Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Noël, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	434	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	212	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	187	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.7	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.85	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	400	200	195	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	250	135	115	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	85	40	50	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	5	5	5	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	12.5	15.4	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	67.5	59.0	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	25.6	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	1.3	2.5	2.6	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	45.0	45.4	44.6	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	49.2	49.9	47.9	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	185	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	185	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	340	175	165	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	180	90	95	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	85	40	45	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	90	50	50	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	160	85	75	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	105	65	40	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	0	5	0	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	25	15	10	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	25	5	20	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	105	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	100	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	55	40	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	185	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	400	205	195	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	0	0	0	1,350	735	615
French only	365	180	185	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	35	25	10	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	400	200	195	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	5	0	0	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	395	200	195	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	0	0	0	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	5	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	0.0	2.6	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	400	205	195	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	395	200	195	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	400	200	195	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	0	0	0	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	395	200	195	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	5	0	0	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	375	170	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	300	295
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	575	245	330
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	540	240	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,020	515	505
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	490	270	215
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,465	720	745
Romanian	0	0	0	750	360	390
Spanish	0	0	0	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	490	235	255
Wolof	0	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	0	0	0	230	125	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	0	90	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	0	0	0	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	400	205	195	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	395	200	190	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	395	200	195	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	5	5	5	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	395	200	195	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Russian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	985	490	495
Romanian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Spanish	0	0	0	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	900	455	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	405	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	0	0	0	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	100	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395	205	195	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	395	205	190	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	0	0	0	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	5	0	0	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	0	0	0	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	0	0	0	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	0	0	0	510	270	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	975	495	480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	335	175	160	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	170	150	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,528	28,992	19,392	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	145	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,440	26,816	18,784	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,176	26,816	18,560	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	145	130	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,392	10,240	12,224	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	120	80	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,552	27,328	21,824	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	345	180	165	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	160	140	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,151	31,772	26,050	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	160	140	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,930	27,537	24,028	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	95	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	28,038	23,733	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	150	110	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,687	10,057	11,533	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185	110	75	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,236	29,956	28,096	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	345	180	160	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	90	50	40	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,662	55,364	30,922	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,326	52,463	34,200	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	66.5	73.0	56.2	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	65.7	51.2	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	33.3	27.8	40.9	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340	175	165	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	25	5	15	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	315	165	150	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	92.6	94.3	90.9	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	50	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340	175	165	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	315	170	150	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	92.6	97.1	90.9	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340	175	165	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	135	55	85	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	200	125	75	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	58.8	71.4	45.5	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	185	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,381	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,904	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,184	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,024	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,311	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,194	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,725	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,749	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,737	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,073	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	185	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,304	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,688	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,849	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,411	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,552	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90	55	35	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,320	21,696	18,656	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,320	21,440	18,656	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85	55	35	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,695	25,481	28,799	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,912	22,890	25,682	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	395	205	195	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	155	150	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	50	20	25	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	85	50	40	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	75	40	35	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	60	35	30	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	35	10	20	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	90	45	45	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	25	10	15	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	10	5	5	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	0	0	0	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	400	200	195	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	225	125	100	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	90	40	50	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	50	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	35	15	20	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	22.5	25.6	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	11.1	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	33.3	33.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	20.0	20.0	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	38.9	37.5	40.0	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	0	0	0	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.1	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	10.0	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	380	190	185	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	380	195	185	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	0	0	0	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	375	195	185	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	0	0	0	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	340	170	170
Russian	0	0	0	1,115	530	585
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Slovak	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	255	155	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,075	545	535
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	0	0	0	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	0	0	0	965	435	530
Spanish	0	0	0	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	990	555	435
Wolof	0	0	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	560	185	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	0	0	0	420	220	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lao	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	380	195	180	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	380	195	185	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	305	165	140	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375	190	180	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	370	190	180	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	10	10	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	0	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	0	0	0	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	0	0	0	805	385	420
Colombia	0	0	0	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	735	360	380
Peru	0	0	0	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,720	815	905
Europe	10	10	0	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	835	415	425
Croatia	0	0	0	65	20	45
France	10	0	10	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	0	0	0	525	200	325
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	335	210	125
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	15	25
Poland	0	0	0	215	85	125
Portugal	0	0	0	450	230	225
Romania	0	0	0	595	285	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,760	865	895
Africa	0	0	0	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	0	0	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	0	0	0	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	0	0	0	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	10	40
India	0	0	0	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	290	140	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	65	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	120	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	170	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	0	0	0	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	0	845	395	450
Cuba	0	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	255	120	145
Europe	0	0	0	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	400	235	160
Africa	0	0	0	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,525	755	775
Asia	0	0	0	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375	195	185	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	370	190	180	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	0	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	0	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	380	190	185	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	10	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	10	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	0	0	0	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	370	195	175	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375	195	185	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	370	195	180	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	380	190	185	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15	10	10	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15	0	10	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360	190	175	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375	195	185	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	1,390	700	690
Chinese	0	0	0	2,175	780	1,390
Black	0	0	0	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	0	0	0	200	110	90
Latin American	0	0	0	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	0	0	0	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	605	275	335
Korean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Japanese	0	0	0	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	375	195	185	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	380	195	185	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	15	0	15	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	0	0	0	210	100	110
Métis	0	0	0	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	330	165	165	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	0	0	0	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	0	10	0	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	325	160	160	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	100	50	50	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	15	10	0	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	165	75	85
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	0	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	0	0	0	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	10	0	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	0	0	0	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	590	295	300
French origins	100	55	50	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	100	50	45	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	0	0	0	350	210	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	0	0	0	795	365	430
Flemish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	0	0	0	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Danish	0	0	0	160	100	65
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	370	200	175
Swedish	0	0	0	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	560	270	295
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	0	0	0	1,620	780	835
Romanian	0	0	0	1,195	560	630
Russian	0	0	0	970	455	520
Slovak	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	0	0	0	290	160	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	695	355	345
Italian	0	0	0	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	0	0	0	370	200	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	820	430	385
Basque	0	0	0	205	110	95
Jewish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	455	245	215
Dominican	0	0	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	0	0	0	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	805	400	405
Chilean	0	0	0	735	375	360
Colombian	0	0	0	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	635	295	340
Salvadorean	0	0	0	475	235	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	100	120
African origins	0	0	0	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	0	0	0	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	670	310	355
North African origins	0	0	0	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	0	0	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
South African	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	115	85
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	0	0	0	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	0	0	0	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	525	245	280
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	860	430	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	0	0	0	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	55	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	725	370	360
Chinese	0	0	0	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	0	0	0	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	205	120	90
Laotian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	70	50
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	195	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	120	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.1	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	458	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	520	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	64,844	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	70,518	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	345	180	165	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	20	15	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	15	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	45	10	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	10	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	0	0	0	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180	85	85	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	20	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	10	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	0	0	0	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340	180	160	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220	110	110	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	10	0	15	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	15	0	15	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	0	10	0	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	935	515	415
54. History	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	990	175	815
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	0	0	0	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	15	20	0	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	20	10	10	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	0	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175	90	85	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105	60	40	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	10	0	0	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	0	0	0	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	0	0	0	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	495	290	205
54. History	0	0	0	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	710	115	590
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	0	0	0	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	0	0	0	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	10	10	0	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	10	0	15	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	3,435	3,175	255
Other	0	0	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340	180	165	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120	65	55	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	50	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	50	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,245	815	435
Philippines	0	0	0	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	300	140	160
France	10	10	0	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	0	0	0	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175	90	85	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	40	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75	25	40	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	700	425	275
Philippines	0	0	0	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	265	120	150
France	10	10	0	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	0	0	0	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	345	180	165	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	170	95	65	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	155	90	65	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	10	10	0	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	175	80	95	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	49.3	52.8	39.4	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	44.9	50.0	39.4	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	10.5	0.0	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	345	180	160	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	185	95	90	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	160	85	75	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90	50	40	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70	35	30	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.9	43.7	46.3	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	165	95	65	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	160	90	70	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	145	75	65	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	15	0	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	165	100	65	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	160	90	65	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	20	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170	95	70	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	160	90	65	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	495	410	85
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	15	15	0	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	0	0	0	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	25	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	10	0	10	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155	85	70	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	10	10	10	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	135	70	65	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	30	30	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	150	80	60	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	75	45	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	0	0	0	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	15	0	15	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	0	0	0	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	0	0	0	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145	85	65	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	30	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	45	35	15	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145	85	60	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	160	90	75	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	165	90	70	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	160	95	70	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	0	0	0	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	165	90	70	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	45	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	0	0	0	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165	95	70	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	150	90	65	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	0	0	0	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	0	0	0	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	10	0	10	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	375	190	185	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	370	190	180	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	10	0	10	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	0	0	10	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	0	10	0	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	0	10	0	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	815	445	370
External migrants	0	0	0	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	360	185	175	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	300	155	140	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	60	25	30	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	30	15	15	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	30	15	20	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	35	15	20	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	0	0	0	13,630	6,640	6,990