Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Noël, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	398	...	...	106,336	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	434	...	...	103,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	212	...	...	49,814	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	187	...	...	47,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.7	...	...	2,558.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.85	...	...	41.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	400	200	195	106,335	51,180	55,160
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	15,945	8,055	7,890
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	5,880	2,945	2,935
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	5,465	2,760	2,710
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	4,605	2,350	2,250
15 to 64 years	250	135	115	71,130	35,135	36,000
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	5,215	2,680	2,535
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	6,390	3,165	3,225
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	6,630	3,245	3,385
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	6,850	3,395	3,455
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	7,200	3,555	3,640
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	6,465	3,225	3,235
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	6,840	3,410	3,430
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	8,510	4,225	4,285
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	9,305	4,480	4,820
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	7,730	3,745	3,980
65 years and over	85	40	50	19,260	7,990	11,270
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	5,975	2,760	3,215
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	4,465	1,995	2,465
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	3,300	1,385	1,915
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,615	1,030	1,585
85 years and over	5	5	5	2,905	820	2,085
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,840	600	1,240
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	825	190	635
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	205	30	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	12.5	15.4	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.5	67.5	59.0	66.9	68.6	65.3
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	25.6	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	1.3	2.5	2.6	2.7	1.6	3.8
Average age of the population	45.0	45.4	44.6	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	49.2	49.9	47.9	43.8	42.2	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	185	...	...	47,455	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	7,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	37,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,935	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	25,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	275	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	185	...	...	47,450	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	17,415	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	6,840	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	...	...	102,275	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	340	175	165	90,390	43,120	47,265
Married or living common law	180	90	95	44,415	22,275	22,140
Married	85	40	45	26,055	13,045	13,010
Living common law	90	50	50	18,365	9,230	9,135
Not married and not living common law	160	85	75	45,975	20,845	25,120
Never married	105	65	40	30,460	16,100	14,370
Separated	0	5	0	1,700	685	1,010
Divorced	25	15	10	8,035	2,870	5,160
Widowed	25	5	20	5,775	1,195	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	105	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	15,635	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	4,625	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	100	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	21,605	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	12,435	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	6,880	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	5,490	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	21,605	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	11,105	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	10,495	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	6,885	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	55	40	23,685	11,360	12,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	185	...	...	47,450	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	27,640	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	50	...	...	10,825	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	55	...	...	16,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	19,395	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	17,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	400	205	195	103,640	49,965	53,675
English only	0	0	0	1,050	550	500
French only	365	180	185	57,040	25,480	31,560
English and French	35	25	10	44,700	23,610	21,095
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	850	325	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	400	200	195	103,640	49,965	53,675
English	5	0	0	4,280	2,220	2,055
French	395	200	195	95,405	45,785	49,620
English and French	0	0	0	3,125	1,645	1,480
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	830	315	515
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	5	5,845	3,045	2,795
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	0.0	2.6	5.6	6.1	5.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	400	205	195	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	395	200	195	100,970	48,635	52,335
Official languages	400	200	195	86,380	41,700	44,680
English	0	0	0	2,590	1,355	1,235
French	395	200	195	83,795	40,350	43,450
Non-official languages	5	0	0	14,585	6,935	7,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,570	6,925	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,715	1,390	1,325
Berber languages	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kabyle	0	0	0	480	250	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	145	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,915	980	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	735	345	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	550	260	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,050	850	1,200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,985	825	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,055	3,440	3,620
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	590	280	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	580	280	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	50
Russian	0	0	0	300	135	160
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bengali	0	0	0	100	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,045	2,930	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,290	655	630
Portuguese	0	0	0	625	290	335
Romanian	0	0	0	565	260	305
Spanish	0	0	0	3,555	1,725	1,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	620	275	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	950	430	520
Chinese languages	0	0	0	950	435	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	375	180	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	445	190	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,670	1,330	1,335
English and French	0	0	0	815	440	375
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	75	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,505	720	785
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	95	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	400	205	195	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	395	200	190	98,455	47,475	50,975
Official languages	395	200	195	91,310	44,110	47,205
English	5	5	5	3,210	1,655	1,555
French	395	200	195	88,100	42,455	45,645
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,140	3,365	3,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,140	3,365	3,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	965	500	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	115	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	675	350	330
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	660	340	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	230	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	720	290	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	695	280	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,835	1,800	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	160	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,555	1,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	450	185	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Romanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Spanish	0	0	0	2,240	1,050	1,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chinese languages	0	0	0	760	370	390
Cantonese	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	365	175	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	5,185	2,485	2,700
English and French	0	0	0	1,075	550	530
English and non-official language	0	0	0	225	105	120
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,330	1,565	1,760
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	265	290
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	205	195	103,640	49,965	53,675
None	395	205	190	88,180	42,320	45,860
English	0	0	0	5,160	2,705	2,450
French	5	0	0	3,995	1,985	2,010
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,315	2,470	2,845
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,305	2,465	2,840
English and French	0	0	0	325	155	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	455	225	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	100	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	335	175	160	86,360	41,480	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	170	150	83,335	40,035	43,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,528	28,992	19,392	33,028	36,933	29,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	145	83,345	40,040	43,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,440	26,816	18,784	29,546	32,374	26,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	72,310	35,620	36,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,176	26,816	18,560	30,871	35,437	26,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	145	130	65,270	29,590	35,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,392	10,240	12,224	7,436	5,315	8,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	120	80	59,315	30,175	29,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,552	27,328	21,824	33,235	36,408	29,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	345	180	165	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	160	140	83,440	40,055	43,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,151	31,772	26,050	38,725	42,760	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	160	140	83,465	40,065	43,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,930	27,537	24,028	32,509	35,184	30,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	95	72,255	35,605	36,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	28,038	23,733	36,857	41,852	32,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	150	110	65,400	29,565	35,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,687	10,057	11,533	8,687	7,534	9,639
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185	110	75	59,400	30,205	29,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,236	29,956	28,096	37,884	41,423	34,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	345	180	160	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	90	50	40	27,330	14,490	12,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,662	55,364	30,922	46,143	49,764	42,396
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,326	52,463	34,200	51,897	55,952	47,324
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	66.5	73.0	56.2	82.4	86.9	77.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.1	65.7	51.2	69.8	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	33.3	27.8	40.9	17.5	13.1	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	340	175	165	86,355	41,480	44,880
Without total income	25	5	15	3,030	1,445	1,585
With total income	315	165	150	83,330	40,040	43,295
Percentage with total income	92.6	94.3	90.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	9,810	4,780	5,030
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	50	15,365	5,890	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	13,015	5,445	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	11,830	5,760	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	10,525	5,145	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	7,670	3,920	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	5,035	2,845	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	3,590	2,035	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	2,270	1,335	935
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,385	910	480
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	2,830	1,970	865
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	2,220	1,525	695
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	620	445	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	340	175	165	86,360	41,480	44,875
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	3,010	1,440	1,575
With after-tax income	315	170	150	83,345	40,040	43,305
Percentage with after-tax income	92.6	97.1	90.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	10,150	4,855	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	16,150	6,275	9,875
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	16,040	7,040	9,000
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	15,480	7,660	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	11,275	5,785	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	6,525	3,635	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	3,755	2,135	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	1,795	1,130	665
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	2,175	1,520	660
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	895	615	275
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	485	350	135
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	805	560	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	340	175	165	86,355	41,475	44,875
Without employment income	135	55	85	27,040	11,300	15,740
With employment income	200	125	75	59,320	30,180	29,135
Percentage with employment income	58.8	71.4	45.5	68.7	72.8	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	7,330	3,685	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	4,100	1,805	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	8,335	3,670	4,665
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	7,450	3,435	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	8,110	3,955	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	6,950	3,465	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	5,315	2,875	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	3,705	2,170	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	2,940	1,680	1,260
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	5,075	3,445	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	1,755	1,130	625
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,110	750	360
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	2,215	1,570	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	185	...	...	47,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,381	...	...	56,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,904	...	...	49,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,184	...	...	33,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,024	...	...	29,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	74,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	64,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	190	...	...	47,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,311	...	...	68,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,194	...	...	57,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,725	...	...	38,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,749	...	...	32,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,737	...	...	85,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,073	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	185	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	9,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	2,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	3,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	5,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	105	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	74,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	65,045	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,304	...	...	72,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	61,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	10,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	99,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	84,628	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	6,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	50,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	46,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	105	...	...	28,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,688	...	...	85,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,849	...	...	71,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,411	...	...	82,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,552	...	...	68,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	10,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	108,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	90,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	6,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	90	55	35	21,315	10,305	11,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,320	21,696	18,656	30,976	34,056	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,320	21,440	18,656	28,025	30,057	26,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	85	55	35	21,370	10,235	11,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,695	25,481	28,799	36,793	39,074	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,912	22,890	25,682	31,134	32,541	29,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	395	205	195	102,275	49,510	52,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	155	150	62,550	29,355	33,190
In the bottom decile	50	20	25	11,215	5,305	5,910
In the second decile	85	50	40	11,965	5,140	6,825
In the third decile	75	40	35	13,550	6,335	7,215
In the fourth decile	60	35	30	13,470	6,480	6,990
In the fifth decile	35	10	20	12,345	6,100	6,245
In the top half of the distribution	90	45	45	39,730	20,155	19,580
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	11,435	5,685	5,750
In the seventh decile	25	10	15	10,325	5,230	5,100
In the eighth decile	10	5	5	8,570	4,360	4,215
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	6,180	3,225	2,955
In the top decile	0	0	0	3,215	1,650	1,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	400	200	195	102,275	49,510	52,765
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	18,825	9,535	9,290
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	6,980	3,500	3,475
18 to 64 years	225	125	100	67,260	32,945	34,320
65 years and over	90	40	50	16,195	7,030	9,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	50	16,680	7,385	9,295
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	3,865	1,960	1,905
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	1,430	715	710
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	9,905	4,540	5,370
65 years and over	35	15	20	2,905	880	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	22.5	25.6	16.3	14.9	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	11.1	20.5	20.6	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	33.3	33.3	20.5	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	20.0	20.0	14.7	13.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	38.9	37.5	40.0	17.9	12.5	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	13,655	6,265	7,385
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,950	1,515	1,435
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	8,615	4,105	4,510
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,090	650	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.1	13.4	12.7	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.7	15.9	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.7	15.9	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	10.0	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.9	9.2	15.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	380	190	185	102,405	49,590	52,815
Official languages	380	195	185	101,640	49,305	52,335
English	0	0	0	45,565	23,900	21,665
French	375	195	185	100,590	48,785	51,800
Non-official languages	0	0	0	23,790	11,350	12,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	23,785	11,345	12,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,040	2,070	1,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	935	475	460
Kabyle	0	0	0	575	285	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,845	1,775
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	3,585	1,830	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,040	515	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	300	150	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	740	360	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,435	1,970	2,460
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	45	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,330	1,915	2,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	11,650	5,635	6,015
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	875	420	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	420	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Russian	0	0	0	560	290	275
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	360	180	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	315	145	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	55	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	70	45
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,390	4,990	5,400
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,280	1,195	1,080
Portuguese	0	0	0	940	425	520
Romanian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Spanish	0	0	0	6,890	3,235	3,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,250	595	655
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	50	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	460	210	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	125	60	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	150	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	110	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	65	100
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,130	515	620
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,125	510	610
Cantonese	0	0	0	495	215	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	650	280	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Lao	0	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	380	195	180	102,405	49,590	52,815
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	380	195	185	97,515	47,220	50,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	18,075	9,210	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	305	165	140	79,440	38,010	41,435
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	4,890	2,370	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	375	190	180	102,405	49,590	52,815
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	370	190	180	85,280	41,330	43,950
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	10	10	16,570	7,970	8,600
Before 1981	0	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,350
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,270	1,060	1,210
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	3,295	1,605	1,690
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	5,355	2,640	2,715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,260	1,105	1,150
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,100	1,540	1,560
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,060	1,420	1,635
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	16,570	7,970	8,600
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,670	795	875
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,865	1,485	1,380
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,150	1,355	1,795
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	7,760	3,880	3,880
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,125	455	670
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	16,570	7,970	8,605
Americas	0	0	0	6,165	2,825	3,345
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	205	105	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	425	195	225
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	3,040	1,295	1,745
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	390	205	185
Peru	0	0	0	385	185	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	295	125	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,335	675	660
Europe	10	10	0	3,495	1,760	1,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	10	0	10	905	440	460
Germany	0	0	0	70	30	35
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	650	365	290
Netherlands	0	0	0	20	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	95	45	50
Portugal	0	0	0	420	170	245
Romania	0	0	0	475	240	235
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	60	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	60	55	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	490	245	245
Africa	0	0	0	4,845	2,445	2,405
Algeria	0	0	0	1,685	875	810
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,035	545	485
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,040	970	1,070
Asia	0	0	0	2,060	945	1,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	560	210	350
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	40	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	500	255	245
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,055	1,420	1,635
Americas	0	0	0	1,095	510	585
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	610	290	325
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	140	65	70
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	65	90
Europe	0	0	0	400	185	215
France	0	0	0	190	85	110
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Africa	0	0	0	1,365	615	745
Algeria	0	0	0	405	185	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	160	70	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	70	45	30
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	240	125	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	90	175
Asia	0	0	0	205	115	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	375	195	185	102,405	49,590	52,815
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	17,405	8,390	9,010
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	12,530	6,355	6,170
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	370	190	180	72,470	34,840	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	14,210	6,825	7,385
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	6,530	3,450	3,085
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	3,160	1,980	1,180
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	3,370	1,470	1,900
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,540	1,835	2,705
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,890	1,430	1,460
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	250	110	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	380	190	185	102,400	49,590	52,815
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	10	1,080	520	560
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	1,055	500	550
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	415	190	225
Métis	0	0	0	625	300	320
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	370	195	175	101,325	49,070	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	375	195	185	102,400	49,590	52,815
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	215	115	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	370	195	180	102,185	49,475	52,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	380	190	185	102,400	49,585	52,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	720	335	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	705	330	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	585	270	320
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	120	65	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	10	3,085	1,390	1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	10	3,035	1,375	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	2,725	1,210	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	165	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	360	190	175	98,595	47,860	50,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	375	195	185	102,405	49,585	52,815
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	19,615	9,495	10,115
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	290	155	135
Chinese	0	0	0	1,125	480	645
Black	0	0	0	9,300	4,405	4,895
Filipino	0	0	0	35	0	30
Latin American	0	0	0	3,430	1,705	1,725
Arab	0	0	0	3,345	1,730	1,620
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	135	80	55
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	145	55	95
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	310	180	130
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	375	195	185	82,790	40,085	42,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	380	195	185	102,400	49,590	52,815
North American Aboriginal origins	15	0	15	3,805	1,725	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15	3,375	1,490	1,885
Inuit	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis	0	0	0	465	240	225
Other North American origins	330	165	165	59,390	28,435	30,950
Acadian	0	0	0	420	195	220
American	0	10	0	530	180	345
Canadian	325	160	160	55,180	26,355	28,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	4,040	2,010	2,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	100	50	50	36,830	18,055	18,770
British Isles origins	15	10	0	7,395	3,345	4,050
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	0	1,615	770	845
Irish	0	0	0	5,050	2,230	2,820
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	10	0	1,490	640	850
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	150	85	65
French origins	100	55	50	23,865	11,700	12,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	135	80	55
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	100	50	45	23,750	11,640	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	2,270	1,075	1,195
Austrian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	585	270	315
Dutch	0	0	0	195	120	75
Flemish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,280	560	715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	185	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	215	125	95
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	55	65
Swedish	0	0	0	30	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,230	1,170	1,065
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	0	0	0	545	285	265
Romanian	0	0	0	730	365	365
Russian	0	0	0	395	220	170
Slovak	0	0	0	30	25	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	190	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	7,950	3,940	4,005
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	165	210
Italian	0	0	0	5,005	2,510	2,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,300	625	670
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,360	635	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	260	135	125
Basque	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jewish	0	0	0	110	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	6,805	3,235	3,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	335	200	135
Dominican	0	0	0	390	160	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	6,095	2,865	3,235
Jamaican	0	0	0	70	50	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,935	1,960	1,970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	70	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chilean	0	0	0	305	150	155
Colombian	0	0	0	285	105	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	515	295	220
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	190	75	120
Maya	0	0	0	150	75	70
Mexican	0	0	0	525	265	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	270	295
Salvadorean	0	0	0	735	380	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	85	55	30
African origins	0	0	0	7,860	3,930	3,930
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,025	965	1,055
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	700	310	390
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	225	95	130
North African origins	0	0	0	4,405	2,285	2,120
Algerian	0	0	0	1,710	880	835
Berber	0	0	0	945	480	460
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,355	740	615
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	415	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	440	185	255
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	110	45	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,095	545	545
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,695	2,260	2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,495	770	725
Afghan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	870	440	430
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	165	100	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	120	60	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	365	190	175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,865	1,315	1,545
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	370	210	165
Chinese	0	0	0	1,555	685	875
Filipino	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Laotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	915	415	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	190	...	...	47,480	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	24,120	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	23,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	195	...	...	47,480	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	8,200	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	39,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	190	...	...	47,480	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	8,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	18,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	190	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	21,740	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	10,980	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	4,970	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	4,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	190	...	...	47,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	46,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	190	...	...	47,485	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	190	...	...	47,485	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	14,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	15,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	8,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	3,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,380	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	190	...	...	47,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	44,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	190	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	120	...	...	31,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	190	...	...	47,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	6,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	8,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	10,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	6,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	3,270	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	180	...	...	47,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	36,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	10,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	9,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	24,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.1	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	458	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	520	...	...	1,113	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	64,844	...	...	280,486	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	70,518	...	...	294,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	23,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	735	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	345	180	165	86,450	41,495	44,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	19,310	9,455	9,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	20	15	20,650	9,855	10,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	46,490	22,190	24,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	15	15,370	8,775	6,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	45	10	11,390	5,665	5,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	15	10	3,980	3,115	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	13,910	5,930	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	3,490	1,360	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	13,720	6,120	7,600
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	9,365	3,960	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	1,415	650	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	160	50	105
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,510	1,305	1,210
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	270	150	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	180	85	85	58,765	28,755	30,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	9,085	4,945	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	15	20	12,500	6,280	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	37,185	17,530	19,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	12,090	6,680	5,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	20	10	9,130	4,355	4,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	10	2,965	2,320	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	10,475	4,575	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,745	1,045	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	11,875	5,230	6,645
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	8,030	3,395	4,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,225	530	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	150	45	100
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,225	1,115	1,110
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	250	140	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	340	180	160	86,455	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	220	110	110	39,960	19,310	20,655
Education	10	0	15	3,005	635	2,365
13. Education	15	0	15	3,000	640	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,050	1,055	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,535	670	860
Humanities	0	10	0	2,560	1,015	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	380	90	295
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	1,340	515	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	85	75	10
54. History	0	0	0	180	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	130	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	4,395	1,300	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	580	210	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,075	80	995
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	920	320	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	0	0	0	510	120	390
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,095	530	565
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	10,905	3,740	7,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	555	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	10,320	3,630	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,295	685	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	445	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	95	40	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	80	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,290	1,620	670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,950	1,460	490
25. Library science	0	0	0	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	105	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	10,040	9,130	915
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	325	195	135
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,620	1,450	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	2,850	2,695	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	2,175	2,105	70
48. Precision production	15	20	0	1,545	1,430	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	400	165	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	295	105	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	105	60	45
Health and related fields	20	10	10	6,080	1,080	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	325	175	150
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	5,705	890	4,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,475	1,765	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,005	550	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	815	605	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	650	600	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	175	90	85	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	60	40	21,580	11,225	10,350
Education	10	0	0	2,135	410	1,725
13. Education	0	0	0	2,135	410	1,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	410	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,230	555	675
Humanities	0	0	0	1,775	735	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	325	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	815	340	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	70	10
54. History	0	0	0	125	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	290	105	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	3,640	1,045	2,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	815	290	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	120	30	90
42. Psychology	0	0	0	410	90	320
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	920	435	485
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	9,145	3,150	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	490	90	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	8,625	3,060	5,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	965	505	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	405	155	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	165	110	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	265	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	70	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,025	1,430	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,730	1,295	435
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	90	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	7,815	7,035	780
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	290	175	120
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,325	1,070	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,340	1,195	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	2,050	1,935	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,100	1,010	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	365	150	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	270	95	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	100	60	40
Health and related fields	10	0	15	4,875	825	4,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	250	125	130
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	4,585	690	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,790	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,610	425	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	660	485	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	515	485	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	180	165	86,450	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	39,960	19,305	20,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	120	65	55	46,490	22,190	24,305
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	50	42,110	19,970	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	50	41,575	19,690	21,885
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	535	275	260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	4,380	2,220	2,160
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	160	80	80
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	45	40	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	185	80	105
France	10	10	0	690	400	285
Other	0	0	0	3,260	1,610	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	175	90	85	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	40	21,575	11,225	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75	25	40	37,190	17,530	19,655
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	33,290	15,570	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	32,895	15,350	17,540
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	405	220	185
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	3,890	1,960	1,930
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	110	60	45
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	35	30	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	185	80	105
France	10	10	0	595	360	235
Other	0	0	0	2,925	1,415	1,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	345	180	165	86,455	41,495	44,955
In the labour force	170	95	65	54,870	27,700	27,170
Employed	155	90	65	50,625	25,260	25,360
Unemployed	10	10	0	4,245	2,440	1,815
Not in the labour force	175	80	95	31,580	13,795	17,785
Participation rate	49.3	52.8	39.4	63.5	66.8	60.4
Employment rate	44.9	50.0	39.4	58.6	60.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	10.5	0.0	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	345	180	160	86,450	41,495	44,955
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	185	95	90	30,645	13,205	17,440
Worked	160	85	75	55,805	28,290	27,520
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	90	50	40	27,845	14,810	13,035
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	70	35	30	27,960	13,485	14,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.9	43.7	46.3	43.1	43.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	165	95	65	54,870	27,700	27,170
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,825	920	905
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	70	53,050	26,780	26,270
Employee	145	75	65	49,215	24,430	24,790
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	15	0	3,825	2,350	1,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	165	100	65	54,870	27,700	27,170
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,825	920	900
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	65	53,045	26,775	26,270
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	3,960	2,230	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	20	10,215	3,180	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	3,395	2,635	765
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,800	625	3,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	5,710	1,435	4,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,525	755	770
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	13,460	6,315	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	7,980	7,415	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	260	225	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	2,730	1,970	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	170	95	70	54,870	27,700	27,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,825	920	900
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	160	90	65	53,050	26,780	26,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	95	60	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	55	35	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	530	330	195
23 Construction	15	15	0	2,885	2,575	310
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	5,105	3,665	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,230	1,565	665
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	6,570	3,140	3,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	2,800	2,200	605
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,540	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,775	975	1,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	850	470	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,105	1,700	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,145	1,960	1,180
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,710	1,140	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	25	8,070	1,640	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	1,025	510	515
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	2,930	1,270	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	2,400	1,120	1,275
91 Public administration	10	0	10	3,190	1,550	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	155	85	70	50,625	25,260	25,360
Worked at home	10	10	10	1,965	1,000	965
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	4,390	3,320	1,065
Worked at usual place	135	70	65	44,215	20,910	23,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	44,220	20,910	23,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	36,090	16,270	19,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	3,150	1,785	1,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	30	30	4,915	2,815	2,105
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	150	80	60	48,605	24,230	24,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	75	45	29,705	16,730	12,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	1,490	520	965
Public transit	0	0	0	14,795	5,765	9,030
Walked	15	0	15	1,785	700	1,090
Bicycle	0	0	0	495	345	155
Other method	0	0	0	335	175	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	145	85	65	48,605	24,230	24,375
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	30	7,775	3,935	3,835
15 to 29 minutes	45	35	15	13,855	7,170	6,680
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	12,025	6,305	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	7,435	3,530	3,905
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	7,525	3,290	4,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	145	85	60	48,610	24,235	24,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	4,775	3,565	1,210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	10,245	5,480	4,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	14,000	5,745	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	7,265	2,950	4,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,980	1,645	2,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	8,330	4,845	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	160	90	75	57,390	28,990	28,400
Single responses	165	90	70	53,075	26,730	26,335
Official languages	160	95	70	52,805	26,600	26,200
English	0	0	0	2,965	1,655	1,305
French	165	90	70	49,840	24,950	24,895
Non-official languages	0	0	0	265	130	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,315	2,255	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	4,045	2,110	1,935
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	110	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	165	95	70	57,390	28,995	28,400
None	150	90	65	39,010	19,605	19,410
English	0	0	0	15,110	7,705	7,405
French	0	0	0	2,245	1,205	1,040
Non-official language	10	0	10	690	330	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	685	330	360
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	255	105	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	375	190	185	101,265	49,015	52,250
Non-movers	370	190	180	89,195	43,235	45,960
Movers	10	0	10	12,075	5,780	6,295
Non-migrants	0	0	10	9,595	4,680	4,920
Migrants	0	10	0	2,470	1,095	1,370
Internal migrants	0	10	0	1,970	865	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,890	830	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	35	40
External migrants	0	0	0	505	230	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	360	185	175	96,460	46,615	49,845
Non-movers	300	155	140	58,790	28,440	30,345
Movers	60	25	30	37,670	18,180	19,495
Non-migrants	30	15	15	29,570	14,365	15,200
Migrants	30	15	20	8,105	3,810	4,295
Internal migrants	35	15	20	5,610	2,630	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	5,305	2,510	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	300	120	175
External migrants	0	0	0	2,495	1,180	1,315

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Noël, VL [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec