Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Noël, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de Montréal Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	434	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	212	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	187	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.7	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.85	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	400	200	195	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	304,470	155,315	149,150
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	109,735	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	90,350	46,010	44,335
15 to 64 years	250	135	115	1,313,915	653,520	660,400
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	97,835	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	153,500	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	147,480	73,445	74,040
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	128,970	65,110	63,860
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	131,865	67,070	64,795
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	127,010	62,675	64,335
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	85	40	50	323,655	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	95,180	44,330	50,855
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	72,395	31,980	40,410
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	57,285	24,015	33,275
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	5	5	5	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	32,315	11,370	20,940
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	0	0	0	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	12.5	15.4	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.5	67.5	59.0	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	25.6	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	1.3	2.5	2.6	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	45.0	45.4	44.6	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	49.2	49.9	47.9	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	185	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	465,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,365	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	185	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	118,640	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	340	175	165	1,637,570	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	180	90	95	799,700	402,505	397,195
Married	85	40	45	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	90	50	50	220,570	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	160	85	75	837,870	386,660	451,205
Never married	105	65	40	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	0	5	0	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	25	15	10	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	25	5	20	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	105	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	109,085	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	93,225	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	100	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	385,590	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	178,110	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	82,310	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	39,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	63,315	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	55	40	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	185	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	400	205	195	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	0	0	0	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	365	180	185	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	35	25	10	1,131,680	575,455	556,230
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45,205	17,800	27,410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	400	200	195	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
English	5	0	0	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	395	200	195	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	0	0	0	163,030	83,805	79,225
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	5	625,000	311,990	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	0.0	2.6	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	400	205	195	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	395	200	195	1,823,080	887,655	935,430
Official languages	400	200	195	1,195,590	584,185	611,400
English	0	0	0	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	395	200	195	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	5	0	0	627,495	303,460	324,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	585	210	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	115	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	45	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	205	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	175	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	626,910	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,355	2,835	2,520
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	310	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	0	0	0	585	275	310
Arabic	0	0	0	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,435	1,795	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,975	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	17,460	6,340	11,120
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	0	0	0	650	230	420
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	120	250
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	445	200	245
Malay	0	0	0	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	100	135
Creole languages	0	0	0	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35,020	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	510	265	250
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	0	0	0	200	105	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	330	185	150
Tamil	0	0	0	10,865	5,390	5,470
Telugu	0	0	0	495	300	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	328,955	158,580	170,385
Albanian	0	0	0	1,730	880	855
Armenian	0	0	0	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	200	370
Latvian	0	0	0	205	75	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	365	125	245
Slavic languages	0	0	0	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,295	2,055	2,240
Croatian	0	0	0	1,195	590	605
Czech	0	0	0	830	380	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	8,870	3,815	5,060
Russian	0	0	0	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	475	215	265
Slovak	0	0	0	640	260	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	405	185	225
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	205	90	115
Dutch	0	0	0	1,175	590	585
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	6,070	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	52,610	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	0	0	0	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	0	0	0	2,325	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nepali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Urdu	0	0	0	7,520	3,930	3,590
Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	585	310	275
Pashto	0	0	0	905	480	430
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	16,185	8,070	8,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	189,890	91,120	98,775
Catalan	0	0	0	220	105	110
Italian	0	0	0	74,490	35,605	38,885
Portuguese	0	0	0	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	0	0	0	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	0	0	0	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Japanese	0	0	0	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Korean	0	0	0	4,160	1,870	2,295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	300
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	330	185	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	890	425	470
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	940	780
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,225	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	220	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	52,610	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	0	0	0	15,850	7,470	8,380
Hakka	0	0	0	300	130	165
Mandarin	0	0	0	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,850	830	1,020
Lao	0	0	0	1,490	740	750
Thai	0	0	0	350	85	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	200	115	85
Turkish	0	0	0	4,935	2,525	2,415
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,780	2,245
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Finnish	0	0	0	220	70	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,655	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	180
Multiple responses	0	0	0	91,675	45,610	46,065
English and French	0	0	0	25,180	12,815	12,370
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,755	9,105	9,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,410	5,310	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	400	205	195	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	395	200	190	1,740,115	848,195	891,920
Official languages	395	200	195	1,390,200	681,115	709,085
English	5	5	5	437,075	216,655	220,420
French	395	200	195	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	0	0	0	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	58,305	29,785	28,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,520
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	875	800
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	140	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Arabic	0	0	0	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	725
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,615	3,420	5,195
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	90	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	45	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,190	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	570	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,270	4,610	4,660
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	0	0	0	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185,570	88,155	97,415
Albanian	0	0	0	990	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,165	11,655	13,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,115	1,505	1,610
Croatian	0	0	0	525	240	280
Czech	0	0	0	250	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	0	0	0	13,830	6,445	7,380
Serbian	0	0	0	875	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,260	18,710	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	0	0	0	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,285	1,600	1,690
Hindi	0	0	0	1,160	600	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	130
Urdu	0	0	0	5,355	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	150	145
Pashto	0	0	0	675	335	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	12,150	5,895	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	0	0	0	27,910	12,205	15,700
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	0	0	0	12,610	6,110	6,495
Spanish	0	0	0	50,090	23,945	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	2,945	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	180	195
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	350	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	155	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	265	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	540	300	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	585	340	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	250	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	295	195	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	41,560	19,740	21,815
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,620	5,465	6,155
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,085	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,410	645	765
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,735	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	930	455	475
Lao	0	0	0	810	410	400
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	0	0	0	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,335	560	775
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	535	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Multiple responses	5	0	5	174,640	85,070	89,575
English and French	0	0	0	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	0	0	0	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	5	0	5	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	24,800	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395	205	195	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
None	395	205	190	1,358,400	658,450	699,945
English	0	0	0	164,875	83,085	81,795
French	5	0	0	156,830	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	0	0	0	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	0	0	0	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	0	0	0	14,585	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	335	175	160	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	170	150	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,528	28,992	19,392	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	145	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,440	26,816	18,784	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,176	26,816	18,560	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	145	130	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,392	10,240	12,224	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	120	80	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,552	27,328	21,824	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	345	180	165	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	160	140	1,526,955	740,635	786,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,151	31,772	26,050	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	160	140	1,527,155	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,930	27,537	24,028	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	95	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	28,038	23,733	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	150	110	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,687	10,057	11,533	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185	110	75	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,236	29,956	28,096	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	345	180	160	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	90	50	40	451,855	249,195	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,662	55,364	30,922	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,326	52,463	34,200	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	66.5	73.0	56.2	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	65.7	51.2	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	33.3	27.8	40.9	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340	175	165	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without total income	25	5	15	63,580	29,785	33,800
With total income	315	165	150	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	92.6	94.3	90.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	239,225	118,900	120,325
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	50	304,770	130,875	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	235,475	104,540	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	186,820	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	152,610	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	57,765	30,270	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	40,455	22,220	18,235
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	99,530	65,125	34,405
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	59,525	37,210	22,320
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340	175	165	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	63,380	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	315	170	150	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	92.6	97.1	90.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	317,790	137,530	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	161,415	77,845	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	37,690	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	23,470	14,370	9,095
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340	175	165	1,591,010	770,805	820,205
Without employment income	135	55	85	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	200	125	75	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	58.8	71.4	45.5	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	149,115	72,790	76,325
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	167,710	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	74,570	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	55,005	29,595	25,410
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	30,000	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20,735	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	75,155	51,235	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	185	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,381	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,904	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,184	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,024	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,311	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,194	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,725	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,749	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,737	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,073	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	185	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	45,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	77,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	39,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	57,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	41,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	123,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,304	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,688	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,849	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	168,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,411	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,552	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90	55	35	443,400	218,395	225,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,320	21,696	18,656	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,320	21,440	18,656	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85	55	35	442,760	217,825	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,695	25,481	28,799	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,912	22,890	25,682	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	395	205	195	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	155	150	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	50	20	25	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	85	50	40	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	75	40	35	255,250	122,145	133,110
In the fourth decile	60	35	30	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	35	10	20	185,810	90,175	95,635
In the top half of the distribution	90	45	45	692,235	346,780	345,455
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	25	10	15	143,935	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	10	5	5	132,125	66,220	65,910
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	119,890	60,885	59,000
In the top decile	0	0	0	136,185	69,460	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	400	200	195	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	358,105	182,640	175,465
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	225	125	100	1,247,985	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	90	40	50	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	50	403,880	193,535	210,350
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	29,655	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	35	15	20	60,345	22,195	38,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	22.5	25.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	11.1	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	33.3	33.3	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	20.0	20.0	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	38.9	37.5	40.0	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	339,685	166,970	172,715
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	61,195	31,290	29,905
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	22,340	11,360	10,990
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	236,695	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	0	0	0	41,790	15,165	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.1	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	10.0	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	380	190	185	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	380	195	185	1,850,005	908,355	941,655
English	0	0	0	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	375	195	185	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	900,350	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	125	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	110	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	188,110	98,615	89,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	980	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	820	405	415
Arabic	0	0	0	162,300	85,070	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	16,160	8,435	7,725
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,335	3,045	3,290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	24,615	11,780	12,830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	450	160	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,270	825	1,445
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	405	430
Malay	0	0	0	720	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	175
Creole languages	0	0	0	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,375	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	66,340	29,580	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,485	705	785
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,895	7,655	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	360	180	180
Malayalam	0	0	0	395	225	170
Tamil	0	0	0	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	0	0	0	830	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	490,845	234,275	256,575
Albanian	0	0	0	2,070	1,045	1,020
Armenian	0	0	0	9,210	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	715	330	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	105	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	255
Slavic languages	0	0	0	52,990	24,340	28,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	190	80	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	0	0	0	1,790	850	935
Czech	0	0	0	1,275	575	705
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Polish	0	0	0	11,090	4,910	6,175
Russian	0	0	0	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	640	270	360
Slovak	0	0	0	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	570	270	305
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	275	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	50	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	100	55
Germanic languages	10	10	0	34,405	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	165	70
Danish	0	0	0	450	210	240
Dutch	0	0	0	2,345	1,225	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	0	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Swedish	0	0	0	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,875	4,910	4,960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Greek	0	0	0	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	0	0	0	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,570	3,235	3,335
Hindi	0	0	0	11,870	6,420	5,445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Marathi	0	0	0	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,795	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	440	490
Urdu	0	0	0	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,240	10,580	10,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,140	610	525
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	0	0	0	114,505	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	0	0	0	27,360	13,775	13,580
Romanian	0	0	0	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	0	0	0	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	145	85
Japanese	0	0	0	4,275	1,925	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Georgian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Korean	0	0	0	4,930	2,310	2,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Edo	0	0	0	140	60	80
Ewe	0	0	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	70
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	180	120	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,450	3,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,510	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swahili	0	0	0	2,985	1,495	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	0	0	0	595	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,970	4,620	4,350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	130	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	125	70
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	120	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	430	725
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	61,480	28,975	32,500
Chinese languages	0	0	0	61,350	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	20,890	9,735	11,155
Hakka	0	0	0	380	170	215
Mandarin	0	0	0	40,715	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	500
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	0	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,060
Thai	0	0	0	975	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	8,200	4,100	4,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	395	220	180
Turkish	0	0	0	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,075	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	380	195	180	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	380	195	185	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	305	165	140	1,325,510	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	246,570	122,620	123,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375	190	180	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	370	190	180	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	10	10	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	0	0	0	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	74,330	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	181,200	87,585	93,615
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	138,635	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	0	644,680	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	0	0	0	58,110	28,915	29,195
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	128,855	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	0	0	0	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	0	0	0	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	0	0	0	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	0	0	0	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,965	3,465	3,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	0	0	0	50,160	21,895	28,255
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,555	1,525	2,030
Mexico	0	0	0	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	0	0	0	7,395	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,895	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	10	10	0	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	735	375	360
Croatia	0	0	0	1,075	540	535
France	10	0	10	38,170	20,010	18,155
Germany	0	0	0	4,235	1,785	2,455
Greece	0	0	0	10,320	4,995	5,325
Hungary	0	0	0	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	270	220
Italy	0	0	0	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	0	0	0	915	490	425
Poland	0	0	0	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	0	0	0	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	0	0	0	14,255	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,475	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,750	2,490	3,255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	0	0	0	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	0	0	40,135	20,920	19,220
Egypt	0	0	0	12,705	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	365
Kenya	0	0	0	425	210	215
Morocco	0	0	0	37,360	19,160	18,205
Nigeria	0	0	0	910	495	410
Somalia	0	0	0	435	210	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50,330	25,885	24,450
Asia	0	0	0	187,130	88,730	98,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30,710	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,795	1,335	1,465
India	0	0	0	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	14,165	6,970	7,190
Iraq	0	0	0	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	0	0	0	1,155	295	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	0	0	0	20,020	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,730	3,545	3,180
Philippines	0	0	0	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,310	4,135	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,075	5,055	5,030
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	0	0	0	17,850	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	0	0	0	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	855
Colombia	0	0	0	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,265	650	620
Haiti	0	0	0	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	95	30
Mexico	0	0	0	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,515	1,415	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,720	2,125	2,590
Europe	0	0	0	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	0	0	0	320	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	60	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,900	1,325	1,575
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,445	685	765
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,640	750	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	340	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	0	0	0	47,375	23,705	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,155	6,440	6,715
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,255	2,090	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,660	780	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,220	1,720	1,495
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	55	50
Morocco	0	0	0	9,610	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	400	210	185
Somalia	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	0	0	0	37,060	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	785	415	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	25	55
India	0	0	0	2,390	1,300	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,745	3,185	3,565
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	205
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	210
Japan	0	0	0	240	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	260	405
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,285	1,265	1,020
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	295	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	200	95	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,260	1,050	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	145	80
Australia	0	0	0	120	80	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375	195	185	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	370	190	180	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	0	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	0	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	139,475	55,580	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	78,765	40,875	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	7,825	3,665	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	380	190	185	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	10	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	12,330	5,735	6,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	10	5,910	2,780	3,125
Métis	0	0	0	5,750	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	675	225	450
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	305	145	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	470	215	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	370	195	175	1,881,895	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375	195	185	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	370	195	180	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	380	190	185	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	6,065	2,680	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	4,830	2,155	2,670
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	335	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15	10	10	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15	0	10	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	33,525	15,015	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360	190	175	1,849,395	905,385	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375	195	185	1,895,000	925,810	969,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	623,890	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	0	0	0	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	0	0	0	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	0	0	0	28,675	11,625	17,060
Latin American	0	0	0	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	0	0	0	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	18,930	9,395	9,535
Korean	0	0	0	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	0	0	0	3,060	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	5,545	2,625	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	13,715	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	375	195	185	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	380	195	185	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	15	0	15	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15	39,230	17,585	21,645
Inuit	0	0	0	1,145	430	720
Métis	0	0	0	6,145	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	330	165	165	591,035	283,995	307,050
Acadian	0	0	0	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	0	10	0	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	325	160	160	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	170	70	100
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	120	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Ontarian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Québécois	0	0	0	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	100	50	50	876,355	429,400	446,950
British Isles origins	15	10	0	213,610	102,275	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	130
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	10	0	0	80,070	39,050	41,020
Irish	0	0	0	117,040	54,535	62,505
Manx	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish	10	10	0	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	0	0	0	5,465	2,590	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	15,785	7,470	8,315
French origins	100	55	50	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,995	1,015	975
Corsican	0	0	0	655	385	270
French	100	50	45	371,250	184,605	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	82,830	39,970	42,860
Austrian	0	0	0	6,820	3,305	3,520
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	0	0	0	14,130	6,890	7,235
Dutch	0	0	0	10,055	4,915	5,135
Flemish	0	0	0	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	0	0	0	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swiss	0	0	0	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	10,760	5,220	5,540
Danish	0	0	0	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	0	0	0	1,520	690	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	515	270	250
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,865	1,475	1,390
Swedish	0	0	0	3,410	1,610	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Czech	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,105	575	535
Estonian	0	0	0	630	330	305
Hungarian	0	0	0	16,870	8,270	8,600
Latvian	0	0	0	1,230	580	645
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,225	2,105	2,120
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	0	0	0	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	0	0	0	29,635	14,285	15,350
Russian	0	0	0	38,270	18,115	20,155
Slovak	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Ukrainian	0	0	0	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,550	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	0	0	0	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Catalan	0	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	0	0	0	3,170	1,605	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	0	0	0	35,805	17,905	17,900
Italian	0	0	0	168,105	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	265	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	420	220	195
Maltese	0	0	0	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	240	135	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	29,890	14,805	15,085
Serbian	0	0	0	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	0	0	0	555	290	260
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
Spanish	0	0	0	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins	0	0	0	24,800	12,690	12,115
Basque	0	0	0	1,270	705	560
Jewish	0	0	0	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,765	1,665	2,100
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	15	40
Carib	0	0	0	300	120	180
Cuban	0	0	0	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	0	0	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,490	595	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	0	0	0	81,995	37,700	44,305
Jamaican	0	0	0	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	140	145
St. Lucian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,330	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	3,795	1,665	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,745	1,390	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	490
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	0	0	0	6,855	3,465	3,390
Colombian	0	0	0	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	0	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	590	325	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,810	1,355	1,460
Maya	0	0	0	960	565	400
Mexican	0	0	0	13,840	6,685	7,145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,505	750	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	835	425	405
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	100
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	0	0	0	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	0	0	0	870	400	470
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,025	1,825	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,410	1,730	1,685
African origins	0	0	0	224,265	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	400	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	940
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	665	575
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,790	4,475	4,315
Chadian	0	0	0	650	345	310
Congolese	0	0	0	9,955	4,840	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	130	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	455	190	260
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,240	1,125	1,110
Guinean	0	0	0	3,085	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,820	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	405	210	190
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,810	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,065	2,225	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	985	880
Wolof	0	0	0	360	210	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	0	0	0	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	0	0	0	40,120	20,825	19,290
Berber	0	0	0	21,545	11,345	10,200
Coptic	0	0	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	17,790	9,225	8,565
Libyan	0	0	0	770	410	355
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	0	0	0	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,020	975	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,125	565	560
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	135	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,495	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,735	830	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	475	220	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	595	635
South African	0	0	0	540	280	260
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	50	65
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	875	420	455
Other African origins	0	0	0	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	24,200	11,815	12,385
Asian origins	0	0	0	353,570	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	137,900	70,995	66,900
Afghan	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	0	0	0	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	435	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	19,675	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	0	0	0	5,195	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Kazakh	0	0	0	445	220	225
Kurd	0	0	0	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	0	0	0	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,555	2,335	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	340	190	150
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	555	335	220
Syrian	0	0	0	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	65
Tatar	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turk	0	0	0	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	160
Uzbek	0	0	0	340	160	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	0	0	0	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,110	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	3,570	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	35,825	18,635	17,195
Goan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	225	145	85
Nepali	0	0	0	180	100	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,125	1,235	885
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	7,745	3,775	3,970
Chinese	0	0	0	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	0	0	0	30,545	12,435	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	790	340	450
Japanese	0	0	0	4,025	1,575	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	0	0	0	2,810	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	190	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,365	570	795
Thai	0	0	0	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	28,155	13,530	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	0	0	0	1,245	705	535
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	425	205	220
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	195	95	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	522,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	195	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	709,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	163,465	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	799,145	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	120	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180	...	...	868,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.1	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	458	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	520	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	64,844	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	70,518	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	345	180	165	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	20	15	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	15	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	45	10	115,480	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	10	43,025	29,595	13,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15,175	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	0	0	0	125,995	62,960	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180	85	85	1,067,005	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	112,985	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	20	178,710	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	775,310	375,870	399,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	10	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	248,185	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40,235	18,400	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	0	0	0	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	19,880	11,155	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340	180	160	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220	110	110	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	10	0	15	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	15	0	15	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	65,710	31,350	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	8,345	6,210	2,135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	57,360	25,140	32,215
Humanities	0	10	0	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	14,995	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,215	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,830	2,985	1,845
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,430	1,700	730
54. History	0	0	0	7,040	3,975	3,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	141,250	52,570	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,010	530	1,475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	17,860	1,995	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	0	0	0	18,860	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	228,550	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10,685	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	51,040	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15,330	10,090	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,525	805	715
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	52,285	36,520	15,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,135	3,850	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	11,440	6,570	4,875
14. Engineering	0	0	0	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	22,655	21,665	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	23,180	22,290	890
48. Precision production	15	20	0	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	9,600	5,025	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,495	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	20	10	10	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,090	2,755	2,330
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	28,680	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	7,905	7,065	840
Other	0	0	0	150	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	50	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175	90	85	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105	60	40	291,685	152,855	138,835
Education	10	0	0	37,030	8,115	28,915
13. Education	0	0	0	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	52,420	25,520	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45,955	20,780	25,180
Humanities	0	0	0	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	11,870	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,260	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	16,240	7,070	9,165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	70	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,565	1,105	460
54. History	0	0	0	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,535	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	17,580	6,515	11,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	14,040	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20,645	8,225	12,420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	0	0	0	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	184,060	79,010	105,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	175,300	76,895	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	34,920	17,960	16,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,090	615	470
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	11,490	7,355	4,130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	37,735	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,760	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,625	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	127,850	107,030	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	9,630	5,365	4,265
14. Engineering	0	0	0	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	18,385	16,350	2,035
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	10	10	0	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	8,060	4,155	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	10	0	15	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,530	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	77,255	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,920	1,890	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	21,990	7,730	14,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	6,435	5,760	675
Other	0	0	0	120	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340	180	165	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	592,575	287,695	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120	65	55	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	50	766,825	365,720	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	50	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	231,585	117,310	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	0	0	0	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	0	0	0	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	10	10	0	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	0	0	0	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175	90	85	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	40	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75	25	40	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	556,140	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	11,565	6,575	4,995
Philippines	0	0	0	9,045	2,505	6,545
India	0	0	0	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	10	10	0	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	0	0	0	116,535	57,565	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	345	180	165	1,590,980	770,730	820,250
In the labour force	170	95	65	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Employed	155	90	65	927,715	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	10	10	0	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	175	80	95	571,625	240,795	330,830
Participation rate	49.3	52.8	39.4	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	44.9	50.0	39.4	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	10.5	0.0	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	345	180	160	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	185	95	90	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	160	85	75	1,037,875	537,215	500,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90	50	40	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70	35	30	571,675	278,405	293,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.9	43.7	46.3	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	165	95	65	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	37,225	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	160	90	70	982,130	511,080	471,045
Employee	145	75	65	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	15	0	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	165	100	65	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	160	90	65	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	20	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	86,455	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	66,455	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	56,345	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	244,935	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	78,995	74,080	4,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	39,455	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170	95	70	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	37,230	18,850	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	160	90	65	982,130	511,080	471,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	2,495	1,565	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,065	790	275
22 Utilities	0	0	0	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	15	15	0	31,495	27,340	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	87,550	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	44,745	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	107,155	52,615	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	43,105	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20,390	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	52,300	31,485	20,815
61 Educational services	0	0	0	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	25	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	72,915	38,965	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	10	0	10	37,315	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155	85	70	927,720	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	10	10	10	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,345	3,000	1,350
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	135	70	65	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	30	30	69,715	41,695	28,025
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	150	80	60	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	75	45	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	0	0	0	295,855	128,960	166,895
Walked	15	0	15	69,410	31,970	37,435
Bicycle	0	0	0	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	0	0	0	7,690	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145	85	65	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	30	130,495	64,645	65,855
15 to 29 minutes	45	35	15	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145	85	60	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	43,450	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	237,655	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	209,795	98,525	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	119,630	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	160	90	75	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	165	90	70	914,945	471,330	443,620
Official languages	160	95	70	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	0	0	0	292,300	156,175	136,125
French	165	90	70	609,075	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,575	6,785	6,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,530	6,775	6,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	435
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,005	630	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	865	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	90
Russian	0	0	0	560	270	295
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	440	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	145	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	275	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Spanish	0	0	0	1,915	860	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,615	780	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,160	1,155	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	0	0	0	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,730	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165	95	70	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	150	90	65	585,485	298,310	287,175
English	0	0	0	289,295	152,320	136,975
French	0	0	0	159,505	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	10	0	10	27,455	14,465	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	27,330	14,410	12,915
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,370	2,400	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	375	190	185	1,872,865	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	370	190	180	1,596,465	775,885	820,575
Movers	10	0	10	276,400	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	0	0	10	192,940	96,765	96,175
Migrants	0	10	0	83,460	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	0	10	0	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	8,795	4,675	4,120
External migrants	0	0	0	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	360	185	175	1,785,390	869,670	915,715
Non-movers	300	155	140	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	60	25	30	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	30	15	15	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	30	15	20	284,565	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	35	15	20	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	105,505	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	0	0	0	157,815	79,705	78,115