Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pohénégamook, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pohénégamook, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pohénégamook, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Pohénégamook, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,582	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,770	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,442	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,161	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	340.44	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,580	1,280	1,305	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	360	165	190	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	105	50	50	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	130	60	65	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	130	55	70	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	1,545	795	755	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	115	60	50	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	115	55	55	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	90	45	45	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	85	50	35	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	135	65	75	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	145	75	65	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	150	80	75	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	230	120	105	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	250	120	125	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	235	115	120	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	675	320	355	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	225	115	110	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	175	90	90	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	115	60	60	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	80	25	55	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	85	35	50	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	60	30	30	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	20	0	15	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	0	5	0	80	25	50
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	12.9	14.6	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	59.9	62.1	57.9	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	26.2	25.0	27.2	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	3.8	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	47.4	47.0	47.8	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	52.0	51.7	52.6	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,160	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	915	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	235	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,160	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	360	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	495	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,515	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,225	1,110	1,110	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	1,425	710	715	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	900	450	450	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	525	260	265	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	800	400	395	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	495	285	210	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	20	15	10	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	105	60	45	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	170	45	130	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	780	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	485	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	130	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	785	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	690	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	435	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	265	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	90	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	70	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	430	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	260	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	110	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	415	210	205	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,160	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	785	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	425	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	350	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	375	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	360	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,570	1,275	1,295	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	0	0	0	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	2,290	1,125	1,165	15	5	10
English and French	275	150	130	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,565	1,275	1,295	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	5	5	0	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	2,560	1,270	1,290	1,135	635	500
English and French	0	0	0	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.2	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,565	1,275	1,290	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	2,560	1,270	1,295	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	2,560	1,270	1,295	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	10	0	5	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	2,560	1,265	1,290	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,355	540	815
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	85	85
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	50
Russian	0	0	0	930	465	465
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	0	0	0	280	140	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	690	395	300
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	445	245	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	635	315	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	0	0	0	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	340	175	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,235	605	635
English and French	5	0	0	220	110	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	980	475	505
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,570	1,270	1,295	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	2,565	1,270	1,290	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	2,565	1,270	1,295	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	5	5	0	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	2,555	1,270	1,290	250	125	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	360	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	355	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	605	305	300
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	215	170
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	155	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	100	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	5	0	0	110	60	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,565	1,275	1,295	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	2,535	1,255	1,280	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	25	15	10	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	5	0	5	920	390	520
Non-official language	0	5	0	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	40	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,155	1,090	1,065	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,125	1,075	1,050	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,525	34,880	25,152	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,125	1,075	1,050	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,752	31,022	23,718	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,910	975	935	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,386	28,032	19,520	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,750	870	880	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,647	9,568	9,749	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,425	755	670	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,240	32,416	21,824	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,125	1,080	1,045	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,100	1,070	1,035	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,276	36,845	29,576	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,100	1,070	1,030	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,851	31,278	26,335	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,890	970	920	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,923	32,292	23,323	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,730	880	850	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,932	9,222	10,668	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	765	645	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,841	35,400	25,457	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,125	1,080	1,045	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	595	340	260	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,109	43,362	34,869	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	42,449	45,398	38,625	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	76.7	79.9	71.9	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.1	66.5	56.2	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.3	19.7	27.8	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,155	1,090	1,070	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	30	15	15	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	2,125	1,075	1,050	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	98.6	98.6	98.1	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	80	115	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	455	175	285	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	430	195	240	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	330	190	140	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	320	200	120	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	165	110	55	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	40	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	10	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,155	1,090	1,065	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	2,125	1,075	1,050	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	98.6	98.6	98.6	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	80	120	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	505	195	305	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	495	235	255	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	475	295	180	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	235	150	85	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	115	55	55	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	30	20	10	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,155	1,090	1,065	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	730	335	395	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	1,425	755	670	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	66.1	69.3	62.9	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	90	105	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	110	40	70	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	230	105	125	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	255	115	140	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	200	115	80	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	190	135	55	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	100	75	25	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	30	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	55	40	10	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,160	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,240	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,768	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	800	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,120	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,237	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,226	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,444	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,487	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,819	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,382	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,160	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,160	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	125	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	120	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	795	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,736	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	425	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,448	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	775	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,209	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,948	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,813	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,236	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,989	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,024	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,456	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	385	195	185	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,432	31,296	23,104	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,800	28,224	22,848	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	415	220	195	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,712	37,153	31,924	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,973	31,715	27,984	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,510	1,255	1,260	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,655	815	840	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	180	85	95	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	335	150	185	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	435	215	215	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	385	195	195	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	325	165	160	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	855	440	415	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	290	140	145	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	275	140	135	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	165	90	80	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	80	45	30	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	45	25	25	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,515	1,255	1,260	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	420	205	220	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	120	55	60	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	1,475	755	725	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	615	300	310	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	365	160	200	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	175	85	90	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	140	50	90	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	12.7	15.9	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	12.2	13.6	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	18.2	8.3	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.3	12.4	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	22.8	16.7	29.0	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	40	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	5	5	5	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	3.2	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	4.9	2.3	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.1	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	0.8	1.7	1.6	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,510	1,295	1,220	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	2,515	1,295	1,215	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	265	140	120	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	2,515	1,295	1,215	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	130	100
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	0	0	0	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tamil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	0	0	0	770	430	345
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Dutch	0	0	0	220	125	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	915	580	335
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hindi	0	0	0	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	350	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,505	690	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	115	120
Romanian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Spanish	0	0	0	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	325	180	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	325	180	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	110	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,510	1,295	1,215	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,505	1,290	1,215	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	445	240	210	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,060	1,055	1,005	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	0	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,510	1,295	1,220	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,475	1,280	1,195	98,860	50,875	47,985
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	40	15	20	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	20	10	0	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	15	0	15	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	930	435	495
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	15	20	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	20	0	10	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	0	0	0	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	15	25	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	20	15	10	1,740	800	945
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	35
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	25	55
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	10	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	60	65
Europe	0	0	0	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	40	35	10
France	10	0	10	40	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	965	475	485
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	40	25
Italy	0	0	0	85	60	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	235	145	85
Poland	0	0	0	85	45	40
Portugal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	110	110
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	55	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	605	300	305
Africa	0	0	0	495	280	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	60	35
Asia	10	0	10	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	170	100	70
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	25	10
India	0	0	0	475	265	210
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	0	0	0	180	70	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	105	40	70
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	290	155	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	25	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	0	0	0	200	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	170	140
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,515	1,295	1,220	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	40	15	20	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	50	25	25	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,425	1,255	1,170	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	0	15	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	0	15	1,680	615	1,065
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	290	165	125
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,515	1,295	1,220	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	10	0	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15	10	10	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	10	10	10	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,500	1,285	1,210	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,515	1,295	1,220	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,510	1,290	1,220	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,515	1,295	1,220	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	10	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	0	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	30	15	15	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	15	10	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,475	1,280	1,200	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,515	1,295	1,215	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	15	5,770	2,790	2,985
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,350	800	550
Chinese	10	0	10	500	250	245
Black	0	0	0	765	390	375
Filipino	0	0	0	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	0	0	0	225	85	145
Arab	0	0	0	120	80	40
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	290	120	170
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Korean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	0	0	0	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	80	30	45
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	190	90	100
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,500	1,295	1,200	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,510	1,295	1,220	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	35	15	20	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	0	0	0	110	60	45
Métis	15	0	0	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	2,240	1,160	1,080	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	15	10	15	85	20	60
American	35	35	0	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	2,205	1,140	1,065	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	15	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	530	290	245	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	55	20	30	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	15	10	10	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	40	10	30	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	0	10	0	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	0	0	0	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	465	265	200	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	465	270	195	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	15	0	10	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	0	0	0	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dutch	0	0	10	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	10	0	10	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	0	0	0	1,890	905	990
Finnish	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	575	280	290
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	0	0	0	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Czech	0	0	0	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	410	210	195
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Latvian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	0	0	0	845	410	435
Russian	0	0	0	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	45	10	35
Southern European origins	25	15	10	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	330	150	175
Italian	25	15	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	605	330	275
Serbian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Spanish	0	0	0	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	585	305	285
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	400	185	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	205	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	340	170	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	350	180	170
Asian origins	10	0	10	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	385	195	190
Afghan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,250	735	515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	45	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	55	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese	15	0	15	970	480	495
Filipino	0	0	0	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	450	200	245
Australian	0	0	0	205	85	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	875	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	285	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	220	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	495	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	350	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,160	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	235	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	215	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	170	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	345	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,150	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	1,125	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	570	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	325	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,045	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,160	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	790	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	370	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,165	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	170	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	255	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	245	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,140	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,025	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	860	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.5	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	545	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	696	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	100,052	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,753	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	21.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.3	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	444	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	542	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,125	1,080	1,045	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	640	360	275	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	360	195	165	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,130	525	610	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	350	230	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	355	200	150	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	230	150	75	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	360	130	235	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	0	50	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140	40	100	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	125	40	85	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	365	200	165
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,315	695	620	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	210	120	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	190	95	90	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	800	390	415	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	445	260	180	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	285	150	135	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	160	110	50	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245	100	145	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	20	65	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	70	20	45	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	285	145	140
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,125	1,080	1,050	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	995	560	440	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	75	20	55	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	75	20	50	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	515	155	365
Humanities	20	10	15	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	305	185	125
54. History	0	0	0	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	45	15	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	195	15	180	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175	10	160	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	595	380	210
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	305	300	10	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	35	20
14. Engineering	10	0	0	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	40	0	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	80	0	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	115	0	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	60	55	0	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	75	10	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	10	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	205	25	180	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	195	15	175	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	70	90	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	110	25	85	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	910	855	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,320	695	620	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	520	310	210	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	25	10	25	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	30	10	25	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	430	135	295
Humanities	10	0	0	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	160	100
54. History	0	0	0	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	25	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	25	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	15	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	145	15	135	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	15	120	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	540	350	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	235	235	0	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	50	30	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	0	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	90	0	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	45	45	0	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	10	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	140	20	125	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	60	65	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	80	15	65	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	725	685	40
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,125	1,080	1,050	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	995	560	440	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,130	520	605	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	1,115	515	600	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	1,100	500	600	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	15	15	0	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	3,785	1,725	2,060
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	785	375	405
Philippines	0	0	0	900	285	615
India	0	0	0	430	240	190
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	365	170	190
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	10	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,320	695	620	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	520	310	205	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	800	385	415	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	795	390	410	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	780	370	410	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,010	1,325	1,690
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	590	280	305
Philippines	0	0	0	875	275	600
India	0	0	0	295	180	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	215	105	110
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,125	1,085	1,045	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	1,285	715	570	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	1,165	620	545	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	120	95	30	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	845	365	480	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	60.5	65.9	54.5	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	54.8	57.1	52.2	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	13.3	5.3	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,130	1,080	1,045	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	770	340	430	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	1,355	740	620	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	605	345	265	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	750	395	355	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.6	40.1	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,285	715	570	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	930	470	460
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,270	710	560	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	1,100	600	505	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	170	115	55	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,285	715	570	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	935	470	465
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,265	710	555	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	120	90	35	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	30	110	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	100	10	90	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105	15	90	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	255	90	165	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	245	235	10	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	115	20	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	95	25	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,285	715	570	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	15	935	470	460
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,270	710	560	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	180	35	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	0	0	0	655	525	130
23 Construction	95	85	0	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	190	160	30	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	135	50	85	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	55	25	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	30	0	25	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	70	10	60	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	170	20	145	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	10	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	55	20	35	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	20	40	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	55	25	30	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,165	620	545	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	130	70	60	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	95	80	15	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	935	465	470	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	935	470	470	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	465	190	275	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	190	75	105	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	270	185	85	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,030	545	485	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	880	445	430	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	20	10	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	30	20	10	560	325	240
Walked	60	35	25	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	0	0	0	270	165	105
Other method	25	25	10	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,030	550	485	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	460	195	265	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	195	105	90	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	140	75	70	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	120	80	40	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	110	85	20	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,030	550	485	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	100	20	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	155	110	50	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	295	130	165	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	230	45	180	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	25	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	185	140	40	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,380	765	620	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	1,370	750	620	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	1,370	750	620	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	10	10	10	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	1,360	740	615	115	30	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	160	65	90
English and French	15	15	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	40	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,385	765	620	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	1,295	705	590	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	75	50	25	170	95	80
French	0	10	0	235	60	170
Non-official language	0	0	0	495	235	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	205	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,490	1,280	1,210	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	2,335	1,185	1,150	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	155	95	60	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	100	65	35	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	50	35	20	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	55	30	20	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	20	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,925	995	920
External migrants	0	0	0	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,405	1,235	1,170	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	1,905	975	935	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	505	265	240	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	310	180	135	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	190	85	105	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	190	85	105	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	190	85	110	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	0	0	0	2,530	1,270	1,260

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pohénégamook, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pohénégamook, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pohénégamook, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pohénégamook, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia