Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-de-l'Isle-aux-Grues, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Antoine-de-l'Isle-aux-Grues, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]			Red Deer--Mountain View Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Antoine-de-l'Isle-aux-Grues, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Antoine-de-l'Isle-aux-Grues, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	144	...	...	119,019	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	146	...	...	110,793	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	154	...	...	50,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	71	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.43	...	...	7,696.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	140	80	65	119,015	59,275	59,745
0 to 14 years	15	10	5	21,710	11,195	10,515
0 to 4 years	5	5	5	6,895	3,565	3,335
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	7,580	3,930	3,650
10 to 14 years	5	0	0	7,235	3,700	3,530
15 to 64 years	70	40	35	79,325	39,760	39,570
15 to 19 years	5	0	0	7,185	3,745	3,445
20 to 24 years	0	0	0	7,050	3,620	3,430
25 to 29 years	0	5	0	7,720	3,905	3,815
30 to 34 years	5	5	5	8,410	4,255	4,155
35 to 39 years	5	5	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
40 to 44 years	5	5	0	7,845	3,975	3,865
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	7,760	3,830	3,925
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	8,665	4,205	4,465
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	8,875	4,410	4,470
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	7,710	3,700	4,005
65 years and over	60	30	25	17,980	8,320	9,660
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	6,045	2,980	3,070
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	4,250	2,045	2,205
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	3,095	1,435	1,660
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,310	1,075	1,240
85 years and over	5	0	0	2,280	785	1,490
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	1,450	570	875
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	650	175	475
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	160	40	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.7	12.5	7.7	18.2	18.9	17.6
15 to 64 years	50.0	50.0	53.8	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	42.9	37.5	38.5	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	3.6	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	54.0	53.7	54.4	39.8	38.9	40.7
Median age of the population	59.0	58.8	59.2	39.6	38.5	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	70	...	...	46,575	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	30,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	12,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,650	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	70	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	11,370	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	17,865	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,570	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	140	...	...	115,655	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	135	70	60	97,310	48,080	49,230
Married or living common law	90	45	45	59,560	29,805	29,755
Married	65	35	30	50,225	25,140	25,085
Living common law	25	15	10	9,335	4,670	4,665
Not married and not living common law	40	25	20	37,750	18,275	19,475
Never married	20	10	10	23,250	13,165	10,085
Separated	5	5	0	2,595	1,130	1,465
Divorced	5	5	0	6,830	2,830	4,005
Widowed	10	5	5	5,070	1,150	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	45	...	...	33,620	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	18,000	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	45	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	24,475	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,480	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	3,450	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	29,145	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	15,270	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	13,880	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	4,480	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	10	19,360	9,770	9,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	70	...	...	46,580	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	32,210	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	30	...	...	14,700	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	13,670	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	11,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	145	75	65	117,200	58,335	58,865
English only	0	0	0	111,335	55,620	55,715
French only	120	65	55	35	20	15
English and French	20	10	10	5,300	2,420	2,880
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	530	275	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	145	80	70	117,205	58,335	58,865
English	5	0	0	115,310	57,355	57,960
French	140	75	65	1,245	650	595
English and French	0	0	0	130	70	65
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	515	265	250
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.4	6.3	0.0	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	145	75	65	117,200	58,340	58,865
Single responses	145	80	70	115,935	57,740	58,195
Official languages	140	70	70	105,730	52,780	52,950
English	0	5	0	104,345	52,075	52,270
French	140	75	65	1,385	700	685
Non-official languages	0	5	0	10,205	4,965	5,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	10,145	4,940	5,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	220	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	340	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,030	1,385
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,115	910	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	5,950	3,020	2,930
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,000	470	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	80	75
Russian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,365	1,340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	785	395	385
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	880	475	400
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	675	370	305
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	205	110	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	1,240	640	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	5	0	0	1,040	535	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	210	120	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	540	250	285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	250	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,265	595	670
English and French	0	0	0	235	120	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	985	445	530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	145	75	70	117,200	58,335	58,865
Single responses	145	80	65	114,755	57,190	57,570
Official languages	145	75	70	110,335	54,930	55,405
English	0	0	0	110,010	54,770	55,235
French	145	75	70	325	160	170
Non-official languages	5	5	0	4,425	2,255	2,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,410	2,250	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	250	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,125	520	600
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,045	485	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	5	0	2,230	1,190	1,045
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	695	360	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	155	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	460	240	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	505	275	235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	220	175
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	635	345	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	590	320	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	95	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	330	165	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,445	1,150	1,295
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,275	1,070	1,210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	145	75	65	117,205	58,335	58,870
None	140	75	65	110,865	55,285	55,580
English	5	5	5	2,310	1,160	1,150
French	0	0	0	880	415	465
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,075	1,440	1,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,025	1,420	1,610
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	130	70	60	94,060	46,555	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,475	44,805	45,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,026	54,900	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,505	44,810	45,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,699	47,262	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,010	43,090	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,354	53,375	28,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,805	21,040	32,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,814	7,767	5,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,415	37,665	34,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,240	52,405	28,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	115	60	60	94,140	46,505	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,685	44,690	45,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,010	79,039	41,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,700	44,695	46,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,717	62,286	35,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,265	42,900	42,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,801	78,067	39,291
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,005	21,050	32,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,934	8,698	7,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,500	37,420	35,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,184	70,359	36,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	94,140	46,505	47,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	31,875	18,490	13,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	59,583	70,783	48,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	71,946	83,866	55,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	92.0	94.7	87.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	72.0	74.5	67.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	8.0	5.4	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	94,065	46,560	47,505
Without total income	x	x	x	3,585	1,750	1,840
With total income	x	x	x	90,475	44,805	45,670
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,960	3,775	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,600	4,130	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,900	4,515	7,385
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,830	4,080	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,645	4,030	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,330	3,655	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,060	3,445	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,895	3,115	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,945	2,575	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,365	2,150	1,220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,950	9,340	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,700	5,800	1,900
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,250	3,540	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	94,065	46,560	47,510
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,560	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	x	x	x	90,500	44,815	45,690
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,305	3,865	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,180	4,370	7,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,805	5,260	8,545
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,795	5,210	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,205	5,015	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,255	4,735	3,520
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,190	4,025	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,645	3,040	1,600
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,120	9,290	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,475	2,335	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,325	1,795	535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,315	5,160	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	94,065	46,555	47,505
Without employment income	x	x	x	21,650	8,890	12,755
With employment income	x	x	x	72,415	37,665	34,750
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.0	80.9	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,535	4,245	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,200	2,095	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,440	3,335	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,315	2,925	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,835	2,800	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,160	2,800	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,305	2,665	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,525	2,650	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,830	2,530	1,300
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,270	11,620	3,650
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,185	2,160	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,830	1,820	1,010
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,255	7,640	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	70	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,976	...	...	87,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,072	...	...	75,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	46,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	33,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,521	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,782	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	33,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	17,045	8,655	8,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	38,801	45,568	33,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	34,669	39,520	30,637
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	16,940	8,410	8,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	54,573	64,759	44,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	44,987	52,052	38,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	115,655	57,685	57,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,930	21,745	24,190
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,505	3,595	3,910
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,225	3,605	4,625
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,185	4,305	4,875
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,200	4,915	5,285
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,820	5,325	5,495
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	69,725	35,940	33,790
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,510	5,755	5,750
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,160	6,175	5,985
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,595	7,010	6,580
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	15,025	7,745	7,275
In the top decile	x	x	x	17,440	9,255	8,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	115,660	57,680	57,970
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,880	13,360	12,515
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,325	4,270	4,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,475	36,530	36,945
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,300	7,790	8,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,345	4,760	5,590
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,000	1,580	1,415
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,985	2,700	3,285
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,365	475	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.6	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	6.1	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,365	2,585	2,780
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,525	820	705
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,590	1,660	1,925
65 years and over	x	x	x	250	105	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	6.1	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.9	4.5	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	125	65	55	115,825	57,680	58,150
Official languages	125	65	60	115,340	57,480	57,865
English	45	25	20	115,320	57,470	57,855
French	125	65	60	5,305	2,380	2,930
Non-official languages	10	10	0	12,610	6,030	6,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	12,480	5,965	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	295	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	560	285	270
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	530	275	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,050	1,335	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,970	1,290	1,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	70	30	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Russian	0	0	0	425	235	190
Serbian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	430	205	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	2,755	1,345	1,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	100
Danish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dutch	0	0	0	790	395	395
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	0	1,680	820	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,060	580	485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	900	485	410
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	365	210	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	160	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	240	135	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	110	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	2,255	1,055	1,200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	180	70	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	10	0	0	1,885	900	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	665	340	325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	650	335	315
Cantonese	0	0	0	390	200	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	125	70	55	115,825	57,680	58,145
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	125	70	60	110,515	55,185	55,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10	0	0	24,975	12,885	12,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120	60	60	85,535	42,295	43,240
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	5,315	2,495	2,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	125	70	55	115,825	57,680	58,145
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	120	65	55	103,365	51,720	51,645
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	10	0	11,575	5,580	5,995
Before 1981	0	10	0	3,045	1,390	1,655
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,030	465	560
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,415	690	725
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,180	1,565	1,615
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,185	600	580
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,995	955	1,040
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,900	1,465	1,435
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	890	380	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	0	11,575	5,575	5,995
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,185	605	580
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,360	1,245	1,120
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,905	2,285	2,620
45 years and over	0	0	0	850	400	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	11,570	5,580	6,000
Americas	0	0	0	1,800	835	965
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	230	120	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	120	70
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	125	55	70
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	865	320	545
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	150	105
Europe	10	0	0	4,235	2,080	2,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	20	40
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	520	205	315
Greece	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungary	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italy	0	10	0	70	20	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	640	320	320
Poland	0	0	0	135	60	75
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	110	35	70
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	140	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,545	740	805
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	575	340	235
Africa	0	0	0	780	420	360
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	200	90	110
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	195	165
Asia	0	0	0	4,585	2,140	2,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	310	145	165
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	0	0	0	435	250	190
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	115	100
Philippines	0	0	0	2,600	1,145	1,450
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	245	115	135
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	180	95	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,900	1,465	1,440
Americas	0	0	0	255	125	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	40	0
Europe	0	0	0	365	230	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	95	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	50	25
Africa	0	0	0	190	105	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	2,055	980	1,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	225	135	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,485	695	795
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	95	35	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	125	70	55	115,830	57,680	58,145
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	0	12,930	6,160	6,765
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	17,690	8,650	9,035
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	120	60	55	85,210	42,870	42,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	8,665	4,245	4,415
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,320	2,725	2,590
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,115	1,245	865
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,270	925	1,340
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,025	560	465
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	120	70	55	115,830	57,685	58,145
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	5,365	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	5,195	2,600	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,910	935	975
Métis	0	0	0	3,215	1,625	1,590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	95	40	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	125	70	60	110,465	55,020	55,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	125	70	55	115,825	57,680	58,145
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	1,415	685	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	125	65	55	114,415	56,995	57,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	125	65	60	115,830	57,680	58,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	925	455	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	895	425	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	340	150	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	10	0	6,525	3,190	3,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	10	0	6,295	3,085	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,330	1,540	1,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,925	1,525	1,405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	110	55	60	108,380	54,040	54,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	120	70	55	115,830	57,680	58,145
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	9,285	4,485	4,800
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,290	680	605
Chinese	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Black	0	0	0	1,170	590	585
Filipino	0	0	0	3,415	1,530	1,880
Latin American	0	0	0	925	495	425
Arab	0	0	0	315	155	160
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	310	130	175
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	230	115	115
Korean	0	0	0	180	85	90
Japanese	0	0	0	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	200	95	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	125	70	60	106,545	53,200	53,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	120	65	55	115,825	57,680	58,145
North American Aboriginal origins	10	10	0	7,445	3,645	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	4,105	1,935	2,170
Inuit	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis	0	0	0	3,505	1,800	1,710
Other North American origins	90	45	45	35,645	18,270	17,370
Acadian	0	0	0	170	100	70
American	0	0	0	2,885	1,455	1,430
Canadian	90	45	45	33,680	17,245	16,435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	45	30	20	89,535	44,095	45,440
British Isles origins	10	10	0	61,125	29,845	31,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	36,885	17,675	19,210
Irish	10	15	0	21,600	10,300	11,305
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	35
Scottish	0	0	0	27,720	13,515	14,205
Welsh	0	0	0	3,325	1,525	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,755	1,315	1,440
French origins	40	20	20	12,380	5,895	6,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	40	20	20	12,380	5,900	6,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	0	0	34,765	16,915	17,850
Austrian	10	0	0	1,140	525	610
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	690	305	380
Dutch	0	0	0	7,350	3,645	3,710
Flemish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
German	0	0	0	27,250	13,090	14,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,280	625	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	15,480	7,260	8,220
Danish	0	0	0	3,380	1,670	1,710
Finnish	0	0	0	780	425	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Norwegian	0	0	0	7,305	3,280	4,020
Swedish	0	0	0	4,310	2,060	2,245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	620	295	325
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	19,125	9,030	10,095
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Czech	0	0	0	535	230	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	400	155	240
Estonian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,690	770	920
Latvian	0	0	0	145	90	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	4,605	2,175	2,430
Romanian	0	0	0	940	460	485
Russian	0	0	0	3,745	1,740	2,000
Slovak	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,630	4,580	5,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	45	20
Southern European origins	10	10	0	4,145	1,925	2,220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	85	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	100	85
Italian	0	0	0	2,410	1,115	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	850	405	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	470	270	205
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	135	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	275	180	90
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	425	195	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	155	65	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,230	635	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	40
Colombian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	45	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	350	170	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	40	15	25
African origins	0	0	0	1,290	635	655
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	300	150	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	215	100	115
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	375	175	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
South African	0	0	0	205	90	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	430	220	210
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	385	200	190
Asian origins	0	0	0	7,545	3,595	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	830	455	375
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	220	140	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,305	695	610
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	905	490	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	185	95	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,380	2,455	2,925
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	1,330	615	720
Filipino	0	0	0	3,570	1,605	1,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Laotian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	90	35	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	440	195	250
Australian	0	0	0	230	100	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	45	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	45	40
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	35,710	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	10,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,970	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	42,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	46,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	9,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	8,495	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	7,355	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	6,620	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	46,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	45,485	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	5,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	7,430	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	6,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	6,190	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	44,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	45	...	...	26,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	18,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	46,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	7,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	6,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	44,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	33,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	333	...	...	1,359	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	419	...	...	1,389	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	140,009	...	...	348,838	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	164,158	...	...	388,978	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	10,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	60	94,135	46,505	47,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	16,820	9,140	7,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	40	20	20	28,480	14,090	14,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	48,835	23,275	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	11,490	8,920	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	3,170	1,790	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	10	0	8,320	7,125	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	0	21,085	7,855	13,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,550	880	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	15	13,710	5,620	8,090
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	10,280	3,860	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	765	335	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	570	380	185
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,890	930	960
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	215	115	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	40	35	63,715	31,200	32,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	7,385	4,280	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	10	15	18,230	8,965	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	25	38,100	17,960	20,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	8,605	6,840	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	2,155	1,280	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	6,445	5,565	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	0	16,415	6,055	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,860	720	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	10	11,230	4,340	6,885
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	8,455	3,025	5,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	600	240	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	495	325	175
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,540	705	835
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	130	50	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	120	60	55	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	65	35	30	45,300	23,230	22,075
Education	0	0	0	4,055	945	3,110
13. Education	0	0	0	4,055	950	3,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,010	455	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	185	155	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	825	300	520
Humanities	0	0	10	1,545	635	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	300	85	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	635	290	340
54. History	0	0	0	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,350	840	2,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	935	30	905
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	680	165	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	20	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	570	105	460
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	735	370	365
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	8,530	2,350	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	650	105	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	7,870	2,245	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	135	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	270	155	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	180	100	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	985	535	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	810	480	330
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	13,215	12,415	800
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	160	95	70
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,240	1,035	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,320	2,100	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	3,320	3,265	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	4,270	4,140	130
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,900	1,790	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,435	1,490	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,910	1,205	700
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	530	285	245
Health and related fields	0	0	0	9,430	1,685	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	680	285	395
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	8,630	1,320	7,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	15	0	3,220	1,395	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,055	410	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	470	330	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	660	630	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	35	40	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	35	15	15	25,615	13,240	12,370
Education	0	0	0	2,890	590	2,305
13. Education	0	0	0	2,890	590	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	740	285	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	610	185	425
Humanities	10	0	0	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	205	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	230	75	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	515	250	270
54. History	0	0	0	75	60	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,780	635	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	285	130	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	785	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	570	115	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	45	20	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	455	65	390
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	600	290	315
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	6,825	1,880	4,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	545	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	10	6,265	1,800	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	800	370	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	230	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	190	95	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	80	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	855	460	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	725	425	300
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	10,365	9,665	695
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	145	80	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,010	820	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,805	1,620	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,655	2,605	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,225	3,105	120
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,525	1,435	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,935	1,110	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,480	865	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	450	235	210
Health and related fields	0	0	0	7,225	1,320	5,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	530	210	325
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,595	1,055	5,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	2,495	1,135	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,535	320	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	365	250	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	120	60	55	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	45,300	23,230	22,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55	30	30	48,840	23,275	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	50	20	25	43,420	20,655	22,765
Same as province or territory of residence	50	20	25	33,955	16,155	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	9,465	4,495	4,965
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,415	2,625	2,795
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,070	615	455
Philippines	0	0	0	1,550	570	975
India	0	0	0	245	135	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	515	270	245
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other	0	0	0	1,950	985	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	70	35	40	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	15	25,610	13,245	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	15	25	38,105	17,965	20,140
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	20	33,615	15,890	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	25	26,355	12,395	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	7,260	3,500	3,765
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	4,485	2,065	2,420
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	725	410	310
Philippines	0	0	0	1,480	555	925
India	0	0	0	230	130	100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	305	135	170
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,660	805	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	115	60	60	94,140	46,505	47,635
In the labour force	80	45	30	66,610	35,365	31,250
Employed	80	45	30	60,645	31,420	29,225
Unemployed	0	0	0	5,965	3,945	2,025
Not in the labour force	40	15	25	27,525	11,140	16,385
Participation rate	69.6	75.0	50.0	70.8	76.0	65.6
Employment rate	69.6	75.0	50.0	64.4	67.6	61.4
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	120	60	55	94,135	46,500	47,635
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	25	10	20	23,620	9,385	14,235
Worked	90	55	40	70,515	37,115	33,395
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30	25	10	33,280	19,480	13,805
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	60	30	30	37,230	17,645	19,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.5	38.9	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	80	45	35	66,610	35,365	31,245
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	915	500	415
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	80	45	35	65,695	34,865	30,830
Employee	60	30	30	54,815	28,090	26,725
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	15	0	10,880	6,775	4,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	80	45	35	66,610	35,365	31,245
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	915	495	415
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	80	45	35	65,700	34,865	30,830
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	8,370	5,270	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	8,940	1,775	7,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	15	0	3,265	2,510	750
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	5,020	885	4,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	10	6,445	1,860	4,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,215	445	765
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	0	13,690	5,340	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	10	12,525	11,730	800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	3,835	3,080	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	2,395	1,970	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	75	45	35	66,610	35,365	31,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	915	500	415
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	80	45	35	65,695	34,865	30,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	4,150	2,655	1,495
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,705	4,035	665
22 Utilities	0	0	0	355	270	85
23 Construction	0	0	0	6,985	5,980	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	3,975	3,005	970
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,885	1,440	440
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	7,570	3,275	4,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	2,515	1,830	680
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	760	365	390
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,690	515	1,170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	3,330	1,675	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,105	1,220	885
61 Educational services	10	0	10	4,265	1,035	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	7,665	1,170	6,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,315	665	645
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	4,320	1,595	2,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	3,540	1,780	1,760
91 Public administration	10	0	10	3,330	1,770	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	80	45	35	60,645	31,415	29,225
Worked at home	10	10	10	6,445	2,990	3,455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	220	180	45
No fixed workplace address	15	10	10	9,555	7,485	2,075
Worked at usual place	50	30	25	44,425	20,770	23,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	30	25	44,420	20,775	23,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	25	10	24,640	10,420	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	16,620	8,305	8,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	2,950	1,890	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	215	155	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	70	40	30	53,980	28,250	25,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	40	30	46,915	24,760	22,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,350	1,135	1,220
Public transit	0	0	0	1,210	555	660
Walked	0	0	0	2,175	870	1,305
Bicycle	0	0	0	360	255	105
Other method	0	0	0	965	680	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	70	40	30	53,980	28,250	25,730
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	25	20,430	8,910	11,525
15 to 29 minutes	20	20	0	19,430	10,130	9,300
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	10	7,605	4,535	3,065
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	2,640	1,690	945
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	3,870	2,980	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	70	40	30	53,980	28,250	25,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	25	0	4,265	3,165	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	10,235	6,965	3,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	16,395	8,690	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10,230	3,825	6,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	4,760	1,725	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	8,095	3,885	4,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	90	50	40	72,390	37,985	34,400
Single responses	85	50	35	72,180	37,895	34,280
Official languages	85	45	40	71,950	37,775	34,175
English	0	0	0	71,805	37,730	34,075
French	85	50	40	150	45	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	230	125	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	125	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	210	90	115
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	95	55	40	72,390	37,990	34,400
None	80	45	35	71,040	37,355	33,690
English	15	10	10	230	95	140
French	0	0	0	420	170	250
Non-official language	0	0	0	680	355	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	660	350	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	125	70	60	114,590	57,060	57,530
Non-movers	125	70	55	97,975	48,850	49,120
Movers	0	0	0	16,620	8,210	8,410
Non-migrants	0	0	0	9,015	4,570	4,440
Migrants	0	0	0	7,605	3,635	3,970
Internal migrants	0	0	0	7,030	3,360	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,885	2,805	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,145	555	590
External migrants	0	0	0	570	270	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	115	60	60	108,890	54,130	54,765
Non-movers	105	55	50	62,710	31,130	31,580
Movers	10	10	10	46,185	23,000	23,185
Non-migrants	0	0	0	21,190	10,750	10,440
Migrants	10	10	10	24,990	12,250	12,745
Internal migrants	10	10	10	22,560	11,070	11,495
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	17,010	8,345	8,665
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,550	2,725	2,830
External migrants	0	0	0	2,430	1,180	1,250

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Antoine-de-l'Isle-aux-Grues, PE [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-de-l'Isle-aux-Grues, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Antoine-de-l'Isle-aux-Grues, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Antoine-de-l'Isle-aux-Grues, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta