Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton-sur-Mer, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton-sur-Mer, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Carleton-sur-Mer, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Carleton-sur-Mer, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,073	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,991	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,136	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,918	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.4	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	221.42	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,075	1,945	2,125	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	570	270	305	119,360	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	180	90	90	39,340	20,325	19,015
5 to 9 years	210	100	110	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	180	85	100	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	2,495	1,195	1,300	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	180	85	100	43,385	22,460	20,930
20 to 24 years	180	85	95	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	165	75	95	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	220	105	115	51,320	25,400	25,925
35 to 39 years	215	120	95	48,180	23,590	24,600
40 to 44 years	245	125	120	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	210	110	100	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	335	140	195	50,450	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	360	175	190	48,275	23,770	24,500
60 to 64 years	385	185	195	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	1,000	480	525	110,765	47,425	63,345
65 to 69 years	360	180	180	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	255	120	135	24,845	11,390	13,460
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	18,295	7,905	10,395
80 to 84 years	100	45	55	14,660	5,990	8,665
85 years and over	90	30	55	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	55	25	30	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	25	5	15	5,325	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	13.9	14.4	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.4	61.2	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	24.5	24.7	24.7	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	46.3	46.1	46.4	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	50.7	50.1	51.2	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,920	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	1,450	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	36,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	450	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	10,585	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	10,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,915	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	655	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	780	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	25,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,030	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,500	1,675	1,825	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	2,160	1,075	1,080	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	1,170	590	585	270,525	135,280	135,245
Living common law	985	490	495	49,245	24,615	24,630
Not married and not living common law	1,340	600	745	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	850	425	425	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	50	25	25	15,265	6,520	8,740
Divorced	225	105	120	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	215	45	175	34,650	7,010	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,235	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	790	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	210	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,235	...	...	190,360	...	...
Total couple families	1,070	...	...	155,195	...	...
Married couples	580	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	495	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	160	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	7,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	690	...	...	71,190	...	...
Couples with children	380	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	165	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	345	445	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,915	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	1,200	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	675	...	...	67,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	525	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	700	...	...	98,320	...	...
One-person households	655	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,050	1,930	2,115	699,295	342,465	356,825
English only	10	5	5	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	2,920	1,340	1,570	980	440	540
English and French	1,125	585	540	70,490	31,460	39,025
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,040	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,050	1,935	2,115	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	60	30	25	663,455	326,205	337,250
French	3,980	1,890	2,085	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	10	10	5	2,875	1,420	1,450
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	40	30	23,660	10,975	12,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	2.1	1.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,050	1,930	2,115	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	4,025	1,920	2,100	676,590	331,480	345,110
Official languages	3,995	1,905	2,090	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	60	35	30	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	3,935	1,875	2,065	22,465	10,350	12,120
Non-official languages	30	20	15	179,580	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	175,995	84,635	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	9,850	5,095	4,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	15	5	10	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	520	300	220
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,720	1,750	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	0	0	0	155	70	90
Cebuano	0	0	0	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,265	590	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,460	20,640	23,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	265	250
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	85,240	41,240	44,000
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	22,050	9,865	12,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatian	0	0	0	835	390	445
Czech	0	0	0	425	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Polish	0	0	0	4,985	2,210	2,780
Russian	0	0	0	5,520	2,665	2,855
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Slovak	0	0	0	300	120	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15,965	7,105	8,865
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	75
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	90
Dutch	0	0	0	1,230	590	635
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	13,665	6,025	7,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	50	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	0	0	0	1,095	630	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,200	9,045	8,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	320	300
Urdu	0	0	0	2,740	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,690	2,740	2,950
Romanian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Spanish	5	0	0	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,275	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,510	1,755	1,750
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	150	125
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	395	420
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	575	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	170	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	95	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	16,605	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	5	5	0	16,040	7,905	8,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,785	4,425	4,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	305	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	725	385	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	555	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	805	410	395
Thai	0	0	0	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,060	470	595
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	25	10	10	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	20	10	15	2,780	1,355	1,435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,970	9,140	9,825
French and non-official language	5	0	0	570	310	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,045	1,935	2,115	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	4,020	1,915	2,105	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	4,005	1,910	2,095	558,485	273,940	284,545
English	25	15	10	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	3,985	1,895	2,090	9,445	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	10	5	5	91,570	44,805	46,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	395	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	900	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	360	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,325	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	10	0	5	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	435	445
Arabic	5	0	5	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,665	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,545	11,160	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	38,460	19,170	19,285
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,300	3,965	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	275	115	155
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,660	735	920
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,705	805	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	480	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,750	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,040	9,995	9,040
Bengali	0	0	0	660	370	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	670	640
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,230	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	165
Urdu	0	0	0	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,665	790	875
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	125	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,255	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	7,105	3,345	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	975	415	560
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,605	1,205	1,395
Romanian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Spanish	5	0	0	3,320	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	220	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	0	5	0	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,890	3,495	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	30	15	10	49,240	23,725	25,515
English and French	15	10	5	2,060	955	1,105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	15	10	5	350	175	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,050	1,935	2,115	699,295	342,470	356,830
None	3,880	1,855	2,025	591,950	291,550	300,400
English	140	60	75	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	15	10	5	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	5	0	0	47,675	22,380	25,295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,460	1,650	1,805	574,035	278,705	295,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,405	1,630	1,775	546,285	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,712	37,419	26,944	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,405	1,630	1,775	546,385	264,640	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,358	32,730	24,631	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,980	1,470	1,510	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,091	30,251	21,584	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,835	1,345	1,490	403,655	175,570	228,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,351	12,256	10,297	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,265	1,130	1,135	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,483	29,904	22,912	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,420	1,655	1,760	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	1,650	1,720	546,275	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,097	41,162	33,202	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,375	1,650	1,725	546,405	264,680	281,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,578	34,875	28,425	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,975	1,485	1,485	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,959	34,994	28,932	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	1,385	1,470	403,870	175,485	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,527	11,531	9,582	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,240	1,140	1,100	414,350	211,270	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,338	33,782	28,805	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,415	1,655	1,760	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	665	330	335	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,416	51,327	39,880	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,127	52,666	43,616	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	78.5	73.6	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.9	59.0	56.4	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	21.4	26.5	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,460	1,650	1,810	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without total income	50	20	35	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	3,405	1,630	1,775	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	98.4	98.8	98.1	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	105	200	76,445	35,005	41,440
$10,000 to $19,999	715	280	440	83,025	32,825	50,200
$20,000 to $29,999	590	235	355	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	530	275	255	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	425	215	215	63,755	30,440	33,315
$50,000 to $59,999	280	170	110	47,920	25,975	21,940
$60,000 to $69,999	200	135	60	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	125	70	60	25,200	14,855	10,345
$80,000 to $89,999	70	35	35	19,895	11,410	8,485
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	15	12,685	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	115	85	30	33,715	23,220	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	75	60	20	23,350	15,625	7,730
$150,000 and over	35	30	10	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,455	1,655	1,805	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	55	20	30	27,650	14,065	13,580
With after-tax income	3,405	1,630	1,775	546,385	264,640	281,750
Percentage with after-tax income	98.6	98.5	98.3	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	330	110	215	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	755	290	460	89,820	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	735	310	420	95,030	39,815	55,220
$30,000 to $39,999	640	340	300	89,725	41,780	47,950
$40,000 to $49,999	420	245	175	68,350	35,980	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	230	140	90	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	135	70	65	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	30	18,140	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	100	75	30	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	10,175	6,640	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	5,820	3,990	1,830
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,455	1,650	1,810	574,035	278,705	295,330
Without employment income	1,190	520	670	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	2,270	1,130	1,140	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	65.7	68.5	63.0	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	325	150	180	46,545	21,855	24,685
$5,000 to $9,999	215	85	130	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	380	170	210	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	350	165	190	51,935	23,430	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	285	135	150	51,965	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	205	110	90	45,985	22,680	23,305
$50,000 to $59,999	165	115	50	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	100	55	40	25,960	15,360	10,595
$70,000 to $79,999	105	50	55	19,990	11,995	8,005
$80,000 and over	145	95	45	52,865	34,675	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	16,680	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	26,015	18,855	7,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,920	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,597	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	655	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,352	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,941	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	197,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,947	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,949	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,920	...	...	282,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,518	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	84,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,093	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,733	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,280	...	...	197,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,625	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,920	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	11,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	11,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	19,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	375	...	...	84,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	20,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,920	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5,235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	13,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	12,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	15,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	25,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	15,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	16,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,235	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,671	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,680	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	65,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,592	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,656	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,260	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,171	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,769	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,310	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	84,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,030	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,529	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,167	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	735	320	410	113,040	54,940	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	32,704	24,896	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,429	28,544	23,392	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	685	325	360	112,795	54,765	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,861	30,836	34,716	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,750	27,323	30,056	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,025	1,920	2,110	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,420	1,105	1,315	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	245	105	135	78,425	38,440	39,985
In the second decile	580	235	350	68,475	30,950	37,530
In the third decile	560	255	305	72,510	34,180	38,330
In the fourth decile	445	225	220	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	595	280	310	75,260	36,820	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	1,610	815	795	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	475	230	245	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	450	230	215	71,890	36,045	35,840
In the eighth decile	310	160	150	67,880	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	220	115	110	61,300	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	155	75	80	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,030	1,920	2,110	693,030	339,810	353,220
0 to 17 years	680	315	360	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	220	110	105	47,120	24,260	22,860
18 to 64 years	2,380	1,140	1,235	448,635	221,440	227,200
65 years and over	975	465	510	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	540	230	310	109,680	51,700	57,985
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	33,035	16,990	16,040
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	255	105	150	64,545	30,520	34,020
65 years and over	220	95	130	12,110	4,185	7,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	4.8	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	9.2	12.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	22.6	20.4	25.5	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	140	65	75	92,005	44,340	47,665
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	25,915	13,280	12,635
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	110	50	60	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	10	5	0	7,740	2,690	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	1.6	2.8	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	0.0	4.8	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.1	0.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,030	1,935	2,095	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	4,030	1,940	2,090	682,035	334,995	347,040
English	1,035	540	495	681,155	334,595	346,560
French	4,010	1,925	2,090	70,545	31,475	39,070
Non-official languages	90	35	55	221,185	106,000	115,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,135	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,875	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	675
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	10	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	215,610	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	0	0	10	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,410	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,420	27,385	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	590	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	165	235
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,785	850	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	155	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	185	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	104,250	50,680	53,570
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,745	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	805	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,335	620	710
Czech	0	0	0	535	235	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	0	0	0	7,660	3,770	3,895
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Slovak	0	0	0	375	160	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	95	160
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,585	4,160	5,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	15	10	10	19,185	8,745	10,435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	125	150
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,400	685	720
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	10	10	16,420	7,550	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	55	95
Swedish	0	0	0	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,835	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,070	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,370	17,135	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,440	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,440	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,235	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	465	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,115	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	25,275	11,885	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	4,720	2,270	2,450
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,190	3,445	3,745
Romanian	0	0	0	665	345	325
Spanish	45	10	35	13,430	6,180	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	7,255	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	310	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	150	155
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,825	965	860
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,270	495	775
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	18,775	9,315	9,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,710	3,625	4,085
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,220	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	810	440	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	305	365
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,400	645	750
Lao	0	0	0	1,035	480	560
Thai	0	0	0	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	215	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,030	1,935	2,095	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,000	1,920	2,080	612,425	299,255	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	700	305	390	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,300	1,615	1,685	484,285	233,520	250,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	15	10	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,025	1,935	2,095	693,030	339,810	353,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,980	1,910	2,075	503,435	247,005	256,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40	25	15	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	10	10	0	37,755	17,340	20,420
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	16,180	8,200	7,980
1991 to 2000	0	10	10	17,885	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	52,455	25,845	26,620
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	15,950	7,785	8,160
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	36,510	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	0	15	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	13,290	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40	25	20	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	10	0	0	17,845	8,980	8,860
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	32,930	16,795	16,135
15 to 24 years	0	10	0	34,785	16,080	18,710
25 to 44 years	30	25	10	76,010	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	0	0	0	14,730	7,130	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	20	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	15	10	10	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	0	0	0	385	155	230
Colombia	0	0	0	535	245	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,065	480	580
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,570	725	845
Mexico	0	0	0	730	370	360
Peru	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,385	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,110	1,885	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	15	10	0	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	855	370	485
France	10	0	0	470	245	225
Germany	0	10	0	3,995	1,885	2,110
Greece	0	0	0	770	420	355
Hungary	0	0	0	680	355	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	400	185	215
Italy	0	0	0	2,470	1,270	1,205
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Poland	0	0	0	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	3,805	1,880	1,925
Romania	0	0	0	625	305	320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,890	3,275	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	10	0	10	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	50
Egypt	0	0	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	0	0	10	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	6,850	3,590	3,260
Asia	0	10	0	107,155	51,760	55,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	7,565	3,640	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,375	660	715
India	0	0	0	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,035	570	470
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	390
Japan	0	0	0	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	140	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	0	0	0	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	965	480	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	320	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,795	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	0	10	52,030	25,565	26,465
Americas	10	0	10	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	95	35	55
Colombia	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cuba	10	0	10	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	0	0	0	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	70	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	330	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	855	455	400
Africa	10	0	0	7,105	3,680	3,420
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	380	340
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,285	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,370	710	655
Asia	0	0	0	39,540	19,250	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,890	1,385	1,505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	70
India	0	0	0	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	220	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,615	9,115	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	70	55
Australia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,025	1,940	2,090	693,030	339,810	353,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	55	35	20	192,720	94,305	98,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	55	40	15	128,340	63,165	65,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,920	1,860	2,060	371,970	182,335	189,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35	15	20	141,220	69,465	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	0	0	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	0	35,515	20,655	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	30,680	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,645	10,015	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,030	1,940	2,090	693,025	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	180	115	65	84,495	39,960	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	110	60	82,940	39,150	43,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	10	10	36,860	16,940	19,925
Métis	150	100	55	45,800	22,085	23,715
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,195	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,850	1,825	2,025	608,540	299,850	308,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,030	1,935	2,090	693,030	339,810	353,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	20	20	35,045	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,995	1,915	2,075	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,030	1,935	2,095	693,025	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	45	10	28,495	13,205	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	40	10	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	10	0	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	40	35	10	8,040	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	195	85	105	57,830	27,700	30,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	195	85	105	54,400	26,085	28,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	40	85	19,345	9,245	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	20	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	220	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,430	1,610	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,280	1,540	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,780	1,810	1,975	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,030	1,940	2,095	693,025	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40	15	25	193,110	96,060	97,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	0	10	0	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	10	10	0	26,900	13,870	13,025
Filipino	0	0	0	73,360	34,860	38,500
Latin American	10	0	10	6,725	3,260	3,465
Arab	10	0	10	4,560	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,450	1,275	1,175
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,875	1,900
Japanese	0	0	0	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	2,755	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,990	1,920	2,065	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,030	1,940	2,095	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	245	130	115	86,325	40,900	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	145	50	90	43,095	20,215	22,875
Inuit	0	0	0	465	220	245
Métis	115	85	30	47,295	22,595	24,700
Other North American origins	3,205	1,505	1,705	118,145	58,245	59,900
Acadian	265	125	140	415	195	220
American	0	10	0	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	2,995	1,400	1,600	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	80	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	25	15	10	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	1,460	705	760	444,215	215,910	228,310
British Isles origins	410	180	235	230,910	112,650	118,265
Channel Islander	25	10	10	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	40	25
English	75	40	40	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	280	110	165	87,960	42,005	45,950
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	50	20	30	113,310	55,085	58,225
Welsh	0	0	0	10,955	5,245	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	13,325	6,215	7,110
French origins	1,190	575	615	83,695	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,185	570	615	83,655	40,360	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	55	35	15	138,055	66,755	71,300
Austrian	0	0	0	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	9,755	4,670	5,085
Dutch	10	0	0	25,380	12,410	12,975
Flemish	0	0	0	525	200	325
Frisian	0	0	0	85	50	30
German	35	20	15	106,380	51,485	54,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	10	0	0	2,755	1,300	1,455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	0	0	0	4,340	2,075	2,260
Finnish	0	0	0	2,435	1,120	1,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	16,175	7,795	8,385
Norwegian	0	0	0	10,225	4,685	5,545
Swedish	0	0	0	12,350	5,745	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	156,935	75,665	81,265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	155	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Czech	0	0	0	2,660	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,215	590	625
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,495	3,240	3,260
Latvian	0	0	0	820	380	445
Lithuanian	0	0	0	970	465	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	0	0	0	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	0	0	0	3,810	1,865	1,940
Russian	0	0	0	25,780	12,320	13,460
Slovak	0	0	0	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	15	10	0	100,005	48,345	51,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	710	315	390
Southern European origins	50	25	25	47,695	23,350	24,350
Albanian	0	0	0	395	215	175
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	465	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	45	20	25	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	230	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,770	5,815	5,950
Serbian	0	0	0	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	890	430	460
Spanish	0	10	0	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	0	0	0	7,310	3,640	3,665
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,255	640	620
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	8,990	4,485	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	645	330	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	10	0	10	240	110	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	130	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,765	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	575	305	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	690	305	380
Chilean	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	0	0	0	810	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	450	205	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,720	810	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	0	0	0	265	100	165
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	735	370	365
African origins	20	10	10	25,385	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,045	4,220	3,830
Akan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,450	1,880	1,565
Peulh	10	0	0	30	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	490	225	265
North African origins	0	0	0	3,235	1,720	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Libyan	0	0	0	305	145	160
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	150	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	10	0	10	85	55	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	9,195	4,755	4,435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	145	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	140	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	0	0	0	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	10	0	0	5,520	2,770	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	0	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	10	0	10	159,880	79,230	80,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	0	0	0	915	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	715	370	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	980	495	490
Palestinian	0	0	0	545	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Syrian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	70
Turk	0	0	0	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	40	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,340	20,105	18,230
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	370
Bengali	0	0	0	190	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	0	0	0	30,365	15,870	14,495
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,495	1,815	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	505	515
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	10	0	0	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	0	0	0	76,735	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	415	220	200
Japanese	0	0	0	2,255	1,045	1,210
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	3,920	1,960	1,960
Laotian	0	0	0	1,550	730	825
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,495	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	215	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	215	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	965	455	515
Australian	0	0	0	640	280	360
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,920	...	...	282,120	...	...
Owner	1,430	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	490	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,920	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	1,845	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,920	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	220	...	...	47,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	565	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	620	...	...	96,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,915	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	475	...	...	92,455	...	...
5 rooms	355	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	305	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	225	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	565	...	...	65,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,915	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,920	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,915	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	1,885	...	...	261,165	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,920	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	455	...	...	97,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	625	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	305	...	...	36,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	8,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	12,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	140	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,920	...	...	282,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,825	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,920	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,260	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	645	...	...	109,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,920	...	...	282,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	155	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	295	...	...	50,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	295	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	500	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	370	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	205	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,915	...	...	281,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,650	...	...	219,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,425	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.0	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,934	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,376	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	485	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	589	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	632	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,420	1,655	1,760	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	310	335	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	665	335	330	171,600	85,895	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,105	1,015	1,090	305,285	144,155	161,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	760	495	265	37,575	25,830	11,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	340	225	19,440	11,410	8,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	195	155	45	18,135	14,420	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	240	430	102,080	43,540	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	85	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	535	220	310	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	365	155	210	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	4,685	2,655	2,030
Master's degree	65	30	35	23,210	10,915	12,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	4,780	3,035	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,070	980	1,085	380,465	186,840	193,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	230	130	105	38,440	21,505	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	360	170	195	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	685	790	241,135	112,670	128,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	555	345	205	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	250	175	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	125	95	30	12,390	9,825	2,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	465	180	290	79,425	34,595	44,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	45	11,845	4,965	6,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	390	140	250	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	255	90	165	88,260	38,655	49,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	25	8,775	3,710	5,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	3,875	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	60	25	35	19,530	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	3,540	2,095	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,420	1,660	1,760	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,315	645	675	268,750	134,545	134,200
Education	290	75	220	25,525	6,930	18,605
13. Education	295	70	220	25,530	6,930	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	9,865	4,720	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	8,200	3,445	4,750
Humanities	135	85	50	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,190	910	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	55	40	5,030	2,110	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	15	15	0	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	150	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	15	100	34,260	12,470	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,510	995	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	5,180	1,910	3,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	725	210	520
42. Psychology	35	0	40	6,285	1,900	4,390
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	355	105	250	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	70	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	95	240	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	30	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	5,225	2,355	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	3,265	1,750	1,515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,835	1,950	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	605	140	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	14,730	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,575	900	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	470	450	15	54,975	49,875	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,040	1,165	870
14. Engineering	35	35	0	13,115	10,910	2,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	45	0	11,005	9,915	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	165	0	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	75	65	0	5,765	5,470	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	100	20	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	30	10	3,445	2,175	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,690	950	740
Health and related fields	345	50	300	52,925	11,585	41,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	2,680	1,285	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	335	50	280	48,720	9,390	39,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,525	910	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	90	80	15,240	7,140	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	80	15	65	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	0
43. Security and protective services	20	0	10	2,390	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	3,090	2,825	265
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,070	985	1,085	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	595	300	295	139,330	74,165	65,160
Education	140	35	100	18,375	4,735	13,635
13. Education	135	35	100	18,375	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	7,895	3,780	4,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,310	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	15	6,585	2,810	3,780
Humanities	80	55	30	12,315	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,275	295	980
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,440	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	30	15	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	865	510	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	10	1,530	890	640
54. History	0	10	0	1,795	985	805
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	115	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	15	70	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	130	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	4,370	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	640	185	450
42. Psychology	30	0	30	4,875	1,380	3,500
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10,145	5,450	4,695
Business, management and public administration	260	60	200	51,870	20,695	31,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	70	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	55	185	48,025	19,735	28,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	20	9,395	4,630	4,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	4,155	1,800	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	2,325	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	55	275
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	420	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	10,930	7,445	3,490
25. Library science	0	0	0	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	295	15	42,535	38,130	4,405
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,725	985	735
14. Engineering	15	15	0	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	10	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	7,290	7,145	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	115	0	9,455	9,125	335
48. Precision production	45	40	10	4,150	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	75	25	4,080	2,400	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	15	2,640	1,615	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	60	10	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	275	40	240	42,645	9,575	33,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	2,200	1,075	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	270	40	230	39,245	7,835	31,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	80	80	11,340	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	85	15	65	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	15	1,910	1,250	660
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	65	0	2,435	2,230	200
Other	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,415	1,660	1,760	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,315	640	670	268,750	134,550	134,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,105	1,015	1,090	305,285	144,150	161,135
Location of study inside Canada	2,070	995	1,075	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	1,995	960	1,040	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	75	40	35	29,070	14,520	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	20	15	64,670	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,005	3,205	2,800
Philippines	0	0	0	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	0	0	0	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,690	1,565	1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,510	1,155	1,360
France	10	10	10	315	180	135
Other	15	10	0	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,070	985	1,085	380,460	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	295	295	139,325	74,170	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,475	685	790	241,135	112,670	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	1,455	675	780	186,005	86,415	99,590
Same as province or territory of residence	1,415	650	765	163,665	75,380	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	40	30	10	22,340	11,040	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	55,130	26,255	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	0	0	0	21,960	9,645	12,315
India	0	0	0	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,515	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,305	1,040	1,260
France	10	0	0	275	155	115
Other	10	10	10	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,420	1,655	1,760	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	1,895	965	935	385,095	198,555	186,545
Employed	1,615	760	850	360,055	184,770	175,290
Unemployed	290	205	80	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	1,515	690	830	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	55.4	58.3	53.1	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	47.2	45.9	48.3	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	15.3	21.2	8.6	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,420	1,655	1,760	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,335	620	715	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	2,080	1,040	1,045	396,385	203,585	192,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	680	340	340	204,765	114,400	90,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,400	695	700	191,620	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	37.7	39.0	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,900	970	930	385,100	198,555	186,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	15	7,685	3,615	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,865	950	915	377,410	194,940	182,470
Employee	1,645	840	805	347,530	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	225	110	115	29,880	19,000	10,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,900	970	935	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	7,680	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,865	950	915	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	155	80	70	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	45	115	61,705	19,630	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	45	0	24,495	19,430	5,065
3 Health occupations	225	45	185	32,270	7,735	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	55	200	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	30	30	10,565	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	510	210	295	91,005	41,530	49,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	335	330	10	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	55	0	3,640	2,995	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	10	17,235	12,685	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,900	970	930	385,100	198,555	186,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	20	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,865	950	915	377,410	194,940	182,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	90	15	2,450	1,575	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	625	500	125
22 Utilities	15	20	0	3,675	2,650	1,025
23 Construction	170	155	0	23,770	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	85	85	0	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	300	135	165	42,075	20,635	21,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	85	0	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	15	7,955	4,615	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	45	0	40	18,205	7,345	10,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	5,690	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	30	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	40	10	15,160	8,875	6,290
61 Educational services	180	45	135	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	380	75	300	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	15	25	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	140	40	100	28,680	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	35	25	16,435	7,480	8,960
91 Public administration	70	45	25	27,095	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,610	760	850	360,055	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	125	45	75	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,265	825	440
No fixed workplace address	170	135	30	35,115	26,160	8,955
Worked at usual place	1,310	570	740	308,690	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,310	570	740	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	680	290	390	289,705	138,070	151,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	380	150	225	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	220	115	110	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	1,205	765	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,480	710	770	343,805	176,495	167,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,325	630	700	240,975	134,995	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	25	30	25,275	7,540	17,740
Public transit	10	10	0	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	60	30	30	16,725	7,275	9,455
Bicycle	10	0	10	6,205	4,275	1,935
Other method	25	10	10	3,560	1,890	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,480	705	770	343,805	176,495	167,310
Less than 15 minutes	825	375	455	77,860	36,090	41,765
15 to 29 minutes	370	150	220	149,890	77,975	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	150	75	70	81,270	44,080	37,190
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	20	21,050	11,055	9,990
60 minutes and over	90	80	15	13,735	7,280	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,480	705	770	343,805	176,490	167,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	55	20	14,770	10,280	4,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	260	165	90	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	555	235	315	101,625	51,405	50,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	90	195	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	25	45	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	240	130	105	62,235	33,365	28,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,140	1,075	1,070	409,300	209,680	199,620
Single responses	2,090	1,045	1,050	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	399,810	204,725	195,085
English	50	35	10	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	2,045	1,005	1,040	4,005	1,305	2,695
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,905	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,455	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	5,590	2,845	2,740
English and French	45	20	20	1,670	745	925
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,140	1,075	1,070	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	1,725	880	845	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	385	175	215	4,535	1,755	2,775
French	30	25	10	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	0	0	0	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	35	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,000	1,920	2,075	685,370	335,890	349,480
Non-movers	3,580	1,720	1,855	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	420	200	225	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	215	90	125	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	200	110	95	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	200	110	85	12,940	6,575	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	195	105	90	6,755	3,290	3,465
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	0	0	0	12,040	5,955	6,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,810	1,835	1,980	653,850	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	2,810	1,370	1,440	382,145	185,850	196,300
Movers	1,000	460	540	271,710	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	455	190	260	183,710	89,930	93,780
Migrants	545	270	280	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	525	260	265	35,125	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	505	245	260	18,760	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	16,360	8,230	8,130
External migrants	25	10	15	52,875	26,410	26,465