Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton-sur-Mer, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton-sur-Mer, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Carleton-sur-Mer, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Carleton-sur-Mer, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,073	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,991	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,136	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,918	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.4	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	221.42	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,075	1,945	2,125	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	570	270	305	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	180	90	90	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	210	100	110	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	180	85	100	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	2,495	1,195	1,300	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	180	85	100	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	180	85	95	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	165	75	95	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	220	105	115	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	215	120	95	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	245	125	120	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	210	110	100	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	335	140	195	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	360	175	190	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	385	185	195	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	1,000	480	525	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	360	180	180	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	255	120	135	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	100	45	55	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	90	30	55	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	55	25	30	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	25	5	15	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	13.9	14.4	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.4	61.2	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	24.5	24.7	24.7	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.6	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	46.3	46.1	46.4	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	50.7	50.1	51.2	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,920	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	1,450	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	450	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,915	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	655	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	780	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,030	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,500	1,675	1,825	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	2,160	1,075	1,080	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	1,170	590	585	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	985	490	495	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	1,340	600	745	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	850	425	425	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	50	25	25	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	225	105	120	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	215	45	175	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,235	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	790	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	210	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,235	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	1,070	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	580	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	495	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	160	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	690	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	380	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	165	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	345	445	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,915	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	1,200	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	675	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	525	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	700	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	655	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,050	1,930	2,115	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	10	5	5	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	2,920	1,340	1,570	975	435	535
English and French	1,125	585	540	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,050	1,935	2,115	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	60	30	25	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	3,980	1,890	2,085	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	10	10	5	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	40	30	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	2.1	1.4	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,050	1,930	2,115	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	4,025	1,920	2,100	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	3,995	1,905	2,090	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	60	35	30	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	3,935	1,875	2,065	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	30	20	15	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	740	770
Arabic	15	5	10	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	515	300	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	130	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	425	510
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	600	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	270	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	275	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	875	410	465
Czech	0	0	0	425	210	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	0	0	0	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dutch	0	0	0	1,245	595	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	0	0	0	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	0	0	0	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	320	300
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	0	0	0	540	260	285
Spanish	5	0	0	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	30
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	120
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	115	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	390	425
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	180
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	5	5	0	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	395
Thai	0	0	0	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Multiple responses	25	10	10	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	20	10	15	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	5	0	0	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,045	1,935	2,115	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	4,020	1,915	2,105	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	4,005	1,910	2,095	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	25	15	10	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	3,985	1,895	2,090	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	10	5	5	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	210	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	5	0	5	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	200	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	280	125	160
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,720	770	955
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	0	0	0	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	670	640
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	990	420	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Spanish	5	0	0	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	395	215	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	0	5	0	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	30	15	10	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	15	10	5	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	0	0	0	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	15	10	5	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,050	1,935	2,115	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	3,880	1,855	2,025	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	140	60	75	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	15	10	5	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	5	0	0	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,460	1,650	1,805	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,405	1,630	1,775	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,712	37,419	26,944	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,405	1,630	1,775	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,358	32,730	24,631	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,980	1,470	1,510	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,091	30,251	21,584	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,835	1,345	1,490	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,351	12,256	10,297	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,265	1,130	1,135	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,483	29,904	22,912	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,420	1,655	1,760	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	1,650	1,720	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,097	41,162	33,202	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,375	1,650	1,725	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,578	34,875	28,425	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,975	1,485	1,485	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,959	34,994	28,932	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	1,385	1,470	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,527	11,531	9,582	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,240	1,140	1,100	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,338	33,782	28,805	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,415	1,655	1,760	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	665	330	335	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,416	51,327	39,880	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,127	52,666	43,616	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	78.5	73.6	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.9	59.0	56.4	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	21.4	26.5	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,460	1,650	1,810	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	50	20	35	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	3,405	1,630	1,775	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	98.4	98.8	98.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	105	200	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	715	280	440	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	590	235	355	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	530	275	255	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	425	215	215	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	280	170	110	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	200	135	60	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	125	70	60	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	70	35	35	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	15	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	115	85	30	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	75	60	20	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	35	30	10	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,455	1,655	1,805	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	55	20	30	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	3,405	1,630	1,775	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	98.6	98.5	98.3	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	330	110	215	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	755	290	460	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	735	310	420	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	640	340	300	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	420	245	175	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	230	140	90	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	135	70	65	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	70	45	30	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	100	75	30	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,455	1,650	1,810	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	1,190	520	670	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	2,270	1,130	1,140	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	65.7	68.5	63.0	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	325	150	180	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	215	85	130	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	380	170	210	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	350	165	190	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	285	135	150	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	205	110	90	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	165	115	50	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	100	55	40	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	105	50	55	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	145	95	45	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,920	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,597	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	655	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,352	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,941	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,947	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,949	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,920	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,518	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,093	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,733	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,280	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,625	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,920	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	375	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,920	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,235	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,671	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,680	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,621	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,592	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,656	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,260	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,171	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,769	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,310	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,030	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,529	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,167	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	735	320	410	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	32,704	24,896	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,429	28,544	23,392	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	685	325	360	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,861	30,836	34,716	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,750	27,323	30,056	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,025	1,920	2,110	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,420	1,105	1,315	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	245	105	135	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	580	235	350	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	560	255	305	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	445	225	220	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	595	280	310	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	1,610	815	795	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	475	230	245	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	450	230	215	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	310	160	150	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	220	115	110	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	155	75	80	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,030	1,920	2,110	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	680	315	360	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	220	110	105	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	2,380	1,140	1,235	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	975	465	510	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	540	230	310	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	255	105	150	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	220	95	130	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	4.8	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	9.2	12.1	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	22.6	20.4	25.5	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	140	65	75	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	110	50	60	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	10	5	0	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	1.6	2.8	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	0.0	4.8	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.1	0.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,030	1,935	2,095	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	4,030	1,940	2,090	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	1,035	540	495	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	4,010	1,925	2,090	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	90	35	55	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	495	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	0	0	0	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	0	0	10	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,205	600	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	160	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,285	605	675
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	285
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,380	650	725
Czech	0	0	0	545	245	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	0	0	0	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	65	115
Slovak	0	0	0	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	95	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	15	10	10	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	125	150
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,420	690	735
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	10	10	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Swedish	0	0	0	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	215	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	880	470	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Spanish	45	10	35	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	620	310	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,815	965	855
Wolof	0	0	0	150	80	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	365
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Thai	0	0	0	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,175	545	630
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,030	1,935	2,095	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,000	1,920	2,080	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	700	305	390	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,300	1,615	1,685	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	15	10	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,025	1,935	2,095	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,980	1,910	2,075	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40	25	15	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	10	10	0	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	0	10	10	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	0	15	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40	25	20	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	10	0	0	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	0	10	0	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	30	25	10	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	0	0	0	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	20	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	15	10	10	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	0	0	0	395	155	240
Colombia	0	0	0	535	245	295
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,485	800	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,065	480	590
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,580	730	850
Mexico	0	0	0	730	365	365
Peru	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	15	10	0	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	875	385	485
France	10	0	0	470	245	225
Germany	0	10	0	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	0	0	0	775	420	350
Hungary	0	0	0	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	405	180	220
Italy	0	0	0	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,025	545	485
Poland	0	0	0	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	0	0	0	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	0	0	0	635	320	320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	10	0	10	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	50
Egypt	0	0	0	895	480	405
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	0	0	10	220	115	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	0	0	0	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	0	10	0	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,375	655	715
India	0	0	0	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,080	600	485
Iraq	0	0	0	835	445	390
Japan	0	0	0	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	145	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	0	0	0	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	0	10	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	10	0	10	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	95	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	10	0	10	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	235	340
Europe	0	0	0	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	725	330	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	855	460	395
Africa	10	0	0	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	340
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,370	710	660
Asia	0	0	0	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	80	65
India	0	0	0	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	410	220	190
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	70	50
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,025	1,940	2,090	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	55	35	20	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	55	40	15	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,920	1,860	2,060	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35	15	20	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	0	0	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	0	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,030	1,940	2,090	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	180	115	65	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	110	60	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	10	10	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	150	100	55	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,850	1,825	2,025	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,030	1,935	2,090	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	20	20	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,995	1,915	2,075	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,030	1,935	2,095	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	45	10	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	40	10	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	10	0	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	40	35	10	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	195	85	105	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	195	85	105	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	40	85	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	20	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,780	1,810	1,975	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,030	1,940	2,095	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40	15	25	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	0	10	0	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	10	10	0	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	0	0	0	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	10	0	10	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	10	0	10	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	0	0	0	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	0	0	0	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,990	1,920	2,065	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,030	1,940	2,095	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	245	130	115	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	145	50	90	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	0	0	0	475	220	250
Métis	115	85	30	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	3,205	1,505	1,705	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	265	125	140	435	205	230
American	0	10	0	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	2,995	1,400	1,600	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	25	15	10	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	1,460	705	760	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	410	180	235	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	25	10	10	45	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	75	40	40	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	280	110	165	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	95	65	30
Scottish	50	20	30	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	0	0	0	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	1,190	575	615	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	60	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,185	570	615	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	55	35	15	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	0	0	0	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	10	0	0	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	0	0	0	510	200	310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	35	20	15	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	10	0	0	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	0	0	0	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	0	0	0	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	0	0	0	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	0	0	0	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	155	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	635	300	330
Czech	0	0	0	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Estonian	0	0	0	165	75	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	0	0	0	830	385	445
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	0	0	0	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	0	0	0	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	0	0	0	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	0	0	0	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	15	10	0	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	320	390
Southern European origins	50	25	25	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	0	0	0	395	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	45	20	25	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	225	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	900	435	465
Spanish	0	10	0	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jewish	0	0	0	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	650	340	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	10	225	105	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	130	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	495	270	230
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	720	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	0	0	0	825	400	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	130	180
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	95	40
Mexican	0	0	0	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	495	285	210
Peruvian	0	0	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	720	370	355
African origins	20	10	10	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	10	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	230	265
North African origins	0	0	0	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	10	0	10	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	0
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	890	825
South African	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	10	0	0	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	0	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	10	0	10	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	0	0	0	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	475	435
Israeli	0	0	0	735	385	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	985	495	490
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	50
Syrian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	70
Turk	0	0	0	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	855	490	365
Bengali	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	0	0	0	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,030	515	515
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	10	0	0	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	0	0	0	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	200
Japanese	0	0	0	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	0	0	0	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	225	220
Oceania origins	0	0	0	945	445	505
Australian	0	0	0	620	275	350
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,920	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	1,430	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	490	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,920	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	1,845	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,920	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	220	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	565	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	620	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,915	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	475	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	355	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	305	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	225	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	565	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,915	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,920	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,915	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	1,885	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,920	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	455	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	625	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	305	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	140	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,920	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,825	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,920	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,260	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	645	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,920	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	155	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	295	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	295	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	500	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	370	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	205	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,915	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,650	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,425	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,934	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,376	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	485	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	589	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	632	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,420	1,655	1,760	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	310	335	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	665	335	330	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,105	1,015	1,090	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	760	495	265	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	340	225	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	195	155	45	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	240	430	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	85	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	535	220	310	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	365	155	210	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	65	30	35	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,070	980	1,085	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	230	130	105	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	360	170	195	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	685	790	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	555	345	205	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	250	175	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	125	95	30	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	465	180	290	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	45	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	390	140	250	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	255	90	165	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	25	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	60	25	35	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,420	1,660	1,760	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,315	645	675	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	290	75	220	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	295	70	220	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	135	85	50	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	55	40	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	15	15	0	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	15	100	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	725	205	520
42. Psychology	35	0	40	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	355	105	250	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	95	240	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	30	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	0	0	0	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	470	450	15	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	35	35	0	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	45	0	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	165	0	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	75	65	0	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	100	20	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	30	10	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	345	50	300	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	335	50	280	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	90	80	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	80	15	65	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	20	0	10	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	3,115	2,850	265
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,070	985	1,085	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	595	300	295	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	140	35	100	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	135	35	100	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	15	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	80	55	30	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	30	15	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	10	1,530	885	645
54. History	0	10	0	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	15	70	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	635	185	450
42. Psychology	30	0	30	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	260	60	200	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	55	185	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	20	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	0	0	0	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	295	15	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	15	15	0	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	10	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	115	0	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	45	40	10	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	75	25	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	15	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	60	10	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	275	40	240	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	270	40	230	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	80	80	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	85	15	65	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	15	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	65	0	2,450	2,250	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,415	1,660	1,760	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,315	640	670	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,105	1,015	1,090	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	2,070	995	1,075	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	1,995	960	1,040	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	75	40	35	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	20	15	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	0	0	0	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	0	0	0	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	10	10	10	325	190	135
Other	15	10	0	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,070	985	1,085	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	295	295	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,475	685	790	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	1,455	675	780	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	1,415	650	765	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	40	30	10	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	0	0	0	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	0	0	0	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	10	0	0	275	155	120
Other	10	10	10	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,420	1,655	1,760	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	1,895	965	935	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	1,615	760	850	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	290	205	80	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	1,515	690	830	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	55.4	58.3	53.1	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	47.2	45.9	48.3	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	15.3	21.2	8.6	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,420	1,655	1,760	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,335	620	715	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	2,080	1,040	1,045	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	680	340	340	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,400	695	700	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	37.7	39.0	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,900	970	930	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	15	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,865	950	915	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	1,645	840	805	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	225	110	115	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,900	970	935	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,865	950	915	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	155	80	70	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	45	115	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	45	0	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	225	45	185	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	55	200	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	30	30	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	510	210	295	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	335	330	10	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	55	0	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	10	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,900	970	930	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	20	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,865	950	915	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	90	15	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	630	505	130
22 Utilities	15	20	0	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	170	155	0	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	85	85	0	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	300	135	165	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	85	0	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	15	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	45	0	40	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	30	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	40	10	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	180	45	135	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	380	75	300	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	15	25	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	140	40	100	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	35	25	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	70	45	25	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,610	760	850	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	125	45	75	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	170	135	30	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	1,310	570	740	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,310	570	740	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	680	290	390	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	380	150	225	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	220	115	110	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,480	710	770	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,325	630	700	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	25	30	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	10	10	0	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	60	30	30	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	10	0	10	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	25	10	10	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,480	705	770	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	825	375	455	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	370	150	220	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	150	75	70	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	20	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	90	80	15	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,480	705	770	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	55	20	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	260	165	90	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	555	235	315	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	90	195	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	25	45	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	240	130	105	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,140	1,075	1,070	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	2,090	1,045	1,050	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	50	35	10	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	2,045	1,005	1,040	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	70	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	45	20	20	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,140	1,075	1,070	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	1,725	880	845	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	385	175	215	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	30	25	10	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	0	0	0	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,000	1,920	2,075	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	3,580	1,720	1,855	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	420	200	225	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	215	90	125	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	200	110	95	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	200	110	85	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	195	105	90	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	0	0	0	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,810	1,835	1,980	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	2,810	1,370	1,440	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	1,000	460	540	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	455	190	260	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	545	270	280	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	525	260	265	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	505	245	260	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	25	10	15	52,750	26,345	26,410