Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pabineau 11, IRI New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Pabineau 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.0	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.2	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.92	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135	75	60	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	30	15	15	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	95	55	40	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	10	5	0	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	5	5	0	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	15	10	0	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	5	0	5	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	5	0	5	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	10	5	5	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	0	0	0	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	125	30	95
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	20.0	25.0	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	70.4	73.3	66.7	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	7.4	6.7	8.3	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	34.6	34.1	35.2	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	35.5	33.5	37.0	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105	60	45	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	50	25	25	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	25	15	15	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	25	15	10	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	55	35	25	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	35	30	10	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	5	5	5	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	10	5	5	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	5	0	0	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	25	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	10	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	35	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135	75	60	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	95	55	35	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and French	40	20	25	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135	75	60	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	125	65	55	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	15	5	10	1,310	605	705
English and French	0	0	0	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	5	5	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.1	6.7	8.3	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135	75	60	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	135	75	60	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	130	75	60	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	110	65	45	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	20	5	10	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	5	5	0	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,900	960	935
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	0	0	0	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	620	225	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	240	210
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	220	115	100
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	380	200	180
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Czech	0	0	0	185	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	1,230	570	665
Russian	0	0	0	305	135	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	305	145	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	260	225
Hindi	0	0	0	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	685	355	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,550	730	820
Romanian	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Spanish	0	0	0	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	0	0	0	315	150	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Lao	0	0	0	230	110	125
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	185	80	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	435	215	220
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	0	0	5	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	0	0	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135	75	60	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	135	70	60	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	135	75	60	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	130	70	60	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	0	5	0	355	160	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,250	620	630
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	85
Arabic	0	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	505	235	275
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,870	980	890
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	270	145	125
Hindi	0	0	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	895	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	365	185	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	380	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	285	305
Romanian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	0	0	0	135	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135	75	60	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	125	65	55	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	0	0	0	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	5	0	0	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	0	0	0	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100	55	45	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105	60	45	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	x	x	x	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	x	x	x	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	x	x	x	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	x	x	x	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	x	x	x	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135	75	60	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	130	70	60	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	135	75	60	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	40	20	20	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	10	0	10	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	325	170	155
Arabic	0	0	0	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	265	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tamil	0	0	0	215	95	120
Telugu	0	0	0	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	925	445	480
Czech	0	0	0	200	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Polish	0	0	0	1,370	610	760
Russian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Serbian	0	0	0	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	400	175	230
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	10	0	0	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	645	325	320
Hindi	0	0	0	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Pashto	0	0	0	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	510	275	240
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,850	870	980
Romanian	0	0	0	1,720	845	875
Spanish	0	0	0	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	185	200
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Lao	0	0	0	160	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	315	140	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	0	0	0	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	665	300	365
El Salvador	0	0	0	475	240	235
Guyana	0	0	0	600	280	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	545	235	310
Mexico	0	0	0	215	85	135
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	935	425	510
Europe	0	0	0	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	830	430	395
Croatia	0	0	0	520	265	255
France	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germany	0	0	0	870	420	450
Greece	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungary	0	0	0	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	20	40
Italy	0	0	0	190	120	65
Netherlands	0	0	0	360	180	180
Poland	0	0	0	995	435	570
Portugal	0	0	0	985	470	515
Romania	0	0	0	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	325	305
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Africa	0	0	0	1,710	870	845
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	245	110	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	110	120
Kenya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	650	340	315
Asia	0	0	0	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	210	255
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	285	155	130
Iraq	0	0	0	505	275	240
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	185	105	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	690	355	335
Philippines	0	0	0	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	155	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	0	0	0	470	225	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	50	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	55	55
Europe	0	0	0	450	220	235
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	210	95	115
Africa	0	0	0	495	275	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	50	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	85
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Philippines	0	0	0	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135	75	60	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	10	0	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	0	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110	60	50	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135	75	60	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85	50	35	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	85	50	40	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	50	35	1,260	575	685
Métis	0	0	0	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	45	25	20	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135	70	60	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	50	35	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50	25	25	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135	75	60	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	35	25	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	40	25	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	25	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20	10	10	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	10	10	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50	20	25	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135	75	60	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	0	0	0	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	0	0	0	1,035	440	590
Latin American	0	0	0	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	0	0	0	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,130	585	550
Korean	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135	75	60	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130	75	60	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	90	55	35	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	55	35	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	0	0	0	35	10	30
Métis	0	0	0	640	335	300
Other North American origins	40	20	20	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	0	0	10	185	70	115
American	0	0	0	1,060	550	520
Canadian	40	20	20	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	35	20	15	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	15	0	0	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	10	0	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	10	10	0	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	10	0	0	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	0	0	0	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	10	10	0	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	15	0	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	0	0	0	865	355	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Dutch	0	0	0	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Danish	0	0	0	305	130	175
Finnish	0	0	0	310	145	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	45	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	210	235
Swedish	0	0	0	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	10	10	10	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Czech	0	0	0	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	130	50	80
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,785	840	945
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polish	0	0	0	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	0	0	0	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	0	0	0	1,035	425	610
Slovak	0	0	0	365	215	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins	0	0	0	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	225	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	80	90
Greek	0	0	0	865	420	450
Italian	0	0	0	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Maltese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Spanish	0	0	0	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	445	220	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	175	65	115
Dominican	0	0	0	55	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Chilean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Colombian	0	0	0	975	470	505
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Guyanese	0	0	0	685	305	375
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	585	300	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	75	100
African origins	0	0	0	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	405	210	190
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	25	30
North African origins	0	0	0	660	345	315
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	125	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	565	315	255
South African	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	570	280	285
Asian origins	0	0	0	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	0	0	0	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	315	150	165
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	205	200
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	370	175	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syrian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	340	170	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	40	35
East Indian	0	0	0	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pakistani	0	0	0	745	395	350
Punjabi	0	0	0	500	265	230
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	50	80
Chinese	0	0	0	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	0	0	0	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	50	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	445	215	230
Laotian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	110	50	55
Australian	0	0	0	85	50	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	55	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	55	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	30	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105	55	45	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	10	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	0	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	10	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	440	215	230
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75	40	30	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	10	10	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	15	10	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	0	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	10	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	405	185	220
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	55	45	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60	35	30	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	0	0	0	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	0	0	0	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,170	425	750
Humanities	10	0	0	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	430	245	185
54. History	0	0	0	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	100	20	80
42. Psychology	0	10	0	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	10	0	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	270	175	95
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	270	155	120
Health and related fields	0	0	0	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	420	380	40
Other	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70	40	30	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40	15	20	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	10	0	0	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	10	0	0	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	955	360	595
Humanities	0	0	0	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	310	150	160
54. History	0	0	0	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	10	0	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	0	10	0	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	140	90
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	215	110	100
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	370	335	30
Other	0	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105	60	45	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	25	15	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	40	25	15	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	15	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	940	510	425
Philippines	0	0	0	395	95	305
India	0	0	0	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	245	235
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other	0	0	0	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70	35	30	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35	20	15	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	15	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	10	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	745	385	360
Philippines	0	0	0	335	75	265
India	0	0	0	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	205	210
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other	0	0	0	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105	60	45	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	80	45	35	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	50	30	20	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	25	15	15	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	30	15	15	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	76.2	75.0	77.8	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	47.6	50.0	44.4	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	31.2	33.3	42.9	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105	60	45	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35	20	15	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	70	45	30	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20	10	10	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50	30	25	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	26.6	25.6	28.1	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75	45	30	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65	35	25	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	65	35	30	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	45	30	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65	35	30	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	15	0	10	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	10	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	45	30	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65	35	30	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	55	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	250	190	60
23 Construction	0	0	0	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	15	0	10	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50	30	20	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	30	10	15	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30	10	15	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	10	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50	30	25	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35	20	10	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	0	0	0	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	10	0	0	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	0	0	0	265	230	35
Other method	0	0	0	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50	30	25	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	0	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	10	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50	30	20	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	10	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75	40	30	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	75	45	30	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	70	40	30	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	70	40	25	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	0	0	0	210	35	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	525	230	295
English and French	0	0	0	125	40	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70	40	30	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	60	40	25	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	0	10	0	280	110	170
French	0	10	0	690	200	485
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,230	645	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130	70	60	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	120	65	55	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	10	10	0	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	10	0	10	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	0	0	0	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	0	0	0	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	530	280	245
External migrants	0	0	0	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130	70	60	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	95	50	50	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	35	20	10	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	35	20	10	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	10	10	0	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	0	0	0	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,120	545	580
External migrants	0	0	0	3,850	2,015	1,835