Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Noël, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	398	...	...	242,399	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	434	...	...	234,163	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	212	...	...	113,371	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	187	...	...	106,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.85	...	...	6,930.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	400	200	195	242,395	120,975	121,425
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	40,255	20,650	19,605
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	13,195	6,745	6,450
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	14,265	7,380	6,885
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	12,795	6,530	6,270
15 to 64 years	250	135	115	152,345	77,470	74,875
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	12,945	6,625	6,320
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	12,775	6,605	6,170
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	12,565	6,515	6,050
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	13,955	7,155	6,795
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	15,950	8,250	7,705
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	13,785	7,035	6,750
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	14,005	7,155	6,850
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	18,070	9,025	9,045
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	19,555	9,715	9,840
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	18,740	9,395	9,345
65 years and over	85	40	50	49,805	22,860	26,940
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	16,705	8,320	8,385
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	12,810	6,185	6,630
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	8,240	3,895	4,345
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5,930	2,475	3,455
85 years and over	5	5	5	6,120	1,990	4,130
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	3,810	1,375	2,435
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	1,765	500	1,265
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	485	105	380
100 years and over	0	0	0	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	12.5	15.4	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	67.5	59.0	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	25.6	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	1.3	2.5	2.6	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	45.0	45.4	44.6	43.0	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	49.2	49.9	47.9	44.6	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	185	...	...	106,180	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	65,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	250	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	39,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,545	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	6,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	25,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	430	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	185	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	35,530	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	13,140	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	11,865	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	6,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	...	...	234,500	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	340	175	165	202,145	100,325	101,820
Married or living common law	180	90	95	119,200	59,600	59,595
Married	85	40	45	65,180	32,630	32,550
Living common law	90	50	50	54,020	26,970	27,045
Not married and not living common law	160	85	75	82,950	40,730	42,225
Never married	105	65	40	53,540	30,245	23,300
Separated	0	5	0	2,220	1,090	1,125
Divorced	25	15	10	14,575	6,475	8,095
Widowed	25	5	20	12,615	2,915	9,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	105	...	...	68,220	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	38,830	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	12,535	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	11,525	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	100	...	...	68,225	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	58,105	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	31,130	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	26,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	10,120	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	7,225	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	58,105	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	32,790	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	25,315	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	9,535	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	10,655	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	10,120	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	55	40	44,565	23,315	21,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	185	...	...	106,180	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	67,240	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	50	...	...	32,365	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	55	...	...	34,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	490	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	38,450	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	35,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	400	205	195	238,885	119,605	119,280
English only	0	0	0	295	155	140
French only	365	180	185	178,650	86,225	92,425
English and French	35	25	10	59,435	32,930	26,500
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	505	290	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	400	200	195	238,885	119,605	119,280
English	5	0	0	2,385	1,195	1,185
French	395	200	195	235,325	117,750	117,580
English and French	0	0	0	690	385	310
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	480	280	205
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	5	2,735	1,390	1,345
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	0.0	2.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	400	205	195	238,890	119,605	119,280
Single responses	395	200	195	237,550	118,920	118,630
Official languages	400	200	195	233,615	116,850	116,765
English	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
French	395	200	195	231,340	115,715	115,625
Non-official languages	5	0	0	3,935	2,070	1,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,920	2,060	1,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	290	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	480	280	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	480	275	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,360	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	110	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	510	300	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	460	270	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,720	890	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	1,505	770	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	305	145	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,335	690	650
English and French	0	0	0	860	440	420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	400	205	195	238,885	119,610	119,275
Single responses	395	200	190	236,990	118,625	118,360
Official languages	395	200	195	234,845	117,510	117,335
English	5	5	5	1,395	705	690
French	395	200	195	233,450	116,810	116,640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	135	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	170	90	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,070	565	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,015	535	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,900	980	915
English and French	0	0	0	805	425	380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	960	475	480
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	205	195	238,885	119,610	119,275
None	395	205	190	228,790	114,295	114,490
English	0	0	0	6,945	3,735	3,210
French	5	0	0	1,625	800	825
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,265	650	610
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,250	645	600
English and French	0	0	0	60	35	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	80	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	335	175	160	194,280	97,465	96,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	170	150	189,755	95,440	94,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,528	28,992	19,392	30,235	35,401	25,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	145	189,800	95,450	94,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,440	26,816	18,784	27,431	31,142	23,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	167,000	86,335	80,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,176	26,816	18,560	26,803	32,719	21,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	145	130	151,370	72,545	78,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,392	10,240	12,224	8,237	7,238	8,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	120	80	134,340	71,895	62,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,552	27,328	21,824	28,583	33,666	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	345	180	165	194,285	97,470	96,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	160	140	189,765	95,400	94,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,151	31,772	26,050	37,100	42,827	31,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	160	140	189,830	95,410	94,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,930	27,537	24,028	31,425	35,435	27,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	95	167,035	86,165	80,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	28,038	23,733	33,965	40,319	27,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	150	110	151,280	72,420	78,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,687	10,057	11,533	9,036	8,447	9,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185	110	75	134,340	71,790	62,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,236	29,956	28,096	33,888	38,512	28,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	345	180	160	194,285	97,465	96,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	90	50	40	60,755	34,690	26,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,662	55,364	30,922	40,300	43,605	36,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,326	52,463	34,200	46,209	50,613	40,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	66.5	73.0	56.2	80.2	84.8	74.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.1	65.7	51.2	65.3	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	33.3	27.8	40.9	19.8	15.2	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	340	175	165	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without total income	25	5	15	4,530	2,025	2,505
With total income	315	165	150	189,755	95,445	94,310
Percentage with total income	92.6	94.3	90.9	97.7	97.9	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	21,245	8,845	12,400
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	50	39,640	15,725	23,915
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	33,270	15,345	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	28,960	14,925	14,035
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	24,480	13,510	10,975
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	15,335	9,310	6,025
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	9,320	5,915	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	6,540	3,975	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	3,605	2,395	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,210	1,565	645
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5,155	3,940	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	3,595	2,720	875
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	1,555	1,220	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	340	175	165	194,285	97,470	96,815
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	4,485	2,020	2,465
With after-tax income	315	170	150	189,800	95,450	94,355
Percentage with after-tax income	92.6	97.1	90.9	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	22,040	9,040	13,005
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	41,730	16,695	25,040
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	40,905	19,690	21,215
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	36,480	19,885	16,590
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	22,995	13,565	9,425
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	12,095	7,370	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	6,270	3,875	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	2,935	2,045	885
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	4,345	3,275	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	1,500	1,125	375
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	825	615	215
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	2,020	1,535	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	340	175	165	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without employment income	135	55	85	59,940	25,570	34,375
With employment income	200	125	75	134,340	71,895	62,445
Percentage with employment income	58.8	71.4	45.5	69.1	73.8	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	17,730	9,070	8,660
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	11,100	4,750	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	21,235	9,190	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	19,925	9,110	10,810
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	20,095	10,845	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	15,400	9,270	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	10,005	6,725	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	6,355	4,125	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	4,860	3,020	1,840
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	7,640	5,790	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	2,500	1,765	735
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,565	1,180	390
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	3,575	2,845	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	185	...	...	106,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,381	...	...	52,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,904	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,184	...	...	27,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,024	...	...	25,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	70,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	70,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	61,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	190	...	...	106,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,311	...	...	66,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,194	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	35,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,725	...	...	33,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,749	...	...	28,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	70,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,737	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,073	...	...	69,840	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	185	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	4,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	6,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	7,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	6,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	6,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	8,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	7,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	6,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	18,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	8,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	4,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	4,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	6,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	7,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	6,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	8,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	7,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	6,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	6,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	11,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	9,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	7,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	10,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	2,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	105	...	...	68,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	70,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	61,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	31,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,304	...	...	60,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	95,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	81,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	9,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	43,973	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	105	...	...	68,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,688	...	...	83,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,849	...	...	70,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	31,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,411	...	...	73,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,552	...	...	61,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	107,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	46,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	90	55	35	41,370	21,810	19,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,320	21,696	18,656	26,147	29,970	23,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,320	21,440	18,656	24,478	26,993	22,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	85	55	35	41,265	21,830	19,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,695	25,481	28,799	32,558	34,789	30,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,912	22,890	25,682	28,145	29,494	26,630
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	395	205	195	234,500	118,100	116,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	155	150	154,875	76,750	78,125
In the bottom decile	50	20	25	20,545	10,175	10,365
In the second decile	85	50	40	32,250	14,820	17,435
In the third decile	75	40	35	35,555	17,645	17,910
In the fourth decile	60	35	30	35,470	18,035	17,440
In the fifth decile	35	10	20	31,060	16,075	14,980
In the top half of the distribution	90	45	45	79,625	41,350	38,275
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	26,795	13,950	12,845
In the seventh decile	25	10	15	21,325	11,090	10,240
In the eighth decile	10	5	5	15,220	7,845	7,375
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	9,685	5,065	4,615
In the top decile	0	0	0	6,600	3,400	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	400	200	195	233,850	117,780	116,070
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	47,745	24,485	23,265
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	15,900	8,135	7,770
18 to 64 years	225	125	100	143,165	72,575	70,590
65 years and over	90	40	50	42,935	20,725	22,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	50	36,065	16,895	19,170
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	6,490	3,350	3,140
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	2,100	1,110	990
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	19,605	9,525	10,085
65 years and over	35	15	20	9,965	4,020	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	22.5	25.6	15.4	14.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	11.1	13.6	13.7	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	33.3	33.3	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	20.0	20.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	38.9	37.5	40.0	23.2	19.4	26.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	13,885	7,160	6,725
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,310	1,240	1,070
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	765	420	345
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	10,740	5,590	5,150
65 years and over	0	0	0	840	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.1	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	10.0	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	380	190	185	234,500	118,100	116,400
Official languages	380	195	185	233,935	117,780	116,155
English	0	0	0	59,345	32,935	26,410
French	375	195	185	233,640	117,630	116,010
Non-official languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,450	4,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	9,160	4,415	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	380	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	605	370	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	605	365	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	7,220	3,410	3,805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	375	200	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	375	205	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	45	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	955	515	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	855	465	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,005	2,755	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	105	80
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	5,625	2,545	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	200	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	65	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	10	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	75	95
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	45	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	125	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	255	110	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	380	195	180	234,505	118,100	116,400
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	380	195	185	232,145	116,840	115,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	47,535	24,490	23,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	305	165	140	184,610	92,350	92,260
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,355	1,260	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	375	190	180	234,500	118,100	116,400
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	370	190	180	228,375	114,950	113,425
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	10	10	5,720	2,840	2,880
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,120	665	460
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	630	310	320
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	960	450	510
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,880	890	995
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	890	410	485
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	990	485	510
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,130	530	605
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	410	310	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	5,720	2,840	2,880
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,005	440	560
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,100	610	490
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	905	450	455
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	2,265	1,140	1,130
45 years and over	0	0	0	450	205	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	5,720	2,840	2,875
Americas	0	0	0	1,695	795	895
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	750	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	200	105	85
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	320	145	175
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	260	130	125
Europe	10	10	0	2,170	1,175	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	160	85	75
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	10	0	10	805	410	390
Germany	0	0	0	90	30	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	40	30	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	20	15
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	0	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	850	490	360
Africa	0	0	0	935	525	410
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	680	365	320
Asia	0	0	0	890	325	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	380	95	285
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	75	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Americas	0	0	0	235	110	125
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	20
Europe	0	0	0	140	70	70
France	0	0	0	95	55	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	530	250	280
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	50	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	125	150
Asia	0	0	0	225	100	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	375	195	185	234,505	118,100	116,405
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	6,385	3,250	3,135
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	6,120	3,145	2,975
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	370	190	180	221,995	111,705	110,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	4,710	2,260	2,450
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	1,660	885	780
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	810	545	265
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	850	335	510
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,435	565	865
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,600	790	815
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	380	190	185	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	10	2,935	1,490	1,450
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	2,805	1,440	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	1,685	840	840
Métis	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	370	195	175	231,565	116,610	114,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	375	195	185	234,500	118,100	116,400
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	1,095	540	555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	370	195	180	233,405	117,560	115,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	380	190	185	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	1,870	950	925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	1,830	930	895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,575	775	805
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	230	145	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	10	5,950	2,790	3,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	10	5,860	2,740	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	5,440	2,545	2,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	380	170	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	360	190	175	226,675	114,360	112,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	375	195	185	234,505	118,100	116,400
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,285	2,130	2,155
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese	0	0	0	485	115	365
Black	0	0	0	1,255	675	580
Filipino	0	0	0	55	15	35
Latin American	0	0	0	1,325	690	635
Arab	0	0	0	555	340	215
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	315	145	175
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	100	45	50
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	375	195	185	230,220	115,970	114,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	380	195	185	234,500	118,100	116,400
North American Aboriginal origins	15	0	15	7,825	3,735	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15	7,150	3,385	3,765
Inuit	0	0	0	80	45	30
Métis	0	0	0	730	375	355
Other North American origins	330	165	165	192,570	96,700	95,865
Acadian	0	0	0	1,105	525	580
American	0	10	0	980	435	550
Canadian	325	160	160	186,615	93,690	92,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	5,905	3,000	2,910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	100	50	50	66,365	33,525	32,840
British Isles origins	15	10	0	12,430	5,905	6,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	0	2,505	1,220	1,285
Irish	0	0	0	8,625	4,045	4,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	10	0	2,445	1,110	1,335
Welsh	0	0	0	45	0	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	125	70	55
French origins	100	55	50	54,130	27,395	26,740
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	280	150	130
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	100	50	45	53,875	27,250	26,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	4,510	2,300	2,205
Austrian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	885	420	460
Dutch	0	0	0	255	150	105
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,305	1,135	1,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	1,300	705	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	270	130	145
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	95	60	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	775	390	390
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	155	125
Romanian	0	0	0	110	60	60
Russian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,920	1,545	1,375
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	180	105	80
Italian	0	0	0	1,590	895	695
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Serbian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	620	310	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	270	140	125
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	150	75	80
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	665	365	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	95	35	60
Dominican	0	0	0	110	80	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	445	250	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	55	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	140	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	190	120	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	15	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,380	745	640
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	455	255	200
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	250	130	125
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins	0	0	0	555	335	220
Algerian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Berber	0	0	0	40	30	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	205	120	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	25	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	70	25
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	165	75	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	220	95	125
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	210	95	120
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,715	765	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	585	325	260
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	150	90	55
Armenian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	95	55	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	85	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,025	375	645
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese	0	0	0	535	145	390
Filipino	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	60	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	190	...	...	106,175	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	71,485	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	34,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	195	...	...	106,180	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	5,300	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	100,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	190	...	...	106,175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	12,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	30,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	39,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	190	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	29,080	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	21,365	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	14,695	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	14,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	26,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	190	...	...	106,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	105,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	190	...	...	106,180	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	104,525	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	190	...	...	106,180	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	26,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	31,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	13,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	12,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	6,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	8,105	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	190	...	...	106,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	100,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	190	...	...	106,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	120	...	...	68,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	37,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	190	...	...	106,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	13,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	17,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	19,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	23,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	18,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	7,915	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	180	...	...	103,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	86,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	16,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	69,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	458	...	...	759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	520	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	64,844	...	...	164,869	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	70,518	...	...	183,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	34,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	345	180	165	194,285	97,470	96,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	49,305	26,730	22,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	20	15	41,575	19,120	22,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	103,405	51,610	51,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	15	43,425	27,470	15,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	45	10	31,860	18,120	13,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	15	10	11,565	9,350	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	33,795	13,655	20,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	5,215	1,740	3,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	20,960	8,745	12,215
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	15,400	6,145	9,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	745	420	330
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,925	1,365	1,555
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	330	175	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	180	85	85	125,620	63,160	62,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	22,680	13,550	9,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	15	20	23,945	11,285	12,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	78,995	38,320	40,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	33,965	20,695	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	20	10	25,365	13,900	11,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	10	8,600	6,795	1,810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	24,930	9,905	15,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,335	1,160	2,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	16,760	6,565	10,190
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	12,420	4,820	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,140	380	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	610	300	310
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,315	945	1,375
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	265	120	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	340	180	160	194,285	97,470	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	220	110	110	90,885	45,850	45,025
Education	10	0	15	8,835	1,870	6,970
13. Education	15	0	15	8,840	1,875	6,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,530	1,065	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	460	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,070	735	1,335
Humanities	0	10	0	3,915	1,655	2,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	370	85	290
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,255	955	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	325	190	135
54. History	0	0	0	220	150	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	525	165	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	6,580	1,470	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	680	215	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	2,460	150	2,310
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	860	260	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	310	45	270
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,350	270	1,075
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	850	515	335
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	21,045	6,170	14,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	19,930	5,975	13,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,965	1,135	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	500	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	380	255	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	365	165	200
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	555	445	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	165	95	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,070	1,340	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,740	1,215	525
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	28,500	26,875	1,630
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	430	270	165
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,845	1,660	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	5,285	4,725	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	6,640	6,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	7,180	7,015	165
48. Precision production	15	20	0	7,120	6,715	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,945	3,465	1,475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,000	2,670	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	940	800	145
Health and related fields	20	10	10	13,430	2,135	11,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	610	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	12,670	1,715	10,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	9,545	4,415	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	5,765	1,110	4,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,340	1,055	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,400	2,215	185
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	175	90	85	125,620	63,160	62,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	60	40	46,630	24,835	21,790
Education	10	0	0	5,625	1,150	4,475
13. Education	0	0	0	5,625	1,150	4,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,925	795	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	365	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,565	530	1,040
Humanities	0	0	0	2,390	1,010	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	280	50	225
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,320	595	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	195	125	70
54. History	0	0	0	150	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	80	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	5,315	1,060	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	530	145	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	2,135	120	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	665	190	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	205	25	180
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,085	200	880
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	640	375	270
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	17,035	4,495	12,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	880	115	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	16,140	4,380	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,260	695	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	410	120	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	225	135	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	60	30	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	455	360	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,805	1,145	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,565	1,080	480
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	21,605	20,150	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	375	225	150
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,545	1,375	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	4,150	3,625	520
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	4,585	4,465	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	5,570	5,430	140
48. Precision production	10	10	0	5,385	5,030	355
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,035	2,755	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,200	2,060	1,145
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	830	695	130
Health and related fields	10	0	15	10,265	1,615	8,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	490	265	230
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	9,650	1,290	8,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	7,695	3,425	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	4,590	750	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,075	805	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,005	1,840	165
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	180	165	194,285	97,465	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	90,885	45,855	45,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	120	65	55	103,405	51,615	51,790
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	50	101,700	50,655	51,045
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	50	100,660	50,080	50,580
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,040	580	465
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	1,705	960	740
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	180	110	70
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	105	60	50
France	10	10	0	475	300	180
Other	0	0	0	900	475	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	175	90	85	125,620	63,160	62,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	40	46,630	24,840	21,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75	25	40	78,990	38,325	40,670
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	77,645	37,600	40,040
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	76,940	37,255	39,685
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	700	345	355
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	1,350	725	625
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	120	70	50
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	100	50	50
France	10	10	0	385	230	155
Other	0	0	0	715	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	345	180	165	194,280	97,465	96,815
In the labour force	170	95	65	123,220	65,490	57,730
Employed	155	90	65	115,600	60,880	54,720
Unemployed	10	10	0	7,620	4,610	3,015
Not in the labour force	175	80	95	71,065	31,980	39,090
Participation rate	49.3	52.8	39.4	63.4	67.2	59.6
Employment rate	44.9	50.0	39.4	59.5	62.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	10.5	0.0	6.2	7.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	345	180	160	194,285	97,470	96,815
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	185	95	90	66,270	29,300	36,970
Worked	160	85	75	128,010	68,165	59,850
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	90	50	40	61,925	35,445	26,480
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	70	35	30	66,090	32,720	33,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.9	43.7	46.3	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	165	95	65	123,215	65,490	57,730
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	2,285	1,090	1,195
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	70	120,935	64,400	56,535
Employee	145	75	65	105,340	55,005	50,330
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	15	0	15,600	9,395	6,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	165	100	65	123,220	65,490	57,730
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	2,285	1,090	1,195
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	65	120,935	64,400	56,535
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	12,195	7,980	4,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	20	15,425	4,340	11,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,395	4,160	1,230
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	8,120	1,200	6,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	12,195	2,695	9,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,185	920	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	27,255	10,630	16,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	22,440	21,265	1,175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	4,185	2,945	1,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	11,545	8,260	3,285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	170	95	70	123,220	65,495	57,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	2,280	1,090	1,195
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	65	120,935	64,400	56,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	7,775	5,300	2,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	300	260	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	685	550	140
23 Construction	15	15	0	8,220	7,255	960
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	24,335	17,900	6,435
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	5,225	3,720	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	14,470	6,360	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	5,245	4,120	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,045	630	415
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,880	865	2,020
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	960	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	4,600	2,325	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,615	2,075	1,535
61 Educational services	0	0	0	7,385	1,830	5,550
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	25	14,530	1,935	12,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	1,505	760	745
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	7,880	2,505	5,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	6,190	3,265	2,920
91 Public administration	10	0	10	4,065	2,195	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	155	85	70	115,595	60,880	54,715
Worked at home	10	10	10	9,235	4,790	4,450
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	95	30
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	9,210	7,105	2,105
Worked at usual place	135	70	65	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	51,850	25,025	26,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	22,160	11,495	10,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	30	30	22,905	12,300	10,605
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	150	80	60	106,235	56,000	50,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	75	45	93,665	49,650	44,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	3,655	1,745	1,905
Public transit	0	0	0	595	220	375
Walked	15	0	15	6,050	2,890	3,160
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,180	870	315
Other method	0	0	0	1,090	625	470
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	145	85	65	106,235	55,995	50,240
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	30	51,865	26,505	25,360
15 to 29 minutes	45	35	15	34,040	17,360	16,685
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	11,695	6,400	5,300
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	4,365	2,655	1,710
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	4,265	3,080	1,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	145	85	60	106,235	55,995	50,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	5,880	4,540	1,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	20,355	14,165	6,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	38,160	19,355	18,805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	18,130	6,250	11,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,375	2,435	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	16,345	9,255	7,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	160	90	75	131,105	69,815	61,290
Single responses	165	90	70	129,015	68,585	60,430
Official languages	160	95	70	128,795	68,425	60,365
English	0	0	0	1,770	1,090	685
French	165	90	70	127,020	67,335	59,680
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	215	150	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	155	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	135	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	165	130	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,085	1,230	855
English and French	0	0	0	1,920	1,145	770
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	165	95	70	131,100	69,815	61,285
None	150	90	65	115,035	60,170	54,865
English	0	0	0	14,275	8,645	5,625
French	0	0	0	1,275	720	555
Non-official language	10	0	10	380	205	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	375	200	170
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	375	190	185	232,120	116,925	115,195
Non-movers	370	190	180	205,940	103,985	101,950
Movers	10	0	10	26,180	12,940	13,245
Non-migrants	0	0	10	15,000	7,360	7,645
Migrants	0	10	0	11,180	5,575	5,605
Internal migrants	0	10	0	10,725	5,315	5,410
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10,560	5,225	5,340
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	165	95	75
External migrants	0	0	0	455	260	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	360	185	175	221,405	111,525	109,880
Non-movers	300	155	140	147,775	74,975	72,795
Movers	60	25	30	73,635	36,550	37,085
Non-migrants	30	15	15	40,590	20,070	20,520
Migrants	30	15	20	33,035	16,475	16,565
Internal migrants	35	15	20	31,780	15,840	15,945
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	31,220	15,520	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	565	315	250
External migrants	0	0	0	1,255	635	620

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Noël, VL [Census subdivision], Quebec and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec