	140	130	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	690	170	520	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	20	60	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	130	125	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	90	35	55	820	305	515
India	165	80	90	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	335	190	140
France	60	40	20	125	65	60
Other	1,305	635	665	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	1,375	725	650
Philippines	90	35	55	765	295	470
India	105	50	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	285	165	125
France	60	35	20	110	55	55
Other	1,175	570	605	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	515	350	175	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,170	535	630	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	400	240	165	315	260	55
Other method	300	170	130	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	685	205	475	945	310	640
Non-official languages	210	130	80	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	80	50	35
Chinese languages	115	60	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	655	230	420
English and French	580	220	360	480	135	340
English and non-official language	80	35	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	550	215	335	1,115	405	710
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	330	200	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,165	595	570	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	6,370	3,410	2,965