Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Noël, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Noël, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	434	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	212	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	187	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.7	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.85	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	400	200	195	589,400	292,055	297,345
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	98,990	50,800	48,190
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	31,215	16,060	15,155
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	34,960	17,850	17,105
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	250	135	115	387,625	192,970	194,660
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	32,865	16,685	16,175
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	31,100	15,685	15,420
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	33,090	16,425	16,665
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	40,305	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	49,360	24,405	24,955
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	49,640	24,520	25,120
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	42,585	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	85	40	50	102,785	48,290	54,495
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	36,485	17,880	18,600
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	27,785	13,530	14,255
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	11,370	5,095	6,275
85 years and over	5	5	5	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	6,510	2,520	3,985
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	2,600	720	1,880
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	565	145	415
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	12.5	15.4	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	67.5	59.0	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	25.6	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	2.5	2.6	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	45.0	45.4	44.6	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	49.2	49.9	47.9	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	185	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	156,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	53,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	185	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	91,550	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	340	175	165	490,410	241,255	249,155
Married or living common law	180	90	95	290,000	145,160	144,840
Married	85	40	45	159,580	80,100	79,485
Living common law	90	50	50	130,415	65,060	65,350
Not married and not living common law	160	85	75	200,415	96,095	104,315
Never married	105	65	40	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	0	5	0	6,945	3,260	3,690
Divorced	25	15	10	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	25	5	20	24,890	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	105	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	100	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	28,200	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	20,260	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	142,390	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	29,275	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	11,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	28,195	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	17,285	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	55	40	98,940	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	185	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	166,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50	...	...	72,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	400	205	195	584,490	289,535	294,960
English only	0	0	0	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	365	180	185	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	35	25	10	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	400	200	195	584,495	289,535	294,960
English	5	0	0	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	395	200	195	541,520	267,410	274,110
English and French	0	0	0	6,805	3,485	3,320
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	5	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	0.0	2.6	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	400	205	195	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	395	200	195	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	400	200	195	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	0	0	0	26,695	13,790	12,905
French	395	200	195	523,820	258,665	265,155
Non-official languages	5	0	0	25,460	12,800	12,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25,390	12,775	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,635	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	3,250	1,710	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	85	45	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	190
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	40	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	15	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	900	425	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	405	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,655	9,025	8,625
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	330	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,795	845	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,755	825	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	475	215	265
Russian	0	0	0	680	310	370
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	3,145	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	845	400	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	850	475	375
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	575	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	40	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,705	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,975	995	985
Romanian	0	0	0	1,410	690	720
Spanish	0	0	0	4,740	2,305	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	495	245	255
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	670	285	385
Chinese languages	0	0	0	665	280	385
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	60	85
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	455	195	260
Lao	0	0	0	410	185	225
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	8,525	4,280	4,240
English and French	0	0	0	5,375	2,700	2,680
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	335	320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,980	980	1,005
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	515	270	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	400	205	195	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	395	200	190	572,525	283,605	288,915
Official languages	395	200	195	561,655	278,170	283,490
English	5	5	5	29,280	14,945	14,340
French	395	200	195	532,375	263,230	269,150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,250	630	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,190	605	590
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	70	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,070	4,080	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	815	405	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	815	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Russian	0	0	0	445	225	215
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,095	1,085	1,015
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,205	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	560	275	285
Romanian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Spanish	0	0	0	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	375	180	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	180	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Lao	0	0	0	215	100	115
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	0	0	0	5,940	3,025	2,915
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	450	485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,980	1,885	2,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	565	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395	205	195	584,495	289,530	294,955
None	395	205	190	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	0	0	0	37,755	19,420	18,330
French	5	0	0	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	0	0	0	9,070	4,425	4,640
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	0	0	0	605	305	300
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	750	360	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	335	175	160	479,015	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	170	150	462,785	228,920	233,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,528	28,992	19,392	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	145	462,935	228,940	233,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,440	26,816	18,784	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	240	135	105	414,125	209,755	204,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,176	26,816	18,560	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	145	130	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,392	10,240	12,224	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	120	80	341,575	177,285	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,552	27,328	21,824	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	345	180	165	479,015	236,375	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	160	140	462,955	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,151	31,772	26,050	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	160	140	463,075	228,815	234,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,930	27,537	24,028	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	95	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	28,038	23,733	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	150	110	351,655	161,795	189,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,687	10,057	11,533	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185	110	75	341,575	177,245	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,236	29,956	28,096	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	345	180	160	479,015	236,370	242,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	90	50	40	147,400	79,960	67,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,662	55,364	30,922	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,326	52,463	34,200	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	66.5	73.0	56.2	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	65.7	51.2	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	33.3	27.8	40.9	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340	175	165	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without total income	25	5	15	16,230	7,440	8,790
With total income	315	165	150	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	92.6	94.3	90.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	53,110	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	50	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	70,355	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	61,880	29,410	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	54,440	27,600	26,840
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	25,115	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	8,005	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340	175	165	479,010	236,365	242,655
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	16,080	7,425	8,655
With after-tax income	315	170	150	462,935	228,940	233,995
Percentage with after-tax income	92.6	97.1	90.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	87,305	34,630	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	79,540	39,815	39,720
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	58,845	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	24,290	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	12,570	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	20,500	15,215	5,290
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	3,975	2,945	1,025
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	9,905	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340	175	165	479,010	236,360	242,655
Without employment income	135	55	85	137,440	59,080	78,355
With employment income	200	125	75	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	58.8	71.4	45.5	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	45,105	23,720	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	26,435	11,365	15,070
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	51,345	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	42,685	18,845	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	33,755	17,010	16,745
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	26,570	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	18,145	10,845	7,300
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	11,005	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	185	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,381	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,904	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,184	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,024	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,311	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,194	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,725	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,749	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,737	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,073	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	185	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	11,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	12,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	22,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	14,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105	...	...	170,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,304	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,688	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,849	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,411	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,552	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90	55	35	89,205	44,830	44,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,320	21,696	18,656	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,320	21,440	18,656	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85	55	35	89,025	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,695	25,481	28,799	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,912	22,890	25,682	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	395	205	195	577,860	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	155	150	319,195	154,435	164,765
In the bottom decile	50	20	25	43,530	21,220	22,310
In the second decile	85	50	40	61,045	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	75	40	35	71,140	34,165	36,970
In the fourth decile	60	35	30	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	35	10	20	70,335	35,255	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	90	45	45	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	68,130	34,640	33,490
In the seventh decile	25	10	15	62,340	31,770	30,570
In the eighth decile	10	5	5	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	42,265	21,780	20,480
In the top decile	0	0	0	30,930	15,990	14,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	400	200	195	577,860	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	225	125	100	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	90	40	50	94,415	45,555	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	50	71,855	33,200	38,660
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	4,465	2,240	2,220
18 to 64 years	50	25	20	41,135	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	35	15	20	16,230	6,205	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	22.5	25.6	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	11.1	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	33.3	33.3	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	20.0	20.0	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	38.9	37.5	40.0	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	35,310	17,130	18,170
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,905	955	955
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	24,905	12,615	12,300
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,995	1,285	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	10.0	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	380	190	185	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	380	195	185	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	0	0	0	277,250	146,685	130,565
French	375	195	185	567,675	281,830	285,850
Non-official languages	0	0	0	49,635	23,920	25,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	49,505	23,865	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,905	3,005	2,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	80	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,710	2,925	2,785
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	265	180	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	960	465	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	115	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,160	980	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	37,235	17,985	19,245
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	405	190	215
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	120	70	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	575	270	305
Russian	0	0	0	940	475	460
Serbian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5,070	2,570	2,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Dutch	0	0	0	265	130	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,265	1,205	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,325	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	200	160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	85	60	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	0	0	0	5,880	3,175	2,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	0	0	0	1,660	805	855
Spanish	0	0	0	19,340	8,650	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,110	585	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	595	250	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	990	465	530
Chinese languages	0	0	0	980	455	525
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	720	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	610	265	345
Lao	0	0	0	490	215	270
Thai	0	0	0	180	65	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	105	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	380	195	180	577,860	287,075	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	380	195	185	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	117,340	60,290	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	305	165	140	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	7,700	3,700	3,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375	190	180	577,860	287,070	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	370	190	180	546,035	271,180	274,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	10	10	30,705	15,290	15,415
Before 1981	0	0	0	8,575	4,795	3,780
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	5,305	2,525	2,775
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	9,315	4,420	4,900
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,855	2,225	2,635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	3,615	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,120	605	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	0	30,705	15,290	15,415
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,180	1,935	2,245
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,910	3,110	2,800
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,295	3,100	3,190
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	12,655	6,360	6,295
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,665	785	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	0	0	0	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	0	0	0	270	140	130
Colombia	0	0	0	850	355	495
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	115	140
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	1,500	635	865
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	550	210	340
Peru	0	0	0	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,700	845	850
Europe	10	10	0	13,825	7,315	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	10	0	10	5,540	2,935	2,600
Germany	0	0	0	660	310	355
Greece	0	0	0	255	145	110
Hungary	0	0	0	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italy	0	0	0	1,050	690	355
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	0	0	0	310	135	170
Portugal	0	0	0	1,170	590	580
Romania	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	0	0	0	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	185	70	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	340	285
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,025
Africa	0	0	0	5,000	2,535	2,465
Algeria	0	0	0	935	470	465
Egypt	0	0	0	480	285	195
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,605	825	780
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,945	930	1,005
Asia	0	0	0	4,990	2,215	2,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	25	30
India	0	0	0	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	100	60
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	80	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,115	600	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	50	15
Philippines	0	0	0	260	75	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	360	165	195
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,310	605	715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	3,620	1,690	1,925
Americas	0	0	0	1,120	505	615
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Colombia	0	0	0	135	55	85
Cuba	0	0	0	155	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	290	115	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	75	45
Europe	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
France	0	0	0	825	415	410
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	80	80
Africa	0	0	0	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	155	110
Asia	0	0	0	500	210	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375	195	185	577,860	287,070	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	33,125	16,570	16,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	370	190	180	508,360	251,975	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	0	22,665	10,740	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	0	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	5,390	3,390	1,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	6,500	2,680	3,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,400	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	380	190	185	577,855	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	10	9,815	4,735	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	10	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	0	0	0	5,430	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	290	110	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	370	195	175	568,045	282,340	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375	195	185	577,855	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	2,375	1,100	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	370	195	180	575,480	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	380	190	185	577,860	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	6,540	3,035	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	4,975	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,495	750	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15	10	10	20,990	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15	0	10	20,650	9,700	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	17,755	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360	190	175	550,200	274,100	276,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375	195	185	577,860	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	21,930	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	750	370	375
Chinese	0	0	0	1,655	585	1,070
Black	0	0	0	7,390	3,635	3,760
Filipino	0	0	0	340	110	230
Latin American	0	0	0	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	0	0	0	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	350	205	145
Korean	0	0	0	170	100	70
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	570	255	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	375	195	185	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	380	195	185	577,855	287,070	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	15	0	15	27,655	12,970	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	15	23,180	10,800	12,375
Inuit	0	0	0	305	125	185
Métis	0	0	0	4,635	2,280	2,365
Other North American origins	330	165	165	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	0	0	0	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	0	10	0	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	325	160	160	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Québécois	0	0	0	16,840	8,660	8,185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	100	50	50	226,720	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	15	10	0	58,715	28,905	29,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	0	15,520	7,635	7,880
Irish	0	0	0	37,840	18,490	19,345
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	10	10	0	15,130	7,495	7,635
Welsh	0	0	0	590	330	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	1,815	860	955
French origins	100	55	50	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Breton	0	0	0	1,160	595	570
Corsican	0	0	0	120	55	65
French	100	50	45	149,730	75,500	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	19,155	9,350	9,800
Austrian	0	0	0	845	365	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	5,590	2,715	2,870
Dutch	0	0	0	1,645	785	865
Flemish	0	0	0	95	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	0	0	0	1,790	1,005	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,415	735	680
Danish	0	0	0	265	130	130
Finnish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	460	230	235
Swedish	0	0	0	380	185	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	175	130	50
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	12,430	6,145	6,290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	420	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,100
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Polish	0	0	0	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	0	0	0	2,225	1,110	1,115
Russian	0	0	0	1,790	885	900
Slovak	0	0	0	325	190	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,690	1,395	1,295
Italian	0	0	0	21,310	10,720	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	0	0	0	85	65	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	0	0	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	180	80	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	310	175	130
Jewish	0	0	0	1,275	695	585
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,290	2,555	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	570	265	300
Dominican	0	0	0	260	150	110
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,710	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	0	0	0	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	5,950	2,920	3,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Chilean	0	0	0	605	335	270
Colombian	0	0	0	1,170	505	665
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	190	145
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	520	230	285
Salvadorean	0	0	0	655	325	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	140	80	60
African origins	0	0	0	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	985
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	410	220	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	0	0	0	430	205	225
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Senegalese	0	0	0	225	120	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	125	75	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	5,265	2,660	2,610
Algerian	0	0	0	1,085	545	545
Berber	0	0	0	475	220	255
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,035	560	480
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	245	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	585	255	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	75	85
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	0	0	0	12,465	5,935	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,335	3,230	3,105
Afghan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,045	545	505
Armenian	0	0	0	725	360	370
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	325	190	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	860	405	450
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	510	245	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	950	485	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	0	0	0	585	285	305
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	70	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	850	410	445
Chinese	0	0	0	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	0	0	0	405	125	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	195	120	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	100	85
Laotian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	0	0	0	230	95	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	925	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	190	80	110
Australian	0	0	0	85	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	70,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	195	...	...	249,085	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190	...	...	249,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	27,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	41,835	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	33,145	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190	...	...	249,080	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190	...	...	249,085	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	22,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	26,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	13,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	120	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190	...	...	249,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	30,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	50,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.1	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	458	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	520	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	64,844	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	70,518	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	345	180	165	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	90	100,730	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	20	15	109,800	51,535	58,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	15	95,760	57,755	38,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	45	10	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	15	10	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	84,605	35,905	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	17,730	7,025	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	70,385	30,620	39,770
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	49,815	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	6,275	2,675	3,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
Master's degree	0	0	0	10,905	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,525	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180	85	85	318,375	156,730	161,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	47,240	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	20	64,225	30,565	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	206,905	99,100	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	74,960	44,170	30,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	54,305	27,420	26,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	10	20,655	16,745	3,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	25	62,580	26,745	35,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	40,700	16,420	24,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,740	1,740	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,425	560	865
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,640	3,825	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,130	565	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340	180	160	479,010	236,370	242,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220	110	110	210,530	105,070	105,460
Education	10	0	15	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	15	0	15	20,470	4,745	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	7,820	2,900	4,920
Humanities	0	10	0	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,650	295	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	360	120	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	7,625	3,050	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	455	270	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	595	325	265
54. History	0	0	0	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,440	370	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	20,850	5,595	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,315	655	1,660
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,545	345	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,735	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	540	80	460
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,560	765	2,795
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,960	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	57,835	20,680	37,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,575	4,055	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,625	725	900
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,785	1,345	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	415	170	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,005	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	0	0	0	720	75	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	550	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	61,940	57,405	4,535
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,620	975	645
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,990	6,045	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	11,705	10,345	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	15,620	14,980	635
48. Precision production	15	20	0	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,200	3,110	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,975	1,555	420
Health and related fields	20	10	10	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	350	220	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	6,205	4,720	1,485
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	7,600	6,780	820
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175	90	85	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105	60	40	111,470	57,630	53,840
Education	10	0	0	14,050	2,795	11,265
13. Education	0	0	0	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,195	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,240	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	0	0	0	8,050	2,865	5,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	245	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,545	1,830	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	295	145	145
54. History	0	0	0	500	265	230
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,020	205	815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	10	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,860	520	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	4,530	200	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,985	945	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	320	65	260
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,940	580	2,365
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,045	1,860	2,180
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,400	415	1,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,800	2,580	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	185	150
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,345	995	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	300	130	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,220	4,765	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,205	4,425	1,775
25. Library science	0	0	0	580	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	385	235	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,395	815	580
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,855	4,970	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	9,125	7,950	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	12,120	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,485	7,050	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,265	2,505	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,670	1,305	365
Health and related fields	10	0	15	26,335	4,460	21,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,905	955	945
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	21,760	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,955	3,735	1,220
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	6,440	5,740	705
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340	180	165	479,010	236,375	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120	65	55	268,480	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	50	258,180	125,705	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	50	251,555	122,055	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,620	3,650	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	10,305	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,095	700	395
Philippines	0	0	0	100	10	85
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	415	230	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	190	90	100
France	10	10	0	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	0	0	0	5,295	2,685	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175	90	85	318,370	156,725	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	40	111,465	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75	25	40	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	199,030	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	194,355	92,645	101,710
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,680	2,445	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	7,875	4,000	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	685	400	285
Philippines	0	0	0	90	10	80
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	235	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	185	80	105
France	10	10	0	2,400	1,335	1,065
Other	0	0	0	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	345	180	165	479,015	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	170	95	65	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	155	90	65	291,910	149,895	142,020
Unemployed	10	10	0	21,035	12,200	8,845
Not in the labour force	175	80	95	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	49.3	52.8	39.4	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	44.9	50.0	39.4	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	10.5	0.0	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	345	180	160	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	185	95	90	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	160	85	75	324,935	168,295	156,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90	50	40	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70	35	30	174,020	85,870	88,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.9	43.7	46.3	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	165	95	65	312,950	162,090	150,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	6,240	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	160	90	70	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	145	75	65	263,715	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	15	0	43,000	26,310	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	165	100	65	312,945	162,095	150,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	6,235	3,295	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	160	90	65	306,710	158,800	147,915
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	20	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	17,830	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	34,875	9,490	25,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	8,000	3,490	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	74,515	32,090	42,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	51,250	48,050	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170	95	70	312,945	162,090	150,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	6,240	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	160	90	65	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	775	680	95
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,350	1,640	710
23 Construction	15	15	0	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	12,715	8,580	4,135
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	42,420	19,940	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	15,670	11,150	4,515
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	5,595	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	9,085	3,375	5,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,860	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	165	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	13,290	8,100	5,190
61 Educational services	0	0	0	20,685	5,600	15,080
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	25	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	19,955	7,820	12,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	10	0	10	15,365	8,445	6,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155	85	70	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	10	10	10	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	595	465	130
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	32,930	25,620	7,310
Worked at usual place	135	70	65	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	57,225	24,975	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	39,605	16,165	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	30	30	137,595	71,005	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	150	80	60	269,320	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	75	45	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	0	0	0	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	15	0	15	8,820	3,880	4,930
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,430	1,025	410
Other method	0	0	0	2,450	1,420	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145	85	65	269,320	138,780	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	30	69,395	31,035	38,360
15 to 29 minutes	45	35	15	81,440	39,015	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	28,155	16,750	11,405
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	34,690	20,635	14,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145	85	60	269,325	138,780	130,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	72,920	32,005	40,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	45,185	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25,260	9,710	15,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	42,200	24,430	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	160	90	75	333,585	172,455	161,130
Single responses	165	90	70	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	160	95	70	313,555	161,415	152,145
English	0	0	0	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	165	90	70	293,695	149,765	143,935
Non-official languages	0	0	0	640	370	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	640	370	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	580	335	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	180	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	19,385	10,665	8,715
English and French	0	0	0	18,795	10,385	8,415
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165	95	70	333,580	172,450	161,130
None	150	90	65	225,210	113,695	111,515
English	0	0	0	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	0	0	0	14,390	8,370	6,015
Non-official language	10	0	10	1,070	575	500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	565	480
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	240	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	375	190	185	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	370	190	180	508,200	253,190	255,005
Movers	10	0	10	63,715	30,810	32,905
Non-migrants	0	0	10	24,805	11,785	13,015
Migrants	0	10	0	38,910	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	0	10	0	37,835	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	755	435	320
External migrants	0	0	0	1,080	560	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	360	185	175	546,540	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	300	155	140	348,325	174,605	173,720
Movers	60	25	30	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	30	15	15	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	30	15	20	122,845	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	35	15	20	118,845	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	116,610	56,915	59,695
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	0	0	0	4,005	1,970	2,035