Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	5	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,520	595	925	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	195	95	95	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	350	165	185	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	30	15	15
Malecite	15	10	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	20	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	905	485	415	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	55	35	20	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	180	100	85	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	10	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	0	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	40	25	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	20	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	25	10	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	570	280	290	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	25	10	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	0	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	45	25	20	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	330	175	155	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	70	40	35	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	40	20	25	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	355	160	190	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	110	60	55	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	5	360	200	160
German	200	90	105	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	20	10	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	85	50	35	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	15	5	10	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	100	50	45	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	25	10	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	140	70	75	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	60	40	25	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	340	180	160	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	5	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	45	20	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	55	25	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	50	15	30	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	240	120	115	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	0	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	315	165	150	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	50	20	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	5	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	115	55	60	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	930	475	460	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	10	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	40	20	20	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	10	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	25	10	15	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	940	425	510	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	535	230	305	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	335	165	170	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	2,100	940	1,160	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	710	360	345	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	5	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	670	340	330	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	25	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	160	80	75	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	20	10	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	10	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	395	200	190	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	270	135	130	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	55	30	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	15	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	10	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	40	20	20	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	55	30	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10	5	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	55	30	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	110	50	60	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	35	20	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	260	140	120	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	25	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	135	70	60	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	250	130	115	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	30	10	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	935	480	455	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	60	25	30	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	785	410	375	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	5	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	370	185	190	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	845	435	415	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	55	25	35	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	40	15	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	40	15	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	245	85	155	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	35	15	15
Malecite	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	15	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	55	30	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,105	565	545	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	205	95	105	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	280	155	125	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	30	10	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	10	10	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	15	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	100	55	40	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	70	30	40	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	45	20	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	45	20	30	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	670	330	345	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	10	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	20	0	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	25	10	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	20	10	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	80	35	45	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	460	245	215	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	30	20	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	75	25	55	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	630	320	305	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	165	75	90	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	440	240	200	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	55	25	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	100	75	25	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	25	15	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	325	160	155	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	165	80	90	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	110	60	50	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	375	180	190	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	45	15	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	35	20	15	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	110	35	75	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	80	40	40	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	15	10	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	920	405	515	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	95	35	55	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	405	210	190	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	15	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	50	35	20	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	20	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	85	25	55	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	40	15	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	95	60	40	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	10	25	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	55	20	30	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	50	20	30	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	40	15	20	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	35	20	15	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	810	350	455	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	550	320	225	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	945	450	495	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	30	25	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	55	40	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	10	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	10	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	25	15	10	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	10	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,550	705	845	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	0	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	60	30	35	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	170	70	95	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	15	10	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	10	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	25	15	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	130	65	60	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	35	15	25	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	20	10	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	10	10	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	55	35	20	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	115	45	70	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	530	295	235	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	40	30	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	45	20	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	15	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	75	35	40	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	55	30	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	275	120	150	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	50	20	25	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	15	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	150	80	65	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	70	30	40	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	140	55	85	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	10	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	250	130	120	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	140	80	65	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	15	10	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	225	125	100	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	20	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	50	25	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	235	120	110	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	40	20	20	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	40	15	25	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,895	900	995	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	60	25	35	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	40	20	25	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	55	20	35	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	0	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	40	15	25	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	30	10	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	115	50	65	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	25	15	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	225	120	100	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	505	265	245	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,220	630	590	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	985	475	510	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	170	85	85	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	310	175	130	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	850	430	415	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	395	215	185	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	30	0	25	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	115	50	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	680	315	370	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,380	655	725	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	780	400	380	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	45	25	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	20	10	10	210	90	115
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,605	715	895	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	165	105	65	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	130	60	75	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	0	685	380	305
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	115	65	55	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	425	175	255	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	55	30	25	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	30	20	10	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	400	160	240	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	255	95	160	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	25	0	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	20	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	75	30	45	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	25	10	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	145	75	75	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	20	10	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	60	25	35	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	540	235	305	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	65	45	20	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	455	230	230	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	50	30	20	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	535	265	275	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	70	30	40	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	45	25	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	35	15	20	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	125	60	60	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	910	445	465	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	30	25	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	15	0	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	200	115	85	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	50	35	15	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	25	15	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	380	205	175	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	385	190	195	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	175	80	95	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	10	25	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	15	0	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	100	40	65	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	10	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	10	10	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	0	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	50	25	25	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	25	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	10	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	20	25	760	405	355
Maya	70	40	30	580	310	275
Mexican	115	65	50	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	55	35	20	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	10	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,090	540	555	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	30	15	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	45	30	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	20	15	10	455	235	215
Ibo	20	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	45	25	25	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	55	20	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	185	100	85	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	10	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	65	40	25	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	80	40	40	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	15	0	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	40	25	20	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	35	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	35	10	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	35	10	25	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	20	0	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	460	210	245	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	55	20	35	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	335	160	170	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	60	20	35	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	50	25	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	50	30	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	35	25	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	545	290	255	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	390	205	180
Syrian	500	245	255	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	65	45	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	25	15	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	10	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	15	20	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	30	20	15	815	410	400
East Indian	635	305	325	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	150	70	80	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	80	50	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	10	10	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,350	680	665	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	220	100	120	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	40	25	20	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	405	215	185	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	40	30	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	0	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	280	155	125	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	80	30	45	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	45	20	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	30	15	15	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,915	815	2,105	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	425	245	180	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	885	240	640	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	135	20	110	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	235	220	10	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,950	520	1,425	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,585	595	985	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	270	140	130	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	690	170	520	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	85	20	60	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	130	125	0	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	90	35	55	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	165	80	90	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	60	40	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,305	635	665	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	90	35	55	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	105	50	60	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	60	35	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,175	570	605	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	515	350	175	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,170	535	630	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	400	240	165	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	300	170	130	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	685	205	475	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	210	130	80	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	115	60	60	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	100	45	55	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	580	220	360	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	80	35	45	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	550	215	335	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	330	200	135	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,165	595	570	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	203,025	99,980	103,045