Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Noël, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	398	...	...	101,032	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	434	...	...	100,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.3	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	212	...	...	46,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	187	...	...	43,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.7	...	...	7,450.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.85	...	...	13.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	400	200	195	101,035	47,730	53,305
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	18,430	9,375	9,055
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	6,740	3,460	3,280
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	6,425	3,290	3,135
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	5,270	2,625	2,645
15 to 64 years	250	135	115	63,040	30,690	32,360
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	5,515	2,780	2,730
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	6,050	2,875	3,170
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	6,065	2,830	3,235
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	6,145	2,810	3,335
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	6,650	3,115	3,530
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	6,605	3,305	3,295
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	6,790	3,495	3,295
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	6,850	3,540	3,305
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	6,590	3,195	3,395
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	5,800	2,735	3,065
65 years and over	85	40	50	19,560	7,670	11,890
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	5,115	2,220	2,895
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	4,190	1,755	2,430
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	3,675	1,470	2,210
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	3,095	1,215	1,880
85 years and over	5	5	5	3,485	1,005	2,480
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	2,195	695	1,500
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	985	260	720
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	260	45	215
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	12.5	15.4	18.2	19.6	17.0
15 to 64 years	62.5	67.5	59.0	62.4	64.3	60.7
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	25.6	19.4	16.1	22.3
85 years and over	1.3	2.5	2.6	3.4	2.1	4.7
Average age of the population	45.0	45.4	44.6	41.4	39.6	43.0
Median age of the population	49.2	49.9	47.9	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	185	...	...	43,115	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,735	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	36,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	7,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	27,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	185	...	...	43,115	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	11,840	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	4,945	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	3,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	340	175	165	82,600	38,355	44,245
Married or living common law	180	90	95	37,605	18,805	18,800
Married	85	40	45	29,310	14,650	14,665
Living common law	90	50	50	8,295	4,155	4,135
Not married and not living common law	160	85	75	44,995	19,545	25,445
Never married	105	65	40	28,100	14,150	13,950
Separated	0	5	0	2,380	1,030	1,350
Divorced	25	15	10	8,260	3,130	5,130
Widowed	25	5	20	6,250	1,240	5,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	105	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	5,870	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	4,670	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	100	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	17,755	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	13,620	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	7,355	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	6,125	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	17,755	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	7,190	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,035	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	7,355	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	55	40	23,080	10,830	12,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	185	...	...	43,115	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	24,010	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	50	...	...	6,915	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	55	...	...	17,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	18,565	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	16,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	400	205	195	100,090	47,400	52,690
English only	0	0	0	2,425	1,310	1,115
French only	365	180	185	52,615	22,900	29,715
English and French	35	25	10	42,455	22,280	20,180
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,595	910	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	400	200	195	100,095	47,400	52,690
English	5	0	0	8,970	4,575	4,395
French	395	200	195	81,070	37,700	43,370
English and French	0	0	0	7,535	4,250	3,285
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,515	875	1,635
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	5	12,740	6,700	6,040
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	0.0	2.6	12.7	14.1	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	400	205	195	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	395	200	195	94,470	44,610	49,855
Official languages	400	200	195	54,415	25,335	29,085
English	0	0	0	3,705	1,890	1,815
French	395	200	195	50,710	23,440	27,270
Non-official languages	5	0	0	40,050	19,275	20,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,040	19,275	20,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,170	5,305	4,865
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,040	940
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,260	670	590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	370	350
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,185	4,260	3,925
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	8,165	4,250	3,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,475	730	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,035	515	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	9,580	4,235	5,345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	265	135	130
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,295	4,090	5,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	120	105
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	225	120	105
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15,695	7,465	8,230
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	520	220	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	515	220	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	40	65
Russian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	385	210	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	14,540	6,895	7,645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	7,305	3,455	3,850
Portuguese	0	0	0	540	250	295
Romanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Spanish	0	0	0	6,375	3,045	3,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	810	400	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	115	60	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chinese languages	0	0	0	655	320	330
Cantonese	0	0	0	300	150	145
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	70	40	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	1,010	520	490
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,620	2,790	2,830
English and French	0	0	0	705	375	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,025	1,955	2,070
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	240	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	400	205	195	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	395	200	190	87,080	41,100	45,980
Official languages	395	200	195	65,870	31,060	34,815
English	5	5	5	6,800	3,420	3,380
French	395	200	195	59,070	27,635	31,435
Non-official languages	0	0	0	21,210	10,040	11,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	21,200	10,040	11,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,130	2,620	2,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	770	395	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	565	295	270
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,360	2,230	2,135
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	4,350	2,225	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	550	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	845	420	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,955	1,740	2,215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,810	1,670	2,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	155	80	75
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,065	4,175	4,890
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	305	140	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,425	3,865	4,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,665	1,605	2,060
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	100	135
Romanian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Spanish	0	0	0	4,360	2,085	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	500	250	250
Chinese languages	0	0	0	500	250	250
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	120	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	845	425	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	13,010	6,300	6,715
English and French	0	0	0	1,140	585	560
English and non-official language	0	0	0	745	375	375
French and non-official language	5	0	5	9,775	4,645	5,125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,355	700	650
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	205	195	100,090	47,400	52,690
None	395	205	190	70,570	32,975	37,595
English	0	0	0	4,675	2,355	2,315
French	5	0	0	9,735	4,735	4,995
Non-official language	0	0	0	12,955	6,250	6,705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,950	6,245	6,705
English and French	0	0	0	800	420	375
English and non-official language	0	0	0	720	325	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	605	310	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	335	175	160	79,670	37,435	42,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	170	150	76,155	35,760	40,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,528	28,992	19,392	24,217	26,400	22,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	145	76,160	35,765	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,440	26,816	18,784	23,191	24,766	21,942
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	61,585	30,155	31,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,176	26,816	18,560	20,987	24,402	17,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	145	130	66,995	30,490	36,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,392	10,240	12,224	8,053	4,906	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	120	80	48,410	24,990	23,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,552	27,328	21,824	23,706	25,850	21,671
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	345	180	165	79,625	37,410	42,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	160	140	76,090	35,755	40,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,151	31,772	26,050	30,186	32,479	28,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	160	140	76,095	35,755	40,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,930	27,537	24,028	26,518	27,950	25,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	95	61,615	30,065	31,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	28,038	23,733	27,367	30,969	23,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	150	110	67,025	30,515	36,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,687	10,057	11,533	9,111	7,539	10,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185	110	75	48,345	24,840	23,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,236	29,956	28,096	28,965	31,519	26,267
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	345	180	160	79,625	37,405	42,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	90	50	40	18,460	10,190	8,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,662	55,364	30,922	37,634	38,909	35,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,326	52,463	34,200	42,697	45,004	39,857
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	66.5	73.0	56.2	73.6	80.3	66.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.1	65.7	51.2	61.1	67.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	33.3	27.8	40.9	26.4	19.6	33.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	340	175	165	79,675	37,435	42,235
Without total income	25	5	15	3,515	1,675	1,840
With total income	315	165	150	76,155	35,760	40,395
Percentage with total income	92.6	94.3	90.9	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	12,000	5,950	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	50	18,880	7,555	11,325
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	14,920	6,535	8,390
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	10,910	5,480	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	7,770	3,815	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	4,530	2,310	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	2,620	1,425	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	1,690	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	1,020	575	450
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	615	395	220
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,205	800	405
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	895	580	320
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	305	220	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	340	175	165	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	3,510	1,675	1,840
With after-tax income	315	170	150	76,160	35,765	40,400
Percentage with after-tax income	92.6	97.1	90.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	12,225	6,005	6,215
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	19,580	7,910	11,670
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	17,290	7,875	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	12,970	6,575	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	7,065	3,505	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	3,485	1,815	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	1,765	950	810
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	835	490	345
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	950	640	310
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	370	235	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	390	275	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	340	175	165	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without employment income	135	55	85	31,260	12,445	18,815
With employment income	200	125	75	48,415	24,985	23,420
Percentage with employment income	58.8	71.4	45.5	60.8	66.7	55.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	7,295	3,530	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	4,870	2,290	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	9,020	4,345	4,670
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	7,885	3,990	3,900
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	6,770	3,690	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	4,725	2,485	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	2,810	1,600	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	1,750	1,030	720
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	1,310	715	600
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	1,985	1,325	660
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	710	455	260
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	445	295	150
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	825	575	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	185	...	...	43,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,381	...	...	43,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,904	...	...	39,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	16,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,184	...	...	24,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,024	...	...	23,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	26,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	57,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	52,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	190	...	...	43,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,311	...	...	53,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,194	...	...	46,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	16,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,725	...	...	31,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,749	...	...	27,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,737	...	...	66,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,073	...	...	58,872	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	185	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	4,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	2,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	890	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	2,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	3,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	3,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	3,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	3,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	105	...	...	25,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	57,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	52,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,304	...	...	53,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	48,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	69,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	64,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	6,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	43,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	41,107	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	105	...	...	25,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,688	...	...	66,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,849	...	...	58,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,411	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,552	...	...	55,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	79,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	70,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	49,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	90	55	35	20,125	9,480	10,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,320	21,696	18,656	23,824	24,643	23,346
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,320	21,440	18,656	22,973	23,437	22,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	85	55	35	20,145	9,670	10,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,695	25,481	28,799	30,272	30,972	29,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,912	22,890	25,682	26,441	26,677	26,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	395	205	195	98,075	46,800	51,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	155	150	77,455	36,460	41,000
In the bottom decile	50	20	25	16,740	7,950	8,785
In the second decile	85	50	40	18,660	8,410	10,255
In the third decile	75	40	35	18,240	8,585	9,650
In the fourth decile	60	35	30	13,860	6,680	7,175
In the fifth decile	35	10	20	9,960	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	90	45	45	20,615	10,340	10,280
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	7,575	3,790	3,790
In the seventh decile	25	10	15	5,255	2,645	2,610
In the eighth decile	10	5	5	3,890	1,945	1,940
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	2,510	1,245	1,265
In the top decile	0	0	0	1,385	710	675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	400	200	195	98,070	46,800	51,275
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	21,510	10,935	10,575
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	8,110	4,160	3,955
18 to 64 years	225	125	100	59,535	28,885	30,650
65 years and over	90	40	50	17,030	6,970	10,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	50	26,040	11,955	14,085
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	6,775	3,485	3,295
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	2,675	1,380	1,295
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	15,160	7,125	8,035
65 years and over	35	15	20	4,110	1,350	2,760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	22.5	25.6	26.6	25.5	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	11.1	31.5	31.9	31.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	33.3	33.3	33.0	33.2	32.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	20.0	20.0	25.5	24.7	26.2
65 years and over (%)	38.9	37.5	40.0	24.1	19.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	20,310	9,455	10,860
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,050	2,570	2,480
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	12,390	5,980	6,415
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,875	910	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.1	20.7	20.2	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	23.5	23.5	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	24.7	24.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	10.0	20.8	20.7	20.9
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.9	13.1	19.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	380	190	185	97,985	46,770	51,215
Official languages	380	195	185	95,445	45,825	49,615
English	0	0	0	44,220	23,450	20,775
French	375	195	185	92,945	44,445	48,495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55,855	26,910	28,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	55,850	26,905	28,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,045	7,400	6,645
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,405	1,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,670	880	795
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	535	440
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,645	6,660	5,985
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	12,625	6,655	5,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,775	880	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	485	250	240
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	650	690
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,035	7,165	8,865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	420	230	185
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,645	6,935	8,710
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	270	130	135
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	21,015	10,085	10,930
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	730	310	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	730	310	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	50	85
Russian	0	0	0	355	155	195
Serbian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	260	150	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	215	130	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	450	195	250
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	45
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	270	95	170
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	19,465	9,360	10,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	9,250	4,400	4,855
Portuguese	0	0	0	945	505	440
Romanian	0	0	0	390	210	175
Spanish	0	0	0	9,875	4,720	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	40	70
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	480	225	255
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	35	75
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	205	85	115
Wolof	0	0	0	255	150	105
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	225	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	80	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	815	400	410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	390	415
Cantonese	0	0	0	410	185	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	335	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	380	195	180	97,985	46,770	51,215
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	380	195	185	84,540	40,390	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	18,900	9,605	9,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	305	165	140	65,640	30,785	34,850
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	13,450	6,385	7,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	375	190	180	97,990	46,770	51,215
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	370	190	180	56,755	26,960	29,795
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	10	10	40,000	19,165	20,835
Before 1981	0	0	0	7,810	3,745	4,070
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,915	2,415	2,495
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	6,865	3,325	3,545
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,400	5,455	5,940
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,300	2,080	2,220
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	7,105	3,380	3,720
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	9,000	4,220	4,780
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,230	650	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	40,000	19,160	20,830
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,805	2,010	1,800
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	6,445	3,025	3,420
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	8,655	3,820	4,835
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	18,400	9,140	9,260
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,690	1,170	1,520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	39,995	19,165	20,835
Americas	0	0	0	17,865	8,035	9,830
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	0	0	0	400	195	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	995	495	500
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	12,475	5,470	7,000
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	525	210	315
Peru	0	0	0	680	310	365
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	480	275	205
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,240	1,060	1,185
Europe	10	10	0	6,680	3,160	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	15
Croatia	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	10	0	10	705	310	395
Germany	0	0	0	25	0	20
Greece	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hungary	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	4,380	2,040	2,345
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	90	25	65
Portugal	0	0	0	360	185	175
Romania	0	0	0	240	125	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	470	240	225
Africa	0	0	0	10,850	5,640	5,205
Algeria	0	0	0	4,430	2,305	2,130
Egypt	0	0	0	165	110	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	3,505	1,830	1,680
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,725	1,400	1,325
Asia	0	0	0	4,600	2,320	2,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	330	135	190
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	100	45	50
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	35	65
Philippines	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	100	75
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	215	120	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	415	505
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	620	580
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	9,000	4,220	4,775
Americas	0	0	0	4,445	1,960	2,485
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cuba	0	0	0	60	25	40
Haiti	0	0	0	3,725	1,630	2,090
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	120	50	70
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	150	60	85
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	140	150
Europe	0	0	0	215	110	110
France	0	0	0	75	20	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	70	15
Africa	0	0	0	3,950	1,935	2,015
Algeria	0	0	0	1,865	930	935
Cameroon	0	0	0	305	145	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	85	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	110	45	60
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	890	445	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	165	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	435	185	245
Asia	0	0	0	390	215	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	60	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	375	195	185	97,990	46,770	51,215
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	41,645	20,035	21,605
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	22,420	11,235	11,185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	370	190	180	33,925	15,505	18,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	32,655	15,645	17,010
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	13,720	7,390	6,330
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	6,575	4,210	2,365
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	7,150	3,180	3,965
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	12,100	4,820	7,280
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	6,000	3,035	2,970
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	830	400	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	380	190	185	97,990	46,770	51,215
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	10	590	300	290
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	545	280	265
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	200	105	95
Métis	0	0	0	340	175	170
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	370	195	175	97,390	46,470	50,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	375	195	185	97,985	46,775	51,215
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	145	60	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	370	195	180	97,840	46,710	51,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	380	190	185	97,990	46,775	51,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	385	190	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	370	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	10	1,510	595	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	10	1,490	580	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	1,325	515	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	65	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	360	190	175	96,095	45,990	50,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	375	195	185	97,985	46,770	51,215
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	45,305	21,950	23,360
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	715	345	370
Chinese	0	0	0	730	350	385
Black	0	0	0	23,505	10,860	12,645
Filipino	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latin American	0	0	0	6,665	3,280	3,390
Arab	0	0	0	10,560	5,595	4,970
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,885	915	970
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	405	195	215
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	565	275	285
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	375	195	185	52,685	24,825	27,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	380	195	185	97,990	46,770	51,215
North American Aboriginal origins	15	0	15	1,895	785	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15	1,660	690	970
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	265	110	155
Other North American origins	330	165	165	27,270	12,500	14,770
Acadian	0	0	0	285	130	155
American	0	10	0	500	225	275
Canadian	325	160	160	24,590	11,235	13,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,470	1,185	1,290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	100	50	50	30,770	14,400	16,375
British Isles origins	15	10	0	4,305	1,855	2,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	0	1,130	500	630
Irish	0	0	0	2,730	1,115	1,615
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	10	0	1,010	470	535
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	115	40	75
French origins	100	55	50	13,020	5,885	7,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	40	60
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	15
French	100	50	45	12,935	5,850	7,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Austrian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Dutch	0	0	0	85	25	60
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	975	425	545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	1,700	810	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	460	205	260
Romanian	0	0	0	400	220	180
Russian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	100	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	14,795	7,175	7,620
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	355	215	140
Italian	0	0	0	11,585	5,500	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,130	585	550
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Spanish	0	0	0	2,155	1,090	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	120	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	105	55	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	19,220	8,815	10,410
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	375	140	235
Dominican	0	0	0	580	270	310
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	0	0	0	18,115	8,285	9,830
Jamaican	0	0	0	170	115	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	6,675	3,300	3,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	360	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Chilean	0	0	0	335	185	150
Colombian	0	0	0	590	295	295
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	815	420	395
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Honduran	0	0	0	480	230	260
Maya	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexican	0	0	0	750	340	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	190	100	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	890	440	450
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,640	835	810
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	335	195	140
African origins	0	0	0	16,290	8,390	7,905
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,225	1,105	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	115	65	55
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	680	335	345
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	135	45	90
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	120	40	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	140	115
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	50	35	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	135	70	65
North African origins	0	0	0	10,920	5,760	5,160
Algerian	0	0	0	3,710	1,915	1,790
Berber	0	0	0	2,695	1,435	1,255
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	240	160	80
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,330	2,235	2,090
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	515	280	235
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	205	120	90
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	560	260	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,720	1,345	1,375
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,640	1,320	1,320
Asian origins	0	0	0	10,750	5,460	5,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,895	3,605	3,290
Afghan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	2,275	1,180	1,100
Armenian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,670	1,465	1,205
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,195	590	610
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	820	375	445
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	350	145	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	190	90	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,580
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	560	290	270
Chinese	0	0	0	1,180	565	615
Filipino	0	0	0	135	50	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Laotian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	640	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	190	...	...	43,095	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	12,635	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	195	...	...	43,095	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	4,000	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	190	...	...	43,095	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	16,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	13,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	190	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	23,980	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	10,650	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	3,070	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	2,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	190	...	...	43,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	41,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	190	...	...	43,095	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	38,405	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	190	...	...	43,095	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	13,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	21,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	190	...	...	43,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	190	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	120	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	190	...	...	43,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	8,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	6,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	180	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	28,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	14,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	12,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.2	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	458	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	520	...	...	1,226	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	64,844	...	...	348,881	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	70,518	...	...	366,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	30,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	713	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	757	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	345	180	165	79,625	37,410	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	23,345	10,715	12,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	20	15	17,800	8,345	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	38,470	18,350	20,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	15	13,225	6,770	6,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	45	10	9,755	4,470	5,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	15	10	3,470	2,300	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	11,105	4,995	6,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	2,845	1,210	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	11,290	5,375	5,920
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	7,545	3,460	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	1,370	695	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	190	90	100
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,920	965	950
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	270	155	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	180	85	85	51,110	24,865	26,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	11,095	5,480	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	15	20	10,130	5,095	5,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	29,885	14,290	15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	10,325	5,030	5,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	20	10	7,725	3,410	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	10	2,595	1,625	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	7,895	3,760	4,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,085	915	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	9,580	4,580	5,000
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	6,325	2,945	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	155	60	90
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,690	855	840
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	340	180	160	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	220	110	110	41,155	19,060	22,095
Education	10	0	15	2,275	625	1,645
13. Education	15	0	15	2,275	625	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,525	695	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	315	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,210	455	755
Humanities	0	10	0	2,250	820	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	355	80	270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	980	335	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	125	110	20
54. History	0	0	0	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	370	110	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	4,115	1,305	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	355	150	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,140	125	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	780	285	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	15	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	485	105	380
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	7,860	2,950	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	355	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	7,490	2,840	4,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,535	865	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	505	195	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	285	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	195	105	90
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	465	340	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,890	1,380	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,540	1,205	330
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	40	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	190	115	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	7,495	6,900	595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	165	80
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,530	1,295	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,320	1,190	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	1,875	1,820	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	1,555	1,520	35
48. Precision production	15	20	0	970	915	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	405	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	355	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	50	40	10
Health and related fields	20	10	10	6,060	1,050	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	215	130	90
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	5,805	900	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,055	1,530	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,840	490	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	590	470	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	615	565	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	175	90	85	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	60	40	21,230	10,580	10,650
Education	10	0	0	1,565	415	1,150
13. Education	0	0	0	1,560	410	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,105	530	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	230	165	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	880	365	510
Humanities	0	0	0	1,485	545	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	295	75	225
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	30	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	505	190	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	85	75	10
54. History	0	0	0	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	90	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	3,290	1,075	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	305	140	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	895	85	815
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	665	235	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	10	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	965	510	455
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	6,220	2,325	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	280	85	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	5,920	2,230	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,140	650	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	445	170	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	190	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	40	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	385	280	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	50	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,685	1,240	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,395	1,090	300
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	45	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	5,775	5,240	535
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	145	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,335	1,125	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,055	950	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,315	1,255	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	1,210	1,175	35
48. Precision production	10	10	0	650	590	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	350	200	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	35	10
Health and related fields	10	0	15	4,840	880	3,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	180	110	70
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	4,630	755	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,415	1,195	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,450	365	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	445	350	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	520	475	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	180	165	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	41,150	19,060	22,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	120	65	55	38,475	18,345	20,125
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	50	31,155	14,425	16,730
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	50	30,625	14,170	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	530	260	275
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	7,315	3,925	3,395
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	205	120	85
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	35	20	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	105	35	70
France	10	10	0	595	355	250
Other	0	0	0	6,335	3,375	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	175	90	85	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	40	21,230	10,580	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75	25	40	29,880	14,290	15,590
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	23,510	10,930	12,585
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	23,085	10,725	12,365
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	425	205	220
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	6,370	3,365	3,005
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	170	90	80
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	25	20	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	105	35	70
France	10	10	0	480	280	200
Other	0	0	0	5,565	2,935	2,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	345	180	165	79,625	37,410	42,215
In the labour force	170	95	65	45,435	23,575	21,865
Employed	155	90	65	40,015	20,665	19,350
Unemployed	10	10	0	5,420	2,910	2,510
Not in the labour force	175	80	95	34,190	13,835	20,355
Participation rate	49.3	52.8	39.4	57.1	63.0	51.8
Employment rate	44.9	50.0	39.4	50.3	55.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	10.5	0.0	11.9	12.3	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	345	180	160	79,625	37,405	42,215
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	185	95	90	34,395	14,115	20,280
Worked	160	85	75	45,230	23,295	21,940
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	90	50	40	19,005	10,555	8,445
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	70	35	30	26,225	12,730	13,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.9	43.7	46.3	40.5	41.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	165	95	65	45,435	23,570	21,860
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	2,590	1,295	1,290
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	70	42,845	22,275	20,570
Employee	145	75	65	38,650	19,640	19,005
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	15	0	4,200	2,635	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	165	100	65	45,435	23,575	21,860
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	2,590	1,295	1,295
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	65	42,845	22,275	20,570
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	2,530	1,525	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	20	6,695	2,465	4,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,110	1,705	410
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,620	675	2,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	4,715	1,205	3,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	985	505	480
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	12,645	6,180	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	5,635	5,375	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	320	245	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	3,605	2,405	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	170	95	70	45,435	23,575	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	2,590	1,295	1,290
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	65	42,845	22,275	20,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	125	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	25	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	105	65	40
23 Construction	15	15	0	2,035	1,845	185
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	5,505	3,840	1,670
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,875	1,210	670
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	5,665	2,800	2,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	2,145	1,775	370
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	890	560	330
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,410	690	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	650	405	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,360	1,310	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,435	2,050	1,385
61 Educational services	0	0	0	2,720	890	1,830
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	25	6,710	1,310	5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	620	275	340
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	2,885	1,315	1,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	2,060	1,000	1,060
91 Public administration	10	0	10	1,610	840	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	155	85	70	40,020	20,670	19,350
Worked at home	10	10	10	1,695	835	860
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	4,295	3,050	1,245
Worked at usual place	135	70	65	33,945	16,715	17,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	33,950	16,715	17,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	27,590	12,935	14,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	1,825	1,125	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	30	30	4,475	2,635	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	60	20	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	150	80	60	38,245	19,765	18,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	75	45	21,465	13,070	8,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	1,140	375	770
Public transit	0	0	0	13,060	5,135	7,930
Walked	15	0	15	1,880	730	1,150
Bicycle	0	0	0	365	270	95
Other method	0	0	0	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	145	85	65	38,240	19,765	18,480
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	30	5,205	2,475	2,730
15 to 29 minutes	45	35	15	11,130	5,825	5,305
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	9,230	5,445	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	5,685	2,900	2,785
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	6,985	3,120	3,870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	145	85	60	38,245	19,760	18,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	3,445	2,270	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	7,660	4,350	3,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	9,420	4,160	5,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	5,765	2,480	3,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,970	1,835	2,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	7,975	4,660	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	160	90	75	47,285	24,255	23,025
Single responses	165	90	70	40,760	20,445	20,315
Official languages	160	95	70	40,230	20,170	20,060
English	0	0	0	3,940	2,200	1,745
French	165	90	70	36,285	17,970	18,315
Non-official languages	0	0	0	530	285	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	530	280	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,520	3,805	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	5,705	3,365	2,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	380	195	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	165	95	70	47,280	24,255	23,025
None	150	90	65	31,025	15,675	15,345
English	0	0	0	11,330	6,005	5,325
French	0	0	0	2,605	1,420	1,190
Non-official language	10	0	10	1,665	820	840
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,660	825	835
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	250	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	375	190	185	96,680	46,105	50,580
Non-movers	370	190	180	84,620	40,365	44,260
Movers	10	0	10	12,055	5,740	6,315
Non-migrants	0	0	10	9,365	4,395	4,970
Migrants	0	10	0	2,690	1,345	1,345
Internal migrants	0	10	0	1,520	760	770
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	170	95	80
External migrants	0	0	0	1,170	590	580
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	360	185	175	91,300	43,205	48,095
Non-movers	300	155	140	52,790	24,840	27,950
Movers	60	25	30	38,510	18,370	20,145
Non-migrants	30	15	15	27,535	13,045	14,485
Migrants	30	15	20	10,975	5,315	5,655
Internal migrants	35	15	20	4,235	2,000	2,240
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	3,915	1,850	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	315	155	165
External migrants	0	0	0	6,740	3,320	3,420

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Noël, VL [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec