Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Elzéar, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Elzéar, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Elzéar, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Elzéar, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	458	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	467	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	203.58	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	460	245	210	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	55	35	20	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	295	160	135	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	20	20	0	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	70	35	30	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	50	30	20	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	105	50	55	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	30	25	10	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	15	5	10	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	750	170	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	14.3	9.5	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	65.3	64.3	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	22.8	20.4	26.2	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	3.3	2.0	4.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	47.6	46.4	49.0	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	53.4	51.8	55.0	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	200	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	215	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	450	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	405	220	185	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	255	125	125	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	150	80	75	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	100	50	50	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	150	85	60	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	90	65	25	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	5	0	5	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	30	10	15	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	25	10	15	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	35	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	140	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	70	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	70	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	460	245	210	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	5	5	0	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	350	185	170	435	190	245
English and French	105	65	40	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	455	245	210	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	10	5	0	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	445	240	205	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	0	0	0	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	5	5	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	2.0	2.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	460	245	210	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	455	245	210	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	455	250	205	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	10	5	5	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	445	240	205	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	0	0	5	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Arabic	0	0	0	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	730	360	365
Tamil	0	0	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	105	130
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	545	290	260
Czech	0	0	0	280	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
Polish	0	0	0	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Serbian	0	0	0	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dutch	0	0	0	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
German	0	0	0	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	335
Urdu	0	0	0	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,465	680	785
Spanish	0	0	0	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	75	130
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Finnish	0	0	0	295	135	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	0	0	0	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	0	0	0	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	455	245	210	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	455	245	205	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	455	250	205	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	10	10	5	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	445	245	205	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	0	0	0	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	0	0	0	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Polish	0	0	0	1,700	800	895
Russian	0	0	0	595	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,395	675	715
Hindi	0	0	0	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	490	570
Romanian	0	0	0	710	330	380
Spanish	0	0	0	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	0	5	5	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	5	0	0	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	0	0	0	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	455	250	210	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	440	240	200	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	5	5	5	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	0	0	5	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	5	0	0	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	5	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	0	0	0	205	85	125
English and non-official language	5	0	0	400	195	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	395	210	185	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385	205	180	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,256	31,808	23,040	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385	205	180	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,688	28,224	21,760	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	175	145	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,144	18,496	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	335	185	155	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,360	12,960	10,539	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	155	120	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,512	21,184	18,496	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	380	200	180	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	200	175	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,229	34,786	27,265	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	195	175	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,496	30,304	24,366	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	155	145	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,674	34,286	22,635	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	155	150	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,163	9,943	10,389	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	275	150	125	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,088	31,536	23,964	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	385	200	180	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	80	45	35	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,305	35,917	37,218	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	38,518	36,854	40,459	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	67.2	66.8	65.2	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.0	56.3	57.2	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	32.8	31.5	33.5	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	395	210	185	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	10	5	0	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	385	205	180	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	97.3	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	30	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395	210	185	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	385	205	180	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.6	97.3	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	105	40	60	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	85	55	30	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	30	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	395	210	185	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	120	60	65	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	275	150	120	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	69.6	71.4	64.9	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	30	15	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	5	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,704	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,608	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,032	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,488	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,941	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,451	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,105	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,405	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,395	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,710	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,017	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	215	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	215	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	140	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,152	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,192	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,512	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,502	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,467	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,360	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80	40	40	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,368	32,448	21,632	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	28,672	19,904	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60	30	30	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,570	0	17,353	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,529	0	16,473	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	450	245	210	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	320	170	150	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	40	20	20	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	85	40	40	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	90	50	40	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	50	25	25	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	130	70	55	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	50	30	25	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	25	10	10	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	40	25	20	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	15	10	5	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	0	0	0	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	450	245	210	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	65	40	25	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	285	150	135	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	105	50	50	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	15	5	0	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	45	20	20	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	18.4	21.4	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	12.5	0.0	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	33.3	0.0	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	10.0	14.8	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	42.9	40.0	40.0	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	5	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	5	5	0	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	4.1	2.4	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	10.0	0.0	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	475	250	225	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	475	250	225	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	85	45	45	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	470	245	225	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	30	15	10	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	0	0	0	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	900	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Croatian	0	0	0	870	445	425
Czech	0	0	0	445	230	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	0	0	0	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	0	0	0	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	0	0	0	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	0	0	0	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	0	0	0	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	0	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	15	10	10	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	80
Swahili	0	0	0	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	155	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	475	250	230	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480	250	225	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	40	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	195	180	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	480	250	225	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	475	250	220	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	0	0	0	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	10	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	0	0	0	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	0	0	0	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	0	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	0	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	0	0	0	515	275	240
Guyana	0	0	0	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	0	0	0	245	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	0	0	0	545	215	330
Peru	0	0	0	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	0	0	0	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	165	130
Croatia	0	0	0	585	305	285
France	0	0	0	380	205	170
Germany	0	0	0	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	0	0	0	1,565	790	775
Hungary	0	0	0	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,010	460	555
Italy	0	0	0	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	0	0	0	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	0	0	0	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	495	250	240
Ukraine	0	0	0	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	0	0	0	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	480	480
Somalia	0	0	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	0	0	0	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,300	590	710
India	0	0	0	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,050	560	490
Iraq	0	0	0	550	285	260
Japan	0	0	0	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	755	380	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	0	0	0	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	125	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	0	0	0	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	760	370	385
Europe	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	155	200
Africa	0	0	0	780	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	145	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	480	250	225	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	0	0	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15	10	0	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	460	240	225	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	10	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	475	250	225	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30	30	10	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35	30	0	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	25	20	0	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	445	220	225	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	475	250	225	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	250	225	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	475	250	225	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	15	10	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	0	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45	25	20	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40	25	15	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410	210	205	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	475	250	225	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	10	0	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	0	0	0	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	0	0	0	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	0	0	0	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	0	0	0	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	0	0	0	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	0	0	0	1,165	585	575
Japanese	0	0	0	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	475	245	225	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	475	250	230	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	65	45	25	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	10	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	0	10	0	335	165	170
Métis	35	20	15	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	375	190	180	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	10	10	0	760	380	380
American	0	0	0	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	370	190	180	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Québécois	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	150	80	70	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	45	30	20	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	0	0	0	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	45	30	20	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	145	60	85
Scottish	0	0	0	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	0	0	0	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	125	65	65	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	125	65	60	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	0	0	0	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	1,665	750	910
Dutch	0	0	0	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	0	0	0	145	95	55
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	0	0	0	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	0	0	0	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	725	340	385
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	0	0	0	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	420
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	0	0	0	795	420	370
Lithuanian	0	0	0	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	0	0	0	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	0	0	0	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	0	0	0	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	0	0	0	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	0	0	0	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	0	0	0	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	0	0	0	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	0	0	0	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Spanish	0	0	0	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Carib	0	0	0	285	95	195
Cuban	0	0	0	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	660	325	330
Jamaican	0	0	0	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	60	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	325	325
Arawak	0	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Chilean	0	0	0	620	290	325
Colombian	0	0	0	910	475	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	265	275
Guyanese	0	0	0	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	60	35
Mexican	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	635	330	310
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	260	370
African origins	0	0	0	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	0	0	0	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	305	180	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	0	0	0	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	420	165	245
Other African origins	0	0	0	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	10	10	0	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	0	0	0	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	275
Israeli	0	0	0	365	240	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	0	0	0	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	0	10	0	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	955	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chinese	0	0	0	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	0	0	0	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	0	0	0	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	0	0	0	275	150	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	240	280
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Australian	0	0	0	790	400	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	195	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	195	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	155	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	115	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	190	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	499	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	646	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	85,395	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	122,367	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380	200	180	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	65	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25	0	25	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	95	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	85	40	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	60	25	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	15	40	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	15	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	10	10	0	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275	145	130	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10	0	10	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	85	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	60	35	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	80	50	25	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	15	10	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	35	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	0	10	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	10	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	10	0	0	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	385	205	180	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180	95	90	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	25	0	25	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	25	0	30	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	10	0	0	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,345	830	520
54. History	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	695	110	585
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	65	65	0	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	0	0	0	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	0	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	20	20	0	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	15	0	10	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	10	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	25	10	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	0	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275	145	130	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100	55	45	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	20	0	15	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	15	0	15	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	0	0	0	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	985	630	355
54. History	0	0	0	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	555	80	470
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	20	0	25	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	25	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	0	0	0	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	65	65	0	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	20	0	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	20	20	0	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	15	10	10	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	10	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	385	205	180	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	85	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205	110	95	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	200	105	90	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	190	105	85	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	0	0	0	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	0	0	0	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,525	705	825
France	0	0	0	245	130	115
Other	0	0	0	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275	145	130	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	45	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175	90	85	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	170	90	80	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	160	85	70	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	0	0	0	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	0	0	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,345	605	740
France	0	0	0	220	120	105
Other	0	0	0	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	385	205	180	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	240	130	110	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	210	110	100	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	30	20	0	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	145	70	75	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	62.3	63.4	61.1	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	54.5	53.7	55.6	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	12.5	15.4	0.0	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	385	205	180	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125	55	65	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	265	150	115	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	85	50	35	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	180	100	80	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	37.4	35.6	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	240	130	105	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	235	130	105	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	220	115	105	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	10	0	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	240	130	105	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	235	130	110	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	25	20	10	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	15	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	10	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	240	130	110	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	235	130	110	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	15	10	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	635	475	160
22 Utilities	0	10	0	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	20	25	0	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	10	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	10	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	20	10	20	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	10	0	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	20	10	20	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	210	110	100	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	15	15	0	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	30	15	10	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	165	80	85	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	165	80	85	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	45	15	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	25	60	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195	95	100	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	185	90	90	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	10	0	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	0	0	0	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	0	0	0	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	0	0	0	970	760	210
Other method	0	0	0	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195	95	100	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	75	50	20	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	50	0	40	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	45	15	25	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195	95	100	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	10	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	30	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	0	35	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265	155	115	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	265	150	115	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	265	150	115	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	10	0	0	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	255	145	115	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	635	335	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	0	0	0	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265	150	115	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	195	115	75	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	75	40	35	1,675	505	1,165
French	0	0	0	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	470	245	220	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	435	230	205	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	30	15	15	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	0	0	0	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	30	15	15	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	30	15	15	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,685	840	845
External migrants	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	435	230	205	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	315	165	155	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	125	70	55	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	35	25	10	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	90	45	45	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	90	45	45	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	85	45	45	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	0	0	0	10,535	5,125	5,415